Cornell Johnson Essays 2015

Cornell Johnson Essays 2015
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Cornell Johnson Essays 2015Cornell Johnson Essays 2015

Gun Control Vs. Gun Rights
Karley Campbell Intro to Criminal Justice Reflection Paper One: Gun Control Vs. Gun Rights
Whether you gather your information from the newspaper, radio, or a website, you have certainly
been exposed to one of the most controversial, current debates. It seems that the media refuses to
stop talking about this topic. In fact, as soon as the press over one event disappears another event
seems to revive the debate. Some citizens say that we need more restrictive gun laws. Meanwhile,
other Americans say that more guns are what is necessary. It s impossible to know what the right
answer is. However, we can investigate surrounding factors of the matter in order to gain a clearer
understanding of the controversy. That being said, I will explain... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A common phrase from this stance is the belief that the only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is
a good guy with a gun. That being said, it is justifiable to say that those who are against more
gun laws feel safer and are content with concealed carry, even on college campuses. Now that
the views of each side have been examined, it is important to analyze how crime models play a
role in the gun debate. First, the consensus model is based off the assumption that a majority of
citizens in a society share the same beliefs of right and wrong (Gaines and Miller, 2015). Second,
the conflict model says that those with economic, political and social power determine the laws
(Gaines and Miller, 2015). The textbook explains how, historically speaking, the consensus model
has criminalized and decriminalized acts on account of social norms, such as adultery. Yet, others
acknowledge that social attitudes are forever changing and that the power to change laws lies not
within a community s stance, but in the interests of powerful lawmakers. After gun massacres, the
media often demonstrates a consensus model of a push for some additional regulation. On the other
hand, the conflict model is demonstrated when a widely known organization called the National
Rifle Association reaffirms their case against more restrictive gun laws.These two models matter
because they are how society determines laws such as concealed carry and will facilitate the next
decision.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Caution This Is War Propaganda Analysis
I didn t even see bicycles or rickshaws. I was surprised to find Nirmay still here. Maybe he
simply couldn t get out. I m sure if they did conscript him, he burnt the notice and convinced the
authorities he served or that he simply died. He told me they used bamboo bicycles for a while,
with wheels made from sliced tree trunks. He was playing a set at Neutrino, in the Avantil
district, where they still appreciate his music. Our way of life is under attack. A dark cloud is
descending on Shurasena. And that dark cloud is Avanti and Carmania. Fuck, way to state the
bleeding obvious. I pulled out a marker and wrote Caution: This Is War Propaganda. on it. I
probably didn t need to warn her. It wasn t aimed at us teenagers, after all. We re going to fall in
love and fuck under streams of strangely colored moonlight, and all those other things young
lovers do, and when they join the PLA, it s because the PLA promises equality and acceptance and
an end to the ghettoization of Avantils and if society must be torn down completely to achieve our
goals, then by the gods, so be it. Shurasena s so oversaturated with propaganda that the kids just
tune it out. Nay, these posters are aimed at people who think things are just fine the way they are.
The ones who think strongmen like Gajanan are the only thing standing between us and total
anarchy.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The SSSP made the whole thing up to keep the Sikhs loyal citizens. It makes explaining the
dozens of young Shurasenans joining the PLA every day easier. There are reasons it s happening
and it has nothing to do with that dangerous quasi fascist holed up like a tapeworm in Bukitkaka.
It makes it easier to curb what few civil liberties we have left. The Thirty Six Theses from the PLA
manifesto, For A Better Equatorial Union, sounded more and more reasonable by the

Comparison Of Comic Books And World War II
Comic Books and World War II During World War II, every major country participated, typically
by supplying troops, supplies, and weaponry to one side. However, throughout the duration of
the conflict, one country in particular fought against their foes with a different weapon. The
country was the United States of America. The weapon: comic books, yes, comic books. Now
popular for their big screen adaptations, comic books have been circulated since the Great
Depression and they played an influential role in World War II. Through the course of the war,
comics were used as propaganda, both to slander the enemy and bolster morale back home. In
those days, comics had been in existence for less than a decade and the war was what catapulted
them... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They provided an escape from the fear included among the other emotions which often occurred
during the war. Their effect was so great that Hitler went so far as to ban comic books from being
circulated in Germany, except for his personal favorite, Mickey Mouse. From this short period in
history spawned several characters that have endured long enough to see, in some cases multiple,
cinematic interpretations alongside small screen adaptations. Undoubtedly, the effect that comic
books had on the American psyche will never quite be

Numbinbah Valley Analysis
Numbinbah Valley is a valley and suburb located in the Gold Coast Hinterland in South East
Queensland, Australia (City of Gold Coast, 2015) (see appendix 1 ). The Scenic Rim, which is a
group of forested mountain ranges, covers 116 km of valley. Compared to other areas of the
Gold Coast the Numbinbah Valley has remained largely undeveloped in recent decades
containing a wide variety of freshwater organisms. The Valley is part of the upper catchment area
of Nerang River, which flows into the Hinze Dam in the lowest elevated part of the Valley.
Hastings Point is a town located in North Eastern New South Wales, Australia in the Tweed Shire
(see appendix 2). Situated on the southern side of the entrance to Cudgera Creek it is in area that,
like... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The food web of Numbinbah Valley ( see appendix 5) and Hastings Point ( see appendix 6) shows
that the relationship between phytoplankton and detritus, microorganisms and other decaying
matter (producers) have a mutualistic relationship, which is a symbiotic relationship in which both
individuals benefit from the association. The food webs of Numbinbah and Hastings Point
visualized a common mutualistic relationship that detritus and microorganisms are eaten mainly
from primary consumers such as mollusucs (The primary consumers pink barnacle, common
limpet, sea stars, chiton and blue periwinkle) and insects (flies, moths and ants). The connection
between the mosquito and the detritus in the Numbinbah Food Web, can be also classified as
parasitism which is where one organism benefits at the expense of another organism. Mosquitos
feed on the blood of the organism and may cause diseases such as malaria towards the host. Another
connection between the two webs is birds are the tertiary consumer in both environments where the
tertiary consumers feed on the secondary consumer. The webs of Hastings Point and Numbinbah
Valley describe the consistent relationships of producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers,
tertiary consumers and decomposers. The Hastings Point and Numbinbah Valley have a lot in
common as both show a common

The Four Gospels Research Paper
The Four Gospels Reflection Paper I believe it was important to have the word from the four
Gospels. Each Gospel highlighted different events of Jesus life. Matthew portrays Jesus as the son
of David and is mostly speaking to the Jews. Mark shows Jesus as the son of Man and starts with
the beginning of His ministry. Luke tells about Jesuslife from birth all the way to His death and
ascension. Finally, John writes as an eyewitness of Jesus life and shows Him as the Son of God.
Without having the four Gospels, we wouldn t have a true picture of Jesus life. The Gospelof
Matthew starts from the beginning of Jesus s life. Gundry (2012) states, The Gospel starts with
the nativity of Jesus (chapters 1 2). The rest of the Gospel takes up primarily Marcan narrative
(usually condensed) and inserts five discourses of Jesus... (p. 188). The book was written to show
Jesus teaching, however, Gundry (2012) suggests a stronger reason. ...the Gospel gives a much
stronger impression of having been written to strengthen the Jewish Christians in their suffering of
persecution, to warn them against laxity and apostasy, and to urge them to use their persecution as
an opportunity for the evangelism of all nations (p. 189). The Gospel of Matthewalso traces Jesus
genealogy from Abraham, referencing Jesus as the son of David in chapter 1. Even... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
240). The book of John tells us information not found in Matthew. Gundry states these as, ...several
hymns and an account of John the Baptist s birth as well as Jesus birth (p. 241). Luke is the only
Gospel that describes Jesus ascension. When he had led them out of the vicinity of Bethany, he
lifted up his hands and blessed them. While he was blessing them, he left them and was taken up
into heaven (Luke

College Vs. High School
Welcome to college! Congratulations on making it this far! Now the time comes to ramp up the
ante! No such program as stepping up to college exists as it does for for high school. Oh wait! It
s called high school. Move it or lose it now, your future rests on your shoulders. High school
teachers just handed you your future based on the way you schooled, and collegeprofessors tell you
to figure it out. College trips up hundreds of students a year, refrain from letting yourself become
one of them. Your class strategies must improve as will your study habits and reading habits to
fulfill new demands of college classes and avoid sliding into the pitfalls of doom. Umpteen
million utilities and tricks to remember when it comes to college classes begin to surface if you
google college vs. high school. Sever Kvigne, a student at UWGB, tells us our first point
regarding classes. Students too often skip class, Kviane says, and wind up failing (9/4/15).
Attending class gleams success, regardless how simple catching back up by finding a friend and
their notes may seem. Overthinking it, fabricating excuses, and debating reveal a descent into the
pits; just go. You will ameliorate learning since your brain stores what you hear and correlates that
to the image of your notes; the process of active learning. Honestly, where else can you learn the
material this effectively? With notetaking in mind, we explore what Rachael, Daigle, and Rachael,
tell us that paraphrasing

Comparing Dante s Inferno And The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle
Both Dante Alighieri s Inferno and Haruki Murakami s The Wind up Bird Chronicle are able to
reveal aspects of human nature through physical and psychological journeys that the main
character faces. In the Inferno, Dante faces a new psychological journey in each circle of hell. In
The Wind up Bird Chronicle, Okada goes through multiple physical journeys which are all related
to one of Mr. Honda s readings. Limbo, the first circle of hell, is where Dante begins his first
journey to reaching Paradise. Midway in our life s journey, I went astray from the straight road
and woke to find myself alone in a dark wood (11). This quote signifies the beginning of Dante s
journey and that it is not a literal one, The ghost of Virgilguides Dante through

The Death Of The Flies By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay
After giving birth to her new daughter, it is clear that Kevin is only becoming more violent and
hateful. Eva gets her daughter a guinea pig which she adores for a whole day before Kevin gets
a hold of it. In time, the mother realizes that Kevin put the pet down the garbage disposal in hopes
to distinguish his innocent sister s happiness. As a final blow, Kevin splashes a chemical in her
eye while they are alone and she loses her eye due to the incident. At this point, Eva tells her
husband that Kevin is causing all of the problems the familyis facing, including the harm done to
the daughter. To no surprise, the husband rejects this claim and projects it back on to Eva, says that
as she is the mothershe could fix it if (she) wanted to, and it is your fault for leaving the chemicals
out. This rejection of support from her husband and lack of empathy for the troubles that Eva has
endured, allows their marriage to suffer dramatically. After the incident, Eva s husband forces her
to sit down with Kevin and assure him that nothing that has happened was his fault. She has a hard
time doing this because she Eva stays quiet to her husband and tries to shelter and influence her
daughter to be a perfect woman and not get caught in the danger of Kevin again. Eva feels guilt for
her daughter being brought into such a sour life circumstance and pours everything she has into her
daughter, trying to make her life better than what she has. Mother s wanted their daughters

2000 Us Presidential Election Essay
Introduction
The US Presidential Election of 2000 featured George W. Bush and Al Gore. It will go down in
history as one of the most closest electionsВЎВ¦ in US history. It also goes down as one of the most
controversial. The final decision was based on just a few hundred votes in Florida. The controversy
began when the media prematurely declared the winner twice based solely on exit polls. They
finally conceded that the Florida count was just too close to predict. It would take a month before
the election was ultimately certified after numerous court challenges and vote recounts. Republican
candidate George W. Bushwas declared the winner of the FloridaВЎВ¦s 25 electoral votes. This
was a victory by a razor thin margin of popular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As in the past, the media was covering the all important election. They had always relied on exit
polls as the polls closed across the nation. In reality, the Florida results were just too close to call.
Nevertheless, that did not stop the media from doing so. Not once, but twice, major news media
outlets were erroneous in their report. Around 8pm, it was declared that Al Gore was the
projected winner of the electoral votes in the state of Florida. However, a couple of hours later,
the projection was retracted and restated as Florida as being too close to call. Then, just after
2am on November 8, the mistake was made for a second time. The major networks declared
George W. as the winner. This even led to Al Gore calling the Governor to concede. However, as
Gore prepared to address his supporters in Nashville, Tennessee, he was alert to the shrinking
numbers in BushВЎВ¦s lead. The final total was now less than one half of a percent lead in favor
of Bush. That immediately calls for a recount of votes under state law. Subsequently, Gore called
Bush and retracted his concession. It wasnВЎВ¦t over yet! One thing was, Al Gore had prevailed in
the popular vote but without FloridaВЎВ¦s tally, the electoral vote was up in the air. The election
wasnВЎВ¦t over and the recounts began.
Dispute
The results of the November 7, 2000 election were unknown for more than a month after the
election. The endless

Ambiguity In The Theory Of The Description Theory
In this essay I argue that the understanding of proper names seems to go beyond definite
descriptions. Therefore the Description Theory is not an adequate theory of proper name. I first
provide a brief explanation of the Description Theory, and its sub theory, the Name Claim,
followed by a brief overview of the main arguments for the Description Theory. I then provide a
more detailed explanation of one direct argument: That it captures the intuitive logic of claims
involving proper names. I then explain the problem of Which description? , that there is no single
determinate description (Lycan, 2000: 41) of a proper name. Finally I provide my own critique,
showing why I believe that the Description Theory leaves us with ambiguity in the description...
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They are equivalent to definite descriptions and therefore must be treated as definite descriptions
are. The Description Theory goes further saying that descriptivism about definite descriptions
asserts the existence and the uniqueness of the subject and ascribes a predicate to the subject. The
Description Theory captures the intuitive logic of claims involving proper names (Lycan, 2000:
39) However, the Description Theory leaves us with ambiguity in the description of a proper
name because more than one description can be applied to one name and it does not enable us to
know which description is relevant. Therefore, there is a need to define what a relevant description
of a proper name is. This makes the Description Theory an inadequate theory of proper

James Barrie s Story Of Peter Pan
Since the manifestation of James Barrie s story of Peter Pan over one hundred years ago, there
have been numerous adaptations. The author Barrie also adapted his story as well on a few
occasions in many ways. In fact, Barrie was the first to plan a film scenario, however, his plan
failed to be used for the first film adaptation of Peter Pan in 1924 (Barrie, 2011). In this analysis,
the criticism of Peter Pan s movies will be separated in two ways, first, from the point of view
that the film is an exact replica of the novel and the other point of view is that the viewer considers
the film as an autonomous piece with different interpretations. I will first argue that Barrie s
original text adapted by Walt Disney s version is not in keeping with the darker, intricate original
story however, the film is an autonomous piece of art that successfully opens viewers to their
personal interpretations.
I will then consider extra cinematic codes of the interpretations for James Barrie s story of Peter
Pan through the adaptation of the film, Finding Neverland, with focus on: language codes, visual
codes, non linguistic sound codes and cultural codes (McFarlane, 1996).
To further the analysis a comparison from the original historical text of, J.M Barrie s Peter Pan
and Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventure in Wonderland that have been adapted to film I will outline
the similarities as well as the differences. Barrie s Peter Pan and Carroll s Alice s are both
characters that connect with

The Environmental Movement Of North Dakota
In the spring of 2016, an environmental movement began in North Dakota that today, is making
history. In Cannonball, North Dakota, Native Americans have gathered to protest the Dakota
Access Pipeline; resulting in one the largest gatherings of Native Americans from multiple tribes
the United States has witnessed in over a century (Northcott, 2016). One tribe in particular, the
North DakotaStanding Rock SiouxTribe, have been leading and organizing the protest against the
construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The Standing Rock reservation is located in the Sioux
and Ziebach counties within the North Dakota and South Dakotaborder; the Sioux people are the
primary tribe of the area. According to Trymaine Lee of MSNBC, the counties are a part of the
top 10 poorest counties in the country, and that it has a history with water distresses. In the early
1960s, five dams located at Lake Oahe in Standing Rock gave way and flooded 200,000+ acres,
destroying nearly all natural resources and wildlife at the river bottom, as well as destroying towns
within the reservation and sacred ancestral lands and sites. This was a devastating tragedy for the
people of Standing Rock, and it seems that history is repeating itself with the proposed construction
of the Dakota Access Pipeline. The pipeline poses many hazardous threats, and these threats
outweigh any economic benefit the proponents may promise. It threatens the environment, water
supplies, historical land, and only adds to the

Honey Bee Virulence Report
Discussion With this information, it can help build the foundations needed to find anti virulence
factors against P. larvae to reduce the need for antibiotics. The current treatments options available
for AFB are becoming progressively obsolete due to antibiotic resistance. Honey bee colonies are
constantly exposed to these antibiotics until approximately two weeks before the honey is collected
(Caron and Connor, 2013). As mentioned previously, this is the only effective way of killing the
vegetative cells, but not the spores. The spores still persist within the colony and once the
bacterium becomes resistant to treatment, it results in disastrous outcomes (Caron and Connor,
2013). Therefore, treatments that could neutralize these virulence factors should be sought after.
Also, with the use of antibiotics, there are possibilities of toxic residues being found in the honey.
This could take a devastating toll on the individuals who consume this hive product. Therefore, the
need for natural treatments are becoming popular because of regulations related... Show more
It provides the necessary knowledge of whether or not honey bee larvae can survive and develop in
a laboratory setting. Once possible treatment options begin to emerge, the uninfected larvae could
be exposed to these alternatives. These larvae can be observed for any anomalies throughout the
developmental period to determine the effects of these potential treatments. Unfortunately, during
the experimental process none of the larvae made it to the adult stage in the control plate. This was
partly due to the development of mold during the larval stage. With the elevated humidity levels
and the presence of condensation within the incubator, it provided optimal conditions for mold
growth. The mold caused undesirable larval death for almost half of the larvae; therefore, it may
have skewed the

Sleep
Sleep Paralysis
Symone Clayton
English Composition 1
Abstract
I was a sophomore in High School in New Haven , Michigan when In school I decided to walk
home and skip school, my house was empty at the time so I decided to go into my room and
take a nap and that s when it happened for the very first time. I had awakened and I felt this
heavy weight on my body and another feeling that I can only describe as if someone is lying on
top of me, forcing me down (hence holding my whole body down) holding my lips and eyelids
shut. I could hear though. This lasted for about 10 seconds. During these 10 seconds all sorts of
thoughts started running through my mind questioning the reality of this phenomenon and even
extended to states where I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTST), fatigue, heavy physical activity, extreme changes in physical
activity, jetlag and other stress related conditions may bring about sleep paralysis due to the
disturbance of sleep cycles. Some researchers have also reported a link between childhood sexual
abuse and sleep paralysis. Numerous researches have also been done linking final stages of
pregnancy to sleep paralysis.
References
Last Name, F. M. (Year). Article Title. Journal Title, Pages From To.
Last Name, F. M. (Year). Book Title. City Name: Publisher Name.
Footnotes
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Tables
Table 1
[Table Title] Column Head| Column Head| Column Head| Column Head| Column Head| Row
Head| 123| 123| 123| 123| Row Head| 456| 456| 456| 456| Row Head|

Siddhartha s Journey To Enlightenment
Enlightenment is a word to loop in the ideas of gaining insight into the mind and achieving peace
with in ourselves, with releasing ourselves from the harshness of life (Wikipedia). In our current
time, many people now are still trying to reach enlightenment as many religions that bring up the
idea of becoming at peace with ourselves spreads to new people. In the novel Siddhartha by
Hermann Hesse, we experience the journey of a man who strives to reach enlightenment. He comes
across many different characters, but here, we focus on four people, including Siddhartha, himself.
Siddhartha, Govinda, Gotama, and Vasudeva don t all reach true peace the same way. Instead, they
find their own ways to be purely content with their different lives. Though... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
His Self had crawled into this priesthood, into this arrogance, into this intellectuality. It sat there
tightly and grew, while he thought he was destroying it by fasting and penitence. Now he
understood it and realized that the inward voice had been right, that no teacher could be bought
him salvation. (99) Siddhartha realizes that he was unhappy because he knew too much. To
reach what he needed to achieve he needed to get rid of his thirst for knowledge. His perspective
on how to reach peace changed from how he saw it from the beginning; he believed that
salvation was achieved from knowledge and being satisfied of what he had learned. Now, he
sees that he was unhappy because he craved more and that took over his other senses. When
someone is seeking, said Siddhartha, it happens quite easily that he only sees the thing that he is
seeking; that he is unable to find anything, unable to absorb anything, because he is only
thinking of the thing he is seeking, because he has a goal, because he is obsessed with his goal.
Seeking means: to have a goal; but finding means: to be free, to be receptive, to have no goal. You,
O worthy one, are perhaps a seeker, for in striving towards your goal, you do not see many things
that are under your nose (140). The words he is telling his dear friend are words of wisdom he has
learned from his own

Cure of the Streets
The poet Rainer Maria Rilke says that a work of art is good if it has sprung from necessity
(Farley). Hip Hop was born on the poor and dangerous streets of the USA. Minorities such as
African Americans and Hispanics dominated these streets, and they felt the need to address their
long standing common issues. Therefore, a new form of art, hip hop was born, and became the
method of self expression for these minorities. Lyrics have presented what they have been
through. While rap has turned from a tool of self expression to a multi billion dollar industry, it
has continued to constructively affect the social and economic structure of the society. While
serving as a good alternative to the streets, hip hop positively uplifts the cultural barriers within
the society and educates the youth. In order to better understand the necessity and the influence
of hip hop, the history of how and where this music emerged is highly important. In the 1970s,
Hip hop was born in the immensely impoverished, crime ridden, drug infested streets of the
Bronx , which were often called America s worst slum or the epitome of urban failure (Price 4).
Emmett Price III, the writer of Hip Hop Culture, says that the ostracized, marginalized, and
oppressed youth started hip hop as a liberation movement , and they aimed to combat against
issues of racial prejudice, cultural persecution, and social, economic, and political disparities (Price
1). From the 1970s to the 1990s, hip hop had increased

Sears Performance Management Implementation
Performance Management Implementation According to Sears Holding, Sears is the leading
integrated retailer. This retailor focuses on everything from digital to physical shopping
experience. Sears is known for their Shop Your Way, which is a social shopping website that
enables members to receive rewards for shopping at Sears and Kmart as well as other partners
according to Sears Holding. The company generally operates through subsidiaries that include
Sears, Roebuck and Co and Kmart. According to Forbes, Sears reportedly made over 1 billion in
profit in 2017. Unfortunately, before 2017 Sears revenue reportedly continued to fall. According
to Kern and Rucci, Sears developed a conceptional model of performance that links employees,
customers, and shareholders in a causal chain. The model is known for three C s, creation of a
compelling place to work, compelling place to shop, and a compelling place to invest (Kirn,Rucci,
Huselid,and Becker,1998). In 1995, Sears put together a team of skilled econometrics to help gather
data from 800 stores throughout the system (Kirn,Rucci, Huselid,and Becker,1998). The analyses
gathered confirmed that Sears corporate financial performance is the issue that is lagging the
organization behind but this information didn t really provide detailed information. After
experimenting, Sears was able to create a conceptual model of a casual chain, involving employees,
customers, stakeholder (Kirn,Rucci, Huselid,and Becker,1998). The strategic

Marketing Plan For Procter And Gamble
PROBLEM DEFINITION Scope is mint flavored mouthwash and is one of the main product
brands of Procter and Gamble, Inc. Scope became the market pioneer in Canadian mouthwash
market in 1976 and till 1990 it has delighted itself as the best piece of the pie in market share of
mouthwashes. Plax was presented in Canada in 1998 on an alternate stage from the customary
mouthwashes. Plax is the main player in the business sector portion of plaque fight. By and large,
Canadian mouthwash business sector is developing at a yearly rate of five percent, and plaque
battling portion speak to 10 % of this business sector. At that period of time Scope wasn t working
as the protection or prevention product for fighting plaque, the main point is the... Show more
Be that as it may, in 1988 Plax was presented as pre brushing wash and it was the principal
mouthwash to fight plaque. Plax set up new portion inside of mouthwash business sector,
fragment of plaque battling and picked up 10 % of aggregate business sector. In the period of
1989 1990, the market share of mouthwash business was increased by 5%, while Scope had
started losing its piece of the overall industry market share which has dropped by 0.7% from
33% to 32.3%. CUSTOMER ANALYSIS As indicated by the information from the statistical
surveying, around 75% of Canadian populace are utilizing mouthwash brands, and by and large,
utilization is three times each week for every grown up family unit part. Moreover, market can
be divided by recurrence of utilization: heavy clients (once every day or more) 40% medium
clients (two to six times each week) 45% light clients (less than once every week) 15% Most
vital purposes behind utilization of mouthwash are as per the following: It is a piece of my
fundamental oral cleanliness 40% It disposes of terrible breath 40% It eliminates germs 30% It
makes me feel more sure 20% To ardent culpable others 25% With respect to distribution
channels, Scope is for the mostly offered in food stores and that is the reason their share in food
stores is 42%, while in drugstores 27%, and roughly 65% of all

How Did Thurgood Marshall Contribute To The Supreme Court...
Civil Rights activist Thurgood Marshall revolutionized how the United States treats views it s
rights on Black men and women. As a lawyer and prominent Supreme Court justice he fought for
Civil Rights and social justice, believed that racial integration was a right for all American
citizens. Early in his professional life Marshall diminished racial barriers and overcame resistance
despite large oppositions from colleagues and lawmakers. He then became a revolutionary who had
the honor of becoming the first African AmericanSupreme Court Justice, although, he did not have
the religious affiliations like Martin Luther King Jr. Marshall made history for winning the Brown
vs. Board of Education case, which abolished segregation in schools, implementing diverse school
interactions.
Thurgood Marshall was often described as persistent, allowing him to confront the many challenges
that faced him. With the United States being a democracy, the justice system is an important aspect
of the government. Essentially, all courts in the United States are authorized to enforce the
Constitution, as well as state and local laws. Considering Thurgood Marshall was a key component
of the Civil Rights movement, who made it possible for law enforcement and ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Judicial Branch. Being the first African American to be on the Supreme Court, which is the most
powerful court in the United States, made many important influential decisions on legal cases.
The most important and well known one was the case of Brown vs. Board of Education. This case
s victory ended all racial segregation in all public schools and so increased the number of African
American high school and college graduates. That was not all; he also won many other cases that
helped to stop segregation in housing, transportation, and voting. Overall, Marshall influenced and
affected many decisions made by the Supreme

What Is Dyslexia and What Can You Do If You Have It
Dyslexia is a congenital disorder characterized by unexpected difficulty learning to decode and
spell words in relation to one s verbal intelligence, motivation, and educational opportunities (Gray
E. S, 2008). People have many misconceptions regarding dyslexia which includes visual
impairment, low IQ, dyslexiais curable, and this learning disabilityaffects males more often than
females. Indicators of dyslexia change over time since it is a process of developmental. It is
difficult to identify children with dyslexia; however it becomes more prominent as they progress in
school. Experts agree that dyslexia is a learning disability that affects language processing and that
it does not occur because of low intelligence, lack of motivation,... Show more content on
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Providing students with intensive phonological interventions during the early stages of learning
development can help students improve in reading, writing, and spelling.Teachers may use various
methods to instruct students during the interventions. Approaches such as structured system and
multisensory are recommended based on the researchers in the field of dyslexia. Structured system
involves taking steps such as alphabetic principles, reading, spelling, and writing. First, student will
learn the phonemes, the vowels, and the syllables. Students need to learn the relationship between
letters, sounds and words. Students will work on rhythm and rhymes such as alliteration to help
them develop letter sound recognition. Then students will progress onto reading words when they
are able to successfully match the phonemes to the letters. Multisensory involves using fingers,
letter tiles to manipulate the letters and spell words. Using a combination of visualization and
kinesthetic to help them memorize new vocabularies, which is similar to a Montessori setting.
Montessori believed the ideal curriculum for children with dyslexia is multisensory, structured,
cumulative, and sequential (Skotheim M.K, 2008). Children are able to experience language by
spending time through tactile learning of tracing sounds to alphabet learning phonemes. They also
concentrate on listening skills, and development of communication skills through

How Motivation and Leadership Theories Can Be Applied.
MOTIVATION THEORIES: Goal Setting Theory: In the late 1960s, Edwin Locke proposed that
intentions to work toward a goad are a major source of work motivation. That is, goals tel an
employee what needs to be done and how much effort will need to be made. Specific hard goals
produce a higher level of output than does the generalized goal of do your best . Why? The
specificity of the goal itself seems to act as an internal stimulus. For instance, when a trucker
commits to making 12 round trips between Toronto and Buffalo, New York, each week, this
intention gives him a specific objective to try to attain. The conclusion is that intentions as
articulated in terms of hard and specific goals are the motivating force. Under... Show more content
Quality Circle: A work group of employees who meet regularly to discuss their quality problems,
investigate causes, recommend solutions, and take corrective actions. Job Enrichment: The
vertical expansion of jobs, increasing the degree to which the worker controls the planning,
execution and evaluation of his her work. Job Enlargement: Increasing the number and varite of
tasks that an individual performs results in jobs with more diversity. Job rotation: The periodic
shifting of an employee from one task to another. Theory Y programs: Strictly designed jobs:
The jobs designed strictly, the rules of which have to be followed by the workers. Fringe
Benefits: Benefits offered to the workers for good performance. For e.g. Laptop, free fuel, access
to internet etc. Piece rate system: The system in which employees are paid extra on every extra
unit produced. Two Factor theory: Intrinsic factors(Motivators) are related to job satisfaction, while
extrinsic factors(Hygiene factors) are associated with dissatisfaction. The two factor theory was
proposed by psychologist Frederick Herzberg. According to him, the factors leading to job
satisfaction are separate and distinct from those that lead to job disssatisfaction. Therefore,
managers who seek to eliminate factors that can create job dissatisfaction may bring about peace
but not necessarily

Essay On The American Colonies
The American Colonies for the past 20 years have become accustomed to living a thousand miles
from their sovereign, the King of England and Parliament. This separation from monarchial control
and power has created a tough and independent society, which although they believe themselves to
be subjects of the crown, has molded an experience and lifestyle unlike any found within the Crown
s realm. Subsequently, these differences in lifestyles bond both Mother Country and colonyon a path
that veers from the typical empirical rule that has ruled the known world for the last century.
The journal asks what possible reasons Americans could have to begin to quarrel over our identity
with the crown. We are not defiant because we simply have nothing else to do; rather we are defiant
because we have been stepped on countless amounts of times by Parliament (specifically, the House
of Commons) that insist that they are the guardians of British constitutional liberty only because of
their victorious efforts against the tyranny of the Stuart kings of England. Yet, their understanding of
a constitution is so much more different that they continue the same practices of the Stuarts.
Take, for example, the nonsensical use of authority to create laws that exerts extensive pressures
on American families, such as the passing of the General Writs of Assistance Case in 1761. The
writ allows British government officials the general right to search and seize colonist s private
property

Civic Engagement Analysis
In the article, The New Laboratories of Democracy How Local Government Is Reinventing Civic
Engagement. Part One: Structure and Form, National Critique Review invites us appraise the
benefits of communities that engage their citizens in collaborative problem solving. Through
specific examples, National Critique Review demonstrates the positive impact of civic involvement
when governmentor local officials sanction it. National Critique Review references books, studies,
and statistics to validate the positive impact of citizen s involvement in their community. Ultimately
the goal is a positive persuasion toward civic engagement however they do provide an ethical
approach by including examples of mediocre and unsuccessful scenarios of civil... Show more
Money is always an issue, and the review highlights that city s such as Rochester may have to cut
back on
Neighbors Building Neighborhoods program to address gang violence and failing schools.
The National Critique Review ends with an emotional appeal addressing cities when faced with
decision to defund neighborhood civic groups. Highlighted are individuals expressing worried
sentiments for the future. The review goes as far as paralleling the loss of funded neighborhood
initiates to the potential risk that doing so will lead to a bunker mentality, with everyone hunker
downed. Lastly, the review ends on a positive note that providing philosophical reassurances that in
the time of crisis what better time is it to depend on the structures at hand and tap public wisdom?
We are asked to join the club since they claim that more and more city officials value utilizing
citizen

Examples Of Silence In Fahrenheit 451
Montag lives in a selfish society where everyone thinks solely about themselves. When Montag
says this is the age of the disposable tissue, he is not really referencing the handkerchief someone
would blow their nose with. He is enlightening the reader on how people in his society only
utilize other people for the goods and services they contribute. Someone in his society would be
friends with another person merely because they could benefit them in some way. An example
from the book that would prove he is correct is when Mildred uses Montag for the money he is
able to provide her with. When he threatens to quit his job, she leaves him and calls the fire
department exposing his secret stash of books. He is implying that this is an unacceptable way of
life. Montag used to act this way and think nothing of it. Then he met Clarisse and she... Show more
Being alone in a silent room with only my thoughts makes me feel uncomfortable. My mind has
free roam in silence to go wherever it wants. I never truly have silence because I fill it with other
things. The things vary, from homework to music on my speaker, to Netflix on my TV. It has
become hard for me to complete simple household tasks without some sound to fill my brain. I
have been taught since I was young that silence is bad, it s awkward, it s not desirable. Filling
my time with things to do is a much better use of the limited time I am allowed on this earth. I
think this is because my phone is always there with me, buzzing, ringing, chirping, and pinging.
It doesn t allow silence to creep its way in. It keeps me engaged all the time leaving no time left
for me. I see that my mom enjoys silence and so does my older sister, but somehow I do not. I
see what my phone does but somehow I am addicted. It s worse than a drug because I can not go
without it. It has changed the lives of people in my generation and there is no going back.
Technology ruined silence and will ruin our

Lab Report For The Purpose Of Gram Staining
Gram Staining
Formal Lab Report
Miranda King
Intro Microbiology
Dr. Hendrickson
13 September 2017
Purpose
For the purpose of the gram staining experiment was to learn this specific type of staining
technique, as well as learn how distinguish the differences between Gram positive and Gram
negative stains. This technique uses crystal violet stain, Gram s Iodine, Ethyl Alcohol, and
Safranin. These dyes are used in order to distinguish between the different types of cells. For
example, Gram positive staining will result in a purple color, and Gram negative staining will
result in a red or pinkish color (University of Central Oklahoma department of biology, 2016).
When a bacteria results in a purple stain it is categorized as a gram positive stain because the
alcohol that was used to decolorize the bacteria was not successful. Its cell wall is made with a
thick layer of peptidoglycan and holds the crystal violet color (Case, Funke, Tortora). When a
bacteria results in a red or pinkish color, this means that it loses the crystal violet dye color after
being decolorized and keeps the Safranin dye. It would then become categorized as a gram
negative stain (Case, Funke, Tortora). A gram negative bacteria has a cell wall made of a thin
layer of peptidoglycan and a thick layer of lipopolysaccharides thus holding onto the red dye (Case,
Funke, Tortora). Bacteria have different shapes and these shapes determine what family they belong
in. There are

Crisis Communication Research Paper
Over the past couple of years public safety agencies have discovered the importance of crisis
communication; meaning that communication is key in crisis situations, whether it be the use of
social media or building strong rapport with the public. Understanding that viewing the public as
an asset instead of a burden can greatly improve the overall response in a crisis situation and lessen
the burden on public safety professionals.
Crisis Communication
Partnership with Public Understanding that the public is a vital part of crisis management is essential
for first responders. There are many misconceptions involving the public and their response to
crisis; one of these misconceptions is the thought that the public will panic if they are given ... Show
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For example they may broadcast that they are looking for an individual with certain characterises
and emphasis for people to stay away because said individual is dangerous. This allows people to
be vigilant of that person and at the same time help the police if they happen to come across said
individual.
Disadvantages of Social Media
Although social media has improves our rate of communication it is important to remember that it
is not flawless. One example is the age demographic, the older generation might not have twitter or
Facebook therefore, will not receive an agencies emergency post. At the same time the younger
generation (8 16 years) might not be interested in police agencies Facebook pages therefore, they
will also not receive an agencies emergency post.
The major flaw in the relationship between social media and police agencies it that they have to
establish a relationship. People have to physically like or follow a certain group on Facebook or
Twitter it is not automatic. A vast majority of people do not do this, for example the population of
Edmonton as of 2011 was 812,200 yet the amount of people who follow the Edmonton police
service on Facebook is only 89, 555 which equates to

To Kill A Mockingbird Should Be Banned Essay
The Banning for To Kill a Mockingbird
The book called To Kill a Mockingbird was written by a great author Harper Lee. The book had
won the Pulitzer Prize in 1961. It sold over millions of copies, and was one of the favorite novels
in 1999. The book was known to make a difference in people s lives, but then soon became
known to be banned in many other states. It was also was celebrated for Banned Books Week
because they didn t agree with the decision. There are three most important points of the research
for the banning of to kill a mockingbird. First the reasons why it was banned or challenged. Second,
why this novel shouldn t be banned, and third, the mitigating measures for the book to be available
for students.
The novel was banned in 2011 and 2009 because of the use of profanity, racial slurs, and rape. In
the years of 2002 2012 the novel was challenged in local high schools and middle schools. One
school from Brampton Ontario in 2010 had parents whose concern of language such as the use of
the N word. Another was a high school in Illinois in 2004 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
There a few examples to help better the parents and child s understanding for this book and it is
great for book projects, it will also boost students reading ability. Also there should be counseling
available to students who do become offended and that would be a way to talk about how they
feel. Students who are given small assignments in class can help them understand the material
better. Also involving parents to join in on readings or to have them do an assignment with the
child at home could be another example. There should be group presentations or having a guest
speaker come to the schools to discuss the novel with students. There are so many measures
parents and school board could take and it would be beneficial to the student s success in critical
thinking and reading

Limb Harvester
The Limb Harvester Case I You start off weak, out of shape, clumsy, in shock, and with only a
high school level intelligence. (Male or Female) Struggling to find safety with a dozen other
individuals, you stumble upon a old Lab. This Lab contains a main station (where the entrance is
located), a single Lab, Food Bay/cafeteria, Bathroom, Library and Gym. The Main Station and
Food Bay need to be guarded at all times, these are the rooms that contain vents, windows and the
Main Station holds the front door. These need to be barricaded(always) or the threat of zombies
will take over your encampment. To find supplies to barricade these openings you will use the
wood and extra pieces found around the lab, but you are slowly running low. The Encampment

My Michigan Hero Research Paper
My Michigan HeroFeel all your worries leave your body, feel the emotions rush through your
arms, and out your fingers. Its amazing how my dance instructor makes all of our dances have a
meaning, and have all our worries go. She loves the Lord and teaches us about him. She also
inspires many girls all over Ludington to be a caring and loving person to all. She lives in the
moment and makes danceso much fun! Mrs. Letha is My Michigan Hero. Mrs. Letha has had her
dance studio in three different buildings. Her first studio started in the carriage house. That
building was passed down to her by her dance instructor. The second studio, the one i started
dancing in, was an old church. It was very small. Then in 2012, when I was eight years

American Football Players Analysis
Starting Safely: Positions in American Football Positions are important in every aspect of life,
from lying in bed to driving a car. Where one being is in relation to another is extremely vital to
the well being and safety of those involved. In What is the Safest Sprint Starting Position for
American FootballPlayers?, an expository text about a scientific experiment, authors Bruno
Bonnechere, Benoit Beyer, Marcel Rooze, and Jan Serge Van Sint claim that they have isolated the
correct position American footballplayers should use when playing. This optimal position is the one
most likely to protect the players and prevent any severe head injuries from occurring on the field.
In the beginning of this article, the authors discuss the current dangers facing many football players
of concussions and long term effects of injuries to the head and neck. Due to these major risks, an
experiment was conducted with both football players and non players to determine the best starting
position to lower the potential damage from collisions. These athletes participated in many study
trials with the different beginning placements of the trunk and head in relation to the ground. They
were tested... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This position is widely used, regardless of how risky it is for the players involved. However,
there is no perfect solution; there s only a better one. The experiment showed that it is difficult to
determine the optimal position due to the conflict of good performance vs. low chance of harm
(Bonnechere, 2014). The authors chose to propose a balance between two positions that offers a
medium risk, especially if there has been previous trauma experienced by a player. If a football
player has had a concussion before or is at a higher chance of receiving one, the 2 point start is the
safest out of all three positions studied (Bonnechere,

The First Airborne Jamming Test
These developments in radar prompted experiments to find whether or not ITS transmission could
be denied or defeated. The first airborne jamming test took place in London and involved a
continuous wave transmitter. Following this test, anti jamming systems were attached to the
direction finding systems which then evolved into the Chain Home radar system along the eastern
coast of the U.K. These anti jamming systems were the first examples of electronic counter counter
measures which is now a sub category of electronic warfare called electronic protection. (price 9
10). The United Statesconducted similar experiments and prior to entering the Second World War,
the United States Navy possessed radar, high frequency direction finding systems and anti jamming
devices.
Throughout the year of 1940, the Germans and the British conducted a series of back and forth
electronic attacks and counterattacks AFFECTING the German s ability to bomb Britain during the
night with low visibility. The German s employed various radio technologies to acquire night
bombing capabilities where they could intersect two transmitted radio waves that followed the
correct flight path in order to ensure the German pilots could maintain a continuous course. The
German s even used the British s own Chain Home defense as reference points during this
evolution. The UK would continually modify their systems and employ electronic warfare tactics to
jam the German s beams.
The British continued to modify

Essay on Tour de France Drug Abuse
The question of drug use among athletes in what was previously considered by the unknowing
public to be a rather pristine sport, cycling, is important in that it will affect all future Tours and
will place them and the athletes under scrutiny. To begin with, in Europe until the 1998 scandal
occurred, despite a few exceptions, cycling was considered a drug free sport. The 1998 drug
scandal tarnished the Tour de Franceand the reputation and image of other sports. The media
response to the scandal took differing positions on what should be done next to clean up cycling.
The scandal also affected advertisements, sales, and without question the 1999 Tour and Lance
Armstrong. Since even the most naГЇve fan no longer trusts the cyclists,... Show more content on
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Pedro Delgado even argued that somebody put them in his glass, and that he did not even notice it.
Still these incidents were considered minor in comparison to the sandal of 1998. Nowhere has the
disgrace of doping been felt more dramatically than in the Tour de France, the world s most
prestigious cycling event (Wilson E6).
The scandal started on July 8 when Festina s team masseur, Willy Voet crossed the French
Belgian border and was checked by French customs authorities. Driving an official car, issued by
the Societe du Tour de France, nobody would have thought that he could be stopped. Voet was
carrying plenty of banned substances in his car, which immediately resulted in Voet s arrest. The
drugs found in the car were erythropoietin (or EPO), human growth hormone, testosterone,
syringes, and amphetamines. Voet confessed a few days after being arrested that it was not the
first time he d ferried such a haul of performance enhancing dope to big races, generally, as on
this occasion, under order from the Festina team bosses (Fife 201). As soon as the Tour arrived in
France on July 14th, the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) suspended the professional licenses of
Festina s sports directors, Roussel and Ryckaert, and put the leaders of the team, Richard Virenque,
Laurent Brochard, and Laurent Dufaux on hold. The following day the Festina team was
disqualified from the Tour after some of

My Field Placement Is At A Public School Essay
My field placement is at a public school in an urban setting right outside of Philadelphia. The
student body is just shy of 300 students, largely compromised of minority students. Furthermore,
almost one third of the student body is visually impaired. I work in a mixed classroom of second
and third graders all of whom have varying degrees of visual impairments. When I started there
were nine students, but one studentrecently joined our class, so the class has grown to ten
students. Two of these students have visual impairments severe enough that they must use
braille to read and a braille typewriter to write. There is one head teacher in the classroom as
well as an assistant teacher who helps out every day, so when I am present there is a ratio of
three adults to ten students. The classroom itself is divided into several different sections each
with specific purposes. On one side of the room, there are ten desks in two rows of four and one
row of two which face a blackboard. The blackboard is always covered with the morning
message, which the students are meant to copy down in their notebooks, as well as various
other posters and drawings. Currently there is a large scale drawing of the cover of Charlotte s
Web covering part of the board as this book is currently being read to the class. Each student is
permanently assigned to a desk and there are name tags to ensure that the students know which
desk is theirs. There are also sets of cubbies affixed to each desk where

An Efficient Churn Mining Using Particle
AN EFFICIENT CHURN MINING USING PARTICLE
SWARM BASED BOOSTED TREE
Sarbinder Pal Singh, Kiranbir Kaur, Sandeep Sharma Department of computer engineering and
technology Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
ABSTRACT
Churn Prediction has been major research problem with the growth of market development as
customers asset more valuable persons for growth of company. The occurrence of churn customers
is one of the crucial problems for the growth of a company, as it acquires higher costs. The task of
churn prediction is to identify the customers who are pretending to shift from one company to
another. As in the competitive environment, it becomes necessary to focus on retaining churn
customers as well as attracting new customers. Various algorithms of Data Mining have been used
for making distinguish between customers into loyal and churn, so that appropriate steps can be
taken into consideration in order to retain the churn customers to the company as customers are
more valuable to the survival and development of the company. The proposed Hybrid approach is
an integration of two techniques named J48 and LogitBoost that have feature of PSO (Particle
Swarm Optimization), provides better and accurate results in the prediction of churn customers.
PSO is used to search the best solution with two best values named pbst and gbst by using iteration
with initial velocity and positions. The experiment results reveal good distinction of churn and loyal
customers from the

Twelve Angry Men Juror 8 Analysis
Justice or Freedom In the drama Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, juror 8 does a good job
in persuading the other jurors to listen and reconsider the evidence. He uses his rhetorical appeals
to captivate the other jurors attention. He gains an authority towards the other jurors which makes
them trust him more. Juror 8 deconstructs the testimony and evidence with his rhetorical appeal
to make the other jurors consider the innocence of the defendant. First, Juror 8 establishes his
credibility to support his arguments. He becomes the authority to the other jurors. I want to call
for a vote. I want eleven men to vote by secret ballot. I ll abstain. If there are still eleven votes for
guilty, I won t stand alone ( page. 11 ). This is the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now No.8 tells No.9 he can say what he wants to say about the old man for the reason he lied.
No.9 say, This is a quiet, frightened, insignificant man who has been nothing all his life, who has
never had recognition his name in the newspapers. Nobody knows him after seventy five years.
That s a very sad thing. A man like this needs to be recognized. To be questioned, and listened to,
and quoted just once. This is very important ( page.16 ). Juror 8 tells juror 9 it is okay to say
your own opinion. All the other jurors feel comfortable saying their own opinions because juror
8 voiced his own. Look this boy s been kicked around all his life. You know, living in a slum, his
mother dead since he was nine years old. That s not a very good head start. He s a tough, angry
kid. You know why slum kids get that way? Because we knock em on the head once a day
everyday. I think maybe we owe him a few words. That s all. ( page. 5 ). No.8 is trying to make
people feel bad for the boy. He s trying to say that they shouldn t convict him because he hasn t
had the best life so he needs to have the opportunity to live the rest of his life doing something
that makes him happy. Juror 8 is so powerful he can make all the other jurors say their own
opinions. Because of his pathos and his strong ethos the other jurors will listen to his logical
appeal about the case. Third, juror 8 uses his logical appeal in the case to show the other jurors

вЂњa Study on Consumer Behaviour with Reference to Sony Vaio...
Two girls walk into their local CafГ© Coffee Day outlet. One goes to the counter and purchases
two cappuccino coffees and some other pastries. The other sits at the table and opens her Sony
Vaio Laptop. Within few seconds, she connects to the internet using Airtel s data card. Once on the
net, the girl Google s name of the band that played the soundtrack of the English movie she saw
yesterday. The number of websites comes up with advertisements. One of the advertisements was
for the soundtracks, cd and movie DVD. When she clicks through the advertisement, the search
engine giant Google rings up some money. (Through its ad word program, it gets paid whenever
someone clicks on the advertiser s ad). Now her friend has returned with the... Show more content
It provides guidance to the organization on the innovations to be adopted, enabling it to face
competition more squarely. It helps the enterprise in achieving the maximum efficiency,
productivity and profitability with the minimum of effort and cost. It ensures the economic growth
of the enterprises which results in growth and economic development of the country.
MARKETING PLAN:
Most are doers and not planners . If we want to do the right marketing activities in the right way we
must start with a marketing plan. For that, marketing planning must be continuously undertaken to
see any shifting market conditions, changing customer needs, competitive threats as well as
potential opportunities.
MARKETING MIX:
Consists of the following 4 elements (Ps ):
Product Price Place (distribution) Promotion
These 4 Ps are the parameters that the marketing managers can control, subject to the internal and
external constraints of the marketing environment. The goal is to make decisions that center the 4
Ps on the customer customers in the target market in order to create perceived value and generate a
positive response. PRODUCT:
The term product refers to tangible, physical products as well as services. It relates to the end user
s needs and wants. Here are some examples of the product decisions to be made:
п‚§Brand name
п‚§Functionality
п‚§Styling
п‚§Quality
п‚§Safety
п‚§Packaging
п‚§Repairs and support
п‚§

Ir Spectrum Lab Report
For both of the unknown compounds the techniques of IR Spectroscopy and both Carbon and
Hydrogen NMR were used to identify the compounds. In IR Spectroscopy infrared waves are shot
through a compound and a spectrum of peaks are created on a computer. Depending on where the
peaks are located and what shapes they are one can identify the functional groups of the compound.
In CarbonNMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) Spectroscopy the number of unique carbons the
compound has are found. Each peak on the spectrum is a unique carbon. Depending on the location
on the spectrum different functional groups that that carbon is a part of can be identified. It can
also bring some enlightenment on the symmetry of the molecule. If the Carbon NMR says that...
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The structure of the molecule worked perfectly with what was known from the IR, CNMR, and
HNMR spectra. It has a C O stretch and alkanes as suggested from the IR Spectrum. It has an
ether as shown by Carbon NMR and has a hydrogen adjacent to a single bonded oxygen as revealed
by the Hydrogen NMR. The molecule also had symmetry which was a necessity. Lastly, it has
the correct chemical formula C4H8O. It was known which carbons and hydrogens went where
for a couple of different reasons. First, Carbon 1 was an ether which meant it had to be part of
the ether and adjacent to the oxygen. That left Carbon 2 to take the alkane spot. Hydrogen A was
adjacent to a single bonded oxygen which meant it needed to be with Carbon 1. Again, this left
Hydrogen B to fill the alkyl spot because it was bonded as a CH2. All of this is shown in Figure
11. Unlike, Unknown 1 the splitting patterns in Unknown 13 did not offer much insight. This was
because both of the hydrogens were triplets. However, information from the splitting pattern was
not needed to figure out

Reflection Of A Theoretical Orientation
A theoretical orientation is the model used to describe a client s behavior, tendencies and
personality. Therapists can t approach and find explanations of behavior or personality in the same
manner due to the difference in client issues, diagnoses, and symptoms. Although different in
nature each theoretical orientationconsists of the general themes that can be seen and utilized
universally. As a counselor, it is important to develop and have sense of which theoretical
orientation works best for you and the type of clientele that you will be servicing. While it may be
a challenge to pick one theoretical orientation and stick to it due to the vast variety, it is important
that you incorporate your background, values, religious beliefs, as well as a host of other factors
into your decision to ensure that that orientation can be utilized properly.
So what is theoretical orientation? First and foremost, in my opinion, your TO is one of the most
important decisions you will make as a counselor. TO provides the framework and guiding
principles with regard to how a therapist will organize treatment, and provide the client with the
necessary information to have a positive and successful relationship and outcomes in counseling.
TO assimilates different points of views into a cohesive approach. TO consist of concepts, ideas,
and insight into a clients behaviors and how to effectively deal with them based on past research
and outcomes. They provide understanding on how a person s

The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 in Australia
The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia
The Drinking Age Should Remain 18 Years Old in Australia
These days there are a number of social issues in the community, such as drug abuse, teenage
pregnancy and alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse is rampant in today s society, Australian Drug
Foundation states that, Alcohol is the most widely used psychoactive, or mood changing,
recreational drug in Australia. (Healey, 2002, p. 11). Underage drinking and binge drinking are
some of the problems associated with alcohol abuse.
Most countries and cultures across the world experience these issues with 83% of the world
population being allowed to drink at the age of 18, and the remaining 17% of the world population
are legally allowed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a custom that pervades every class in
the colony, and cannot be departed from without something more than a breach of good manners. (
Drinking Etiquette, n.d.)
Alcohol helps people remove their barriers; lose their inhibitions, and form friendships,
relationships, and acts as a social lubricant. In Australia many business deals have been conducted
over a drink or two.
In addition to the Australian drinking culture, at 18 years old you are legally an adult. Thus, society
has many expectations of young adults such as employment and study. Australian policies allow
18 year olds to vote, marry, drive a vehicle, and obtain a gun license; furthermore, it is 18 year
olds right as an adult to drink. Eighteen year olds could vote to change government, get married,
have children, enter into legally binding contracts and were treated as adults by the justice
system, Queensland Premier Anna Bligh said on a matter. (News, 2010). Before the Vietnam
War in 1962 the legal drinking age in Australia was 21. The drinking age in Australia was
lowered to 18 from 21 during the Vietnam War on the grounds that if 18 year olds could be
conscripted, they should have the right to vote and drink as well. (Urban, 2009). Therefore, the law
has been previously changed and it would be unadvisable to change the law again; these changes

The Idea Of Wergild In Beowulf
Literature has told many stories, from the dawn of creation to post apocalyptic societies, shaping
the minds and societies of all. Literature also tells the story of what society values and their ideals,
their struggles and triumphs. Old English literature is no exception. Another way in which all
stories, share something in common is the idea of a hero and his deeds. An example of this idea of
the hero is demonstrated particularly in the story of Beowulf. Beowulf exemplifies the ideas of an
Anglo Saxon society in the idea of paying a wergild, the value placed on a person s life. In
addition to wergild there is also defending one s people against their enemy, in this story, Grendel.
The final way in which Beowulf exemplifies a hero is through... Show more content on
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While Anglo Saxons view fighting in war and defeating one s enemy as a great act, the greatest
act for them was being remembered for their deeds, particularly of successes in battle. Not
wanting to be forgotten when they passed from this world, was one of the Anglo Saxons
greatest fears, but Beowulf accomplished being remembered. Already well known for his
strength before he defeated Grendel, it is said, Beowulf s doings were praised over and over
again. Nowhere, they said, north or south between the two seas or under the tall sky on the
broad earth was there anyone better to raise a shield or rule a kingdom (Heaney 57). Beowulf
was already well known for his deeds throughout the land, not just in battle, but in ruling a
kingdom. While in addition to his great deeds being remembered, when he dies, his people
began to construct a mound on a headland, high and imposing, a marker that sailors could see
from far away (Heaney 213). This would be another symbol of immortality as the memorial
would lead sailors to the land of the Geats and would see his memorial, reminding people of who
he was and what he had done. Being remembered was something that was important to the Anglo
Saxons, especially the wealthy as they could pay poets to write ballads and poems about them. This
unfortunately was not the case for the spoor farmers, known as churls, of the Anglo Saxons who

Creative Teams Research Paper
Creative Teams: How to Lead and Manage Them
By William Comcowich | Submitted On April 14, 2011
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The first two parts of this series on Managing Creativity in Business examined Corporate Killers of
Creativity and Key Attributes of The Creative Personality.
Now, we look at the methods that managers can employ to manage creative teams.
To harness creative attributes and obtain superior work from employees and vendors of creative
services, bosses and clients must understand their crucial role in the creative process.
The boss or client in fact must not simply manage the process, but instead must lead the creative
team. Leadership differs significantly from management. Managers plan, organize, direct,
coordinate and control. Leaders inspire. Leaders catalyze. Leaders stretch. Leaders project a vision.
The leader s job is to create an environment in which creativity can thrive. Managers who lead
instead of managing are more likely to obtain superior creative work. In addition, client as leader
has the responsibility to identify the problem not the solution. The most successful leaders delegate
the search for solutions to the creative team.

Five Major Components Of The National Incident Management...
In American society, there are numerous of organizations, agencies, corporations, and distributions
that each have certain systems that are required for them to be successful. When it comes to
homeland security and the management of different disasters or incidents, there definitely needs to
be a protocol or plan in place to be able to manage detrimental events. The Incident Management
System and the Incident Command System are two very significant systems, that go hand in hand
with each other, therefore are presented within the same type of logic model known as the NIMS
Command Chart. Knowing the fundamental components of each and key points, discussing how
these programs operate in practice, and understanding their elements, strengths, and weaknesses are
all worthy of attention when dealing with serious disasters.
At first, knowing what the Incident Management System describes and what the major components
are is a start. The National Incident Management System is a ... Show more content on
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This means that this system can be used for a variety of incidents, hazards, and impacts, despite its
size or location. There are five major components that need to be understood about this system:
Command and Management, Preparedness, Resource Management, Communications and
Information Management, and Ongoing Management and Maintenance (FEMA, 2017). Each of
these components apply very well to the management of a serious disaster that Homeland Security
and public agencies may have to deal with. By using this policy program, it organizes key
information and distributes important duties and gives direction in order to lessen the chaos that
can transpire during a disaster event. Following, the Incident Command System is a very
convenient tool when managing a serious disaster. One point that the Emergency Management
Institute makes

The Green Bird, By Carlo Gozzi
The eighteenth century marked a period of renewal within Italy. This transition saw the acceptance
of new philosophies that were rampant throughout most of Europe (Yawney 2). The Age of
Enlightenment, as it has come to be known, brought upon changes within the realms of economic,
social, and religious affairs. However, amidst any form of radical change come those who do not
attest to it. In his fable, The Green Bird, Venetian dramatist Carlo Gozziincorporates subject matter
that attacks not only the realism seen in Carlo Goldonis theatre but also the thought of modern
Enlightenment ideology.
The first half of the Age of Enlightenment saw Italy more as a spectator as opposed to an active
participant within the ever changing affairs of Europe. Italy could not yet incorporate the growing
ideology of the Enlightenment due to the Roman Catholic Church that governed the land. However,
with the decline of that absolute ecclesiastical authority near the latter half of the eighteenth
century, Italy gradually delved into enlightenment thought, and slowly became part of the
movement that was dominating Europe. The continuance of scientific research ensued, which led
to studies in history and archaeological science. Recognition of social conditions throughout Italy
influenced the study of economics and socio political issues. These new philosophies proved to be
the main concerns within the intellectual community as the eighteenth century progressed. (Yawney
1,3 4)
Italy

What A Truly Good Person Muhammad
after birth leaving Khadija and Muhammad with four daughters (Stewart, 36). Muhammad and
Khadija took in Jafar and Ali sons of Abu Talib (Stewart, 36). In order to understand what a truly
good person Muhammad was the reader must know the true depth of his humanity and
benevolence as evidenced by the following text. Zayd Ibn was a slave who was given as a gift to
Muhammad(Stewart, 37). After Zayd Ibn came to Muhammad s home the boy s biological father
located him and asked Muhammad to let the boy return to his home (Stewart, 37). Zayd Ibn
rejected his father s wish and asked to stay with Muhammad s family because he loved it there
(Stewart, 37). Muhammad was so pleased by Zayd Ibn s admiration for his family that he freed
the boy from slavery and formally adopted him (Stewart, 37). Muhammad had also freed his slave
Baraka and even arranged a marriage for her (Stewart, 37). After the death of Baraka s husband she
returned to Muhammad (Stewart, 37). Muhammad and his large family welcomed Baraka into their
family (Stewart, 37). Earlier the preceding text discussed the mistreatment of slaves by the rich in
Mecca. Muhammad s kindness is evident in the fact that his freed slaves wanted to remain in his
household.
Muhammad often sought out solitude in the hills of Mecca. During the month of Ramadan
Muhammad would sometimes spend all of the days and nights in the peaceful solitude of the hills
(Stewart, 39). It was on Mount Hira in Mecca that Muhammad experienced a

The Consumption Of Dairy Products From My Diet Essay
Eliminating Dairy People often times attempt to practice healthy behaviors, but usually, it s
difficult to sustain these goals. Some may pursue a healthy lifestyle, by either incorporating
healthy habits or eliminating unhealthy behaviors. Given my case, I intend to eliminate the
consumption of dairy products from my diet. Some may wonder what exactly is unhealthy
about dairy products, others might be informed about the high amounts of fat within dairy
products, and a few might be aware of the long list of side effects from the consumption of dairy.
Oftentimes, people need to be informed on how their habits have an effect in order to make a
few changes in their lifestyle. Initially, I became aware of the dairy industry from documentaries,
but through time I learned more significant and shocking facts. For this experience, I began to
eliminate dairy from my diet since September and continue this processed until present day.
Throughout this process I came across a lot of surprises, obstacles, and achievements. In class, we
were told change or eliminate a health behavior to improve our overall lifestyle. Most students
shared their interest in being more active, quit smoking, or eating more healthy foods. Personally,
I wanted to focus on something that not only affected me but also others. Therefore, I decided to
eliminate dairy products from my diet. At first, I felt like it made no sense to others, but I
remained confident in my decision. Besides, I felt like this was an

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