Theoretical part of review of medical case before demonstrating rest of the document. Full public exposure will follow. In the interest of noble practising physician and honest patient. the professional oblication of silence shpuld not be vacant to commit medical crimes.
V introduction anatomy head and neck for background infosiegfried van hoek
Replacing Medical Intitiation. Case: neurosurgicalo abuse with conspiracy of silence by others then direct offenders. Also by the Dutch government there is an active policy to keep abusive practises under the carpet, and cooperating in prevention cases would come up. Exposition with proof will follow.
Surgical approach for tumors in the lateral and third ventricleSherif Watidy
Professor Sherif Elwatidy explains in this lecture the approach to the lateral and third ventricle with emphasis on the anatomy of the region and through the trajectory.
V introduction anatomy head and neck for background infosiegfried van hoek
Replacing Medical Intitiation. Case: neurosurgicalo abuse with conspiracy of silence by others then direct offenders. Also by the Dutch government there is an active policy to keep abusive practises under the carpet, and cooperating in prevention cases would come up. Exposition with proof will follow.
Surgical approach for tumors in the lateral and third ventricleSherif Watidy
Professor Sherif Elwatidy explains in this lecture the approach to the lateral and third ventricle with emphasis on the anatomy of the region and through the trajectory.
Posterior fossa contains vital structures including cerebellum and brain stem and Vertebrobasilar vascular tree. Posterior fossa is supplied by AICA, PICA, SCA and PCA and their branches.
Theoretische onderbouwing casus (selectie van eerste drie bladzijden uit her-beschouwing van scans (Medisch onderzoek deel D)). Het volledige verslag volgt later, alle acties mijnerzijds zijn in het belang van ontwikkeling van medisch recht. Dat is het grotere belang. Een proefproces is denk ik hiervoor wenselijk.
Posterior fossa contains vital structures including cerebellum and brain stem and Vertebrobasilar vascular tree. Posterior fossa is supplied by AICA, PICA, SCA and PCA and their branches.
Theoretische onderbouwing casus (selectie van eerste drie bladzijden uit her-beschouwing van scans (Medisch onderzoek deel D)). Het volledige verslag volgt later, alle acties mijnerzijds zijn in het belang van ontwikkeling van medisch recht. Dat is het grotere belang. Een proefproces is denk ik hiervoor wenselijk.
Translation of analysis of Dutch situation how come patients can get abused by medical career adventurers. The findings may be universal? The Netherlands anyhow has some evil medical stories to hide. I have some cases to expose. I talk about violation the Neurenberger Medical Code and violation of human rights.
ERATA AND SUMMARY (ten years after starting investigation)siegfried van hoek
SUMMARY OF WRITINGS Medical Research A, B and C, WITH A MINOR CORRECTION IN INTERPRETATION OF ANATOMY. Still the case stands, because surgery on the right half side of the brain, after making a hole at the left side, was performed without patient conscent and kept hidden after. RX manipulation tot frustrate the investigation after is also as finding supporting the case. THE CASE STILL STANDS in spite of counyter-actions. What is there more to be found? Thank you Slideshare for your democratic tool!
Over de afgelopen tien jaar is er veel aandacht geweest voor de zwijgcultus rond medisch laakbaar handelen. Ondanks studies en publicaties over het onderwerp is de essentie van problematiek nog steeds gaande. Dit epistel legt met opsomming van diverse onderzoeksresultaten de vinger op causale zere plek.
One of the most honest and important talks I have heard and therefore I also do give audience! Awesome doctors who dare to speak an with that opening the discussion too!!
Analysis of the report of the second surgical treatment low ressiegfried van hoek
Finalising proof on medical abuse with this analysis on the medical surgery report next to the layman scan-investigation. In the Netherlands the conspiracy of silence is inside the medical field as well in the juridical field up into the office of (in-)Justice. The earlier proofing on RX and CT scan image fraud is completing evidence on collaboration in concealment of medical crime.
USMLE MSK L020 Upper 09 Anatomical regions anatomy.pdfAHMED ASHOUR
The upper limb is divided into several anatomical regions, each with distinct structures and functions.
Understanding these anatomical regions is essential for healthcare professionals, anatomists, and individuals studying the upper limb for medical or educational purposes. Each region plays a specific role in the overall function and movement of the upper limb.
Pre Study RX Supporting document for study on part B about Fraud-investigation.siegfried van hoek
Supporting document for study on part B Fraud-investigation.
It is impossible that a metal object was able to sink down from th head into the neck, within the neck vertebrals situated against the nerves, in order to get stuck upfollowing without issues of frictions or (medical) problems between the second and the third neck vertebral.
Private revieuw 2017 medical crime facts. Ten years of learning and self-correcting did give some results. Patient abuse for other scientific tries (without conscent or need to treat the pathology). In sonspiracy the case is turned down (for the moment).
Referred from different sources , here i present a very concise presentation on CRANIAL CAVITY . This presentation will give you complete knowledge of the topic cranial cavity with well elaborated and intellectual diagrams hand picked from F. Netter. ......... Do like and share , Leave your comments so as to get more stuff like this in future.
USMLE NEUROANATOMY 018 CSF and meninges CSF and meninges.pdfAHMED ASHOUR
While the meninges themselves are not typically the direct target of surgical procedures, they play a crucial role in neurosurgery and other related interventions. The meninges are the protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord, consisting of the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.
The surgical importance of the meninges lies in their role as protective barriers and their involvement in certain medical conditions and procedure.
ECHR procedure na gesaboteerde art 12 SV incl soft antwoord ECHR 2017 low ressiegfried van hoek
IN DUTCH 1st procedure at ECHR. Now many officials are complicit in covering a serious medical surgery crime. In this report 10 years of obstruction of justice are mentioned. Now I have the case far more ready a n extended new criminal complaint will follow soon.
Posted online in approving cooperation of a juridical advising Colleague: Proof of illegal neurosurgery on vertebral section C2-C4 (severe molest under mortal risk or subsidiary attempt of murder also considering letting behind an unused Michel Clip inside the head sagging down inside the Leptomeninges and the pinching of the spinal canal at C3.Next to the medical crime there is sever violation of human rights going on (in the Netherlands).
Ontbijtsessie 06012020 over de zingeving van pijn bij Assadaakasiegfried van hoek
Iedereen krijgt wel eens met diepere pijn te maken, want ook dat hoort bij het leven, want er is ook regen naast zonneschijn en er is geen dag zonxder nacht... Onder dit thema werden gedachten en ervaringen uitgewisseld.
V5 introduction anatomy head and neck low res for background infosiegfried van hoek
Theoretical anatomy support for understanding the presentation V5 on medical abuse with alteration of the left vein drainage in the head and placement of a strangulating ring around the Spinal Canal near C3 ijn the neck (attempt of murder).
Next to the new analysis of the surgery report this is evidence on medical crime in preparation for the ICC. Proof on the active negative involvement by the Dutch legal system in concealment and obstruction of justice will follow later.
Kerstspecial van Project 7-blad, waarin aandacht is voor een betere (vaak ook alternatieve benadering) van gezondheiszorg en gezonder en bewuster leven. Hierin geef ik relaas van de rechtsverlakking in mijn kwestie en leg ik kort uit hoe dat kan in Nederland. Thans in voorbereiding op formulering Europese Procedure.
The writing is already spread further online by others as well, but in respect to her work and the value of it, just posting it here again with the references at the end, which are not always put online with.
The more people spread the copy, the more democratic awareness on the issue we may get. With gratitude and admiration for Trudy Newman her valuable writing (c) 2003.
Ten dienste van het belang edel-praktiserend arts en integer patiënt. De medische geheimhoudingsplicht welke op de eerste plaats dient ter bescherming van het elan van de beroepsgroep mag niet aangewend mogen worden om (zelfs met voorbedachte rade) medische vergrijpen te kunnen begaan. Als verder zwijgen over kwalijke zaken juist meer schade zal berokkenen aan het elan van de beroepsgroep, dan mag deze doorbroken worden. WELNU...
Fraude tekenen van manipulatie van fysieke rx negatieven gezien vanuit het a...siegfried van hoek
Oorsponkelijk grotendeels al in Medisch Onderzoek deel B: HIER DE MEEST EVIDENTE DETAILS. De samenzweringspraxis tot verzwijgen door derden over voorgaand gepleegd medisch vergrijp, terwijl ze zich konden verschonen van onderzoek. De Eed van Hypocrietus ten voeten uit!
Signs of manipulations of physical rx negatives seen from the aspect of produ...siegfried van hoek
Proof of deliberate Conspiracy of Silence, obstruction of TX CT scan investigation. Medical crime is allowed when kept silent is the conclusion with my study about the praxis in the Netherlands.
In spite of a counter activity (CT 11:11:11) the OLVG CT scan 2016 shows aditional image information supporting the suspician about (secret) vene deviation performed...
Vene Occipitalis is naturally missing sometimes at peoplesiegfried van hoek
A little study to share but also in suport of my investigation to reject the question if the Vene Occipitalis was hit, because the medical surgery report does not define that arter being hit. Some doctors would like to claim the Vene Occipiyalis being hit as a cover up for what really had been done in secret? One can not hit wat is not there...
Investigation of Deviation of the left Vena Sinus Transversussiegfried van hoek
Goal of the unregistered experiment without patient conscent was to make this deviation experiment. This was not needed for treating the cyst as agreed. The treatment agreed (making a phenestration between the sub-arachnoid cyst and the Cysterna Magna was done right after at the same secret operation. The cyst provided space for this experiment. The patient also was not informed after, and had to do his own research, which lead to this result including the conclusion that this was 100% an act of experimental abuse without any relation to the treatment of the cyst. SCANDALOUS!
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
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Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
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Theoretical part scanselection part 2 uk
1. 1
Lectori Salutem!
This epistle is a re-evaluation of scan material available. It appeared that in my anatomic interpretation there
was an anatomic interpretation error, where upon no doctor so far who was supporting my investigation
attended me to. Also this is a phenomena of the professional obligation of silence regrading (questionable)
medical performance. But in essence for the case it makes no difference: because without patient consent -in
secret- after making a hole on the left side, they went underneath the skull to perform surgery on the right
side. Afterwards no report about had been done either. The big inscision halfway down into the neck which I
suddenly had after that second operation is also remarkable.
The brains together with the nerve canal inside the vertebral column are separated from the rest of the body
in a three leayed system of meninges (membranous envelopes): the arachnoid membrane (function liquor-
drainage) is in between; the white dotted line is referring to the location of it. On the outside around towards
the bone tissue is the strong thick (dense) protecting Pia Dura; and on the inside the Pia Mater. The inner
layer Pia mater is thin and covering closely the spinal cord and the brains as first. The horizontal and the two
vertical brain-separation-walls (resp. Tentorium and Falx Cerebelli + Falx Cerebellum) are a prologation of
the Pia Dura, with inside in the crosspoint of that the Vene Sinus Rectus. That blood vessel is the fith
drainage vein counted from the hart. Surgery under MRI reference besides is excluding all surprises.
Proposed surgery was to make a window opening from the cyst towards the direction of the Cisterna Magna,
in order the cyst cannot grow again with expending pressure. The cyst is sub-arachnoide, and is accordingly
represented schematicly with a white elips. The marker X is the location of the Cisterna Magna into which
direction the window opening in the sub-arachnoide membranes (wall of the cyst) had to be made. The
Cisterna Magna is a space between the soft brain membrane Pia Mater and the a bit loos touching arachnoid
membrane. In X-ray investigations later on was pointed that a clip would have sagged down into the neck
(in the vertebral canal via the narrow space between the Pia Mater and the Arachnoid membrane). Really?
The red arrow downwards is showing the appointed
direction of surgery. The red circkel is representing
the location of the cyst. The image on the left is
showing this situation in a larger setting. To the
generalist was reported afterwards that everything
had been done as appointed succesfully.The real
(full) situation has been concealed after the operation.
Sphenoid
Schematic image of incision runnig through down to
halfway in the neck (was after the second treatment).
C2C3
C4 C1
Large Side-
VentrickelLittle Brains
Large
Brains
X: Cisterna Magna
C4
C3
C2 C1
Vene
Sagittalis
Superioris
Vene
Sinus
Rectus
X
Pia Mater
Spinal Canal
The white horizontal arrow
sidewards is the direction
of surgery in the Falx
Cerebelli and the
Sinus Rectus.
2. 2
The opinion is, that a doctor at any time can descide to change aspects in the treatment of a patient. But there
was no issue of emergency at that moment to act without patient consent, and the patient also could have
been informed afterwards. But on the first place above these arguments, in that case a hole more towards the
right side should have been made to simplify the operation. Therefor this is first evidence of hidden medical
activities, where about of course also no full medical report of those activities had been made.
The location of the cyst is schematic adressed with the red ellips (left). A red arrow is pointing towards
the direction-operation appointed; the white arrow is pointing to the in fact secret one. The Cisterna Magna
can be seen like also the Cyst itself as a prolongation of the sub-arachnoide space; therefore to make a
window opening in between is a more natural solution. The cutting in the Falx Cerebelli is bringing the cyste
outside the care area of the membranes, and with that the caring area system locally also becomes layed
open inwardly. Besides the Vene Sinus Rectus has no clutters like other venes in the headm the bleeding
there is equivalent to an arterial haemorrhage. The cutting of the vene because of her importance (fith vene
counted from the heart) and -notably surgery under computer-reference- concerning her presence absolutely
cannot be a surprise. In anatomy a fundamental change arose with, also regarding the caring system in itself.
Inner large side-ventrickels L+R
X
X
Cisterna
Magna
In my anatomic interpretation I was
confusing the large left side-
ventrickel for the Cisterna Magna.
The Cisterna Magna is an enlarged
liquor space between the arachnoide
membrane and the Pia Mater in, right
before the meninges system is
entering into the vertebral column,
where after the two membranes are
coming back together again en make
the leptomeninges and overlay the
Spinal Cord in the vertebral column.
The Falx Cerebelli is a prolongation
of the Pia Dura. But the cutting into
the Falx Cerebelli is totally not into
the direction of the Cisterna Magna
and in my case even passed a little
over the middle at the right side.
Dura
Sinus Rectus
The separation-walls
are a prologation of the
Pia Dura.
The horizontal -wall is
the Tentorium which is
separating the large
brains from the little
brains.
The two vertical brain
Separation-walls are
resp. the Falx Cerebri
and the Falx Cerebelli,
which are separating the
left from the right half
of resp. the large brains
and the little brains.
The Vene Sinus Rectus (in the white hexgon) is
running in the crosspoint of the brain-separation-walls.
3. 3
Schematische voorstelling
dwarsdoorsnede Spinaalkanaal
Pia Dura
Spinaalkanaal
Arachnoidale
vlies
Vertebral
Arch x--x
Marking Outer Side
Vertebral Arch
(soft)
The Spinal Cord (yellow) is situated inside the vertebral canal, which is going
through the space in between the vertebral bodies of the back and the vertebral
arches of it. All 31 pair of nerves that are going in and out are running through
bundeled together with Spinal Cord-bifurcations (Spinal Nerves), which are
going outside through the Intervertebral Foramens. The Spinal Cord is
surrounded by a three layered system of membranes. The inner membrane (Pia
Mater) is very thin and transparant and covers tight the CNS. Over the Pia
Mater lays the arachnoid membrane (‘separated’ by a very small space = sub-
arachnoide space) and together with the Pia Mater they form the leptomeninges.
Through the arachnoide space is running liquor for the caring. The Spinal Cord
membranes and this fluid together act as a kind of shock absorber and protect the
Spinal Cord against damages. The space between the Pia Dura and the Pia Mater
also is called the Spinal Space. The substential thicker outer and tough membrane
(Pia Dura) is not connected to the vertebral column. The larger space (outside the
spinal space) between Pia Dura and the inner side of the vertebral canal in the
vertebral body is called the epidural space, which mainly is filled with a soft fatty
tissue, a web of small arteries, and nerve roots among others.
xx
C2
Spinous
process
Spinous process
ATTENTION
Half abstract of a C1-C3 selection from a photo of a 3D anatomic model of the vertebral column:
C3
The Spinal Cord is counted/seen as part of the Central Nerve System, because next to nervous tissue it also
contains nerve-cells, wich are already processing signals of the sences and outgoing signals by themselves.
The CNS is packed in a three layered system of meninges (Pia Mater, Arachnoid Vlies, Pia Dura).
Schematic representation of segments of the vertebral body:
Sagging ?
Suggested is that a vainclip would have sagged down from inside the head into the neck. Then that clip would
be in the sub-arachnoid space, because it is locked up under the tough outer membrane Pia Dura and cannot
get beyond that into the epidural space. That arachnoid membrane indeed lays less tight on the Pia Mater
around the Spinal Canal, but that space is very narrow. Because of the Arachnoide Trabbecula the clip also
would be finding obstacels in order to sag down further. Maybe a clip could sag down a little bit into the
Cisterna Magna in the head, but very unlikely is to sag down notably without any medical complaints towards
in between C2 and C3. (The neck is also to mention a very mobile system of facet joints.) Underneath is
following a review of scans based upon the recent anatomic interpretation adjustment being made.
Clip?
Spinal Cord