DELTA presented ways to minimize ASIC test costs using their European and Asian resources. They analyzed 28 ASIC projects and found test and QA activities accounted for 15-30% of total costs. DELTA proposed a strategy using their European resources for prototyping and medium volumes, and transferring knowledge to Asia for high volume testing, allowing test costs as low as 6.1 cents per chip depending on commitments made. A case study showed how optimizing test systems and processes reduced hourly rates for an RF and baseband chip from $3,940 and $6,000 originally to $2,450 and $2,680, respectively.