Part 2 of The ABCs Of Internet Marketing
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices

SEO and SMM Terms




   Jerusalem Web Professionals
      Tuesday, June 12, 2012
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices
On-Site SEO is the practice of
optimizing content and technology
within your own website so that it
ranks higher in search engines.

Two Main Areas of Practice
Clean and Functional Code
Optimized Content
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices
1) SEF URLs
    (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators)
2) 301 Redirects
3) Title & Description Tags
4) Keyword Spamming
5) Sitemaps
6) Robots.txt
7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating
8) Image use and alt tags
9) Text links with attributes
10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
SEF URLs
(Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators)


    http://wines.com/dry-red-wine/barkan-merlot-2004.php
                             vs
   https://checkout.store.com/catalog/index.jsp?cat_id=1013
SEF URLs
Use keywords in the domain, directory names and
filenames
Do not use generic or structural words (catalog,
about-us)
Have short content-related URLs
Use lowercase URLS
Do not mix www and non-www in internal links
Google recommends that you punctuate with
hyphens (-) instead of underscores (_) in your
URLs
SEF URLs

Be Aware of Problematic URLs
Search Results
Calendars
Use cookies instead of session Ids
SEF URLs

Be Aware of Problematic URLs
Block Indexing in your robots.txt
   For a site like
   http://www.wine.com/wine-search-results.jsp?Ne=292&N=461+4294967240+4294967270

   User-agent: Googlebot
   Disallow: /wine-search-results.jsp
SEF URLs

Be Aware of Problematic URLs
  Google suggests add a nofollow attribute to
  dynamically created links.
   However, if these are linked from other sources,
  search engines will find them.
Block pages with a no index meta tag in the template
 <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, FOLLOW">
                     as opposed to
   <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX, FOLLOW">
SEF URLs

Check your site for broken URLs (links).
Test with GOOGLE WEBMASTER TOOL
https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/


Creating a Google-friendly URL structure:
http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.
py?hl=en&answer=76329
SEF URLs & 301 Redirects

Only have one Domain
Use no follow links and 301 redirect
Use Apache's htaccess guide
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices
1) SEF URLs
    (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators)
2) 301 Redirects
3) Title & Description Tags
4) Keyword Spamming
5) Sitemaps
6) Robots.txt
7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating
8) Image use and alt tags
9) Text links with attributes
10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
Guidelines for
         Title & Description Tags
Google uses title and description tags
They do not say they use the keyword tag.
Use keywords in tags but avoid keyword stuffing
Use "Old Words"
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/search-keywords.html
Be Descriptive and Accurate

META TAGS
google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=79812
Guidelines for
          Title & Description Tags
Title tag is used by Google for indexing
Title tag is displayed in search results
Each page title should be unique
Site name should be secondary, if at all




TITLE TAG
google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=7092
Guidelines for META Tags
<HTML>

<HEAD>
<META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="PUT DESCRIPTION HERE">
<META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="GOOGLE DOESN'T USE KEYWORDS TAG">
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX,FOLLOW">
<TITLE>
PUT YOUR TITLE HERE
</TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY>

</BODY>

</HTML>
Guidelines for
Title & Description Tags
Guidelines for
             Title & Description Tags
Avoid: <title>Home</title>
Better: <title>Webmaster Central home page</title>
Best:
  <title>Webmaster Central home page | Search engine tips and tools for
  webmasters</title>
To be avoided (may cause your site to be perceived as spam):
  <title>Webmaster Central seo optimization search engine search engine
  google web search google search results improve search results seo
  optimize search searching serps</title>

TITLE TAG
google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=7092
Guidelines for
           Title & Description Tags
<META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="">
Description used by Search engines
Should be no more than 150 characters, no less
than 70 characters
Different descriptions for each page
Use appropriate format
  <meta name="Description" content="Author: A.N. Author,
  Illustrator: P. Picture, Category: Books, Price: $17.99, Length:
  784 pages">
Guidelines for
Title & Description Tags
All In One SEO For Wordpress
All In One SEO For Wordpress
All In One SEO For Wordpress
All In One SEO For Wordpress
All In One SEO For Wordpress
All In One SEO For Wordpress
All In One SEO For Wordpress
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices
1) SEF URLs
    (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators)
2) 301 Redirects
3) Title & Description Tags
4) Keyword Spamming
5) Sitemaps
6) Robots.txt
7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating
8) Image use and alt tags
9) Text links with attributes
10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
“Word Spamming,” “Keyword
       Stuffing,” “Keyword Density”
Best strategy: Write good relevant content for humans
Be aware of single keywords and keyphrases of two or
three terms
Keyword Density should not exceed 6%
Online Tools
http://www.linkvendor.com/seo-tools/keyword-density.html
   http://www.keydensity.com/
http://www.keyworddensity.com/
Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps
Text file called sitemap.xml in your root directory
A list of URLs or sitemaps
Specify all URLs using the same syntax
Do not include session IDs in URLs
Do not include URLs of images


http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8467
Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps
Definitions for each URL in a Sitemap
Location (URL)
Time it was last modified
How often it is updated
Priority


http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8467
Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
 <url>
         <loc>http://www.example.com/</loc>
         <lastmod>2012-06-01</lastmod>
         <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
         <priority>0.8</priority>
 </url>
</urlset>

http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8467
Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps
Sitemap generators
     On-line: http://www.xml-sitemaps.com/
Software: We use RAGE Sitemap Automator (For Mac)
     http://www.ragesw.com/products/googlesitemap.html
Submit your sitemap after verifying your site on Google
     https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/
On-line services submit to Google, Yahoo!, Ask.com, MSN (Live.com) and
Moreover.com.
     http://www.sitemapwriter.com/notify.php
Submit using your robots.txt file
     Sitemap: http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml
XML Sitemaps
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices
1) SEF URLs
    (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators)
2) 301 Redirects
3) Title & Description Tags
4) Keyword Spamming
5) Sitemaps
6) Robots.txt
7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating
8) Image use and alt tags
9) Text links with attributes
10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
robots.txt
To exclude all robots from the entire server    To exclude a single robot

User-agent: *                                   User-agent: BadBot

Disallow: /                                     Disallow: /


To allow all robots complete access             To allow a single robot

User-agent: *                                   User-agent: Google

Disallow:                                       Disallow:
                                                User-agent: *
To exclude all robots from part of the server
                                                Disallow: /
User-agent: *
Disallow: /cgi-bin/                             To exclude all files except one

Disallow: /tmp/                                 User-agent: *

Disallow: /junk/                                Disallow: /~joe/stuff/
Proper Use of HTML Tags (H1, H2)
<H1>Main Title</H1>
<H2>Subtitle</H2>
<H3>Heading</H3>


<ul>List
<li>List Item</li>
<li>List Item</li>
</ul>
Proper Use of Images
Never Use An Image Instead of Text




(What Not To Do)
http://www2.kenes.com/mascc
Proper Use of Images
Always use Alt Text
Proper Use of Images
Use Text Links and Title Attribute
Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices
1) SEF URLs
    (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators)
2) 301 Redirects
3) Title & Description Tags
4) Keyword Spamming
5) Sitemaps
6) Robots.txt
7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating
8) Image use and alt tags
9) Text links with attributes
10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
Error Pages (404s)
Error Pages (404s)
Error Pages (404s)
Error Pages (404s)
For More on SEO Tips and Wordpress

http://yoast.com/articles/wordpress-seo/
Thank You
           Charlie Kalech
 Director, J-Town Productions Ltd.
www.j-town.co.il
charlie@j-town.co.il
@CharlieKalech

For More Resources Fan Us on Facebook
 http://facebook.com/jtownproductions

              For More Events and Seminars
Join Jerusalem Web Professionals (JWP) Facebook Group

Top 10 Onsite SEO Practices

  • 1.
    Part 2 ofThe ABCs Of Internet Marketing Top 10 On-Site SEO Practices SEO and SMM Terms Jerusalem Web Professionals Tuesday, June 12, 2012
  • 2.
    Top 10 On-SiteSEO Practices On-Site SEO is the practice of optimizing content and technology within your own website so that it ranks higher in search engines. Two Main Areas of Practice Clean and Functional Code Optimized Content
  • 3.
    Top 10 On-SiteSEO Practices 1) SEF URLs (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators) 2) 301 Redirects 3) Title & Description Tags 4) Keyword Spamming 5) Sitemaps 6) Robots.txt 7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating 8) Image use and alt tags 9) Text links with attributes 10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
  • 4.
    SEF URLs (Search EngineFriendly Uniform Resource Locators) http://wines.com/dry-red-wine/barkan-merlot-2004.php vs https://checkout.store.com/catalog/index.jsp?cat_id=1013
  • 5.
    SEF URLs Use keywordsin the domain, directory names and filenames Do not use generic or structural words (catalog, about-us) Have short content-related URLs Use lowercase URLS Do not mix www and non-www in internal links Google recommends that you punctuate with hyphens (-) instead of underscores (_) in your URLs
  • 6.
    SEF URLs Be Awareof Problematic URLs Search Results Calendars Use cookies instead of session Ids
  • 7.
    SEF URLs Be Awareof Problematic URLs Block Indexing in your robots.txt For a site like http://www.wine.com/wine-search-results.jsp?Ne=292&N=461+4294967240+4294967270 User-agent: Googlebot Disallow: /wine-search-results.jsp
  • 8.
    SEF URLs Be Awareof Problematic URLs Google suggests add a nofollow attribute to dynamically created links. However, if these are linked from other sources, search engines will find them. Block pages with a no index meta tag in the template <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX, FOLLOW"> as opposed to <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX, FOLLOW">
  • 9.
    SEF URLs Check yoursite for broken URLs (links). Test with GOOGLE WEBMASTER TOOL https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/ Creating a Google-friendly URL structure: http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer. py?hl=en&answer=76329
  • 10.
    SEF URLs &301 Redirects Only have one Domain Use no follow links and 301 redirect Use Apache's htaccess guide http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/misc/rewriteguide.html
  • 11.
    Top 10 On-SiteSEO Practices 1) SEF URLs (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators) 2) 301 Redirects 3) Title & Description Tags 4) Keyword Spamming 5) Sitemaps 6) Robots.txt 7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating 8) Image use and alt tags 9) Text links with attributes 10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
  • 12.
    Guidelines for Title & Description Tags Google uses title and description tags They do not say they use the keyword tag. Use keywords in tags but avoid keyword stuffing Use "Old Words" http://www.useit.com/alertbox/search-keywords.html Be Descriptive and Accurate META TAGS google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=79812
  • 13.
    Guidelines for Title & Description Tags Title tag is used by Google for indexing Title tag is displayed in search results Each page title should be unique Site name should be secondary, if at all TITLE TAG google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=7092
  • 14.
    Guidelines for METATags <HTML> <HEAD> <META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT="PUT DESCRIPTION HERE"> <META NAME="KEYWORDS" CONTENT="GOOGLE DOESN'T USE KEYWORDS TAG"> <META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <TITLE> PUT YOUR TITLE HERE </TITLE> </HEAD> <BODY> </BODY> </HTML>
  • 15.
    Guidelines for Title &Description Tags
  • 16.
    Guidelines for Title & Description Tags Avoid: <title>Home</title> Better: <title>Webmaster Central home page</title> Best: <title>Webmaster Central home page | Search engine tips and tools for webmasters</title> To be avoided (may cause your site to be perceived as spam): <title>Webmaster Central seo optimization search engine search engine google web search google search results improve search results seo optimize search searching serps</title> TITLE TAG google.com/support/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=7092
  • 17.
    Guidelines for Title & Description Tags <META NAME="DESCRIPTION" CONTENT=""> Description used by Search engines Should be no more than 150 characters, no less than 70 characters Different descriptions for each page Use appropriate format <meta name="Description" content="Author: A.N. Author, Illustrator: P. Picture, Category: Books, Price: $17.99, Length: 784 pages">
  • 18.
    Guidelines for Title &Description Tags
  • 19.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 20.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 21.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 22.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 23.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 24.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 25.
    All In OneSEO For Wordpress
  • 26.
    Top 10 On-SiteSEO Practices 1) SEF URLs (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators) 2) 301 Redirects 3) Title & Description Tags 4) Keyword Spamming 5) Sitemaps 6) Robots.txt 7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating 8) Image use and alt tags 9) Text links with attributes 10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
  • 27.
    “Word Spamming,” “Keyword Stuffing,” “Keyword Density” Best strategy: Write good relevant content for humans Be aware of single keywords and keyphrases of two or three terms Keyword Density should not exceed 6% Online Tools http://www.linkvendor.com/seo-tools/keyword-density.html http://www.keydensity.com/ http://www.keyworddensity.com/
  • 28.
    Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps Textfile called sitemap.xml in your root directory A list of URLs or sitemaps Specify all URLs using the same syntax Do not include session IDs in URLs Do not include URLs of images http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8467
  • 29.
    Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps Definitionsfor each URL in a Sitemap Location (URL) Time it was last modified How often it is updated Priority http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8467
  • 30.
    Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps <?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"> <url> <loc>http://www.example.com/</loc> <lastmod>2012-06-01</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.8</priority> </url> </urlset> http://www.google.com/support/webmasters/bin/topic.py?topic=8467
  • 31.
    Webmaster Tools: Sitemaps Sitemapgenerators On-line: http://www.xml-sitemaps.com/ Software: We use RAGE Sitemap Automator (For Mac) http://www.ragesw.com/products/googlesitemap.html Submit your sitemap after verifying your site on Google https://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/ On-line services submit to Google, Yahoo!, Ask.com, MSN (Live.com) and Moreover.com. http://www.sitemapwriter.com/notify.php Submit using your robots.txt file Sitemap: http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml
  • 32.
  • 33.
    Top 10 On-SiteSEO Practices 1) SEF URLs (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators) 2) 301 Redirects 3) Title & Description Tags 4) Keyword Spamming 5) Sitemaps 6) Robots.txt 7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating 8) Image use and alt tags 9) Text links with attributes 10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
  • 34.
    robots.txt To exclude allrobots from the entire server To exclude a single robot User-agent: * User-agent: BadBot Disallow: / Disallow: / To allow all robots complete access To allow a single robot User-agent: * User-agent: Google Disallow: Disallow: User-agent: * To exclude all robots from part of the server Disallow: / User-agent: * Disallow: /cgi-bin/ To exclude all files except one Disallow: /tmp/ User-agent: * Disallow: /junk/ Disallow: /~joe/stuff/
  • 35.
    Proper Use ofHTML Tags (H1, H2) <H1>Main Title</H1> <H2>Subtitle</H2> <H3>Heading</H3> <ul>List <li>List Item</li> <li>List Item</li> </ul>
  • 36.
    Proper Use ofImages Never Use An Image Instead of Text (What Not To Do) http://www2.kenes.com/mascc
  • 37.
    Proper Use ofImages Always use Alt Text
  • 38.
  • 39.
    Use Text Linksand Title Attribute
  • 40.
    Top 10 On-SiteSEO Practices 1) SEF URLs (Search Engine Friendly Uniform Resource Locators) 2) 301 Redirects 3) Title & Description Tags 4) Keyword Spamming 5) Sitemaps 6) Robots.txt 7) H1 H2 tags and proper HTML formating 8) Image use and alt tags 9) Text links with attributes 10) 404 (Page Not Found) Errors
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
    For More onSEO Tips and Wordpress http://yoast.com/articles/wordpress-seo/
  • 46.
    Thank You Charlie Kalech Director, J-Town Productions Ltd. www.j-town.co.il charlie@j-town.co.il @CharlieKalech For More Resources Fan Us on Facebook http://facebook.com/jtownproductions For More Events and Seminars Join Jerusalem Web Professionals (JWP) Facebook Group