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Theories of second-language learning- Krashen’s theories Based on  Barry McLaughlin: Thoeries of Second-language Learning (Edward Arnold, 1987) Lightbown and Spada: How Languages are learned (OUP,1993)
Krashen, five central hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis
Claims  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LAD – Language Acquisition Device ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Monitor Hypothesis  ,[object Object],[object Object]
3 conditions for Monitor use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Krashen explained the individual differences on the Monitor concept ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Adults vs. Children ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Natural Order Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Natural Order Hypothesis, problems ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Input Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Krashen tried to explain his theory by the ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Input Hypothesis doesn’t explain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Affective Filter Hypothesis ,[object Object],[object Object]
filter up down INPUT   LAD Language acquisition device Acquired competence The operation of the “affective filter”, Krashen, 1982
The Affective Filter theory was used ,[object Object],[object Object]
The filter is described as having 4 functions, determining ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Problems with the theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Krashen's Second Language Learning Theories

  • 1. Theories of second-language learning- Krashen’s theories Based on Barry McLaughlin: Thoeries of Second-language Learning (Edward Arnold, 1987) Lightbown and Spada: How Languages are learned (OUP,1993)
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  • 19. filter up down INPUT LAD Language acquisition device Acquired competence The operation of the “affective filter”, Krashen, 1982
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