Threats to skin
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This document discusses key factors that can negatively impact the skin and lead to premature aging. It identifies UV rays, free radicals, stress, smoking, caffeine, alcohol, and certain medications as factors that can affect the skin. For each factor, it provides a brief explanation of the impact on the skin. The document emphasizes the importance of prevention through daily moisturizer use and protecting the skin from UV rays.
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Facial types conditions
The document discusses various skin types and conditions that may be encountered during beauty therapy treatments. It identifies the main factors that can influence a person's skin type, such as hormones, age, stress and lifestyle habits. Several common skin conditions are then defined, including sensitive skin, dehydrated skin, seborrhea, comedones, and papules/pustules. The main skin types - oily, dry, combination and normal - are also outlined, along with their typical characteristics.
Contra indications
This document discusses various medical conditions that would prevent or restrict beauty therapy treatments involving the eyes. It identifies conditions like bacterial infections, conjunctivitis, inflammation and allergies as contraindications that prevent treatment. Other severe skin conditions and eye infections require medical referral before treatment can proceed. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing contraindications to prevent harm to clients and advises beauty therapists on procedures to follow if they suspect a client has a contraindication.
Contra indications
This document discusses contraindications for waxing treatments and how estheticians should handle clients that may have medical conditions. If a client has severe skin conditions, skin diseases, diabetes, or severe varicose veins, the esthetician must recommend they seek medical advice before treatment and obtain a doctor's note. Diabetic clients have reduced healing and waxing can cause trauma, so a doctor's referral is required. Varicose veins may be damaged by waxing, so a note is also needed. Certain conditions like sunburn, cuts, or hairy moles will restrict how the waxing is done or parts that can be waxed.
Facial skin analysis
To properly analyze a client's skin, one should look, touch, and ask questions. When looking, use a magnifying light to examine the skin for characteristics, conditions, and signs of aging. Touching allows you to feel the skin's texture, tone, elasticity, muscle tone, and secretions. Asking questions determines the client's skin care routine, product use, and any skin problems or concerns. A thorough skin analysis is vital for providing an effective treatment without risk of incorrect product or pressure application.
Vacuum suction powerpoint
The vacuum suction facial treatment uses a machine with cups to lift the skin and stimulate lymphatic and blood circulation. It works by applying suction through cups moved over the face to drain waste and improve skin condition. Precautions must be taken when applying the treatment, such as checking suction levels and releasing pressure before removing cups, to avoid bruising. The treatment benefits the lymphatic, circulatory, nervous, muscular and skin systems by improving drainage, blood flow, relaxation and cell metabolism.
Vacuum suction powerpoint
Lymphatic draining with vacuum suction uses external suction applied by small moving cups to lift facial tissues. This stimulates the lymphatic and circulatory systems, aiding the flow of waste products and fluids from the area to lymph nodes. The treatment improves skin condition, reduces puffiness, and assists with removing fatty deposits by draining waste and improving circulation. Precautions must be taken when applying the suction to prevent bruising, such as releasing pressure before removing cups and not overtreating areas.
Galvanic Facial Treatment
Galvanic facials use a direct electric current to introduce solutions into the skin. A galvanic machine converts mains power into a smooth direct current up to 100 volts. Treatments include desincrustation, which cleanses skin, and iontophoresis, which introduces water-soluble ingredients. The polarity and solutions used determine the effects on the skin. Precautions must be taken to ensure client safety when applying the current.
Pedicure - nail and skin analysis
This document provides information on analyzing clients' feet and nails during a pedicure treatment. It discusses assessing nail length, shape, condition and cuticle condition. It also covers analyzing skin condition and circulation. Different nail types such as healthy, dry, brittle and damaged nails are defined along with their characteristics and treatment advice. Common foot conditions like calluses, bunions and corns are also outlined. The overall document serves as a guide for properly analyzing clients' feet and nails to determine the best pedicure treatment plan.
Recommended
Facial types conditions
The document discusses various skin types and conditions that may be encountered during beauty therapy treatments. It identifies the main factors that can influence a person's skin type, such as hormones, age, stress and lifestyle habits. Several common skin conditions are then defined, including sensitive skin, dehydrated skin, seborrhea, comedones, and papules/pustules. The main skin types - oily, dry, combination and normal - are also outlined, along with their typical characteristics.
Contra indications
This document discusses various medical conditions that would prevent or restrict beauty therapy treatments involving the eyes. It identifies conditions like bacterial infections, conjunctivitis, inflammation and allergies as contraindications that prevent treatment. Other severe skin conditions and eye infections require medical referral before treatment can proceed. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing contraindications to prevent harm to clients and advises beauty therapists on procedures to follow if they suspect a client has a contraindication.
Contra indications
This document discusses contraindications for waxing treatments and how estheticians should handle clients that may have medical conditions. If a client has severe skin conditions, skin diseases, diabetes, or severe varicose veins, the esthetician must recommend they seek medical advice before treatment and obtain a doctor's note. Diabetic clients have reduced healing and waxing can cause trauma, so a doctor's referral is required. Varicose veins may be damaged by waxing, so a note is also needed. Certain conditions like sunburn, cuts, or hairy moles will restrict how the waxing is done or parts that can be waxed.
Facial skin analysis
To properly analyze a client's skin, one should look, touch, and ask questions. When looking, use a magnifying light to examine the skin for characteristics, conditions, and signs of aging. Touching allows you to feel the skin's texture, tone, elasticity, muscle tone, and secretions. Asking questions determines the client's skin care routine, product use, and any skin problems or concerns. A thorough skin analysis is vital for providing an effective treatment without risk of incorrect product or pressure application.
Vacuum suction powerpoint
The vacuum suction facial treatment uses a machine with cups to lift the skin and stimulate lymphatic and blood circulation. It works by applying suction through cups moved over the face to drain waste and improve skin condition. Precautions must be taken when applying the treatment, such as checking suction levels and releasing pressure before removing cups, to avoid bruising. The treatment benefits the lymphatic, circulatory, nervous, muscular and skin systems by improving drainage, blood flow, relaxation and cell metabolism.
Vacuum suction powerpoint
Lymphatic draining with vacuum suction uses external suction applied by small moving cups to lift facial tissues. This stimulates the lymphatic and circulatory systems, aiding the flow of waste products and fluids from the area to lymph nodes. The treatment improves skin condition, reduces puffiness, and assists with removing fatty deposits by draining waste and improving circulation. Precautions must be taken when applying the suction to prevent bruising, such as releasing pressure before removing cups and not overtreating areas.
Galvanic Facial Treatment
Galvanic facials use a direct electric current to introduce solutions into the skin. A galvanic machine converts mains power into a smooth direct current up to 100 volts. Treatments include desincrustation, which cleanses skin, and iontophoresis, which introduces water-soluble ingredients. The polarity and solutions used determine the effects on the skin. Precautions must be taken to ensure client safety when applying the current.
Pedicure - nail and skin analysis
This document provides information on analyzing clients' feet and nails during a pedicure treatment. It discusses assessing nail length, shape, condition and cuticle condition. It also covers analyzing skin condition and circulation. Different nail types such as healthy, dry, brittle and damaged nails are defined along with their characteristics and treatment advice. Common foot conditions like calluses, bunions and corns are also outlined. The overall document serves as a guide for properly analyzing clients' feet and nails to determine the best pedicure treatment plan.
Galvanic body treatment powerpoint
Galvanic body treatments use electrical currents to soften stubborn fat and disperse fluid retention. A galvanic machine delivers a smooth direct current through electrodes attached to gel pads on the skin. The current carries active ingredients from the gel into the skin to stimulate tissue fluid movement and improve the appearance of cellulite. Precautions must be taken to prevent burns, and aftercare focuses on hydration and lifestyle factors to maintain results.
Galvanic facials
Galvanic facials use low-voltage electric currents to cleanse and treat the skin. The process involves desincrustation to deeply cleanse the skin by breaking down the acid mantle, followed by iontophoresis to drive beneficial creams into the skin. It is important that the polarity of the machine matches the cream to ensure the ions are properly absorbed. Galvanic facials benefit oily, congested, combination, and dry skin types by cleansing pores and improving texture, tone, and hydration.
Microdermabrasion Machine
Microdermabrasion uses a closed vacuum system to gently exfoliate the top layer of dead skin cells through spraying aluminum oxide crystals onto the skin, then vacuuming them away along with exfoliated skin. It promotes new skin cell growth, resulting in smoother, clearer skin. Microdermabrasion machines work by sending crystals to the skin at high speed for exfoliation, then sucking away spent crystals and exfoliated skin. It can help with various skin conditions like acne, wrinkles, and sun damage through regular treatments. There are three main types of microdermabrasion machines that use crystals, lasers, or diamonds to penetrate the skin.
Vacuum suction powerpoint
Vacuum suction uses suction cups to lift the skin and stimulate the lymphatic and circulatory systems. It can be used on any part of the body with sufficient fat and is often applied as a course of treatments to improve areas like cellulite. The machine consists of a pump, cups, tubing and controls. Treatment methods include gliding individual cups or using multiple pulsating cups. Precautions must be taken to prevent bruising, such as gradually increasing suction and releasing pressure before removing cups.
Wk1 Pedicure
The document discusses contraindications and contraactions related to pedicure treatments, identifying conditions such as fungal infections, parasites, bruising, and broken bones that could prevent or restrict treatment. It also outlines treatments times and describes minor issues like nail separation, eczema and bunions that only restrict how the treatment is done. The document defines contraactions as adverse reactions, noting that allergic reactions are most common and should be treated by removing products and applying cold compresses.
Manicure introduction
This document provides an introduction to manicure treatments. It discusses the tools needed, aims of manicures including introducing treatments, consulting for contraindications, and home care advice. It describes how to perform a manicure including filing nails, applying cuticle cream, and nail enamel. Contraindications that prevent treatment like infections are identified. The document emphasizes the importance of consultation to determine the appropriate nail shape and treatment for the client.
Pedicure contra-actions and aftercare
The document discusses potential contra-actions from pedicure treatments and recommended aftercare advice. It describes contra-actions such as excessive erythema (redness), inflammation of the cuticles, allergic reactions, and cuts. It recommends treatments for these issues like cold compresses. The document also lists extensive aftercare advice including allowing nail polish to dry fully before activity, regular exfoliation and moisturizing of feet, using proper footwear and cutting toenails straight.
Facial skin structure
The document summarizes the structure of the skin. It is composed of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer. The epidermis is made up of 5 sublayers and does not have its own blood supply. The dermis lies below and contains collagen, elastin, and structures called appendages. The subcutaneous layer mainly contains fat cells and provides protection and support. The document describes each layer and their components in more detail.
Nails
The document discusses the anatomy and functions of nails. It describes the main parts of nails including the lunula, cuticle, free edge, nail plate, and matrix. The nail's main purposes are to protect the fingers and toes, assist with tasks like peeling fruit, and protect oneself. The document also outlines several common nail conditions such as onychatrophia, leuconychia, pterygium, brittle nails, bruised nails, and eggshell nails and their causes.
Diseases of nail and their treatment
The document defines and describes the structure and function of nails. It discusses that nails are composed of keratin and line the tips of fingers and toes. The nail has several parts including the nail matrix that produces nail cells, nail bed, and cuticle. Nails grow at a rate of about 0.1 mm per day and various factors can influence growth rate. The document outlines common nail disorders and the importance of proper nail care including trimming nails regularly and using moisturizers.
Audio sonic 2015
This document provides information about audio-sonic equipment and its uses and effects. It describes how audio-sonic therapy works by using an electromagnet to transmit vibrations into the tissues through different applicators. It can increase blood and lymph circulation, improve skin texture, relax muscles, and stimulate skin functions. It is used to treat cellulite, muscle tension, and improve skin appearance. Contraindications and proper procedures are outlined to safely administer treatments and avoid discomfort or irritation. Aftercare recommendations include using skin care products and exercises as needed.
Faradic Facial Treatment
This document provides information about faradic facial treatments. It explains that faradic current uses electrical pulses to stimulate facial muscles and cause contraction, tightening and toning. Regular treatments over 4-6 weeks are needed, along with home care. The treatment works by directly stimulating motor nerves, bypassing the brain, to contract muscles. Sensations include tingling and muscle contractions. Precautions for the treatment are also outlined.
Micro dermabrasion
Micro-dermabrasion is a mechanical skin treatment that uses an applicator probe to break down skin cells and debris on the skin's surface. There are two main types of micro-dermabrasion systems - one uses aluminum oxide micro-crystals applied to the skin, while the other uses a diamond tipped applicator. Benefits of micro-dermabrasion include softer, more toned skin with reduced fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues. Precautions must be taken to avoid over-exfoliating the skin, including checking the applicator strength and monitoring the skin's reaction.
High frequency Treatment
This document provides information on high frequency treatments, which use an alternating current over 100,000 cycles per second to heal, stimulate, or sanitize the skin. It describes direct high frequency, where the electrode is placed on the skin, and indirect high frequency (Viennese massage), where the client holds the electrode and the therapist massages the skin. Both methods increase circulation, speed cell metabolism, and have antibacterial effects. Precautions for safe application include removing jewelry, keeping the electrode in contact with the skin, and monitoring the client's comfort.
Pedicure analysis
This document provides information on analyzing clients' feet and nails during a pedicure treatment. It discusses assessing nail length, shape, condition and cuticle/skin condition. Different nail types - normal, dry, brittle, damaged and aging - are defined by their characteristics, causes and treatment advice. Common foot conditions like calluses, bunions and corns are also explained in terms of their appearance, causes and client advice. The document emphasizes the importance of thorough assessment to determine the appropriate treatment plan for each client.
Facial vacuum suction
This document provides instructions for performing a vacuum suction facial treatment. It begins by emphasizing the importance of electrical safety and identifying contraindications. It then describes the effects and benefits of vacuum suction on underlying structures. Steps are outlined for preparing the client, equipment, and work area. Appropriate techniques are identified for different skin types. Products and tools should be selected to suit client needs. A safe and effective treatment should be demonstrated. Clear recommendations should be provided to the client, and aftercare instructions discussed.
Microdermabrasion underpinning knowledge
Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation treatment that removes the top layer of dead skin cells. It was originally performed in the 1940s using wire wool but now uses aluminum oxide crystals. Microdermabrasion brightens and refines the skin, improves pores, circulation, and product absorption. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, pigmentation, scarring, and stretch marks. The treatment is generally safe and gentle for most skin types from age 16, but should be avoided if the skin has certain conditions or has received recent procedures like peels, fillers, or Botox. Side effects are typically mild and resolve quickly.
Pedicure contra-indications
This document discusses contraindications for pedicures. Contraindications that prevent treatment include fungal, bacterial, and viral infections of the nails or skin, as well as severe nail separation, eczema, psoriasis, or bruising. Contraindications that restrict treatment include minor nail separation, minor eczema/psoriasis, damaged nails, broken bones, and bunions. The document provides details on the causes and appearances of each contraindication.
Benefits of hair and scalp care
Regular hair and scalp care provides several benefits:
It imparts shine, prevents breakage, and reduces frizz. Proper care also softens and nourishes the hair strand while enhancing curl/coil quality. Regular care helps maintain moisture balance in the hair and prevents drying of the hair shaft. Hot oil treatments protect hair from environmental stresses like heat, rain, and styling tools. They also nourish and hydrate the scalp, helping with issues like dandruff. Ingredients like neem, coconut oil, and peppermint oil benefit the scalp and promote healthy hair growth.
Gyratory massage 2015
The document discusses gyratory massage and vibratory treatments. It describes the general effects of massage including increased blood and lymph circulation and relaxation of muscles. It outlines appropriate uses of gyratory vibratory treatment and lists contraindications. The document also discusses pre-treatment procedures, safety considerations, applicator attachments for floor-standing and hand-held machines, sterilization, aftercare, and potential contra-actions.
Pedicure blood supply
The document discusses the blood vessels and circulation in the leg and foot. It explains that arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to tissues, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The main arteries of the leg and foot are labeled and described. The main veins are also labeled and their roles in draining blood from the foot and leg back to the heart are outlined.
Communication Methods
Tiffany. She is giving off positive signals like making eye contact, smiling, paying attention and looking professional which would make customers feel more comfortable seeking her assistance compared to Betty who seems stressed, flustered and disorganized.
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Galvanic body treatment powerpoint
Galvanic body treatments use electrical currents to soften stubborn fat and disperse fluid retention. A galvanic machine delivers a smooth direct current through electrodes attached to gel pads on the skin. The current carries active ingredients from the gel into the skin to stimulate tissue fluid movement and improve the appearance of cellulite. Precautions must be taken to prevent burns, and aftercare focuses on hydration and lifestyle factors to maintain results.
Galvanic facials
Galvanic facials use low-voltage electric currents to cleanse and treat the skin. The process involves desincrustation to deeply cleanse the skin by breaking down the acid mantle, followed by iontophoresis to drive beneficial creams into the skin. It is important that the polarity of the machine matches the cream to ensure the ions are properly absorbed. Galvanic facials benefit oily, congested, combination, and dry skin types by cleansing pores and improving texture, tone, and hydration.
Microdermabrasion Machine
Microdermabrasion uses a closed vacuum system to gently exfoliate the top layer of dead skin cells through spraying aluminum oxide crystals onto the skin, then vacuuming them away along with exfoliated skin. It promotes new skin cell growth, resulting in smoother, clearer skin. Microdermabrasion machines work by sending crystals to the skin at high speed for exfoliation, then sucking away spent crystals and exfoliated skin. It can help with various skin conditions like acne, wrinkles, and sun damage through regular treatments. There are three main types of microdermabrasion machines that use crystals, lasers, or diamonds to penetrate the skin.
Vacuum suction powerpoint
Vacuum suction uses suction cups to lift the skin and stimulate the lymphatic and circulatory systems. It can be used on any part of the body with sufficient fat and is often applied as a course of treatments to improve areas like cellulite. The machine consists of a pump, cups, tubing and controls. Treatment methods include gliding individual cups or using multiple pulsating cups. Precautions must be taken to prevent bruising, such as gradually increasing suction and releasing pressure before removing cups.
Wk1 Pedicure
The document discusses contraindications and contraactions related to pedicure treatments, identifying conditions such as fungal infections, parasites, bruising, and broken bones that could prevent or restrict treatment. It also outlines treatments times and describes minor issues like nail separation, eczema and bunions that only restrict how the treatment is done. The document defines contraactions as adverse reactions, noting that allergic reactions are most common and should be treated by removing products and applying cold compresses.
Manicure introduction
This document provides an introduction to manicure treatments. It discusses the tools needed, aims of manicures including introducing treatments, consulting for contraindications, and home care advice. It describes how to perform a manicure including filing nails, applying cuticle cream, and nail enamel. Contraindications that prevent treatment like infections are identified. The document emphasizes the importance of consultation to determine the appropriate nail shape and treatment for the client.
Pedicure contra-actions and aftercare
The document discusses potential contra-actions from pedicure treatments and recommended aftercare advice. It describes contra-actions such as excessive erythema (redness), inflammation of the cuticles, allergic reactions, and cuts. It recommends treatments for these issues like cold compresses. The document also lists extensive aftercare advice including allowing nail polish to dry fully before activity, regular exfoliation and moisturizing of feet, using proper footwear and cutting toenails straight.
Facial skin structure
The document summarizes the structure of the skin. It is composed of three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer. The epidermis is made up of 5 sublayers and does not have its own blood supply. The dermis lies below and contains collagen, elastin, and structures called appendages. The subcutaneous layer mainly contains fat cells and provides protection and support. The document describes each layer and their components in more detail.
Nails
The document discusses the anatomy and functions of nails. It describes the main parts of nails including the lunula, cuticle, free edge, nail plate, and matrix. The nail's main purposes are to protect the fingers and toes, assist with tasks like peeling fruit, and protect oneself. The document also outlines several common nail conditions such as onychatrophia, leuconychia, pterygium, brittle nails, bruised nails, and eggshell nails and their causes.
Diseases of nail and their treatment
The document defines and describes the structure and function of nails. It discusses that nails are composed of keratin and line the tips of fingers and toes. The nail has several parts including the nail matrix that produces nail cells, nail bed, and cuticle. Nails grow at a rate of about 0.1 mm per day and various factors can influence growth rate. The document outlines common nail disorders and the importance of proper nail care including trimming nails regularly and using moisturizers.
Audio sonic 2015
This document provides information about audio-sonic equipment and its uses and effects. It describes how audio-sonic therapy works by using an electromagnet to transmit vibrations into the tissues through different applicators. It can increase blood and lymph circulation, improve skin texture, relax muscles, and stimulate skin functions. It is used to treat cellulite, muscle tension, and improve skin appearance. Contraindications and proper procedures are outlined to safely administer treatments and avoid discomfort or irritation. Aftercare recommendations include using skin care products and exercises as needed.
Faradic Facial Treatment
This document provides information about faradic facial treatments. It explains that faradic current uses electrical pulses to stimulate facial muscles and cause contraction, tightening and toning. Regular treatments over 4-6 weeks are needed, along with home care. The treatment works by directly stimulating motor nerves, bypassing the brain, to contract muscles. Sensations include tingling and muscle contractions. Precautions for the treatment are also outlined.
Micro dermabrasion
Micro-dermabrasion is a mechanical skin treatment that uses an applicator probe to break down skin cells and debris on the skin's surface. There are two main types of micro-dermabrasion systems - one uses aluminum oxide micro-crystals applied to the skin, while the other uses a diamond tipped applicator. Benefits of micro-dermabrasion include softer, more toned skin with reduced fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and pigmentation issues. Precautions must be taken to avoid over-exfoliating the skin, including checking the applicator strength and monitoring the skin's reaction.
High frequency Treatment
This document provides information on high frequency treatments, which use an alternating current over 100,000 cycles per second to heal, stimulate, or sanitize the skin. It describes direct high frequency, where the electrode is placed on the skin, and indirect high frequency (Viennese massage), where the client holds the electrode and the therapist massages the skin. Both methods increase circulation, speed cell metabolism, and have antibacterial effects. Precautions for safe application include removing jewelry, keeping the electrode in contact with the skin, and monitoring the client's comfort.
Pedicure analysis
This document provides information on analyzing clients' feet and nails during a pedicure treatment. It discusses assessing nail length, shape, condition and cuticle/skin condition. Different nail types - normal, dry, brittle, damaged and aging - are defined by their characteristics, causes and treatment advice. Common foot conditions like calluses, bunions and corns are also explained in terms of their appearance, causes and client advice. The document emphasizes the importance of thorough assessment to determine the appropriate treatment plan for each client.
Facial vacuum suction
This document provides instructions for performing a vacuum suction facial treatment. It begins by emphasizing the importance of electrical safety and identifying contraindications. It then describes the effects and benefits of vacuum suction on underlying structures. Steps are outlined for preparing the client, equipment, and work area. Appropriate techniques are identified for different skin types. Products and tools should be selected to suit client needs. A safe and effective treatment should be demonstrated. Clear recommendations should be provided to the client, and aftercare instructions discussed.
Microdermabrasion underpinning knowledge
Microdermabrasion is a mechanical exfoliation treatment that removes the top layer of dead skin cells. It was originally performed in the 1940s using wire wool but now uses aluminum oxide crystals. Microdermabrasion brightens and refines the skin, improves pores, circulation, and product absorption. It can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, pigmentation, scarring, and stretch marks. The treatment is generally safe and gentle for most skin types from age 16, but should be avoided if the skin has certain conditions or has received recent procedures like peels, fillers, or Botox. Side effects are typically mild and resolve quickly.
Pedicure contra-indications
This document discusses contraindications for pedicures. Contraindications that prevent treatment include fungal, bacterial, and viral infections of the nails or skin, as well as severe nail separation, eczema, psoriasis, or bruising. Contraindications that restrict treatment include minor nail separation, minor eczema/psoriasis, damaged nails, broken bones, and bunions. The document provides details on the causes and appearances of each contraindication.
Benefits of hair and scalp care
Regular hair and scalp care provides several benefits:
It imparts shine, prevents breakage, and reduces frizz. Proper care also softens and nourishes the hair strand while enhancing curl/coil quality. Regular care helps maintain moisture balance in the hair and prevents drying of the hair shaft. Hot oil treatments protect hair from environmental stresses like heat, rain, and styling tools. They also nourish and hydrate the scalp, helping with issues like dandruff. Ingredients like neem, coconut oil, and peppermint oil benefit the scalp and promote healthy hair growth.
Gyratory massage 2015
The document discusses gyratory massage and vibratory treatments. It describes the general effects of massage including increased blood and lymph circulation and relaxation of muscles. It outlines appropriate uses of gyratory vibratory treatment and lists contraindications. The document also discusses pre-treatment procedures, safety considerations, applicator attachments for floor-standing and hand-held machines, sterilization, aftercare, and potential contra-actions.
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The document discusses the blood vessels and circulation in the leg and foot. It explains that arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to tissues, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. The main arteries of the leg and foot are labeled and described. The main veins are also labeled and their roles in draining blood from the foot and leg back to the heart are outlined.
Communication Methods
Tiffany. She is giving off positive signals like making eye contact, smiling, paying attention and looking professional which would make customers feel more comfortable seeking her assistance compared to Betty who seems stressed, flustered and disorganized.
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This document discusses hazards and risks in the workplace and the importance of monitoring procedures and conducting risk assessments to ensure a safe work environment. It defines hazards as things that could potentially cause harm and risks as the chances of hazards being realized. The document recommends identifying hazards, deciding who may be affected and how, evaluating risks, recording findings, and regularly reviewing and revising risk assessments. Examples of common hazards and how to minimize associated risks are also provided.
Health and safety legislation
This document summarizes key health and safety legislation that applies to beauty therapy work. It outlines regulations regarding workplace health and safety, hazardous substances, electrical safety, hygiene for skin piercing procedures, and safety of cosmetic products. Employers must implement safety procedures and training, while employees must follow safety rules and report any issues. The Health and Safety Executive enforces these rules through inspections and can issue requirements or penalties if violations are found.
Skin
The skin has three main layers - the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous layer. The epidermis has five layers and does not have its own blood supply. The dermis lies below and has two layers, the papillary and reticular layers. It contains collagen, elastin and fibroblasts. Below this is the subcutaneous layer made of fat. The skin has seven main functions - sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, secretion and vitamin D production.
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The document discusses fire safety precautions for beauty salons. It recommends that salons ensure appropriate fire extinguishers are placed and maintained, all staff are trained on fire safety equipment and procedures, fire exits are clearly marked and clear, and evacuation procedures are posted. Sensible precautions include training staff on evacuation procedures, establishing emergency exit routes, fitting smoke alarms, installing fire doors, and having firefighting equipment in specified locations. Candles should be used safely and electrical equipment should be properly maintained to prevent fires.
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The document outlines the 7 main functions of the skin: sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, secretion, and vitamin D production. It provides details on each function, such as how sensation allows the skin to detect changes, heat regulation helps maintain a constant body temperature through blood vessel dilation and sweat evaporation, and absorption can take in small particles like hormones or nicotine. Protection functions include providing a waterproof barrier and acid mantle to discourage bacteria as well as features like the epidermis and melanin protecting from UV rays.
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The document provides information about the bones of the skull, neck, chest and shoulder girdle that are important for beauty therapists to know when performing facial treatments. It details the 22 bones that make up the skull, dividing them into cranial and facial bones. It also lists and describes the locations of bones in the shoulder girdle, neck and chest. Finally, it includes a self-assessment quiz for the reader to test their knowledge of the bones covered.
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- Qualifications include ITEC Level 2 and 3 Diplomas in Beauty Therapy. The weekend course involves one workshop weekend every 3 weekends.
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The document provides information about the Level 2 NVQ Certificate in Customer Service, including:
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This document provides information about providing manicure and pedicure services, including selecting equipment, contraindications for treatments, and common nail conditions. It discusses preparing the work area, choosing tools such as nail files, buffers, and cuticle tools. The document also outlines conditions that may restrict nail services, such as infections, eczema, psoriasis, and fungal/bacterial nail disorders. Technicians must understand what nail disorders and skin conditions can and cannot be treated to provide services safely and effectively.
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Beauty Bits April 16
This document provides 5 tips for anti-aging skin care from Dr. Jennifer Haley:
1. Proper sun protection including daily sunscreen use and supplementing with Heliocare when spending time outdoors.
2. Nightly use of retinoids to treat acne, remove pigmentation, reverse sun damage, and reduce fine lines after washing.
3. Daily morning use of vitamin C products prior to sunscreen to protect skin from environmental toxins and UV light.
4. Avoiding sugar and eating a variety of colored vegetables and berries to impart healthy color and protect skin from within.
5. Consideration of neuromodulators like Botox to weaken muscles and produce a
AskTheExpert_December2014
This document contains advice from multiple experts on how to combat issues related to winter weather. Some key points addressed include:
- Seasonal depression is common in winter and can be treated with lifestyle changes like outdoor activity and maintaining routines, or with therapy and medication if needed.
- Exercising in cold weather requires different preparation like layering clothes and hydrating properly to avoid injury.
- Getting less sunlight in winter can cause tiredness, so using light therapy lamps or taking short naps may help, as well as exercise and caffeine in moderation.
- It's important to moisturize and protect skin from UV rays using sunscreen and antioxidants, and treatments like retinol can repair skin.
Expression and laugh lines
Looking Alaria RX younger than your actual age is completely far better than wanting older. That’s the explanation why majority of ladies would do something simply to eliminate all signs of aging and maintain a young skin. However, the signs of aging square measure guaranteed to seem, the smallest amount that you just will do is to require excellent care of your skin that will sure as shooting slow and minimize the looks of it. victimization a superb age defying product is extremely counseled by dermatologists of excellent name to stay your skin healthy, smooth, and young wanting, however selecting the most effective one is really not a simple task, you would like to be terribly observant and cautious in choosing the merchandise that will extremely take excellent care of your precious skin. That’s why you would like Alaria RX !
http://www.alariarxreview.org/
Posture dynamics how_much_nourishment_is_in_our_food[1]
do you know what your government is doing to your products and ask yourself why are there so many diseases that are a mystry this will address those questions
how_much_nourishment_is_in_our_food[1]
Kym Jennings is a sports medicine practitioner and master personal trainer with over 25 years of experience in health and fitness. They educate about how much nourishment is lost from foods during various processing stages like harvesting, transporting, storage, cooking, freezing, and canning - ranging from 25% to 100% depending on the process. They also discuss antioxidants and how different generations of antioxidants are effective at combating free radicals for different lengths of time. Finally, they list many common bathroom and cosmetic ingredients and their potential health risks, encouraging readers to consider how safe the products they use really are.
how_much_nourishment_is_in_our_food[1]
Kym Jennings is a sports medicine practitioner and master personal trainer with over 25 years of experience in health and fitness. They educate about how much nourishment is lost from foods during various processing stages like harvesting, transporting, storage, cooking, freezing, and canning - ranging from 25% to 100% depending on the process. They also discuss antioxidants and how different generations of antioxidants are effective at combating free radicals for different lengths of time. Finally, they list many common bathroom and cosmetic ingredients and their potential health risks, encouraging readers to consider how safe the products they use really are.
How to get rid of age spots
Spending time on the sun may have its benefits, but doing it too much and not wearing protection can be harmful for your skin. Too much and constant UV exposure can cause premature aging, with visible skin damage like wrinkling of the skin and age spots.
PPT in E-Learning ( Sir Dennis Dumrique ): Top 3 problems of Girls
This document provides nine steps for avoiding pimples and keeping skin clear. It recommends washing the face twice a day with a mild cleanser and warm water to remove dirt and oil. It also suggests watching hair to avoid oily hair touching the face, keeping hands away from the face to prevent spreading bacteria, eating a healthy diet with fruits and vegetables, applying ice to soothe skin, using honey as a natural treatment, using baking soda to neutralize pH and dry skin, and using aloe vera for its healing properties.
http://www.healthcare24by7.org/parisian-glow/
it releases collagen and elastin compounds that stimulate stronger, firmer, and better skin cells. The enhanced skin cells enable you to develop the radiant, smooth, and supple skin surface that you’ve always wanted.
>>>>>>> http://www.healthcare24by7.org/parisian-glow/
http://www.healthcare24by7.org/parisian-glow/
facility that follows Good Manufacturing Practices. These practices ensure that the product receives strict oversight during the manufacturing process and that it works well to meet your needs in a safe and effective manner.
>>>>>>> http://www.healthcare24by7.org/parisian-glow/
News letter
The document provides tips for staying safe and cool during the summer heat including drinking plenty of fluids, staying indoors when it's hottest, dressing appropriately for the weather, eating light meals, and taking cool showers. It describes the symptoms of heat exhaustion like dizziness and heatstroke like confusion and loss of consciousness, both of which require immediate medical attention.
Advanced Dermatology Reviews - 9 Simple Beauty Tips In Your 20s
Here are a few simple beauty tips to follow if you are in your 20s, which can help you look your best!
Healthy Summer Skin Guide
This document discusses the importance of sun protection and healthy skin care. It notes that freckles and age spots are caused by sun damage, not age, and over 90% of skin aging is from sun exposure. It recommends wearing sunscreen daily, even indoors, and choosing a broad spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher that contains zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Eating a diet rich in antioxidants, staying hydrated, and avoiding sugars can also protect and improve skin health. Indoor tanning should be avoided due to the high cancer risks.
Acne Vulgaris Home Treatment Options
Acne vulgaris occurs when oil and dead skin cells clog pores, causing red, swollen blemishes. It most often affects teens due to rising hormone levels but can sometimes persist into adulthood. Home treatments include gentle washing, avoiding squeezing pimples, and using over-the-counter creams with salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or tea tree oil to unclog pores and dry up blemishes. Preventing acne involves regular gentle washing and avoiding excessive sweating, oils, and sun exposure.
R+F Product Catalog
This document summarizes skincare products and regimens from Rodan + Fields. It describes regimens for various skin concerns like acne, aging, sensitivity and discoloration. The regimens use a Multi-Med Therapy approach combining active ingredients and botanicals to effectively treat skin issues. They provide clinically designed daily routines and products to promote healthy, clear skin through addressing underlying causes and preventing future problems.
Gordan barge try these great ideas for better skin care
Gordan Barge Qualified tips provider. Using a moisturizing body wash and putting on lotion all over your body will help prevent wrinkles and stay looking young. Sometimes attention is focused primarily on the face when discussing skin care, but there is much more to be concerned about. Use an all over body moisturizer when getting out of the shower to rehydrate.
Science of Growing Younger.pdf
Science Growing Younger
Everyone who is older than 25 wants to look younger. Discover the science behind how you can!
The science of growing younger may seem like a fairy-tale or snake oil. The truth is that a growing body of research is pointing to the causes of aging. By knowing the causes, we can prevent the damage that these processes do to our body, and in some cases, even reverse it.
By making smarter lifestyle choices, we can also preserve a youthful mind, body and spirit well into our senior years. Age really can become just a number once you’ve discovered the science of growing younger.
So let’s start first with the main area of our body that can give away our chronological age if we don’t take proper care of it, our skin.
Acne skin cause1.pdf
Many people, both sexes, deal with the inconvenience of oily skin. A greasy or shiny appearance is caused by the oil on the skin. Sebaceous or oil glands, which create sebum, a mixture of lipids, are abundant in the skin of the face. Because of this sebum, the skin becomes oily.
Acne skin cause1.pdf
cne skin causes can appear on any part of your skin. Acne causes blemishes and bumps on the skin, especially on the face, shoulders, back, neck, chest, and upper arms. When oil and dead skin cells get stuck in hair follicles, it causes inflammation.
There’s no denying the psychological distress that acne skin causes may bring. Confidence and self-esteem can be affected by acne and acne scars, especially if they are located on the face or other highly visible portions of the body.
How Herbal Sunburn Cream Impacts Your Skin
Sunburn creams square measure accustomed safeguard the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. they assist to stop premature aging like wrinkles, leatherlike skin, and sunburn.
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Posture dynamics how_much_nourishment_is_in_our_food[1]
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PPT in E-Learning ( Sir Dennis Dumrique ): Top 3 problems of Girls
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Advanced Dermatology Reviews - 9 Simple Beauty Tips In Your 20s
Advanced Dermatology Reviews - 9 Simple Beauty Tips In Your 20s
Gordan barge try these great ideas for better skin care
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Joints
The document discusses different types of joints in the human body. There are three main types of joints: fixed or immovable joints where bones overlap and do not move; slightly movable joints where bones can move a little and are connected by ligaments and cartilage; and freely movable or synovial joints where bones move freely, including ball-and-socket joints in the hips and shoulders. The document further describes six types of synovial joints based on their movement: ball and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and condyloid joints. Examples are provided of each type of joint and how they enable different motions.
Concentric and isometric
This document provides information on muscle anatomy and physiology. It lists various muscles and muscle groups in the back, arms, legs, and core. It then discusses the two main types of muscle fibers - slow twitch and fast twitch fibers - and how they differ in terms of speed of contraction, blood supply, fatigue resistance, and use for endurance versus power activities. The document also covers how muscles work by pulling on bones via tendons, the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs, and the three types of muscle contraction: concentric, eccentric, and isometric.
Concentric and isometric
This document provides information on muscle anatomy and physiology. It lists various muscles and muscle groups in the back, arms, legs, and core. It then discusses the two main types of muscle fibers - slow twitch and fast twitch fibers - and how they differ in terms of speed of contraction, blood supply, fatigue resistance, and use for endurance versus power activities. The document also covers how muscles work by pulling on bones via tendons, the concept of agonist and antagonist muscle pairs, and the three types of muscle contraction: concentric, eccentric, and isometric.
Heart and voluntary
The muscular system contains three main types of muscle tissue: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart, has striations and connects to other cardiac cells. Smooth muscle lines hollow organs and contracts slowly and continuously. Skeletal muscle is voluntary, attached to bones by tendons, and produces movement and posture. Muscles have characteristics of excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity that allow movement and maintenance of body temperature and posture.
Major muscles 1
The muscular system has four key characteristics: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These characteristics allow muscles to perform important functions like movement, maintaining posture, supporting soft tissues, and regulating body temperature. There are three main types of muscle in the body: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Skeletal muscle is responsible for all body movements and attaches to bones via tendons. It comprises around 30-35% of total body mass in women and 42-47% in men.
Stakeholder mapping
Stakeholder mapping involves identifying key stakeholders, analyzing their perspectives and interests, mapping relationships between stakeholders and objectives, and prioritizing engagement. It is a process of researching stakeholder groups to understand their needs and how they relate to a business or project. This helps identify strategies, relationships that need establishing, blockers and facilitators of change, and socioeconomic trends. Stakeholder mapping breaks the process down into identifying relevant stakeholders, analyzing their views and influence, visually mapping relationships, and ranking stakeholders to focus engagement efforts.
Faradic body treatment
The document discusses faradic body treatment, also known as electrical muscle stimulation (EMS). EMS uses electrical pulses to stimulate muscle contraction, resulting in toning and tightening effects. A typical treatment lasts 30-40 minutes, 2-3 times per week for 4-6 weeks, followed by maintenance sessions every 2 weeks. The treatment works by directly stimulating motor nerves, causing muscle contraction without movement. Padding techniques like longitudinal, split, and duplicate are used to target different muscle groups.
Unit 715 produce biscuit, cake and sponge products 1
The document discusses the production of biscuits, cakes, and sponges. It explains that these products are important for chefs to skillfully produce as they are used for many occasions and can be profitable. Cakes and sponges are made from similar ingredients like butter, eggs, sugar, and flour, but differ in their proportions, giving cakes a denser texture and sponges a lighter one. Biscuits get their name from being twice cooked to extend their lifespan. The document provides tips for producing high quality products and avoiding common errors in baking.
Level 3 colour theory
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Methods of hair_removal
The document discusses various methods for hair removal, including waxing/sugaring, shaving, depilatory creams, tweezing/threading, cutting, abrasives, epilators, bleaching, laser treatment, and tweezer epilation. It provides details on how each method works, the areas it can be used on, expected hair regrowth times, benefits and drawbacks.
Excess hair growth
This document discusses excess hair growth. It defines terms like hirsutism, which refers to masculine hair growth patterns in women caused by excess androgen levels. Hypertrichosis refers to generalized increased hair growth all over the body. There are three main causes of excess hair growth: congenital (inherited hair growth patterns), topical (stimulation or friction causing increased growth), and systemic (caused by normal or abnormal hormonal changes). Normal systemic causes include puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, while abnormal causes can be endocrine disorders.
Gender reassignment
This document discusses gender reassignment treatments for male to female transsexuals. It describes hormone therapy which causes physiological changes like breast growth. Electrolysis is discussed as a vital treatment to permanently remove facial and body hair. Other treatments mentioned include psychotherapy, speech therapy, and surgery like breast implants and gender reassignment surgery. The document provides details on techniques for treating transsexual clients, including considerations for pain management and aftercare.
Hirsutism
This document discusses different types of unwanted or excessive hair growth. It defines hirsutism as excessive male-pattern hair growth in females, usually on the face and body, caused by high androgen levels. It can be treated with electrolysis. Hypertrichosis is defined as a general overgrowth of body hair affecting the entire surface in both sexes, which is not hormone-dependent but due to genetics. In severe cases it is known as "werewolf syndrome" and may not be treatable with electrolysis due to high hair density. The document provides diagrams showing common areas of hair growth for hirsutism.
Epilation contra indications
This document discusses contraindications for electrical epilation treatments. It identifies conditions that require medical referral before treatment, prevent treatment, or restrict how treatment is applied. Conditions that require referral include pregnancy, insulin-controlled diabetes, moles, heart conditions, hormone imbalances, and clients under 16. Conditions that prevent treatment include epilepsy, hepatitis, HIV, skin cancer, implants, hemophilia, and infectious skin diseases. Conditions that restrict treatment involve areas with metal plates, skin disorders, acne, cuts, bruising, scar tissue, varicose veins, or recent exfoliation procedures.
Adding a signature in outlook
This document provides instructions for adding a signature in Outlook. It explains that you can create a signature by going to File > Options > Mail and clicking New under Signatures. You then name the signature, enter your contact details, and select OK. When composing a new email, your signature will be available to select from the Signatures menu. You can also set a signature to default on all emails.
Electro muscle stimulator treatment
The electro muscle stimulator (EMS) uses electrical pulses to stimulate facial muscles and cause them to contract, tightening and toning the muscles. During treatment, the client relaxes while the passive exercise occurs. For best results, treatments are usually needed 2-3 times per week for 4-6 weeks initially and then monthly maintenance sessions. The EMS stimulates motor nerves directly, causing muscle contraction and increased circulation, improving muscle tone and skin appearance. Precautions must be taken to ensure client safety and comfort during the treatment.
Microcurrent treatment
The document discusses micro-current treatment for skin. Micro-current uses low-intensity pulses of electric current to improve skin condition. It works by stimulating cell metabolism, improving muscle tone, and increasing collagen and elastin production. For best results, 12 treatments over 6 weeks are recommended, with photos before and after to demonstrate the benefits of the treatment.
Core fire
The document discusses fire safety precautions for beauty salons. It recommends that salons ensure appropriate fire extinguishers are placed and maintained, all staff are trained on fire safety equipment and procedures, fire exits are clearly marked and clear, and evacuation procedures are posted. Sensible precautions include training staff on evacuation procedures, establishing emergency exit routes, fitting smoke alarms, installing fire doors, and having firefighting equipment in specified locations. Candles should be used safely and electrical equipment should be properly maintained to prevent fires.
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Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
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THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
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A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
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Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Threats to skin
- 1. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Threats to the Skin NVQ Level 2 Beauty Therapy
- 2. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Prevention is better than cure! There are a variety of factors which can affect the appearance and condition of the skin, most of which can lead to premature ageing. It is important that you make your clients aware of these factors and reinforce that prevention is better than cure!
- 3. Can you think of factors that would have a negative impact on the skin? Clare Hargreaves-Norris
- 5. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Key factors UV rays Free radicals Stress SmokingCaffeine Alcohol Medication
- 6. Clare Hargreaves-Norris UV Rays UV RAYS - are in the atmosphere every day, not just when the sun is shining. Although sunshine has a positive effect on the mind and produces a tan, thus inducing a feeling of well being, it unfortunately causes skin burning (caused by UVB) and ageing (caused by UVA). It is important that you recommend all clients (even clients with a black skin) to use a moisturiser every day which has an SPF factor and to increase that protection when the sun comes out in the summer months.
- 7. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Free Radicals FREE RADICALS - are molecules which are in the environment 24 hours a day. They are highly reactive and breakdown the proteins of the skin causing premature ageing. It is vital that a moisturiser is used both day and night which will protect against the free radicals. On the product look for the words anti-oxidant or free radical scavengers.
- 8. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Stress STRESS — can cause various problems within the skin ranging from tension lines, dark circles, sluggish circulation or certain skin disorders such as psoriasis. A facial treatment can not only reduce the effects of stress but also be seen by the client as a way of relieving stress.
- 9. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Smoking SMOKING – slows down cell respiration as it restricts the amount of nutrients that the cells receive. It also makes the removal of waste products less effective. Smoking produces a chemical that destroys vitamin C, which interferes with the production of collagen therefore causing premature ageing.
- 10. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Caffeine CAFFEINE - can effect the skin if consumed in large quantities (more than four cups per day) by blocking the absorption of nutrients. Caffeine is present in tea, coffee, cocoa and fizzy drinks. Instead recommend caffeine free products and herbal teas.
- 11. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Alcohol ALCOHOL — has a dehydrating effect on the body and skin. It also prevents the absorption of certain vitamins. Advise the client not to drink alcohol, however if this is unavoidable water should be drank to replenish the body. If a client drinks a lot of alcohol you will often find that excessive numbers of broken capillaries are developed, along with sluggish skin, this leaves the client to look much older.
- 12. Clare Hargreaves-Norris Medication MEDICATION - has various effects on the skin from fluid retention, dehydration, pigmentation problems and sebaceous gland conditions. It is important that you check if the client is taking any medication when deciding on the contributing factors to the client’s skin type.