The document introduces the Rice Bowl Index, which aims to harness knowledge to make agriculture more sustainable and the world more food secure. It does this by distilling vast amounts of public data and information on food security into a concise index. The index evaluates four categories - farm-level capabilities, policy and trade environment, environmental capacity, and future demand and price trends - to identify both challenges and opportunities for concrete actions to improve food security in Asia. The ultimate goal is to facilitate an evidence-based, multi-stakeholder dialogue that shifts the focus from problems to solutions.