Hi There, please kindly use my PPT for powering your learning, please let me know if you want to discuss more. Email : silviananda.putrierito@gmail.com
Hi There, please kindly use my PPT for powering your learning, please let me know if you want to discuss more. Email : silviananda.putrierito@gmail.com
Inter-language- some basic concepts. "Interlanguage. What is ‘Interlanguage’ ? In term ‘interlanguage’ was coined by the American linguist, Larry Slinker, in recognition of the fact that L2.
Second language acquisition (SLA) is known to be a very important issue in the field of linguistics. It can take place in a natural setting or through formal instruction, and, although the degree of proficiency that can be attained is related to several factors, it may begin at childhood or at the adult age, ending with different results if starting in the former or the latter.
Inter-language- some basic concepts. "Interlanguage. What is ‘Interlanguage’ ? In term ‘interlanguage’ was coined by the American linguist, Larry Slinker, in recognition of the fact that L2.
Second language acquisition (SLA) is known to be a very important issue in the field of linguistics. It can take place in a natural setting or through formal instruction, and, although the degree of proficiency that can be attained is related to several factors, it may begin at childhood or at the adult age, ending with different results if starting in the former or the latter.
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisitiontranslatoran
Key Terms in Second Language Acquisition includes definitions of key terms within second language acquisition, and also provides accessible summaries of the key issues within this complex area of study
This slides discuss about the nature of language, the nature of learning and the nature of language learning. In addition, this slides discuss about method and techniques in language teaching and learning.
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
Urban intelligence- SMART CITY TECHNOLOGIESPeter Szabo
Servicii: AUDITULsituației existente a sistemului de iluminat; PROIECTAREAnoului sistem de iluminat; IMPLEMENTAREAsistemului de iluminat proiectat; RECEPȚIAlucrărilor și asigurarea garanțiilor; MENTENANȚAacestora.
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Domain Specific Languages (DSLs) with Groovy [5th IndicThreads Conference On...IndicThreads
Session Presented at 5th IndicThreads.com Conference On Java held on 10-11 December 2010 in Pune, India
WEB: http://J10.IndicThreads.com
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Session Abstract:
The basic idea of a domain specific language (DSL) is a computer language that’s targeted to a particular kind of problem, rather than a general purpose language that’s aimed at any kind of software problem.
In this session we will start by understanding what a DSL is through examples from the wild. Following that, I intend to bring out the flexibility afforded by dynamic languages (Groovy in particular) that provides developers with the tools to build their own DSLs with relative ease. We will see examples of mini languages built in under 50 LOC that make everyday boilerplate code look downright sexy! I will elaborate on several Groovy specific features, especially those that I feel contribute significantly towards making it a good workbench for DSLs. A basic understanding of dynamic languages will be a prerequisite for this session.
R021 Kilborn, K., & Ito, T. (1989). Sentence processing strategies in adult b...Takehiko Ito
R021 Kilborn, K., & Ito, T. (1989). Sentence processing strategies in adult bilinguals. In B. MacWhinney & E. Bates. (Eds.), Cross-linguistic studies of language processing. New York : Cambridge University Press. pp.257-291.
Chapter three -Approaches to the study of second language acquisition-All.pptFawziEltayeb
This chapter tries to answer the question : How an L2 acquired ?
By manipulating the following approaches of second language acquisition :
1.Behaviouristic Approach
2.Cognitive /Psychological Approach
3.Creative Construction Approach
4. Sociological Approach
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. Issue 1 What is the initial state?
Starting point for L2 learners
What they bring to the task of SLA
3. 2 basic positions on initial state
1) The learner transfers all properties of L1 to the task
of SLA (L1= initial state hypothesis )
2) The learner begins with “Universal of Language”
and does not transfer anything from L1 to L2
4. Under no scenario does any theory or framework believe that
the learner comes to the task of acquisition as a “blank slate.”
Everyone believes something is there at the beginning of SLA;
the question is what.
Note!
6. L1 = Initial state
from the very beginning, all the properties of the L1 are
transferred into SLA (e.g., Schwartz & Sprouse, 1996).
the learner assumes (unconsciously) that the L2 is just like
the L1. This is commonly referred to as full transfer.
The job of the learner subsequently is to replace L1
properties with appropriate L2 properties. Within one theory
(Universal Grammar) this is often called “parameter
resetting”
7. Principle Vs. Parameter
The notion of these two term is related to the UG which was
proposed by Noam Chomsky. . a theory which claims to
account for the grammatical competence of every adult no
matter what language he or she speaks. It claims that every
speaker knows a set of principles which apply to all languages
and also a set of parameters that can vary from one language
to another, but only within certain limits.
9. Driving a car…….???!!!
In all countries you may not be allowed to drive a car
unless you have a driving license so having driving
license is principle on the other hand say in the US
drivers drive from right side and in the UK they drive
from the left side so this would be a parameter varying
from one country to another.
10. Language Example . . .
Principle
Structure
dependency
Or general
principles of
sentence
formation
Parameter
Word order
Movement
rules
11. Universals = initial state
L2 learners begin acquisition much like children learning
their first language
They come to the task of SLA with whatever internal
mechanisms guiding language
This can be called the no transfer position
learner begins acquisition without making any
assumptions
12. L1
L1is the starting
point
Full transfer
theResetting
parameters
Universals
Internal
mechanisms
are the starting
point
No transfer
theSetting
parameters
13. L1 transfer, limited or partial?
Partial transfer Vainikka /Young-Scholte (1996)
Lexicon & Syntactic properties
Limited transfer Pienemann (1998)
continues to limit transferability of L1 because of his focus
on processing procedures for speech
14. Assessment
Based on the published literature to date, it
seems that the L1 = initial state position is more
widely accepted and appears to have the most
empirical support.