This document provides details on the design of a single-storey café located on the campus of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. It includes sections on the café concept, preliminary site work, substructure including pad foundations and floor slabs, superstructure elements like columns, beams, walls and roof, as well as finishes, fixtures and external works. The café is designed to be 90 feet by 75 feet to accommodate a variety of customers from students and faculty to visitors.

2. INTRODUCTION
• A SINGLE STOREY SMALL CAFÉ
• CONCEPT = MODERN CONCEPT CAFE.
• LOCATED IN JALAN LADANG, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA (UTM), JOHOR BAHRU, JOHOR
• TOTAL AREA : 4,883.65 M² & THE TOTAL DISTANCE : 285.26M
• THE AREA FOR OUR CAFE IS 90’ X 75’
• THIS SIZE IS VERY CONVENIENT FOR OUR CUSTOMER SINCE OUR TARGET CUSTOMERS ARE VARIED FROM
ALL AGES STARTING FROM LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS, LECTURERS, STAFF AND TO NAME A
FEW.

3. CAFÉ DESIGN

4. PLAN

5. SITE LAYOUT

6. ELEVATION
•FRONT ELEVATION •BACK ELEVATION

7. •LEFT ELEVATION •RIGHT ELEVATION

8. Preliminary
work
2. Storage
Consideration
- Consider amount and
types of materials to be
stored, security and
weather protection
requirements.
- For example, cement,
plaster supplied in bag
form require a dry store
free from draughts
3. Accommodation
-a place near the
construction area and
for workers to stay.
- Consider the number
of workers and staff and
calculate size and select
unit of accommodation.
4. Temporary Service
- Possibility of having
permanent services
installed at an early
stage and making
temporary connections
for site use during the
construction period
- Water tapping,
chemical toilet and
temporary fencing.
5. Plant consideration
- Selecting a plant
depend on factor raw
material availability,
location ,availability of
suitable land, transport
facilities , availability of
labors and utilities
6. Safety and Health
- Compliance with
occupational health and
safety act 1994
- ensure that employees
and any other person
who may be affected by
the organization's
activities remain safe at
all times.
1. Access
- Easy transport all the
requirements for
proposed works
- Two type access such
as vehicular access and
pedestrian access.

9. 7. Site Security
a) Fencing
- can be constructed to provide a physical barrier
of solid construction
- The type of fencing chosen will depend upon the
degree of security required, cost implications,
types of neighborhood and duration of contract
b) Hoarding
- prevent unauthorized persons obtaining access to
the site, and to provide a degree of protection for
the public from dust and noise associated with
building operations
8. Site Lighting
- can be used internally for general
movement and working on the site itself,
externally for illuminating entry, storage
and circulation areas, and can also be an
effective form of deterrent for trespassers
9. Electric Supply
- Contact local power company to find out
the procedure for hooking up temporary
power for construction works.
10. Site Office
- require office facilities to provide
accommodation for office managers ,
provide space for meetings and to provide
storage for site documentation.
11. Health and Welfare Consideration
- Provide first aid, ambulances, first aid
room, meals room, washing facilities and
sanitary facilities.

10. SUBSTRUCTURE
•PAD FOUNDATION
• A FOUNDATION IS THE BASE ON WHICH A BUILDING RESTS, AND ITS PURPOSE IS TO SAFELY
TRANSFER THE LOAD OF A BUILDING TO A SUITABLE SUBSOIL.
• SIZE OF FOUNDATION IS 1250MM X 1250MM
• REINFORCED CONCRETE PAD FOUNDATION
• CHEAPER
• EASIER TO CONSTRUCT
• STRUCTURAL STABILITY
• NOT IMPAIRING FUNCTION OF BUILDING
• DURABILITY

11. SECTION OF PAD FOUNDATION
750mm
300mm
25mm Thick lean
concrete
Reinforced concrete
pad
Column stump
G.L

12. GROUND BEAM
•MAIN BEAMS WHICH TRANSMIT FLOOR AND SECONDARY
BEAM LOADS TO THE COLUMNS
•SECONDARY BEAMS WHICH TRANSMIT FLOOR
LOADS TO THE MAIN BEAMS.

13. GROUND FLOOR SLAB
• THERE IS SEVERAL FUNCTION OF GROUND SLAB
• TO SUPPORT COLUMN AND STUMP
• TO RECEIVED THE LOAD FROM THE BUILDING
• TO REDUCE THE PRESSURE ON THE COLUMN AND STUMP
• THE CONSTRUCTION OF A SOLID GROUND FLOOR SLAB CAN BE CONSIDERED THAT HEADING, WHICH IS
• HARDCORE
• BLINDING
• DAMP PROOF MEMBRANE
• SLAB

14. SUPERSTRUCTURE
• PART OF THE BUILDING WHICH IS ABOVE THE GROUND AND WHICH SERVES THE PURPOSE OF BUILDING’S
INTENDED USE.
• INCLUDES WALL, COLUMNS, BEAM, FLOORS, ROOFS AND SLABS, LINTELS AND ARCHES, STEPS AND
STAIRS, DOORS AND WINDOWS.

15. COLUMNS
is a vertical
structural member.
• It transmits the load from ceiling/ roof slab and beam, including its self-weight to the foundation
concrete column
(RCC).
• is a structural member of RCC frame structured building
• It's a vertical member
• transfers loads from slab and beam directly to subsequent soil.
advantages of
reinforced
concrete
• high compressive strength compared to other building materials
• can also withstand a good amount tensile stress
• more durable and economic
• fire and weather resistance is fair
• The maintenance cost is very low

16. ROOF BEAM
continuous supported beam
• one end of it is supported by hinged support and other one is roller
support.one or more supports are use between these beams
• used in long concrete bridges where length of bridge is too large.

17. ROOF
• COVERING ON THE UPPERMOST PART OF A BUILDING OR SHELTER WHICH PROVIDES PROTECTION FROM
ANIMALS AND WEATHER, NOTABLY RAIN OR SNOW, BUT ALSO HEAT, WIND AND SUNLIGHT.
• FLAT ROOF
• A ROOF WHICH IS ALMOST LEVEL IN CONTRAST TO THE MANY TYPES OF SLOPED ROOFS.
• THE MOST ECONOMICAL ROOF
• MOST COST-EFFICIENT ROOF SHAPE AS ALL ROOM SPACE CAN BE USED FULLY
• SMALLER SURFACE AREA, REQUIRE LESS MATERIAL AND ARE USUALLY STRONGER THAN PITCHED ROOFS
• CONCRETE ROOF TILE
• THE SURFACE TEXTURE OF THE TILE CAN BE SMOOTH OR ROUGH
• AVAILABLE IN SEVERAL DIFFERENT COLOURS AND A COUPLE OF TEXTURES
• AVAILABLE IN STANDARD WEIGHT AND LIGHTWEIGHT TILE
• LIGHTWEIGHT TILE COSTS MORE THAN STANDARD WEIGHT

18. WALL
• TO SUPPORT ROOFS, FLOORS AND CEILINGS, ENCLOSE A SPACE AS PART OF THE BUILDING ENVELOPE, ALONG
WITH A ROOF TO GIVE BUILDINGS FORM, AND TO PROVIDE SHELTER AND SECURITY
• LOAD-BEARING WALL
• IS A WALL THAT BEARS THE WEIGHT OF THE HOUSE ABOVE SAID WALL, RESTING UPON IT BY CONDUCTING ITS WEIGHT
TO A FOUNDATION STRUCTURE
• BRICK WALL
• CLAY BRICKS
• FORMED IN A MOULD (THE SOFT MUD METHOD), OR MORE FREQUENTLY IN COMMERCIAL MASS PRODUCTION BY EXTRUDING
CLAY THROUGH A DIE AND THEN WIRE-CUTTING THEM TO THE DESIRED SIZE (THE STIFF MUD PROCESS).
• ADVANTAGES OF CLAY BRICK
• AESTHETIC APPEAL
• THERMAL & ACOUSTIC INSULATION
• ZERO MAINTENANCE COST
• FIRE RESISTANCE
• FLEXIBLE IN APPLICATION

20. WINDOWS
• PICTURE WINDOWS
• FIXED WINDOWS
• THEY CAN’T BE OPENED OR CLOSED
• ADVANTAGES OF PICTURE WINDOWS
• LACK OF MECHANICAL ACTIVITY ALSO MEANS THE WINDOWS COST
LESS THAN OTHER SIMILARLY SIZED WINDOWS WITH MOVING PARTS
• HEAT FROM THE SUN HELPS WARM THE ROOM DURING THE WINTER
MONTHS
• COME IN A VARIETY OF SHAPES AND SIZES, BUT EVEN SMALL PICTURE
WINDOWS ALLOW LOTS OF NATURAL LIGHT IN
• CASEMENT WINDOW
• IT EASY TO OPEN AND CLOSE
• HAVE EXCELLENT VENTILATION
• TOP HUNG WINDOW.
• THE CONTINUOUS HINGE HOOD ALLOWING FRESH AIR IN AND KEEPING THE
RAIN WHERE IT BELONGS ON THE OUTSIDE.

21. UPVC material
• most cost-effective
• great insulation for a warmer home or café.
• highly durable and secure
Frame
• vinyl material
• made primarily from polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Advantages
• extremely durable
• non-corroding
• virtually maintenance-free
• exceptionally energy efficient

22. DOORS
Internal door
• glazed door for office, toilet, and restroom
• fitted with fire safety glass and supported by the appropriate accreditations
External door
• two sliding glass door
• a great way to allow for larger objects to move in and out
• enjoy the extra natural light

23. FLOOR FINISHES
-DEPEND OF FACTORS SUCH TYPE OF BASE, ROOM USAGE, DEGREE OF COMFORT REQUIRED, MAINTENANCE PROBLEM, COST,
APPEARANCE, SAFETY AND INDIVIDUAL PREFERENCE
-WE CHOOSE THE LUXURY VINYL TILE.
-NATURAL LOOK OF STONE OR CERAMIC.
-EASE OF CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE,
-MOISTURE-RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION AND THE ABILITY
TO RESIST STAINS, MINOR ABRASIONS, DURABLE AND
WEAR-RESISTANT

24. KITCHEN
-QUARRY TILES
- MADE FROM ORDINARY OR UNREFINED CLAYS
-HARDWEARING AND WITH A GOOD RESISTANCE
TO WATER, ARE VERY SUITABLE FOR KITCHENS
TOILET
-SOLID RUBBER TILES
-PRODUCED FROM NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC RUBBER
-HARD WEARING, QUIET AND WATER RESISTANT,
AND SUITABLE FOR TOILET.

25. •WALL FINISHES
•PLASTERING THE WALL
•PLASTER FINISH MUST SMOOTH OUT
IRREGULARITIES IN THE BACKING WALL,
PROVIDE A CONTINUOUS SURFACE THAT IS
SUITABLE FOR DIRECT DECORATION, AND BE
SUFFICIENTLY HARD TO RESIST DAMAGE BY
IMPACT UPON ITS SURFACE
•PLASTERING ALSO GOOD FOR FIRE
RESISTANCE
•SO, PLASTERING CAN ASSURED OF THE
SAFETY OF PROPERTY

27. • wall paint
• easy and inexpensive way to update a
kitchen
• Oil paint is very resistant to water
KITCHEN
• glazed wall tiles
• the body tile is made from material
• such as china clay, ball clay, flint and
limestone
• glazing is applied in the form of a mixed
liquid consisting of fine particles of glazed
and water
• wide choice of colours, designs and
patterns.
TOILET

28. CEILING FINISHES
•PLASTERBOARD
•LEAST EXPENSIVE METHOD TO BRING THE
CEILING IN ORDER.
•COSTS MIXES MUCH LOWER COST,
CASSETTE OR STRETCH CEILING
•FLAWLESS IN TERMS OF ENVIRONMENTAL
•NOT REDUCE THE HEIGHT OF THE ROOM
•MAXIMUM THICKNESS OF THE LAYER 5 CM

29. BUILT-IN
Table
Counter
Furniture
Quality
Shape
Style
Minimal
Maintenance
Flexibility in
Design to
customized
shapes
Ideal for
larger
areas and
a cafe
table that
will attract
customers

30. EXTERNAL WORKS
Fencing
• Iron wrought fencing
• Palisade fencing
External drainage
• Foul drainage
• Surface water drainage
Road
• Tarmac
• Clay block pavers
Litter bin
Gate Carpark

31. “
”
WHATEVER GOOD THINGS WE BUILD END
UP BUILDING US
JIM RON
THANK YOU 