This document discusses how to overcome overeating habits by addressing the mind-body connection and managing emotions, stress, and the subconscious mind. It recommends exercising, managing diet, sleep, and stress; becoming aware of emotional triggers for overeating; using mindfulness and meditation; and providing clients with videos on empowering the inner child, breaking habits, weight loss tips, and guided relaxation. The goal is to eat in response to physical rather than emotional hunger and develop emotional mastery through stress management techniques like mindfulness.
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUptaSukant Gupta
this is all for the stress management in which i have tried to cover all the topics n facts that causes for the stress and how to manage the stress. This ppt is for the engineering student as well as for the management student.Hope it may help you :)
Stress Management (causes of stress n how to manage them) by Sukant GUptaSukant Gupta
this is all for the stress management in which i have tried to cover all the topics n facts that causes for the stress and how to manage the stress. This ppt is for the engineering student as well as for the management student.Hope it may help you :)
Stress and anxiety in teens and young adultsSummit Health
Learn the signs and physiological effects of stress and anxiety. Discover evidence-based approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy and other techniques that help reduce anxiety and stress. This two-part program will provide a new understanding and awareness of practical skills that can increase your energy and improve daily well-being. Presented by James Korman, PsyD, ACT; Michael Likier, PhD; and Jamie Schwartz, LCSW
Mental health in the workplace
Implications of Mental Health
Factors that may result to poor Mental Health
Early signs of Negative Mental Health
Ways to maintain Positive Mental Health
Creating a MH Friendly workplace
What employees, co-workers, and employers can do.
évaluation du bon usage des antipsychotiquesAntarès
Un exemple d'évaluation du bon usage, revue d'utilisation des antipsychotiques : Risperdalconsta LP, Abilify, Tranxène : les résultats par Annick Moulsma. Support séminaire CBU mars 2006
Trouble de personnalité narcissique alpabem 2014Patrice Machabee
Malgré le fait que cette problématique n’est plus incluse dans les troubles de la personnalité selon la nouvelle version du DSM, les personnes qui ont des traits ou un trouble de personnalité narcissique sont bel et bien parmi nous. Patrons, amis ou collègues de travail, ces individus sont avant tout des individus très souffrants. Cette conférence proposera différentes stratégies pour vivre avec ce type de personnes.
Conférencière: Dre Suzane Renaud, m.d. Psychiatre à l’Institut Douglas et professeure associée à l’Université McGill
Stress and anxiety in teens and young adultsSummit Health
Learn the signs and physiological effects of stress and anxiety. Discover evidence-based approaches, including cognitive behavioral therapy and other techniques that help reduce anxiety and stress. This two-part program will provide a new understanding and awareness of practical skills that can increase your energy and improve daily well-being. Presented by James Korman, PsyD, ACT; Michael Likier, PhD; and Jamie Schwartz, LCSW
Mental health in the workplace
Implications of Mental Health
Factors that may result to poor Mental Health
Early signs of Negative Mental Health
Ways to maintain Positive Mental Health
Creating a MH Friendly workplace
What employees, co-workers, and employers can do.
évaluation du bon usage des antipsychotiquesAntarès
Un exemple d'évaluation du bon usage, revue d'utilisation des antipsychotiques : Risperdalconsta LP, Abilify, Tranxène : les résultats par Annick Moulsma. Support séminaire CBU mars 2006
Trouble de personnalité narcissique alpabem 2014Patrice Machabee
Malgré le fait que cette problématique n’est plus incluse dans les troubles de la personnalité selon la nouvelle version du DSM, les personnes qui ont des traits ou un trouble de personnalité narcissique sont bel et bien parmi nous. Patrons, amis ou collègues de travail, ces individus sont avant tout des individus très souffrants. Cette conférence proposera différentes stratégies pour vivre avec ce type de personnes.
Conférencière: Dre Suzane Renaud, m.d. Psychiatre à l’Institut Douglas et professeure associée à l’Université McGill
The festival season has began. For some people the season has triggered painful memories of loss and grief. It becomes very important to understand PTSD and. Our awareness can help them in their healing process.
The Stanford prison experiment: how our environment can affect our behaviourBee Heller
In 1971 psychology professor Phillip Zimbardo conducted a study to look at the roles people play in prison situations. He discovered that people are very susceptible to behaving in accordance with the social norms of the roles they are expected to play.
Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness marked by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships. In 1980, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III) listed borderline personality disorder as a diagnosable illness for the first time. Most psychiatrists and other mental health professionals use the DSM to diagnose mental illnesses.
Borderline Personality Disorder Presentation given in Psychopathology II class.
Summer 2010 Argosy University San Francisco
By Lucia Merino, Psychology Doctor Candidate
In this revealing keynote presentation for the CMA, Nathalie Nahai, The Web Psychologist, will explore the hidden psychological triggers you can use to create content that sticks.
You'll discover key web psychology techniques that will help you write persuasive content, shoot emotionally engaging videos, and boost the effectiveness of your images.
By the end of this talk you'll know a heck of a lot more about what makes your customers tick, and how you can use this to be more influential online.
All I ask is that you take your time reading this book, take it all in at your own pace, and try not to get overwhelmed, as there are several ways you can do things when it comes to living a life with holistic wellness. There is no right or wrong way to think about what you feel you are most comfortable doing.
This is something I felt the need to share because of the times we are currently living in. Now being in my early sixties, and given time to reflect, I believe it will be helpful to the world.
All that’s left now is for you to go through this guide and decide what path you want to take, then give it a go!
My sincere prayer is that you will find this information helpful in giving you some clarity and an enlightening purpose for your life that will be beneficial to not only you, but your family and community as well.
Take 15 - 45 minutes to brain dump everything you can think of on a blank sheet of paper.
This is where you can first start to utilize the benefits of writing in your journal. Your journal is your private place to write down your thoughts to help organize your life, clear your head, and prioritize your thoughts and plan your life, before you go to your planner to schedule your day accordingly.
In particular, writing what you may have just dreamed about the night before. Start your day with the focus of an eagle by writing out everything that’s in your heart and mind.
Because we’re so busy with everything in life as a whole, we can get overwhelmed and stressed out. Brain dumping will help out greatly in this regard.
Because brain dumping clears your mind. Recording all of your thoughts and feelings someplace else allows you to get it out of your head, to stop thinking about it. The entire process also helps you determine which thoughts, feelings, and ideas are important and which ones you can let go of.
“Mental health” refers to your overall psychological well-being. It includes the way you feel about yourself, the quality of your relationships, and your ability to manage your feelings and deal with difficulties.
Anyone can experience mental or emotional health problems — and over a lifetime, many of us will. I believe I read somewhere that one in five adults in the western world live with mental health or substance abuse problems.
Even if that is not precisely so, we can all agree that there are too many people who unfortunately experience these difficulties.
Here are 10 tips that can help you elevate your mood, become more resilient, and enjoy life more: make social connections; stay active; talk to someone; appeal to your senses; take up a relaxation practice; make leisure and contemplation a priority; talk to someone; Eat a brain-healthy diet to support strong mental health; don’t skimp on sleep; find purpose and meaning for your life; and get help if you need it.
This e-booklet was created to bring awareness to those who truly desire to lose weight and manage the weight loss thereafter. I have clients that have tried everything out there in the billion dollar a year weight loss industry . The power of your mind can and will perform what seem as miracles when properly directed.
Effects of stress on dietary habits: Establishing Healthy Eating to Cope with...JYOTI PACHISIA
Stress also creates a chain reaction of behaviors that can negatively affect eating habits, leading to other health problems down the road. People feeling stress may lack the time or motivation to prepare nutritious, balanced meals, or may skip or forget to eat meals. stress encourages addictive behaviors, bad habits and other poor lifestyle choices by disrupting critical brain functions such as self-control, decision making and normal healthy desire. Uncover the influence of stress on dietary habits. Learn how stress can lead to unhealthy eating patterns and find strategies to overcome it. Gain insights into how stress affects food choices and discover ways to maintain a healthy diet amidst stress.
Spiritual Lessons On Losing Weight Without Torturing Yourself!Uzzal Hossain
Are you struggling with the fact that you really don't know anything about accomplishing zen with your health?
There's no magic bullet that will make you slim down without trying. No particular diet that lets you eat a big amount of food and drop pounds quickly. No ab-machine or exercise bike that you see at three fifteen in the morning on an infomercial is truly going to make that much difference to you.
What if I can offer you a solution that will help you to attain greatness, to become a success in your health efforts and realize your potential?
This program explores the mind-body connection of food, hunger, craving, taste and the feeling of being full or satiated. We explore the why's and how's of eating and look at how you can take small steps to get back on the road and on the scale. Bring your stomach and your desire for a leaner, more mindful you.
A Happy Healthy Nonprofit: 10 Tips for Impact Without BurnoutAliza Sherman
What Beth Kanter and I are hearing from people working in the nonprofit sector about stress, burnout, self-care and wellness at work. Includes 10 powerful techniques to help avoid burnout and get more energy for 2016! Learn more about our book of the same name at healthyhappynonprofit.org.
Get Lean, Stay Lean by Dr Joanna McMillan www.weightlossinstitute.com.auSonja Bella
2013 Australian & New Zealand Weight Loss Leaders Summit (Sydney)
Dr Joanna McMillian is one of Australia’s best-known nutrition and healthy lifestyle experts, and is an author of several books including the award winning Inner Health Outer Beauty and the internationally published The Low GI Diet.
In her insightful presentation Dr Joanna will reveal:
The controversies in weight loss diets, the facts and the myths.
Food is more than the nutrients it contains – this information is a MUST for educating your clients.
A template for healthy eating, what does the doctor recommend?
Helping your clients take control of their own diet and lifestyle.
2013 Annual Australian & New Zealand Weight Loss Leaders Summit - Gold Coast - Melbourne - Auckland - Sydney - www.weightlossinstitute.com.au
Paul Timms built and sold a seven figure personal training business in just 5 years… and believes that one of the absolute keys to his success was the process of building an army of raving fans. Paul will teach you:
How to first define who are your fans and who are NOT (this may surprise you!)
The anatomy of a raving fan.
The psychology of a raving fan – what makes them rave?
The 4 key elements to building your army of raving fans.
How to easily and naturally inspire your raving fans to refer to you.
2013 Annual Australian & New Zealand Weight Loss Leaders Summit - MelbourneSonja Bella
2013 Annual Australian & New Zealand Weight Loss Leaders Summit - Gold Coast - Melbourne - Auckland - Sydney - www.weightlossinstitute.com.au
What Is the 2013 Annual Weight Loss Leaders Summit?
The 2013 Annual Weight Loss Leaders Summits are a one-day event where world leading experts in their fields will share with you
Cutting edge research and new methods for helping your weight loss clients to succeed.
Proven models and strategies for growing your business, and working smarter not harder.
Where the future of the weight loss industry is headed and how to make sure you don’t miss the boat.
When Is It And Where Is It?
The 2013 Annual Weight Loss Leaders Summits are being held in four major cities; Gold Coast 30 August, Melbourne 6 September, Auckland 1 November and Sydney 8 November.
The Australian Institute of Weight Loss Consultants wanted to make sure that as many people as possible could take advantage of our world class expert line up, so we are flying our experts to you!
Who Should Attend?
Weight Loss Consultants
Weight Loss Business or Service Providers
Weight Loss Product Businesses
All Allied Health Professionals
Psychologists
Dietitians
GPs
Nutritionists
Naturopaths
Exercise Physiologists
NLP Practitioners
Personal Trainers
Hormone Specialists
Health Club or Fitness Business Owners
Counsellors
Hypnotherapists
Beauticians
Massage Therapists
Kineisiologists
Life Coaches
Those looking for a rewarding career
People passionate about helping others
Chemical Toxicity and Weight Loss; The Facts Every Weight Loss Practitioner M...Sonja Bella
2013 Annual Australian & New Zealand Weight Loss Leaders Summit - Gold Coast - www.weightlossinstitute.com.au
Philip Barham is an entrepreneur, speaker and Chiropractor. During Phils’ insightful presentation you will discover:
Why chemical toxicity needs to be addressed for safe and sustainable weight loss.
The four key indicators of a toxic system, and how to address them.
The toxic “chain reaction” and how to finally break these chains for good!
Chemical toxicity and absorption – the surprising facts and it’s effect on gut function.
Cleansing versus weight loss … helpful or harmful? Important precautions you need to know.
Creating a Six Figure Weight Loss Consulting Practice Working Just 6 Hours Pe...Sonja Bella
2013 Annual Australian & New Zealand Weight Loss Leaders Summit - Gold Coast - Melbourne - Auckland - Sydney - www.weightlossinstitute.com.au
Author, Speaker & Founder of The Australian Institute Of Weight Loss Consultants, Sonja Bella, will be revealing her easy to follow, step by step business model of how to make an income of $120,000 per year working 6 clinic hours per week. Sonja will reveal:
The one market segment you should definitely AVOID and why…WARNING: this represents 45% of overweight people according to ABS data.
Understand the most lucrative sector to target, which represents 34% of the $789.6M annual weight loss spend, and how you can easily create a 6 figure income in this sector.
How taking a multi-faceted approach to weight loss in this sector will not only create raving fan results for your clients, but also create a more leveraged income for you.
Paul Timms - How to build an army of raving fansSonja Bella
Our next speaker is Paul Timms.
At the age of 26, Paul gave up his 6 figure role as a scientist with BHP to start his first business. He followed the rules, made the mistakes and worked hard building the enterprise to a national franchise turning over millions of dollars each year. After 5 years in business he ended up successful, exhausted and divorced. At the age of 31, Paul had learnt how to achieve success in business through hard work, sacrifice and suffering.
In 2005, Paul established a new set of rules for rapid business growth without hard work and sacrifice. Using the principles of Sustainable Leadership he managed to establish a multimillion dollar enterprise working the hours that he chooses. He founded a national training and membership organisation with a turnover of over $5 M with well over $1 M profit annually.
He sold this business in 2010 and went about creating a raft of new businesses in the education training sector, including Registered Training Australia. Along the way, Paul has held numerous leadership roles on the board of the National Speakers Association of Australia and Fitness Queensland. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Management and the Institute of Learning Professionals.
Paul is the creator of the Australian Institute of Business Coaches and is passionate about raising the standards and improving the profile of business coaching in Australia. He believes that every business owner should have a qualified business coach, and every business coach should have a business coaching qualification.
Paul is a family man with 4 children under the age of 5, he still manages to squeeze in some kitesurfing and playing AFL for the mighty Sandgate Hawks.
Sonja Bella - Creating a 6 figure weight loss consulting practice working 6 c...Sonja Bella
Our dynamic speaker today, Sonja Bella has been professionally involved in the health, fitness and weight-loss industries at both a national and international level for over a decade and has an unbelievable passion and enthusiasm for everything she does.
As an internationally acclaimed author, speaker and entrepreneur, Sonja is well positioned to share with you her knowledge, experience and expertise.
Sussane Knowles - Creating long term behavioural changeSonja Bella
Susanne Knowles is CEO of the Australian Institute of Life Coaches. She holds 3 Masters degrees in Psychology, Education and Business Administration. She has taught Organisational Behaviour and Behavioural Change to MBA students at the Queensland University of Technology.
As a psychologist Susanne has worked with diverse groups in coaching and counselling settings. Today she will share her secrets with you as to what works best with clients to bring about long-term sustained behavioural change.
Cyndi O'meara - How to eliminate stubborn toxic fat and reset the metabolismSonja Bella
Cyndi O’Meara is a best-selling author, internationally acclaimed nutritionist and speaker as well as an award winning business woman. Not your typical nutritionist, Cyndi disagrees with low-fat, low-calorie diets, believes chocolate can be good for you and thinks cheating and eating yummy food is an important part of a well-balanced diet.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
2. Today’s Topics
1. The mind-body connection & weight loss
2. Habits, emotions, sabotage and the subconscious
3. Top ways to work with the mind & emotions
4. How mindfulness and meditation assist
5. Guided process to use with your clients
www.HappinessCentre.com 2
3. Your clients have
the knowledge but
don’t necessarily
act on it..
Why?
www.HappinessCentre.com 3
4. Carol Shively, PhD, professor of pathology-comparative
medicine at Wake Forest School of Medicine:-
4 Steps for Beating Belly Fat:-
“There are four keys to controlling belly fat:
exercise, diet, sleep & stress management”.
www.HappinessCentre.com 4
5. Mindhealth (Australian Government, 2013):-
What is stress?
Stress is a natural human response
to pressure..
1. acute Stress
2. episodic Stress
3. chronic Stress
..so, can’t switch off & have
difficulty eating or sleeping
www.HappinessCentre.com 5
6. Neuroscientist Frances Champagne :-
“repeated activation of the stress response can
result in physical changes, caused by too many
inflammatory proteins being pumped into the
bloodstream”
Stress hormones, particularly the adrenals
affect our limbic system (emotional brain)
So we become more anxious/nervy/agitated
and then want to comfort ourselves - to calm
down!
www.HappinessCentre.com 6
8. Food comforts us by changing our mood
e.g. dopamine (no brainer!)
and changes our body chemistry
e.g. increases the insulin & other hormones
So, we learn that
1. food works
2. And from our
parents and so
our habit grows!
www.HappinessCentre.com 8
9. Caryl Ehrlich (overeater) - conquerfood.com
on food addiction:-
“you get in the habit of eating not when
you are physically hungry, but when you are
emotionally hungry or frustrated, bored,
angry, sleepy and grumpy, or possibly when
you need distraction from stress..”
Addiction(habits) = stuck on same thing
Expecting different results
www.HappinessCentre.com 9
10. If we are overeating then:-
we need to ask: “ What’s eating us? ”
i.e.: what emotions are we “eating on?”
www.HappinessCentre.com 10
11. how people sabotage themselves
It’s not intentional - its often unconscious!
Why? - because its hard to ‘change’
www.HappinessCentre.com 11
15. First thing, be kind to ourselves!!
www.HappinessCentre.com 15
16. Then, 5 ways to overcome ‘over’ eating habits:
1. Eat with, not on feelings
2. What do I really want/need/feel?
3. It’s o.k. to comfort myself - seek new ways
4. Take a deep breath and wait a bit
5. Become conscious - emotional mastery
with stress - e.g. use mindfulness
www.HappinessCentre.com 16
17. from the AGE news paper 12 June 13
“Mindfulness is credited for alleviating a whole variety
of mental and physical conditions - from weight loss
to anxiety to stress.”
According to the American Psychological Association,
it's been shown to reduce stress, boost memory,
improve focus, decrease emotional reactivity.
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