The document summarizes the home construction process from site preparation through mechanical systems installation. It describes laying out the building site, excavating for and pouring the foundation, framing the floors, walls and roof, installing insulation, drywall and mechanical systems like electrical, plumbing and HVAC. Diagrams show the components and construction steps for foundations, framing, ceilings, roofs and mechanical rough-ins.
shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are constructed to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure.
This document will help you learn an introductory part and some detailed information on Shallow Foundations. As I am presenting this document to you I wish you all a Happy learning arena. It is highly recommended for students taking a bachelor degree in Civil Engineering, also it is a good document for students who are doing final touches for their examinations.
shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are constructed to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure.
This document will help you learn an introductory part and some detailed information on Shallow Foundations. As I am presenting this document to you I wish you all a Happy learning arena. It is highly recommended for students taking a bachelor degree in Civil Engineering, also it is a good document for students who are doing final touches for their examinations.
non destructive concrete testing equipment
non destructive concrete testing methods
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Rebound hammer method
Pull out test method
Ultrasonic pulse velocity method
Radioactive methods
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concrete strength testing methods
types of non destructive testing
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Hi viewers, I am back with the various concepts of TYPES OF TESTS ON CONCRETE for civil engineers.
Here, i explained few topics
What is a concrete? Classification based o state of concrete? and various tests?
General Information of Retaining Walls about its type, design and functionality; This file does not comprise of detail study of the Retaining Walls but for a startup it may help students!!!
Learn how to tackle all of the steps to building your own new, custom home. We cover roles, decision-making, monetary considerations, buying land and more!
non destructive concrete testing equipment
non destructive concrete testing methods
non destructive test Penetration method
Rebound hammer method
Pull out test method
Ultrasonic pulse velocity method
Radioactive methods
methods of testing concrete
concrete strength testing methods
types of non destructive testing
non destructive concrete testing equipment
concrete tests pdf
destructive and non destructive testing
concrete testing procedures
non destructive test for concrete
destructive and non destructive testing
non destructive testing pdf
types of non destructive testing
non destructive testing methods
non destructive testing methods ppt
Hi viewers, I am back with the various concepts of TYPES OF TESTS ON CONCRETE for civil engineers.
Here, i explained few topics
What is a concrete? Classification based o state of concrete? and various tests?
General Information of Retaining Walls about its type, design and functionality; This file does not comprise of detail study of the Retaining Walls but for a startup it may help students!!!
Learn how to tackle all of the steps to building your own new, custom home. We cover roles, decision-making, monetary considerations, buying land and more!
Timber - Types of Woods, Plywood, Veneer, Laminate, Blockboard with Market Su...Uma Pandey
Presentation for Interior Students. Market survey on Timber (Plywood, Veneer, Laminate etc) with their prices, thickness and Sizes available in the market
TYPES OF FOUNDATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD
BASICS OF FORMWORK AND STAGING
COMMON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION METHOD
MODULAR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION METHOD
PRECAST CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION METHOD
BASICS OF SLIP FORMING FOR TALL STRUCTURES
BASICS CONSTRUCTION METHODS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES
BASICS CONSTRUCTION METHODS BRIDGES
Definition Where this system can be used
Features of the Grid Slab
Decorative grid slabs in historical structures
Types of Grid Slab
Comparison: Long Span Structures
Construction
Technique
Formwork Required
Reinforcements Details
Modification in Grid Slab for Utility
Services Provided in Grid Slab
Benefits
Iconic Landmarks using Grid Slabs
unit 5 - building finishes - roof and roofing material.pptxSalmankhanPathan19
Doors and window are main building components.Doors and winows sizes depends on the size of room. The size of doors varies from 1 M×2.1M .The size of window depend upon utility of the room.Size of kitchen window is more as compare to size of bedroom.A roof may be defined as the upmost part of the structure. A roof is a top covering of a structure, including all accoutrements and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the structure or on uprights, furnishing protection against rain, snow, sun, axes of temperature, and wind. A roof is part of the structure envelope.
Principally, a roof consists of structural rudiments that support the roof covering. Roof and roof covering admit rain and snow more directly and in a lesser volume than do the walls. A roof must have thermal sequestration, fire resistance and sound sequestration
The rafters may be made of rustic bullies. Thatch is initially tight secured to this frame with the help of lines or ropes. Thatch may be used directly over the frame in the form of packets, each pack being laid lapped sideways over each other.
The thatch sheathing should be at least 150 mm thick. It should have a pitch of at least 45 for the proper flux down of rainwater. These types of roof covering paraphernalia are truly inflammable. Therefore some fire defying results may be applied after it has been laid over the roof.
Twisted visage tiles are the types of pipe that are used as a roof covering accoutrements. Twisted visage tiles are stronger, durable, and heavier than pot tiles. But they’re less twisted than pot tiles.
Generally, the sizes of these types of tiles are around 30 to 35 cm long and around 20 to 25 cm wide. Before laying tiles as a roof covering accoutrements, it’s necessary to do a certain quantum of the root.
Advantages of Tile RoofsRoof tiles are relatively a sight to see. They can transfigure a house into an awful masterpiece with the beauty they give.Roof tiles have a long life expectancy.Pipe roofs offer protection against nonentity boring and rotting, which also helps to promote.Pipe roofs are made from a fire-resistant material.Disadvantages of Tile RoofsTiles roofs have a delicate. It isn’t recommended to walk on the pipe due to the possibility of it breaking.The pipe is known to be heavy. This is a major debit of getting a pipe roof.Tiles roofs needed conservation.One of the biggest problems with pipe roofs is the underlayment paper and the proper ventilation.Wood shingles are a thin timber board around 1 cm thick. They are generally thick in shape. The length and breadth of this board vary from 30 to 40 cm and6.5 cm to 25 cm singly. Shingles are not common paraphernalia for the roof covering as they are liable to decay or crack under the atmospheric goods.
This type of roof covering paraphernalia is mainly used in place of ducts or swaths and where it’s available in a wide range.
Advantages of Wood ShinglesThis type of roof covers visually appealing roof styles.Wood shingles h
Study of Folded Plates for understanding their use, types, technology along with suitable case studies. This is a specific type of Methodology adopted for construction over long spans column free spaces. How structurally Folded plates surpases the need of column grids and conventional methods of construction with the proper design and technology is the motive of this study.
9. • Footing Construction CONCRETE POURED INTO FORM BOARDS FORM BOARDS CONSTRUCTED OF 2” CONSTUCTION LUMBER FOOTING THICKNESS = FOUNDATION WALL THICKNESS FOOTING WIDTH = TWICE THE WALL THICKNESS BUILDING CODE MAY REQUIRE SOME REINFORCED STEEL IN THE FOOTING - COMMONLY TWO RUNS OF 1/2 STEEL REBAR.
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11. • Finished Footing POURED CONCRETE FOOTING WITH KEY AND STEEL REBAR REBAR & KEY - hold concrete foundation walls in position preventing them from moving and shifting. FOOTINGS MAY USE EITHER A V-SHAPED KEY AND/OR REBAR TO STRENGTHEN THE FOUNDATION WALLS FOOTING WITH V-SHAPED KEY UPON WHICH FOUNDATION WALLS ARE POURED V-SHAPED KEY SPREAD FOOTINGS
12. • Stepped Footing STEEL BARS IN HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FOOTING WHERE STEPS ARE LOCATED NECESSARY WHEN BUILDING ON HILLY TERRAIN.
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14. • T - Foundation Forms STEP ONE: WALL FORMS SUPPORTED BY 2 X 4S WHILE BEING POSITIONED ON FOOTING STEP TWO: WALL FORMS BOLTED INTO PLACE AND THEN CONCRETE IS POURED INTO FORMS; WHEN CURED THE FORMS ARE REMOVED
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17. • Damp Proofing of Foundation Wall SPRAY ON WATERPROOFING - ASPHALT, LATEX OR RUBBER PROTECTIVE COATING WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE OF POLYETHYLENE Prevents Moisture From Passing Through Walls to Interior Spaces
18. • Steel Column and I-Beam Placement STEEL I-BEAM SUPPORTS THE FLOOR JOISTS
19. • Backfill and Grading Around Foundation BACKFILL AND GRADING
27. • Framing Type Two: Balloon Uses a technique of hanging the floors from the walls - wall studs rest directly on the sill plate and each floor “hangs” on the studs. Balloon framing offers the advantages of small potential shrinkage and good vertical stability.
35. • Joists and Beams FRAMING FOR FLOOR ON TOP OF FOUNDATION WALL JOIST: provides support for floor. SOLID BRIDGING For longer joist spans; Cross bridging may be used to stiffen floor and spread load over a broader area. BEAM: supports joists.
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39. • Sub floor Installation SUBFLOOR (5/8” OR 1/2” PREFERRED) IS ATTACHED TO TOP OF FLOOR JOISTS. PLYWOOD OR OSB PANELS ARE INSTALLED AT RIGHT ANGLE TO THE JOISTS; MAY BE GLUED OR NAILED TO JOISTS.
40. • Cut out in sub floor for floor register FLOOR REGISTER SUBFLOOR
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42. • Exterior Wall Framing METAL STRIP BRACING REGULAR STUD SOLE PLATE ROUGH WINDOW OPENING DOUBLE TOP PLATE JOINING OF 8’ WIDE MODULES
43. • Exterior Corner Wall Framing BLOCKING SOLE PLATE THE CORNER MUST PROVIDE ADEQUATE SUPPORT FOR THE STRUCTURE
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45. • Building and Erecting Framing WALL FRAMING CONSTRUCTED ON SUBFLOOR WALL FRAMING LIFTED INTO VERTICAL POSITION
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47. • Blocking for Kitchen and Bathroom BLOCKING FOR CABINETRY KITCHEN BLOCKING/PLATES FOR PLUMBING BLOCKING FOR TOWEL AND GRAB BARS
48. • Blocking for Return Ductwork BLOCKING FOR RETURN DUCTWORK
49. • Rough Opening for Doors DOUBLE TOP PLATE CRIPPLE HEADER - supports weight above opening REGULAR STUD DOOR OPENING TRIMMER STUD (inside stud) SOLE PLATE 6’10” - SOLE PLATE TO HEADER 8’ - 1 1/2” FULL HEIGHT KING STUD (outside stud)
50. • Rough Opening for Windows HEADER - SOLID BLOCKING (HEADER LENGTH = ROUGH OPENING WIDTH PLUS TWO TRIMMER WIDTHS TRIMMER STUD -support header over opening in wall. ROUGH OPENING FOR WINDOW CRIPPLE STUD (inner stud) Openings for doors & windows are framed before wall is moved to vertical position. KING STUD (outer stud) SILL
51. • Bathroom Wall Framing Considerations FRAMING FOR WHIRLPOOL TUB FRAMING FOR SHOWER
52. • Kitchen Wall Framing Considerations SOFFIT or BULKHEAD TRAY CEILING RANGE HOOD KITCHEN ISLAND
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54. • Main Floor Ceiling Framing CEILING JOIST - size will depend on load, wood species, span and joist spacing. CEILING JOIST SUBFLOOR GIRDER OR STEEL I-BEAM - support for longer spans. CROSS BRIDGING TO PREVENT WARPING OR TWISTING SOLID JOIST FLOOR SYSTEM
60. • Exterior Sheathing PLYWOOD OR OSB SHEATHING NO INSULATING PROPERTIES RIGID FORM INSULATION USED IN PLACE OF PLYWOOD OR OSB PROVIDES INSULATING PROPERTIES AND MOISTURE RESISTANCE HOUSEWRAP THIN LAYER OF POLYETHYLENE THAT PROTECTS HOUSE FROM WIND, RAIN, MOISTURE AND AIR INFILTRATION YET STILL ALLOWS HOME TO “BREATHE ”
65. • Lifting Trusses Into Place TRUSSES LIFTED INTO PLACE WITH CRANE - USUALLY ON LARGER PROJECTS TRUSSES LIFTED INTO PLACE BY HAND - USUALLY ON SMALLER PROJECTS
66. • Roof Truss Positioning ROOF TRUSSES TEMPORARILY HELD IN PLACE UNTIL THEY CAN BE PERMANENTLY SECURED TO THE WALLS ROOF TRUSSES
77. • Electrical Power Electricity is installed first to provide Power for the construction crew’s tools and lighting. DISTRIBUTION PANEL
78. • Distribution Panel ELECTRICAL WIRING LEADING FROM DISTRIBUTION PANEL THROUGH FLOOR JOIST TO THE ELECTRICAL SOURCES IN HOME DISTRIBUTION PANEL CIRCUIT BREAKERS
79. • Telephone Cable Service Panel SERVICE ENTRANCE CABLE
80. • Lighting In Framing SWITCH BOX ELECTRICAL WIRING RECESSED LIGHTING IN CEILING JOIST
81. • Electrical Rough-ins Before Finish Drywall ELECTRICAL BOXES IN DRYWALLED CEILING FOR SPOT LIGHTS WIRING IN DRYWALL FOR SWITCHES AND WALL LIGHTS
83. • Plumbing Placed During Framing HOT AND COLD WATER BRANCH LINES WHITE PVC PIPE DRAINS WASTE WATER OPENINGS MADE BY PIPES ARE CAULKED WITH PINK FOAM FIRE STOP SOLE PLATE REINFORCED WITH METAL WHERE PIPES PASS THROUGH IT
84. • Plumbing in Wall Framing BLOCKING FOR WATER LINES HOT AND COLD WATER BRANCH LINES FOR BATHTUB - COPPER AND PLASTIC PIPE PLASTIC DRAINAGE PIPING FROM BATHTUB NOTE: Each branch line and fixture Must have a shutoff valve SHUT OFF VALVE ON OTHER SIDE OF DRYWALL
85. • Plumbing Rough-In for Bathroom ROUGH-IN FOR TOILET ROUGH-IN FOR SHOWER DRAINAGE PIPING
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87. • Waste Water Pipe to Sewer PVC PIPE TAKES WASTE WATER OUT THROUGH THE BASEMENT WALL TO THE SEWER SYSTEM
89. Hot water heater and furnace GAS PIPE for furnace hook-up STACK - waste water vent runs Vertically up through the roof to allow atmospheric pressure to enter system and prevent vacuum from building up as the waster water is discharged FURNACE before hook-up COPPER WATER PIPES Hot water heater will be Hooked up to these pipes HOT WATER HEATER Furnace being installed and sheet metal ventilation duct will be attached to it
97. • Window Installation To ensure a protection against infiltrations, a flexible water-repellant flashing should be installed around the outside of the window opening WINDOWS INSTALLED FROM EXTERIOR OF HOME
98. • Anatomy of a Window WINDOW SECTION FRONT VIEW OF WINDOW