Toefl Ibt Essay Topics 2012

Toefl Ibt Essay Topics 2012
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Toefl Ibt Essay Topics 2012Toefl Ibt Essay Topics 2012

Switzerland Health Care System Essay
FINANCING: OVERVIEW
Switzerland s health care system follows the Bismarck Model in terms of sickness funds. It is
financed through contributions of the individual to the insurance company rather than through tax
or employment based contributions.16 This keeps tax percentages down and allows for more
equality in access. The insurance is regulated by the country s canton.16 The country works under
the concept of social solidarity, meaning that the government is responsible in giving all social
services to their citizens Although they have the second to the highest level of spending per capita
at $6,325, they are able to place that money to good use in terms of quality of care for their citizens
including mental health care and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
60.6% of Swiss residents choose to get a basic coverage plan with an HMO, fee for service or an
independent practice.7
FINANCING: PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE
Private health insurance activity is regulated by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority
(FINMA). With it being a mandate to have health insurance, there are many private insurance
companies competing for the insured. These companies must get licensing and authorization from
FINMA. With the public being required to provide their own insurance, Switzerland is purely a
private insurance market.10 For people with low incomes, they use subsidies to finance their health
insurance.
Specific premiums are based on what Mandatory Health Insurance (MHI) the person selects and
which plan they choose.10 This allows for the person to have some autonomy regarding the amount
of money they want to spend on health insurance. The average deductible for insurance is between
CHF 300 to CHF 2,500, which
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Human Trafficking Is A Crime Against Humanity
I was brought here a few years ago, I lived in the streets at that time. A man took me to Daulatdia,
the biggest brothel in Bangladesh. He sold me to the owners, who kept me in a room and gave
me drugs. Then, a man suddenly came in and started taking off my clothes. I was so scared, I
didn t understand what was happening (Halima, 17). Halima was brought into the world of sex
trafficking as a child and now lives in a brothel in central Jessore, the last town before the border
into India from Bangladesh. Human traffickingis a crime against humanity and although all forms of
slaverywere completely abolished in 1981, for the last 35 years on average 800,000 to 4 million
people are exploited annually (CNN.com). This phenomenon affects every country whether it be
place of origin, transit or destination; and it is more prominent in developing countries and eastern
Asia. The United Nations Refugee Agency claims that Bangladeshis made up 40 to 60 percent of
the migrant traffic in 2015. Human trafficking in Bangladesh exploits men, women and children
into forced sexual acts and labor and keeps victims in captivity. Human trafficking violates basic
human rightssuch as the right to freedom, equality, security, health and most importantly protection
from slavery or servitude. The absence of these basic human rights leads to anguish, a lost sense of
security and a loss of identity which alters the quality of life for an individual. To minimize
trafficking in Bangladesh the

Summary Of City Of Joy
In the decades after City of Joy was published, the world s focus on climate change and
sustainable living increased greatly. People started to look to the future and realize the actual
costs of a rapidly changing world. The World Bank report called, Turn Down the Heat reports on
new research related to climate change and alayses the impacts and risk to developing countries.
Lapierre s novel certainly does not tackle an issue like climate change explicitly, but he does
show nature to have a large effect on people s lives, and several natural disasters in the City of
Joy have only increased in frequency since the book was written. Most importantly, City of Joy
displays the impacts and risks section of the World Bank report, as the effects of climate cut
deep to exacerbate many of the development problems in Anand Nagar. Hasari Pal is forced out
of farming due to the unmanageable climate. When the monsoon arrives, The sky is rendering
the earth fruitful. This is rebirth, the triumph of the elements (CoJ, 14). However, for Hasari Pal
and his village, the downpours never arrived. Lapierre details the quick destruction of lifestyle
that is caused by the drought, as wells were guarded 24/7, fish floundering in the dried up creeks
were divied up, and livestock was obliterated. Hasari reflects, There was a treasure in my field,
but today someone else holds its key and the treasure is no longer mine (CoJ, 17). The World Bank
report spends some time talking about the

Age Of Cathedral Essay
Gothic cathedrals are more often than not very tall. In fact, they are the equivalent of city scrapers
today because they dominate the skyline and emphasize vertically. Church leaders sought an
architectural style that would create a sense of awe in the power and majesty of God for anyone
that went to such churches. Master masons designed and constructed the cathedrals with the aim of
creating uninterrupted vertical space in their structures. These great heights formed a dramatic
interior that served the purpose of reinforcing the power of God and the church.
Gothic architecture did not evolve from dying Romanesque traditions, but from a style that was very
popular. This shift came about in an era of much political and intellectual development... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These innovations include the ribbed vault, flying buttress, and the pointed arch. The use of ribbed
vaults created a sense of lightness and height in the building whereas flying buttress supplemented
the strength of the structure.
One such example is the Opening of Psalm 1 in the Windmill Psalter. Illumination of
manuscripts was used to pass theological concepts during the Gothic period. This concept was
achieved by weaving some ideas and stories into single illuminations as was the case in the
example above. As seen in the first two pages, the letter b is achieved by weaving a lot of
pictures in and around it. Biblical tales of Solomon and the story of the creation of Adam and Eve
are included. These different stories as well as others when put together provoked the viewers and
portrayed complex theological ideas
French King Louis IX built many churches and religious houses. The most celebrated being the
Sainte Chapelle that was built to house his relics such as the Image of Edessa, Crown of Thorns
and other items. These works of art were of great significance to his ambitions and political life. His
architectural and artistic patronage helped in placing him as the central monarch of the western

C. S. Lewis On Politics
When I wandered over to the Wade Center on October 24th, I had very little idea of what I was
getting myself into. Surrounded by C.S. Lewis scholars tossing around terms I had never heard of
before, I felt out of place to say the least. While knowing of books like Mere Christianity, and The
Abolition of Man, the only C.S. Lewis writingI had read myself was the Narnia series, and I
doubted that Lucy s adventures with Mr. Tumnus would be discussed in a lecture about C.S.
Lewis view on politics. Despite my hesitancy, I learned quite a bit in the lecture as the two
authors of the book C.S. Lewis on Politics and the Natural Law discussed the political background
of Lewis, how he reintroduced the idea of natural law to a hard hearted audience... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the plagues, Christians were the ones to stay back and help the sick, putting aside their
own wellbeing in hopes of helping others. The early Church stepped forward and took care of
abandoned children, showing God s love to the outcast. As Christians, our purpose and the
fundamental difference between us and the world is that we don t ask the question, Is it safe?
but rather, Is it right? The way we determine what is right so to say is by natural law, the
unwavering moral absolutes presented in the Bible. But how do we do that to a society that doesn
t want to accept our help or morals anymore? By finding new and creative ways to share our faith
and what we believe about the

The Murder Of Nicole Brown Simpson And Ronald Goldman
1.0Introduction: The murder of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman, created one of
Americas longest trials history has recorded (Biography.com, 2014). It was believed that the
former NFL player Orenthal James Simpson had murdered his ex wife and her friend Ronald
Goldman on June 12, 1994 (Crimelibrary.com, 2014). The purpose of this report is to create an
extensive investigation into particular aspects of the O.J Simpson case. The main element of the
investigative process throughout the case will be examined thoroughly. This is to help identify
any investigative weaknesses that may have become detrimental to the outcome of the case.
Recommendations to correct these flaws in future cases are to be discussed in depth to help
eliminate any errors. Finally the influence the media had on the final outcome of the trial will be
discussed. During the O.J Simpson case the main element of the process was regarded as the
forensic investigation, this is because it played the greatest aspect of the case. The examination
of the weaknesses in the investigative process showed that the evidence required for the case was
handled improperly. It is also suggested that evidence may have been illegally planted by police in
order to aid the prosecution of O.J Simpson. As these weaknesses are detrimental to the case
outcome suggestions of the correct evidence processing techniques will be discussed. Finally
evidence supporting the media influence to the final verdict will be included to help

Ib Extended Essay
EXTENDED ESSAY
BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT
RESEARCH QUESTION:
How effective would the takeover of Motorola mobility be for Google as a growth strategy?
Candidate name:
Candidate number:
School name:
School number:
Supervisor:
Date submitted:
Word count:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
I would like to thank my extended essay supervisor for her continuous support throughout this
assignment. Her guidance and patience have been of great help to me in completing this task.
I would also like to thank my family and friends for their endless support and for always providing
me with the encouragement to continue working when times were difficult.
ABSTRACT.
In August of 2011, Google announced that it would take over Motorola mobility in an ... Show more
However over the years Google has managed to grow into one of the largest public limited
companies as they now have various products apart from the search engine. Google has its own
web browser known as Google Chrome, it had acquired YouTube in the year 2006 and it has many
other services in its portfolio. However there is one recent development that Google has produced
which has taken the world by surprise i.e. ANDROID. This is Google s own operating system for
mobile phones.
THE TAKEOVER.
After having briefly introduced the relevant companies, I shall now talk about the merger. The
world is increasingly becoming dependent upon quick communication for almost all issues
related to life. This is true for the business world as well. The emergence of smartphones has
almost sufficiently satisfied the people s needs mentioned above. One of the very successful
operating systems for these smartphones is the android and the breaking news of Google taking
over Motorola has caused great speculation that the entire technological universe of
communication could be dominated by Google. However there are some eye brows raised
questioning whether the takeover was worth 12.5 billion USD5 given that the situation of
Motorola mobility is not too favourable. These different opinions are what led me to carry out a
research on how effective would the takeover of Motorola mobility be for Google?
OBJECTIVE.

The main objective of this

Use Of Allusion And Symbolism In The Samurai s Garden
Love can be twisted, tangled, and tortuous. Gail Tsukiyama analyzes this concept within her novel,
The Samurai s Garden. Amidst the Second Sino Japanese War is a young Chinese man named
Stephen, who travels to the small village of Tarumi in order to recover from tuberculosis. On his
journey, he encounters a young Japanese woman by the name of Keiko. Soon enough, they become
deeply fond of one another. Torn by their racial differences, Stephen and Keiko must end their once
thriving relationship. In this passage, the author effectively uses allusion and symbolism to convey
the theme that relationships do not always work out smoothly. To begin, the author uses allusion to
associate Stephen and Keiko s unfortunate circumstances to William Shakespeare s

The Ripper Killings
Prior to the Ripper killings, the Metro Police force was created. Even before the killings Women,
especially Prostitutes and women who had jobs of that nature were being discriminated against. In
1888, Jack started to take his stand. He took the lives of prostitutes to show how he was against it
and how he disliked the rise women were trying to take. He mutilated the women and then dumped
their bodies in the area of Whitechapel. These killings taunted the policebecause of how public they
all were and the letters that were left behind. The police had many, many suspects as to who The
Ripper was, but all of them were deemed innocent. The Ripper made the police look like fools and
did it with elegance.
Before Jack started killing, the Metro ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jack started with Mary Ann Nichols on August 31st, 1888. He cut her throat and dumped her in
the area of Whitechapel. She was the first of the canonical five victims of the Ripper s murders
(Richard Jones). Next came Annie Chapman on September 8th, 1888. The Ripper brutally
mutilated her and took off with a part of her womb. She was found in the backyard of John
Davis, an elderly man who lived at number 29 Hanbury Street. The third victim was Elizabeth
Stride on September 30th, 1888. She was also left with a cut throat, but the rest of her wasn t
touched. This lead to speculation that her killer or The Ripper had been interrupted. The fourth
victim was Catherine Eddowes who was also killed on September 30th, 1888. This killing was
much more violent than the other that had happened that day. Her face had been mutilated and
the killer had run off with her left kidney and her uterus. The fifth victim of these five that were
heavily speculated to be The Ripper was Mary Kelly. She was murdered on November 9th, 1888.
The Ripper had skinned her almost to the bone and left her in Miller s

Analysis Of Cather s A Pair Of Silk Stockings
Cather and Chopin on Feminism Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that
if we venture out, we will fall off the edge. ~Andrea Dworkin. This quote shows how society has
put this idea into the heads of women in every new generation that a women has to play the
certain household role while men go out and work. It portrays that women can t venture past the
expectations that an earlier society put on women s shoulders. Throughout time, women have
played the role of the quiet house wife. Society enforces the expectations that women should
follow society s demands over their own desires. In Chopin s story A Pair of Silk Stockings the
main character, Mrs. Sommers, wished to escape the typical role of a busy housewife and
wanted to live independently in the life of luxury. These writings are relevant today since
feminism hasn t prospered to the point that both men and women are treated as equals. Some
may say that men and women are now treated the same since both are capable of the same duties;
however, men can do the same duties but most chose not to due to early women s roles. The fact
that men and society form women into housewife roles even if they have jobs is proven in the
article, More Women are in the Workforce So Why are They Still Doing So Many Chores?, when
its states, ...new data suggests that women in heterosexual partnerships may be just as burdened
with household chores as ever (business.time.com). Hence, women with jobs are still

Application Essay Sample
ThedaCare s School of Radiologic Technology, my first choice of a hospital based program,
offers students a concentration of courses and an array of learning opportunities. With a 100%
pass rate in the past 50 years and a rank in the top ten in the nation for boards, I am honored to
submit my application to the ThedaCare s School of Radiologic Technology Program. From the
school visit at University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, I was impressed with ThedaCare s in depth
program explanation, notably the CT course, and the one to one ratio of learning during clinical
rotations. My dedication to my education, work experience, and volunteer work would make me a
great addition to ThedaCare s School of Radiologic Technology. At De Pere High School
, I... Show
The experience with Dr. DeNamur and viewing my own images of the inside of my own foot s
bones and nerves began my interest in the Radiologic Technology field of study. As a college
student, I declared my Radiologic Sciences major at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh my
sophomore year after I shadowed at Aurora BayCare Medical Center Radiology Department in
Green Bay. The four hour shadow offered me a first hand look into a Radiologic Technologists
typical day to day responsibilities. I know Radiologic Technology is my career choice and I will be
a dedicated and compassionate technician.
While I was taking classes throughout high school, at the University of Wisconsin Green Bay, and
the at the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, I have had multiple jobs that have helped me to
continue grow as a person. For four summers, I was a nanny to children with ages ranging from
one to nine years of age. The experience taught me the importance of the quality level of care
needed to fulfill the needs of the children in my care. Ensuring a safe and clean environment,
preparing and giving meals, administering medicine, driving children to and from activities,
teaching good manners, bathing and dressing children, and maintaining specific schedules were
some of my responsibilities. These valuable skills will help me with Radiologic Technology career.
In addition to nannying, I was the University of Wisconsin Green Bay Phoenix s Athletics
Department s Assistant while attending my

Sociology Labeling Theory
In sociology, labeling theory is the view of deviance according to which being labeled as a
deviant leads a person to engage in deviant behavior. According to a video uploaded by
Sociology Live the spokesperson stated that: We give people a number of labels based on who we
think they are which is based on what society tells us is important, the labels we give to a person
determine how we interact with them this includes what we believe is deviant and criminal coming
from symbolic interactionism (SociologyLive). In our society, people are quick to label African
Americans as uneducated or criminals before getting to know the person. Our society believes that
these labeling factors are acceptable to judge a person on their race, sex, and religion

Cyytoprotective Role Of DJ-1, Mitophagy And Cell Death
DJ 1 protects against mtDNA damage, mitophagy and cell death. DJ 1 is a multifunctional
protein that protects cells from oxidative stress via several molecular processes including
regulating gene transcription, mediating cell signal transduction pathways, stabilizing
cytoprotective proteins and scavenging ROS (3). DJ 1 is expressed in human primary alveolar
type II cells (preliminary data) and we have recently postulated that plays a role in the antioxidant
defense system in the lung (REF). The importance of DJ 1 can be supported by several
observations. First, DJ 1 mutations are pathogenic (4), second, oxidation of cysteine and
methionine residues within DJ 1 was reported as a sensor of its activity (5) and third, the novel
oxidized... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Research Plan
Preliminary Results
Isolation of human primary ATII cells.
We will isolate ATII cells from de identified control organ donors whose lungs were not suitable
for transplantation and donated for medical research through Temple Biobank in collaboration with
Dr. Gerard Criner (Temple University, letter attached) as we previously described (7, 9, 10). For
ATII cellisolation, we used magnetic microbeads (Miltenyi, Biotec Inc.) and epithelial cell
adhesion molecule (Ep CAM) positive selection. Purified ATII cells display about 90% purity as
detected by staining with pro surfactant protein C (proSP C) and ATII280, which are specific ATII
cell markers (Fig. 2). In this grant proposal, we plan to use ATII cells isolated from at least 12 non
smoker and 12 smoker control lung donors and 12 patients with emphysema (GOLD IV). Lung
tissue from individuals with this disease will be obtained in collaboration with Dr. Criner.
DJ 1 Cys106 SO3 in patients with emphysema. Initial proof of concept studies were performed in
ATII cells obtained from patients with emphysema in comparison with control lung donors. We
found high expression of DJ 1 Cys106 SO3 in ATII cells obtained from individuals with this disease
using a specific DJ 1 antibody (AbDSerotec; Fig. 3). The presence of this DJ 1 form was
confirmed by mass spectrometry analysis; and we did not find this modification in control ATII

Cooper Hefner Popularity
held in the upmost highest regard for its cultural impact. Although nowadays it isn t seen as
controversial as it once was, due to the desensitizing of content that anyone can access be it on
the internet, movies, books and more. The explicit content in entertainment and the fact that
now everyone is trying to do something innovative and shocking to catch the attention of the
young male demographic. The company is still held close too many people s hearts who
remember looking under their dad beds as a youngster and coming into a sort of adult hood.
Brand and Popularity Cooper Hefner, a name that should be recognizable by now, he is the
youngest son of Hugh Hefner and is considered the right option to take over the company when
Hugh steps down. Cooper realizes that he must not only represent his father and take over as
chief editor for the magazine but he also has to represent the brand of playboy. When asked how
he prepares his son to fill his shoes, by Lee Hawkins, Hugh simple replies by saying I let him hang
out a lot Hugh knows that the brand must be represented in the correct manor, and Cooper since his
involvement has gone on to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately with no expertise whatsoever and even less power in the felid of video media
such things as the shows or anything of the sort didn t last too long and soon enough money was
being lost at an alarming rate. Changes were coming and that was clear for in 2009 Hugh Hefner
s daughter Christie who had been CEO at the company since the late 1980s, and had left her place
at the company in an era of reconstruction with Scot Flanders was under way in

Theme Of Morality In Trifles
Ethics and morals are two different things although quite similar. Ethics relate to the essence of
right and wrong according to the law. This is exhibited in the pre meditated murder that we see
in the play Trifles. Morals are related to personal standards. What may be morally right for one
person may not be morally right for another person. Morals are based on a person s upbringing,
their religion, and their personal beliefs. In Trifles, Sweat, and The Storm, Susan Glaspell, Zora
Neal Hurston, and Kate Chopin use symbolism to show, develop, and illustrate the theme of ethics
versus morals. Susan Glaspell uses the bird to justify the murder of Mr. Wright in Trifles.
Within the play there is a broken bird cage. This cage is symbolic of Minnie Wright s marriage.
She lives in the middle of nowhere with John. This isolation breaks Minnie Wright s spirit, just
like the cage is broken. In the story it says, She used to sing real pretty herself (986). Since
Minnie is out in the country with no one but John, that bird is her lifeline to the outside world.
She lives through that bird. John s oppression of Minnie, and the fact that he cold heartedly
killed her bird takes away her desire to sing, or dance, or dress pretty. Arthur Waterman states
She was figuratively strangled by John (3). In turn, Minnie literally strangles John with a rope in
his sleep. The women don t always find this action morally or ethically right. Mrs. Peters, in the
beginning, said But, Mrs. Hale, the law is the law (Glaspell 984). After finding out about the
bird, and pondering the situation among themselves, the women all agree with Minnie Wright.
It was justifiable homicide in their eyes, thus making it ethically and morally right in their eyes.
Hurston s Sweat uses the snake as symbolism, and to justify Delia s actions after Sykes is bitten.
In the story, Delia is a faithful Christian woman who is married to a devil like man named Sykes.
Hurston associates the snake to Sykes. The snake symbolizes Sykes representation of the Devil.
Sykes knows that Delia is scared of snakes. Delia tells Sykes, You know how skeered Ah is of
snakes. Course Ah Knowed it (1). Sykes not only torments Delia, he also cheats on her openly.
Sykes does

Analysis Of Juggler By Richard Wilbur
The poem Juggler describes how the tricks the juggler acts out for the crowd amaze and intrigue
them. In the poem Juggler by Richard Wilbur, the author uses imagery, figurative language and
tone to describe the juggler as someone who brings happiness and fun to others. The use of
imagery, figurative language, and tone are used to describe the juggler and reveal the speaker s
own views about the world.
Throughout the poem the author uses imagery to describe the juggler s appearance and the tricks
he is accomplishing in his show. For example, Wilbur states, it takes a sky blue juggler with five
red balls...to shake our gravity up. (lines 6 7). The author s description of the juggler as someone
who can shake our gravity up (line 7) shows that the juggler is someone who has a tremendous
impact on the audience and the speaker because the audience is full of serious people and the
juggler evokes happiness and astonishment from the audience. Moreover, by saying this the
audience is able to get an insight into the life of the speaker; we are able to see that not a lot of
things happen in the speaker s life that make the speaker happy. Additionally, Wilbur shows the
reader the the juggler is performing, the author says, Oh, on his toe the table is turning, the broom
s Balancing up on his nose, and the plate whirls. On the tip of the broom! (lines 9 21). We can see
the juggler as he is performing his great trick and how the crowd is happy and amazed at what he
is accomplishing through his performance when the author says, Damn, what a show,we cry... (
line 21). Having the crowd cheer at the juggler as he completes his trick of the balancing act
showed that people are made happy with small things like the juggling trick the juggler was
performing for the crowd.
As the poem progresses, we can see how the juggler manipulates the five red balls he is using to
move around his body. Richard Wilbur uses figurative language like personification to show how
the balls move by the tricks the juggler does. Wilbur says, The balls roll around, wheel on his
wheeling hand, learning the ways of lightness, alter to spheres, grazing his finger ends, cling to
their course there. ( lines 8 11). The author explains how the

The Potential Growth Of Companies
Our purpose is to find the potential growth of companies in both the large cap and small mid cap
category of biotechnology industry.
Therefore, we selected two mature companies and two companies that are in development stage.
Our choices mainly base on the companies pipeline because biotechnology companies lives or dies
depending on their pipeline, level of expertise and network of partners/distributors they have. For
mature companies, we looked at their financial strength, the source of financing they have to fund
their research and development, as well as their products breadth in the pipeline. We prefer mature
companies with dominating market shares and are focusing on common diseases, cancer or heart
diseases. For that reason, we ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These diseases, though chronic and progressive with high mortality rates, affect small numbers
of patients as less than 20 per million patients are affected by an ultra rare disorder. There are
limited number of physicians that are familiar with diagnosing and treating such diseases.
Alexion s first marketed product, Soliris, is also the world s first and only approved drug used to
treat two ultra rare genetic disorders, PNH and aHUS. Quarterly sales of Soliris reaches $400
million in mid 2013. In 2012, Alexion acquired asfotase alfa, a targeted enzyme replacement
therapy that is the first potential treatment of HPP an ultra rare metabolic disease, through the
acquisition of Montreal based Enobia Pharma Corp. Today, its global operations platform serves
patients in nearly 50 countries.
Direction of Company:
Alexion is investigating Soliris in other severe and rare complement mediated disorders, including
antibody mediated rejection (AMR) and delayed graft function (DGF) both related to transplanted
organs dysfunction. It is also conducting registration studies in its lead neurology program with
Soliris in ultra rare neurological disorder neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and myasthenia gravis (MG).
Besides, asfotase alfa is in preparation to be launched as Alexion s next product. Other breakthrough
potential programs being developed consisting of

Essay about The Italian Immigrants of Post-1880
Between 1880 and 1920 more than 4.1 million Italians were recorded as entering the United States
(Daniels, p. 188). The Italian immigrants of post 1880 were different from other immigrant groups
by these topics of religion, labor, family orientation, politics, and education. The 1880s brought a
change not only in the amount of Italian immigrants but also the characteristic of them as a group.
This group of immigrants was incredibly male dominated, in comparison to the other immigrants of
this time, most settling in New York and Chicago. The living conditions that these Italians
encountered were not pleasant. It was common for them to live in very crowded four bedroom
apartments. Compared to other immigrants, they had one of the worsts... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The padrone system faded out as family networks grew. The relationships of their family were
essentially the only connection they had. They did not rely on politics or get involved in public
office. They tended to only associate with family or fellow Italians in the area. For this reason,
mafias emerged in America because of the strong devotion to family and eventually family
business. The Italians were mostly Catholic with the belief that priests were agents of the pope
and bishops (Daniels, p. 197). As more Italians arrived, they began to form distinct enclaves in
neighborhoods first settled by earlier immigrants. Interestingly the issue of diet among immigrant
workers received attention during this time. Italian Laborers, Padrones, and Pernicious Pasta
reads, In the process, Italian foods were redefined as a problem for the fitness, health, and future
prosperity of the Italian worker and therefore a threat to workplace efficiency and productivity
(Slideshow 7: Additional Links). The padrone system became concerned with the foods their
workers ate because it could affect the way they worked and essentially the way the padroni was
paid. In 1890, Jacob Riis, a Danish immigrant and police reporter published How the Other Half
Lives where he wrote about a mixed impression from the Italian immigrants in New York City. In
the excerpt regarding Italians, Riis judged them on their unsanitary living conditions and

The Populist Party, Political And Economic Changes Did The...
1. What economic issues gave rise to the Populist Party, and what political and economic changes
did the party advocate? Why were they considered so radical? Due to ...falling agricultural prices
and growing economic dependency (Foner 636) in the mid nineteenth century, farmers in the South
began to face inevitable economic uncertainty. Farmers, both white and black alike, were thrown
into poverty due to sharecropping and the fall of the price of cotton, and many faced the fear of
losing everything they had due the inability to pay bank loans. Believing that their situation was
caused by ...high freight rates...excessive interest rates for loans...and the fiscal policies of the
government (Foner 636), disgruntled farmers hoped to better their lives and conditions through the
founding of the Farmers Alliance in the 1870s. However, by the 1890s, the Alliance transformed
into what became known as the Populist Party. Keeping their roots in mind, the Populists sought to
end what they considered political corruption and economic inequalitythat arose during the
Reconstruction. In order to do so, they proposed ...the direct election of U.S. senators, government
control of currency, a graduated income tax, a system of low class public financing...the right of
workers to form labor unions...[and a] public ownership of the railroads (Foner 638). In addition to
their propositions, the Populists were considered radical due to their embracement of science and
technology, their belief that the

Satire Essay On Homeless
Fear is a friend You get on the bus at around 11 PM. Finally, later than you d like. Much, much
later. But at least, tired as you are, you re finally on, headed home for the evening. You hadn t
expected the group meeting for your final project to drag on for so long, but your group got
distracted and started amicably chatting about everything that wasn t related to the project before
finally, barely, getting down to business. Upon leaving the library at last, you realize that you
barely accomplished anything at all. But you don t care about that right now. Right now, you only
care about getting home. You make your way to the back, even though you re one of only two
people. This is mostly out of habit, but also out of preference. You re used... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Somehow, surprisingly, it hasn t. You aren t sure that you want to see what would come out if it
did. You text your roommate again, freaking out about what s happening in front of you, but,
again, no reply. No matter. She ll get the full story when you get home, even if you have to wake
her up to give it. You watch in sheer horror as the clear outline of a human hand stretches the
black plastic. You can t see inside, but... Oh god. The implications of what this means hit you all
at once, and you can t breathe. You can t move. You re frozen in fear. You wonder if you should
alert the bus driver. On the one hand, you don t want to let this creep escape with his... captive.
But you realize that to get to the driver, you would have to pass him, and you don t know or want
to think of what he would do to you on your way. Surely he s noticed you by now. Your eyes on
his bag. Surely he knows that you saw it. And you re trapped with him on this bus until one of you
gets off. The hopelessness of this situation is overwhelming, you can t escape, you can t get out,
you can t

Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD)
Canine Hip Dysplasia also known as CHD, is a severe condition in which as dogs begin to grow
and mature their ball and socket joints are not properly aligned, resulting in instability or laxity of
the hip joint. The malformation of the ball and socket joint cause a very painful sensation
developed by the joints rubbing and grinding together, instead of the normal comfortable smooth
sliding of the hipjoint. Due to the laxity of the hip joint overtime the cartilage, making it a
comfortable movement begins to wear down. Once the cartilage starts to break down scar tissue
will develop around the joint and begins to form osteophytes. The failure of the hip joints will
gradually deteriorate, eventually making the dogs hip bones unable to function.... Show more
Many other symptoms are commonly misinterpreted as hip dysplasia, following similar
symptoms. The first test will include a physical examination of the evaluation of initial changes
and conformation of hip laxity. Without an appropriate examination the following treatments can
be fatal. Radiographs are extremely crucial to help diagnose CHD. In order to get an appropriate
diagnostic image the canine may be needed for sedation or be anesthetized for the muscles and
bones to relax in the appropriate position. To complete the diagnoses inflammation of the joints
can be detected in a chemical profile, with drawing blood and do a complete blood count and also
doing an electrolyte panel and

The Declaration Of Universal Museums
In December 2002, the directors of 18 museums located throughout Europe and the United States
issued the Declaration of the Importance and Value of Universal Museums. The declaration is an
attempt, by the directors of major Western museums, to defend against demands for restitution of
museum objects by defining themselves as universal museums which are of value to all of
humanity. This document fails as a convincing defence against restitution claims for several
reasons. First, it dismisses circumstances of older acquisitions without considering the ethics or
legality of surrounding the acquisition. Second, while it pronounces these museums universal, it
approaches this from a distinctly Western perspective and perpetuates colonial and imperialist ideas.
Finally, it ignores important debates that are occurring between and within scholarly, professional,
and activist communities. The declaration begins with both a condemnation of current illicit
trafficking of artefacts and a dismissal of objections regarding the circumstances of historical
acquisitions. In stating that objects acquired in earlier times must be viewed in the light of different
sensitivities and values, reflective of that earlier era, the directors dismiss the sometimes highly
unsavoury circumstances that led to the acquisition of certain museumobjects. (Declaration on the
Importance and Value of Universal Museums, 2004) The ethical and legal aspects of acquisition are
important considerations when

Impact of Divorce on Adolescents Essay
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2011 there were
2,118,000 marriages in the United States and almost half as many divorces (2013). The CDC also
reports that only half of all first marriages will reach their twentieth anniversary. Divorce is a topic
everyone is familiar with and it has almost become a normal part of life. While it is assumed that
more divorces occur now than in the previous generation, the CDC actually reports that divorce
rates have dropped over the past twenty to thirty years, though this could be due to the increase in
individuals who live together without ever getting married or those who simply separate and
cannot afford to become legally divorced. However, it has become a more... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, if one of the individuals in the marriage is resisting the divorce, or situations are
complex, such as children being involved, then divorces can take a long time to finalize and can
become extremely messy affairs. The constant arguing, disagreements, snide comments and hateful
words that occur during this time frame, which most likely started before the topic of divorce was
even brought up, can take a toll on not just the two individuals whose marriage is ending, but
everyone else who is involved, no matter how little their involvement is. Adolescence is defined as
the period of transition between childhood and adulthood that involves biological, cognitive, and
socioemotional changes (Santrock, 2012, p. 16). This time period can be very stressful in itself
with all the changes that are going on physically, socially and emotionally. Not only is an
individual experiencing physical changes as they enter puberty but his or her social roles are
also changing and that can be difficult to adjust to. It can be hard enough for a person to discover
who he or she is and to become their own person during this time of transition, but that is made
even more difficult when the individual s home life is thrown into chaos and he or she experiences
the turmoil of divorce. Experiencing a parental divorce or separation during adolescence can have
long term effects not only on the teenager s

Doubt By Sister Aloysius
Our dark ideas can sometimes lead us to choose the way things are perceived, the unquestioned
beliefs we hold reinforce our nature of certainty consequently clouding our judgment of the truth,
and making it difficult for us to see beyond the darkness. Doubt is a story about A Catholic school
in the Bronx, throughout the story a judgment is formed through the dislike of Father Flynn, which
is the Schools Priest. Sister Aloysius overcasts her ideas on father Flynn and eventually accuses
him of wrongfully being involved with a troubled young African American Boy who s experienced
considerable difficulties in school, due to racial, and sexual orientation. In this film, we can see
character development in sister Aloysius,she presents a darkened way of thinking, and single
mindlessly pursued to show this sunless perception of her ideology. Sister Aloysius development
through the film shows her to be very rigid, along with the accusations she presents it easily
agreeable to say that she represents darkness. Sister Aloysius accusation affects Father Flynn, she
has wrongfully accused him of sexual misconduct with a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The unquestioned beliefs that sister Aloysius holds are answered in the film, in a scene in which
she was talking we can see the light bulb goes out and darkness overshadowing her as she speaks.
Additionally, in the same scene in which shows the dimmest of lights on sister Aloysius, we can see
the illumination of lights shining down on Father Flynn as he speaks. Furthermore, another form of
symbolism used in the film comes after sister Aloysius hears about father Flynn s wrong doing with
the alter boy. Soon after hearing about the conspiracy against father Flynn a storm forms that night,
supporting the darkness in which sister Aloysius thoughts are seen to be poured against her dislike
for father

The Portrayal Of Heterosexual Love
Chapter 2: Literature Review
This literature review will explore research on the portrayal of heterosexual love in film and the
effects that it has on millennial women and through the cycle of repression, its effect on minorities.
The analytical framework consists of feminist theory as described by John Storey and Stuart Hall s
representation theory. Then, feminism in romantic fiction will be again be explored academically
by Storey, exploring the power that romantic fiction in pop culture has on society and it role it
plays in sex.
Next, the phenomenon that is known as, love at first sight will be dissected looking at why this
type of storyline is so popular.
Following, submission in relationships as portrayed in film will ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Focusing on how women will never be free in a patriarchal system, because men are constantly
oppressing women pushing them away from total freedom. Ensuring that the integrity of the
patriarchal system will remain intact regardless of the setting, in the family home or in government
office.
In Marxist feminist analysis the ultimate source of oppression is capitalism. The domination of
women by men is seen as a consequence of capital s domination over labour, (Storey, 1998,
p.135). This wave of feminism is in essence blaming the system for the repression of women, by
allowing men to dominate the workforce. Men dominating the workforce and being the bread
winners gave them the appearance of being the stronger gender and in turn making women appear
weaker.
The liberal feminist is the male prejudice against women, this is the idea that men are better than
women for no good reason.
By combining these three different waves of feminism, the struggles and oppression that women
face in their everyday lives is easily demonstrated and applicable to romantic fiction in entertainment
media.
Feminism in Romantic Fiction Popular culture mass produces romantic fiction that are pure
fantasies for women including harlequin romances, gothic novels and soap operas. Storey
combined with Modleski, argue that these popular narratives speak to real tensions and problems in
women s lives, making them relatable. Comparing to

Lao Teh Ching Summary
In advance of the group discussion regarding Tao Teh Ching written by Lao Tzu I already had a
profoundly fluid knowledge of the several paradoxes and the principles of Taoism that were
displayed in the book by Tzu. However I lacked the ability to comprehend the government based
aspects, or how they related to the major themes that were spread throughout the book. Also since
during the time this book was written it was a warring states period, why was there such a
substantial emphasis on having a peaceful state of mind. While I was partaking in our discussion
these points were made more clear to me and allowed everything that I already knew to be tied into
one thought. Since I was already aware of the paradoxes that were shown throughout the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Analytics
Background
There are two aspects of an analytics i.e. Discovery and Communication. Discovery is all about
identifying patterns in data. Whereas, Communication provide insights in a meaningful way so that
the decisions can be made effectively to increase sales and make company more efficient in terms
of cost or human resource saving.
Broadly, there are two types of Analytics i.e. Business/Cube Analytics and Predictive Analytics.
Business Analytics is a traditional way where historical measures (revenue, profit, loss etc.)
available are extracted, transformed, modeled and stored for analysis. It is about getting insights on
events that already happened. E.g. Year on Year sales report. In the contrary, Predictive analysis
applies data mining and statistics on large volume of data for Forecasting, projecting, and
predicting. E.g. KFC giving combo offer based on prediction of consumer s possible purchase
behavior to increase overall sales. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It gave more power for processing which was a just dream in the past. Now, Petabytes or more
Data can be processed in less time with two different modes of processing i.e. Batch and Real
Time Big Data Analytics. Batch Analytics provide insights after several hours/days when a query
is posed. Whereas, Real Time Analytics provides ability to analyze data instantly and concentrate
more on data insights than storage. In batch processing we store data and then analyze. But, in
Real Time processing we can process data as it is generated and then store only the results we are
concerned

Noah Is To Blame For The Nature Of Evil In The Bible
After the flood, Noah is given dominion over the earth like the first human beings in the
creation story. The two narrations are parallel. The end of the flood signifies this restart of
humanity. Noah then worships God through sacrifice. Noah built an altar to the Lord, and took
of every clean animal and of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the alter. And when
the Lord smelled the pleasing odor, the Lord said in his heart, I will never again curse the ground
because of humankind, for the inclination of the human heart is evil from youth, nor shall I ever
destroy every living creature as I have done. (Gen 8:20 21). Godaccepts the reality that there is no
control over their inclination, and forgives the first humans for their mistake. He rescinds the curse
he brought upon the ground and allows them to eat more than just bread. Every moving thing that
lives shall be food... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, after much research, there could be an alternative explanation for the wickedness of
human inclination. It could also be argued that human action isn t entirely to blame for the
corruption of the earth, but rather on the evil power that was inflicted upon humanity. The serpent
for example, represented evil and chaos in the underworld. If Eve had not been tempted with the
desire for wisdom, then maybe God s original image of humankind would have been fulfilled and
Noah would not have been the only righteous man in God s eyes. In the end, God accepts that
humans are evil from youth and that they cannot control that, then the evil was be inflicted
through an exterior force. The process of this paper uncovered the answer of why God chose Noah
and not someone else. It also shined a light on the corruption of human nature and connected the
motif back to its origin. It confirmed that Noah did indeed prove his excellence and followed God

Oj Simpson
THE O.J. SIMPSON TRIAL
On June 12,1994, Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman were murdered. Their bodies
were discovered outside Nicole Simpson s condominium. Nicole Simpson was the estranged wife
of the famous football player and T.V. star O.J. Simpson. The people directly involved with this
case are Judge Lance Ito, the prosecution lawyers, Marcia Clark and Christopher Darden, the
defense lawyers, Johnnie Cochran, Robert Shapiro and Robert Blasier , the jury and the defendant,
O.J. Simpson. The families of the victims have also been present in the courtroom, as well as other
spectators and news media. This case has heard one hundred and twenty witnesses over a nine
month period. The prosecution s physical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Defence lawyers say Mark Fuhrman was the chief conspirator and depict him as a racist with a
motive to put a bloody glove on O.J. s property. Fuhrman testified under oath that he did not use
any racial slurs in the past ten years but tapes, clearly depicting Fuhrman s racial slurs, prove
otherwise. The defence s theory that he planted the glove is unsupported by any evidence.
Detective Philip Vannatter testified that he didn t consider O.J. a suspect when police entered
his estate without a warrant. Defence called upon Craig and Larry Fiato s testimony to try and
prove that Vannatter was one of many investigators who assumed Simpson was the killer and
later lied to cover up their motives for a warrantless search of O.J. s property. The defence
suggested that Vannatter carried a vial of O.J. s blood and used it to stain pieces of evidence.
The defence suggested that the police pulled a pair of socks out of O.J. s hamper, sprinkled them
with blood and then placed them at the foot of his bed. The prosecution has set out a very specific
timeline. They say Simpson could have committed the murders, rushed back to his place, slipped
inside and got ready to meet a limousine that was waiting to take him to the airport all within this
timeline. The defence says this makes no sense. The defence has a series of witnesses who were
near the condominium at the hour in question and saw

Bellatrix In Death Eaters
Oh, are we allowed to say the name now? asked Luna with an air of interest, pulling off the
Invisibility Cloak. The appearance of a second outlaw seemed to overwhelm Professor
McGonagall, who staggered backward and fell into a nearby chair, clutching at the neck of her
old tartan dressing gown. (476 478) Under such an authoritative identity and capable personality,
Professor McGonagall still maintained a more emotional nature than male characters. She fought
bravely in the final battle and led the teachers and students of Hogwarts to the battlefield against
the dark force and used her superb magical power to lay the foundation for their victory. More
importantly, what she did was all as a witch, what she achieved and chose was all as a... Show more
She did not think there was anything wrong with doing this, nor was she afraid of such a trial.
This kind of traits should be defined as arrogant and defiant in Bellatrix. In addition to her
loyalty to Voldemort, she has more important capital to be proud of, her magic power. Among
the Death Eaters, there were few known female members. This was related to the line of
Voldemort s behavior. However, Bellatrix was a servant who followed around Voldemort all the
time and was deeply trusted and reused by Voldemort. Although she fell out of favor due to
ineffective service, she managed to restore her status at the end of the story, still remaining on
the closest position to the master. She was not only harsh on her mouth, but also very vicious in
behavior. In the battle of the fifth book, she told the Death Eaters around to grab Ginny and
torture her, and the other Death Eaters really all came to Ginny. She just said it in a veritable
way, but still got this kind of response, which is enough to show that her prestige among the
Death Eaters was very high. There is chance that it was because she had been loyal to the master
for more than a decade in Azkaban which earned her special respect from other Death Eaters, or to
say that because of her crazy and cruel desire of torturing, she was respected by the

Borderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability,
leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is
distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and
frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an
often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive instability in moods,
interpersonal relationships, self image and behavior. It is a disorder of emotional dysregulation.
This instability often disrupts family and work, long term planning and the individual s sense of
self identity. While less well known than schizophrenia or bipolar... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, their interests and values may change rapidly. People with BPD also tend to see
things in terms of extremes, such as either all good or all bad. Their views of other people may
change quickly. When you have borderline personality disorder, you often have an insecure sense
of who you are. That is, your self image or sense of self often rapidly changes. You may view
yourself as evil or bad, and sometimes may feel as if you don t exist at all. An unstable self
image often leads to frequent changes in jobs, friendships, goals and values. Your relationships are
usually in turmoil. You often experience a love hate relationship with others. You may idealize
someone one moment and then abruptly and dramatically shift to fury and hate over perceived
slights or even minor misunderstandings. This is because people with the disorder often have
difficulty accepting gray areas things seem to be either black or white. Other symptoms of BPD
include: Fear of being abandoned, Feelings of emptiness and boredom, Frequent displays of
inappropriate anger, Impulsiveness with money, substance abuse, sexual relationships, binge eating,
or shoplifting, Intolerance of being alone, Repeated crises and acts of self injury, such as wrist
cutting or overdosing. Borderline personality disorder affects how you feel about yourself, how
you relate to others and how you behave (Grohol,2010).
Personality disorders are diagnosed based on signs and symptoms and a thorough psychological

A Fulfilling Short Story
A Fulfilling Story Learners bring their individual backgrounds, experiences and talents that have
been influenced by their families, schools, and communities. As learners grow and mature, they
increase their ability to influence, contribute to, and improve their various communities. (Miller,
2013, p. 4). Experiencing the everyday collegelife for a few weeks now, I have noticed two
outstanding things about the universitythat I attend: the friendliness and the Sooner Pride. These
two positive things have profoundly affected the way I view the University of Oklahoma. All
optimism aside, there are some challenges that every student faces while entering a life of
independence. The most noteworthy challenge I face is with the friends I make. All in all, the
effect the University of Oklahoma is having on who I am becoming is one that I foresee to be
advantageous.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tentatively, I raised my head to my jugular to feel my pulse. Dun dun. Dun dun. Dun dun. I
could feel the school s pride rise up within me; the pride of the Sooners was unmistakeable. In
that moment, I knew that I had chosen a school that stood for its members. I knew that the
school I had chosen was one that stood for its community. After leaving that football game, I
learned that the University of Oklahoma sincerely has a passionate sense of pride for who they
are. Because I have travelled all over the country for speech and debate, I have had the opportunity
to meet a wide variety of people. In the past, I have never come across a community so welcoming
and kind. When I met an upperclassmen for the first time, I immediately thought of how refreshing
it was to be surrounded by such a caring person. As the weeks progress, the community has proven
itself to be just that a community that welcomes

Supply Chain Business Intelligence Technologies, Issues...
Supply Chain Business Intelligence: Technologies, Issues and Trends
Nenad Stefanovic1 and Dusan Stefanovic2
Zastava Automobiles, Information Systems Department, Kragujevac, Serbia
nenad@automobili.zastava.net, www.zastava automobili.com 2 Faculty of Science, University of
Kragujevac, Serbia dusans@kg.ac.yu, www.pmf.kg.ac.yu
1
Abstract. Supply chains are complex systems with silos of information that are very difficult to
integrate and analyze. The best way to effectively analyze these disparate systems is the use of
Business Intelligence (BI). The ability to make and then to process the right decision at the right
time in collaboration with the right partners is the definition of the successful use of BI. This
chapter discusses the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These networks are expanding to include additional services provided by an increasing number of
partners: customers, the government, financial services organizations, and so forth. Investments in
systems or applications need to take into account the requirements or opportunities enabled by this
increasing interconnectedness.
Fig. 2. The Supply Neitwork
However, despite the huge investment in SCM software systems, they did not provide desired
Return On Investment (ROI). The main reason is that these systems mostly provide only
transaction based functionality. They lack the sophisticated analytical capabilities required to
provide an integrated view of the supply chain. This is where Business Intelligence (BI) tools like
data warehousing, ETL (Extraction, Transformation, and Loading), data mining, and OLAP (On
Line Analytical Processing) can help adequately analyze operational effectiveness across the supply
chain. 1.1 Supply Chain Performance Measurement
Supply Chain Performance Measurement (SCPM) is vital for a company to survive in today s
competitive business environment. Performance measurement is one of the key aspects of
management. If a company does not have a clear understanding of how well its supply chains are
performing, it will be very hard to manage them successfully.
220
N. Stefanovic and D. Stefanovic
Until a few years ago, there were several reasons why most companies did not implement supply
chain

Examples Of Participant Observation
Participant Observation The place that I chose to observe, was my daughter s karate practice.
Normally I am not the one that brings her, but for the sake of this assignment I attended the two
hour practice. The primary focus of study was; the physical setting, people and the patterns. Over
the course of two hours, the topic of participant observationstarted to come out and detaching
myself to a neutral point of view helped in providing a clearer picture. Here are the observations
that I made during karate practice. Sitting in a row of chairs the first observation I made
portended to the physical settings. The building was a large room with lots of open areas with
mirrors surrounding mats. These mirrors allowed the kids and instructors to observe each other
anywhere in the room. The adult seating area was separated by a low wall to still allow viewing,
but adds a physical barrier to keep the kid from running to their parents whenever they wanted.
There was a water fountain next to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As the kids entered and line up on the mat the instructors made it a point to greet every child and
ask them some questions to calm them down. After everyone lined up they all said the Dojo
creeds and then pledged allegiance to the flag of the United States. Now as I observed the adults.
Most them were women that used the time as their kids trained to socialize in small groups. This
was interesting because they only conversed with the people of the group. They hardly even
acknowledged the other small groups of women. The few men that did attend sat by themselves and
only focused on the children training. As the training began it follows a set guidelines of stretching,
warm ups, then the training of the day. During the two block of training the thing that stood out
about patterns is the small groups of women made up by social class. Out of all the groups the
wealthy women stayed to together and the lower income women stayed in their

A Career As A Radionician
How does $27.94 an hour sound? And how does $58,120 a year sound? Radiologists technicians
make all of that, also the need for them keeps growing so the wage keeps stacking up. The job of
a radiologist technician is supposed to grow 9% before 2024. But this job isn t for anyone. Being
a radiologist technician has positive and negative effects. Being a radiologist encounters a lot of
stress. The Occupational Outlook Handbook states, Although radiologists are often calm and
relaxed the workload does require a great deal of attention and insert. According to Webb and
Naegar they state, radiologist technicians do serve a risk of being exposed to disease because they
work with magnifying equipment that deals with radiation. Certain education requirements

The United States And The American Revolution
Throughout American history, there have been countless monumental events. Learning about the
past is a great way to understand where you came from, what happened to make the world how it
is today, and to feel connected to your country and your roots.
In 1607, the thirteen colonies were founded. These colonies were classified into three different
groups, the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The states
included in these groups were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina
and Georgia. The thirteen colonies played an important role in expansion, farming, politics, religion,
and freedom. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Living close enough to Boston to be able to take day trips every now and then made me become
very interested in it s past.
In 1869, Africans were brought over to Jamestown, Virginia to work as slaves, and aid in the
production of important, popular crops such as tobacco and cotton. Throughout the years slavery
became more and more popular, until the Civil War put an end to it. Slavery had a severe impact
on the world, causing problems such as segregation, government corruption, wars, and excessive
violence. I chose this topic because I feel that it s an important event to learn about, despite the
shame or guilt most Americans feel for enslaving so many people.
The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments listed in the U.S Constitution. These ten amendments
include the freedom of speech and religion, the right to bear arms, and no quartering of soldiers.
They also include freedom from unfair arrests or searches, the right to due process of law, allowed
public and speedy trials, and the right of trial by jury in civil cases. Lastly, the Bill of Rights
protected citizens from unreasonable punishments, allowed other rights for the people, and ensured
that power was reserved to the states. Although this just briefly sums up the Bill of Rights, they
played an extremely important role in the foundation of America. Without them, the nation would
have been lawless and out of control. Without freedom of speech,

Orly Shani
I do not remember exactly when I first started watching Home Family on the Hallmark Channel,
but once I discovered the incredible and diverse content they produced on a daily basis, it quickly
became my favorite daytime talk show. From the first season, Orly Shani has been an essential
part of this show, and I had a splendid time chatting with her recently. As a fashion designer, a DIY
expert, and a motherof two active little ones, Orly is the epitome of the contemporary woman who
can inherently do it all! And do it thoroughly with her own flair!
RH: Orly, it is such a joy to speak with you today. I just love having the opportunity to speak with
so many cast members on Home Family.
OS: Thank you, Ruth. Yeah, it s a great group of people... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am self taught. I think that s why the DIY stuff comes so naturally to me. I didn t have any of
those lessons to unlearn. DIY for me was a solution. I didn t have any technical ability to make
something from scratch. I didn t have the proper pattern, and so I was like, Well, why couldn t I
make this one work? Then I would make it, and I would be like, Holy cow, it does work! So a lot
of these projects were out of necessity. I had to figure out how to make these things because I
didn t know the proper technique, which I now think was a blessing. Maybe if I had gone to
school, my mind wouldn t have been as open to trying unconventional solutions. I might have just
done it the way I was

What Are Pesonality Traits in the Work Environment
What are Personality Traits in the Work Environment?
What exactly are personality traits in the work environment? Personality traits are simply a person s
actions, attitudes, and behaviors being displayed. The work environment being covered is currently
in need of what many call an extreme intervention. Currently several coworkers are dealing with
one individual who is using various counterproductive work behaviors to create a negative work
environment. Many of these behaviors include harassing coworkers, creating un welcomed conflict,
not being truthful, sabotage, and purposely withholding information from others.
Ms. Helpful is Assigned
As these measures of negativity persisted in the work group it becomes very challenging for all
others including the manager. The conflict that several parties are currently observing has be come
extremely divergent, and is negatively affecting employees in the work group. Finally after several
complaints about a certain individual to management, it was decided there was a strong need for
intervention. The group was assigned a Human Resource Liaison Ms. Helpful.
Although, Ms. Helpful is a mediator at this point. It is well known that mediators have a defining
control factor with the intervention processes. A mediator develops the language and manages the
development and environment of communications with the involved coworkers. However, the
parties make the final decision about how to resolve their differences. Thus, me diators have

Objectives And Objectives Of The Objectives Of Financial...
Financial Inclusion is the process of ensuring access to appropriate financial products and Services
needed by all sections of the society in general and vulnerable groups such as weaker Sections and
low income groups in particular at an affordable cost in a fair and transparent manner by
mainstream institutional players.
2.1.1 OBJECTIVES OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Some of the objectives financial inclusion are:
1.Financial Inclusion can help the society and the economy. Financial Inclusion has the ability to
generate positive externalities. It leads to increase in savings, investment and thereby, spurs the
processes of economic growth.
2.It also provides a platform for inculcating the habit of saving money, especially amongst the lower
income category that has been living under the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Presence of banking services and products aims to provide a critical tool to inculcate the savings
habit. It also creates avenues of formal credit to the unbanked population who are otherwise
dependent on informal channels of credit like family, friends and moneylenders.
4.Availability of timely, adequate and transparent credit from formal banking channels will allow
the entrepreneurial spirit of the masses to increase outputs and prosperity in the countryside. It will
open the doors of formal remittance facilities to the low income and unbanked populace who,
presently, are forced to use all kinds of informal and costly ways of sending money from one place
to another.
5.Financial Inclusion has now been viewed as a remedy to plug gaps and leaks in distribution of
government benefits and subsidies through direct benefit transfers to beneficiaries bank accounts
rather than through subsidizing products and making cash payments.
6.Thus, on the whole, Financial Inclusion has the potential to bring in the unbanked masses into the
formal banking system, channelize their savings, stoke their entrepreneurial ambitions by making
available credit and thus give a fillip to the

Essay The Burr Conspiracy
The Burr Conspiracy
I. Introduction The events surrounding the Burr Conspiracy were among the first tests of the
effectiveness of the United States democracy.
II. Aaron Burr Aaron Burr was born in Newark New Jersey on February 6, 1756, and Burr was
educated at what is now Princeton University. Burr joined the Continental Army in 1775, and rose
to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Burr was appointed attorney general of New York in 1789 and
served as a United States senator from 1791 to 1797 (Onager CD ROM). In the Election of 1800,
Aaron Burr was the running mate of Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson. Although Burr was
running for vice president, he received as many votes as Jefferson did, and the House of ... Show
In 1789, George Washington appointed Hamilton as the first Secretary of Treasury. As the Secretary
of Treasury, Alexander Hamiltondevised plans that funded national debts, assumed the states
Revolutionary War debts, and established the First National Bank of the United States. Hamilton
also influenced many key Federalists in the House of Representatives to make Thomas Jefferson
president in the Election of 1800, and was killed in a duel in 1804.
IV. Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia in 1743. Jefferson studied law at the College
of William and Mary and became a moderately successful lawyer. Jefferson served in the House
of Burgesses from 1768 to 1775. Jefferson took an active part in the American Revolution.
Jefferson wrote a list of grievances known as the Summary of the View of the Rights of British
America, he was a Virginian delegate in the First Continental Congress, and wrote the
Declaration of Independence. Jefferson became the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and wrote the
Notes on the State of Virginia in 1785. Jefferson became a delegate in France in 1785. After
Jefferson s return to America he became the Secretary of State. Jefferson became the vice
president in 1796 and became the President of the United States in the Election of 1800. Jefferson
was re elected in 1804, and the Burr Conspiracy took place during Jefferson s second term.
V. Election of 1800
In the Election of 1800, President John

Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce, one of eight children of Benjamin and Anna Kendrick Pierce, was born in
Hillsborough, N. H., on Nov. 23, 1804. His father had served in the American Revolution and
later became governor of New Hampshire. Pierce was educated at Hillsborough Center, Hancock
Academy, and Bowdoin College, from which he graduated in 1824 after advancing from last
place to fifth from the top of his class. In 1829, he was elected to the state legislature, two years
after his father won election to the governorship. Pierce was then chosen Speaker of the House in
1831. Franklin Pierce was elected to the United StatesHouse of Representatives, where he voted the
Democratic party line on nearly all issues. Life in Washington took its toll on... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
With the President and his wife still in mourning when they moved to Washington, the White
House was a dark and gloomy place. Because of Jane Pierce s frail health, opposition to drinking,
and her depression over the loss of her child, social functions at the White House were almost
unheard of during the first half of the Pierce administration. In its later stages, she did manage
some appearances at events there, but she came to be known as The Shadow in the White
House. Franklin Pierce came to office during a period of growing tension between the North and
South. Pierce was behind one of the most crucial pieces of legislation in American history.
Although he did not author the Kansas Nebraska Act, he did encourage its passage by Congress.
And that piece of legislation set the nation on its path to civil war. Jane s disgust with the
political life in Washington must have been behind Pierce s decision to resign from the Senate in
1841. Subsequently, he served in the Mexican American War, and in something of a surprise was
elected President in 1852. Franklin Pierce s life following the presidency proved no happier than
his life during it. He spent most of the pre Civil War years in Europe, mulling his political
misfortunes. When the Civil War erupted, Pierce voiced support for the northern cause, which was
ironic in light of his earlier proslavery stance. But Pierce, a loyal Democrat, did not support the new
president, Abraham Lincoln. In fact, Pierce

Performance Analysis Of Clustering Algorithms For...
Performance Analysis of Clustering Algorithms in Detecting Outliers Sairam1, Manikandan2,
Sowndarya3 School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu, India. Abstract
This paper presents the analysis of Kmeans and K Medians clustering algorithm in detecting
outliers. Clustering is generally used in pattern recognition where if a user wants to search for some
particular pattern, clustering reduces the searching load. The k means clustering and kmedians
clustering algorithm s performance in detecting outliers are analysed here. K means clustering
clusters the similar data with the help of the mean value and squared error criterion. Kmedians is
similar to k means algorithm but median values are calculated there. Outliers are the one different
from norm. If they are not properly detected and handled, they clustering will be affected in a great
manner. Keywords: Clustering, k Means, k Medians, Outliers I.INTRODUCTION Data mining is
the process used to analyse large quantities of data and gather useful information from them. It
extracts the hidden information from large heterogeneous databases in many different dimensions
and finally summarizes it into categories and relations of data. Clustering and classifications are the
two main techniques of data mining followed by association rules, predictions, estimations and
regressions. Many fields imply on data mining like games, business, surveillance, science and
engineering etc. II. LITERATURE REVIEW

Colonies In The Spanish Colonies
Colonies By Kira H.
It is 1550, and there are a bunch of Spanish colonists in New Spain. Spanish wanted workers so,
they made American Indians slaves to help on their land. By 1607 colonists were heading to
Virginia to go to Jamestown. Near a river they called, James River, they built a settlement and they
called it,Jamestown. There were many people that took a big role back then. Like John Smith. John
Smith was an explorer, soldier, and writer too!
Slavery
In 1550, there were a bunch of Spanish colonists that came to New Spain. With the discovery
from gold, and silver, a bunch of colonists came to New Spain hoping to get rich. Spanish wanted
more workers to help them on their land. They made American Indians slaves, to help grow crops,
and mine. A lot of the slaves died from overwork on slavery, and hunger. Some even died from
diseases that settlers brought.
Colonists were concerned of the way the slaves were being treated. A colonist named, Bartolome
De Las Casas stood up for the American Indians from being treated badly. More Indians died, so
the Spanish wanted more and more workers. The Spanish began to make Africans slaves in New
Spain. The African slaves were also treated badly.
Jamestown It is 1607, and there are a bunch of people sailing on ships to Virginia. A man named,
King James 1, started a place that they called, Jamestown. New settlers that came to Virginia
named a river, it was called James River. The settlers named the

Nuclear Weapons Are The Most Deadly
Nuclear weapons are the most deadly, destructive, and powerful form of technology that the world
has ever created. Officially, only 9 states out of 196 in the international arena have possession of
them. Although nuclear weapons are being eliminated by states, they still hold a significant value
for nations in the IR arena with a nuclear annihilation capacity. States within the international
community that own nuclear arsenals are automatically feared and respected because of the status
symbol they hold. Conversely, this prestige, power, and influence can also back fire on states and
become a disadvantage. States can lose power in the international community by causing tensions
and dividing themselves between states who don t have these nuclear advantages. France is one
country in particular that resembles a superpower with nuclear capability. France has gained power
in the International community through NATO due to their possession of nuclear weapons.
Overall, nuclear weapons still represent a great power in the International Arena today and will
continue holding that power. The ability to produce and launch dangerous, nuclear weapons help
states earn a negotiation power in the international community because nuclear power is equated to
political power. A state that owns nuclear weapons is feared, respected, and seen as a country that
nobody wants to wage a war with, because of the threat of nuclear annihilation. Once a state has
possession of nuclear weapons it becomes a

Mexican Culture
During the early republic, Mexico was in a state of change and conflict. Different parties opposed
each other ideas in the subject matter of government. Presidents and governors were being
substituted until they obtained the appropriate individual who could handle the job to make
Mexico a better country.
Mexico had been in political turmoil for several years after their independence from Spain in
1821. About seven million Mexican citizens were poor, landless peasants. Mexico at this time had
no middle class by which was their massive gap between the peasants and the rich landowners.
Mexican culture was based on a traditional society, aristocratically with many different state
factions. What made it hard for Mexicans to conceive any true sense ... Show more content on
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Maximilian had agreed to be emperor but was in need for more troops for his protection.
Liberals by this time held on to power in northwestern Mexico and parts of the Pacific Coast.
The Mexican Minister, Matias Romero, built strong allies with Americans to support Mexico.
The American Civil War ended in 1865 which was caused by Juarez s success against
Maximilian s forces. Maximilian alienated his conservative allies by trying to adopt liberal
policies in which he failed to win over the liberals. By 1866, Napoleon III ordered withdrawal of
French troops. Maximilian is captured and executed which marks the end of the European
intervention in Mexico. The Restoration was a period which lasted nine years which made peace
and tolerance toward the conservatives. Juarez returned to Mexico City and presented himself as a
candidate for the presidential elections. He was elected by the end of the year. Under Juarez s
new administration, the economy and the education system was important. His goal was for the
improvement of communications and the exploitation of the country s natural resources. He
strengthened the rurales and was responsible for the security of railroads and land cargo. When
Juarez ran for re election in 1871, Porfirio Diaz, his opponent made the principle of no reelection
in the Constitution of 1857 and staged a revolt by November. After Juarez s death, new elections
were called

Everyday Life Goffman Analysis
Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Goffman introduces us to the concept of dramaturgy in
regards to the development of the social Self (and therefore to Gender Identity). For Goffman,
dramaturgy is how the individual becomes a performer in public/quasi public settings, and their
surrounding environment by default become an audience. He focuses on the dynamic between the
two, especially on how the performer must manage their impression to win audience approval. To
fail at garnishing such approval means risking the entire social setting. (This builds upon, or at
least references, Cooley s Mirror Self in that one turns to others to understand one s self in a social
situation). The implications here is that the social Self is not simply... Show more content on
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There is no Foucauldian analysis at work here (although one can extrapolate it for instance, one
might argue this is a very early imperfect iteration of performativity). There are no considerations
about power s through line in dramaturgy. For example, who wields power in a performance is in
the performer or the audience they are trying to impress (or the team players the performer relies
upon in certain scenes)? For example, wouldn t everyone be both a performer and an audience
member at the same time, and if so what are the implications of that blurring of boundaries? Also,
when exactly does a performance end? And how does the performance and its attendant power
dynamics change in relationship to setting? (And to other more overarching external factors like
the given politics of a certain age or culture)? And finally, Goffman s lack of nuance regarding the
performers standpoint leave the impression that all actors carry the same expectations and resources
into a scene. (He does imply that the role women must perform is different than that of men but this
is only mentioned in passing without any deep analysis. And there is no additional intersectional
analysis that could bring in other indexes, such as

Honeybees Adaptation Examples
Examples of evolution and adaptation are present in every organism on Earth. Organisms adapt and
change according to their surroundings. As their surroundings change, they change, or they die.
These are the basic concepts of evolution. Organisms will adapt to survive and thrive, or they will
die out. The speciesalive today as a result have evolved and have undergone much change from
their ancestors. Invertebrate species are just some examples of this in action, but if one was to look
at the specific species of invertebrates and analyze their adaptations and traits, the evidence of
evolutionwould be quite surprising. An astounding example of this in action is a little insectknown
as the honey bee.
An example of the honeybee s adaptation is its colouring. The honey bee s characteristic yellow
and black striping is actually an adaptation. The yellow/black colouring helps ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This group of honeybees is thriving, regardless of the fact that a mite named Varroa destructor
caused bee colonies to have severe losses in population in the 1990s.The bees changed the very
DNA in their offspring to have new traits designated to counter the mites. Studies show that the
genes change include a dopamine receptor that has the bees self grooming and ridding themselves
of mites by munching on them. This dopamine receptor is also known to control something called
aversion learning in the bees. The bees also had many other new traits, such as tinier bee sizes and
differing wing shapes. Researchers also hypothesize that perhaps the bees changed to interrupt the
process in which the mites ate the honeybees and reproduced during the honeybees period of being
larvae. All of these changes occurred within a startlingly short timeframe of around 30 years, as
populations were examined in the years 1977 and then compared with new specimens examined in

Parrot Persuasive Speech
If I could be an animal for a day, I would be a parrot. The only animal that can talk is a parrot.
Parrots can talk, are very colorful, and can fly up to 60 MPH. Also, parrots are very intelligent.
Soaring above the tree, talking to people, exploring the outdoors, soaking up the sun, that s what
I would do all day as a parrot. They can fly wherever they want. I would travel to the beach. Most
parrots live in tropical places near a beach, so I will be able to visit the beach all the time. When
I m at the beach, I will talk to people and freak them out! There are approximately 350 species of
parrots. However, they all have curved beaks. Most parrots eat seeds, fruit, flowers, nuts, buds,
and some small creatures such as insects. One of the most colorful parrots is the Scarlet Macaw
Parrot. Male and female Macaw are often red, yellow and blue in color. Parrots are often brightly
colored. There are many different types of parrots, but I want to be a Scarlet Macaw. The colors
of parrot s help males attract females. Also, the color helps camouflage the parrots in the tropical
climate. Warm climates are where parrots are mainly found. Which animal do you think is
smarter, a dog or a parrot? Studies show that parrots are smarter than dogs. During the study, the
African Grey parrot performed as well as a three year old on a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I love the sun, so living in the tropics would be great. Some parrots live in Mexico. I always
wanted to visit Mexico, but now that I am a parrot I live there. Parrots also live anywhere between
the Southern Hemisphere to Northern Mexico. There are many different species in the Amazon
Rain Forest as well! There are about 30 species that lives in the Amazon. Warm climates are where
parrots are mainly found. The biggest diversities of parrots exist in Australia, Central America, and
South America. There are many different birds that are considered parrots, such as Macaws,
Amazons, Lovebirds, and

Concerns-Based Adoption Model
Changing a Departments Perspective When a school has a low AYP (Adequate Yearly Progress)
there has to be new programs implemented to help the school s achievement. If the policies are
being implemented by a new administrative figure the faculty is unsure of their intents and purpose.
The faculty members will either embrace the new policies implemented by the administrator or
completely go against them. Kurt Lewin wrote that An issue is held in balance by the interaction of
two opposing sets of forces those seeking to promote change (driving forces) and those attempting
to maintain the status quo (restraining forces) (Connelly, 2016). For change to happen the status
quo must be disrupted and the resisting forces must be reduced.... Show more content on
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A theory of action is needed to explain the situations of success and when used properly should
result in success in most cases. Hunt (2009) states, Good leaders are thoughtful managers who use
their theory of action (such as the six secrets) to govern what they do while being open to surprises
or new data that direct further action . The six secrets of change written by Fullan are; love your
employees. connect peers with purpose, capacity building prevails, learning is the work,
transparency rules, and systems learn. Fullan advises the best way to keep the secrets is to share
them. If you practice these secrets, you are modeling them for others and developing more leaders
who understand and use them (Hunt,

Made Up Hypothesis
The following report is on the different hypotheses developed on the topic of the Origin of Life.
It will include six of the created hypotheses: Primordial Soup, Iron Sulfur, Deep Sea Vent, RNA
World, Community Clay, and Panspermia. It will explain who came up with each hypothesis,
when it was created, their claim, evidence supporting their claim, identification of testing if any of
the hypothesis, and reasoning for making their hypothesis. All sources used came from the
worldwide web. What may be interesting is that all hypotheses differ with how they believe life
started and the evidence supporting it. But some are closely connected to each other In conclusion,
most, or even all, of these hypotheses may be incorrect on how the world came to be. Having no
witnesses present during the beginning of time, no one is really sure of the actual circumstances of
prehistoric Earth. However, all claims are logical and are convincing hypotheses for the origin of
biomolecules.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believed that organisms were formed by the molecules found in Earth s primordial soup .
That chemicals and an energy source had combine to form the first organisms formed in water, a
pond or ocean, which was Earth s primordial soup. They had concluded to this hypothesis after
realizing the evolution of molecules which contained carbon. The Miller Urey experiment was
how this hypothesis was tested. By using a mixture of gases, the experiment was able to produce
macromolecules, such as amino acids. Their reason was that oxygen in the atmosphere prevented
reactions to occur so results wouldn t compare to ones billions of years

The Hungarian Culture And The Armenian Culture
Culture is something that is defined in many different ways for many different people. There are
several languages, customs, education, beliefs, and so much more. The Armenian culture has many
aspects. Some aspects that contribute to the Armenian culture is the history, religion, literature, war,
agriculture, foods, lifestyle, and contributions.
A brief Introduction to the Armenian culture goes back to historic times. The historic name of
Armenia was Hayk then later called Hayastan . The name came from the states that made up
Armenia. Hayk was known to be the legendary founder of Armenia. The name was also given by
a great leader of Armenia who is known to be the ancestor of all Armenians, his name was
Armenak or Aram. Yerevan the capital of Armenia starts back around 782 BC . With the ancient
name Erebuni, it is said that Argishti the first found Erebuni fortress in the south eastern part of
Yerevan. The population of Yerevan is estimated to to have 1.2 million people living there. The city
is one of the worlds oldest still inhabited cities today, and known as an industrial, cultural, and
scientific area of the caucasus. It is also a trading post for lots of agricultural products, and the city
produces a variety of metals, machines, electrical equipment, chemicals, and food products. There
are many universities in Armenia, education is most important in the culture. Yerevan State
University, founded on May 16 1919. Is the biggest university in the

Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Research Paper
Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is caused by the consumption of the water soluble alkaloid
neurotoxin known as saxitoxin from shellfish (mussels, clams, cockles, oysters and scallops) from
waters contaminated by Algal blooms. The algal bloom that forms in the water has a fluorescent
greenish hue and contains dinoflagellates that produces these neurotoxins and is found in both the
temperate and tropical areas. Along with medications, the symptoms of may PSP resolve with the
excretion of the toxin. Patients are treated by providing them with respiratory support and fluid
therapy. PSP is confirmed by the urine test of the affected individual to check for saxitoxin by high
performance liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy. Although the HPLC MS

Effect Of Osmosis On Potato
Discussion:
Effects of Osmosis on Potato Cell:
In the first experiment of the Osmosis and Potato Lab, two slices of potatoes were used to analyze
how the extracellular fluid of a cell membrane effects the net movement of free water molecules in
and out of the cell. The first potato slice was used as the control, while the other potato slice was
sprinkled with salt, after leaving both slice to set for 10 minutes, the potato slices with the salt was
more dry and shriveled than the control. In this situation, the potato slice with the salt outside of the
selectively permeable membrane created a hypertonic environment meaning that the free water
molecule concentration inside the cell is greater than the outside of the cell membrane. This causes
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is important because it shows how the cell membrane permits molecules from entering and
leaving the cell based on its size, polarity, and electric charge. In a cell, substances will diffusion
down a concentration gradient meaning that it will move from a high concentrated area to a low
concentrated area until there is an equilibrium (Reece, 2014, pg 131). Small non polar molecules
such as oxygen or carbon dioxide will diffuse through the cell membrane while polar molecules such
as water and sugar will have difficulty passing through without the help of transport proteins. The
cell membrane also permits ionic molecules and proteins from passing through the membrane
without the help of energy or transport mechanism. My group hypothesized that solutes that are
small and nonpolar will diffuse through the artificial membrane. To test this hypothesis our group
placed Albumin, Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Maltose, Starch, NaCl, and MgCl into eight separate
dialysis tubes and soaked them in D.I. water to see if the solutes will pass through. After soaking
them for about an hour, we took the D.I. water and tested them using the biuret, benedict, IKI, silver
nitrate, and sodium fluoride test. If the solution of the water changes color it means that the solute
had diffused through the artificial membrane. For albumin and starch they both

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