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Hans Dreyer, Director
Plant Production and Protection Division
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Pulses:
A transition towards a transdisciplinary solution
combining
agronomy, ecology, nutrition and socio-economic sciences
3
Main outcomes of IYP regional dialogues
Investments in research and
development need to be increased !
Policies related to pulses
need to be reviewed !
Increase awareness on pulses,
educational programs
for school children !
Platforms for sharing knowledge
on pulses to be developed !
Pulses research & extension
specialists to be trained !
Pulses value chain to
be further developed !
Dialogues
Research
Policies
Awareness
and
education
Value chain
Capacity
development
Knowledge
4
Research funds in developing countries
25-50% of research funds
allocated for remaining agricultural crops
Murrell 2016; Knight 2000
50-75% of research funds
allocated to staple cereals
5
Research funds in developing countries
Only a small portion of the remaining
budget is available for legumes
Murrell 2016; Knight 2000
Annual global funding for
all pulse crops is estimated
to be only USD 175 million
6
Strategies to strengthen support for pulse research
 To enhance the function and provision of ecosystem services to bridge yield gaps
Adopt an ecological cropping systems management
 To develop high-yielding adapted varieties to breach yield ceilings
Establish a strategic research programme
 To exploit comparative advantages to achieved mutual goals
Increase collaboration between public and private sectors
 To resolve problems requiring analysis across economic, social and
environmental spheres
Promote transdisciplinary research
 To disseminate research results and innovations to a larger audience
Create a pulses knowledge platform
7
Transdisciplinary research to increase pulse production and consumption
 develop adapted high yielding varietiesPlant breeding
 improve pre- and post-harvest technologyPlant production
 reduce knowledge gaps on nutritive valueNutrition
 better understand dietary patterns and
consumer’s preferences
Food systems
 better understand social and economic
aspects of pulse production
Socio-economics
 better understand ecological aspects of
pulses productionEcology
• Create a knowledge platform
• Conceive farmers-researchers network
• Create and update databases
• Produce scientific evidence on:
 ecosystem approach to sustainable crop production
intensification
 importance of pulses to support policies and programme
development
• Facilitating access to plant genetic resources
 needed for future breeding programmes
8
The role of FAO
FAO is a neutral forum which could help in:
9
Thank you !
Contact us
AGP-Director@fao.org

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Pulses: a transition towards a transdisciplinary solution combining agronomy, ecology, nutrition and socio-economic sciences

  • 1.
  • 2. Hans Dreyer, Director Plant Production and Protection Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2 Pulses: A transition towards a transdisciplinary solution combining agronomy, ecology, nutrition and socio-economic sciences
  • 3. 3 Main outcomes of IYP regional dialogues Investments in research and development need to be increased ! Policies related to pulses need to be reviewed ! Increase awareness on pulses, educational programs for school children ! Platforms for sharing knowledge on pulses to be developed ! Pulses research & extension specialists to be trained ! Pulses value chain to be further developed ! Dialogues Research Policies Awareness and education Value chain Capacity development Knowledge
  • 4. 4 Research funds in developing countries 25-50% of research funds allocated for remaining agricultural crops Murrell 2016; Knight 2000 50-75% of research funds allocated to staple cereals
  • 5. 5 Research funds in developing countries Only a small portion of the remaining budget is available for legumes Murrell 2016; Knight 2000 Annual global funding for all pulse crops is estimated to be only USD 175 million
  • 6. 6 Strategies to strengthen support for pulse research  To enhance the function and provision of ecosystem services to bridge yield gaps Adopt an ecological cropping systems management  To develop high-yielding adapted varieties to breach yield ceilings Establish a strategic research programme  To exploit comparative advantages to achieved mutual goals Increase collaboration between public and private sectors  To resolve problems requiring analysis across economic, social and environmental spheres Promote transdisciplinary research  To disseminate research results and innovations to a larger audience Create a pulses knowledge platform
  • 7. 7 Transdisciplinary research to increase pulse production and consumption  develop adapted high yielding varietiesPlant breeding  improve pre- and post-harvest technologyPlant production  reduce knowledge gaps on nutritive valueNutrition  better understand dietary patterns and consumer’s preferences Food systems  better understand social and economic aspects of pulse production Socio-economics  better understand ecological aspects of pulses productionEcology
  • 8. • Create a knowledge platform • Conceive farmers-researchers network • Create and update databases • Produce scientific evidence on:  ecosystem approach to sustainable crop production intensification  importance of pulses to support policies and programme development • Facilitating access to plant genetic resources  needed for future breeding programmes 8 The role of FAO FAO is a neutral forum which could help in:
  • 9. 9 Thank you ! Contact us AGP-Director@fao.org

Editor's Notes

  1. 25-50% of research funds allocated for remaining agricultural crops  for example root and tubers, oilseeds, vegetables, etc.