The Guest Daru Analysis

The Guest Daru Analysis
In The Guest Daru shows the alienated traits of being "out of touch" with the world around him and
not being "related to oneself or the outside world positively" (Fromm qtd in Park.) By living in
solitude Daru becomes out of touch with other people. Daru's anger and annoyance at others
prevents him from having a positive relationship. Daru feels this sense of separation from society
when describing his connection to the plateau: "everywhere else he felt exiled" (Camus 2313.) By
being "exiled," Daru separates himself from the rest of society as he views being with others as
being in a "foreign" place meaning he alienates himself from those he considers foreign. Daru's
home is where he removes himself from society and Daru's reluctance at others ... Show more
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By refusing to follow Balducci's orders Daru conveys his desire to pursue his own path and desires.
Daru lives in a place where "nothing had any connection with man" (Camus 2314.) This implies that
he has no connection with man as well and that he is as removed from society as his cold and hard
environment. Daru also feels "unmixed joy...that he would be alone" (Camus 2316.) The fact that
Daru feels joy and pleasure at the thought of being alone or "separate from other people or things"
indicates Daru's pleasure at alienation. Daru shows his estrangement as integrated members of
society do not usually want to be alone. Daru also refuses to follow orders regardless of where they
come from. Instead he opts to follow his own wishes and ideals. For example, Daru states that "I
won't hand [the Arab] over" (Camus 2315.) He repeats this many times. By not following those
orders Daru distinguishes and separates himself from the rest of society as it is expected of people to
follow orders. For example, Balducci's strong belief in following orders causes him to come to
Daru: "I have an order to deliver the prisoner and I'm doing so" (Camus 2316.) Daru also says that
he will "wait for the declaration of war" (Camus 2314) before acting on anyone's orders. This
indicates Daru's desire to follow is own ideals, pursue what he believes is right or
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Medieval Architecture Essay
Medieval Architecture
World Geography 101
December 1, 2010
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval era, though scarred with a history of violence and
war, has given the world some of the most marvelous and beautiful pieces of art, particularly in
architecture. The Middle Ages is the name given to the time period from the late 5th century to the
15th century, particular to European history. The construction of these types of buildings was a
constant for various cultures for a thousand years. They can be categorized into three phases; Pre–
Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic. The most important buildings during medieval times were
religious, defensive and governmental or power related.
Figure 1 – Sarcophagus of Abbess ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much of the architecture in the Romanesque era evolved into Gothic architecture. The Gothic era
ran from the 12th century into the 16th century. There wasn't necessarily a clean break from
Romanesque to Gothic styles of architecture, but rather a gradual shift in design. The main
characteristics of Gothic architecture are the pointed ribbed vaults and arches, flying buttresses and,
in place of solid walls, a cluster of columns. Due to the vertical emphasis of the design, the
archways could be redesigned and stretched or pointed. Four main Figure 5 – The depressed arch
supported by fan vaulting at King's College Chapel, England. types of arch designs that are
commonly found within Gothic architecture are the lancet arch, which is simply a steeply pointed
arch, the equilateral arch, the flamboyant arch and the depressed arch as seen in the King's College
Chapel. (see figure 5) Due to the new design of supporting the weight of the ceiling through the
columns and flying buttresses, there was no need for walls made of heavy materials. With all the
columns and archways in place, the structure took on a skeletal look. This gave way to expanding
the once small openings for windows to an expanse of window space providing plenty of light to the
interior of the structure. This space was commonly filled with stained glass. From this, stained glass

A Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams
"A Streetcar Named Desire" is not only considered to be the best play written by Tennessee
Williams but is also arguably one the greatest plays ever written. The play has a very Shakespearean
sensibility with a southern twist while also having an original complexity woven throughout the
entire body that became unique as William's signature artistry. The most important attributes of the
play is the construction and motivation of the characters, the juxtaposition of illusion and reality, as
well as the relationship between the dialogue and stage directions. The play's characters are
ultimately defined and driven by their gender identity and sexuality, hence the title "A Streetcar
Named Desire". This is evident in the number of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Blanche attempts to carry herself as a naïve youthful virginal lady, but in all honesty she is an
intriguing and wise woman who has been around the block. The usage of white could also
symbolize Blanche's true nature, strength and weaknesses. She is also poetically described as being
dainty like a moth which is further associated with the color white. The "Oxford English Dictionary"
has one definition of "blanching" as to boil something quickly to strip away the skin. Blanche's
name alone indicates the symbolism for her complexity to be discovered by the play's audience or
the play's readers. Further symbolism clues for the act of 'blanching" in those terms is the many
times that Blanche likes to take hot baths no matter how hot it already is, "She's soaking in a hot tub
to quiet her nerves"(Williams 2309). Her need to continuously bathe could also be symbolic side
effect of her guilt, and every time she takes a bath she's washing away her sins. Blanche fell in love
and married when she was younger, but when she walked in on her husband having sex with another
man on their wedding night she inadvertently caused him to commit suicide when she confronted
him with cruelty, "He'd stuck the revolver into his mouth, and fired–so that the back of his head had
been–blown away!" (Williams 2338). She is also poetically described as being dainty like a moth
which is further associated with the color white, "Her

Analysis Of The Flowers By Alice Walker
Anybody can find inspiration from anything. For Alice Walker, the author of "The Flowers" and
"Everyday Use", her inspiration was in her upbringing. Both short stories have unique storylines,
but one thing they have in common is the incorporation of Alice Walker's underprivileged life
growing up. For example, "The Flowers" is about a little innocent girl, who makes her fun running
through the woods behind her family's sharecropper cabin, who stumbles upon a horrible sight. This
little girl, Myop, suddenly 'loses her innocence' when she sees a dead man in the woods. As well as
in the story "Everyday Use" there is an underprivileged family with a mother and two daughters,
where the lifestyle just isn't enough for the older daughter, Dee. Overall, the unique inspiration Alice
Walker's childhood had on her helps craft the particular storylines and themes of "The Flowers" and
"Everyday Use".
When reading the two short stories, the reader can really understand the protagonist and antagonist
as well as what they feel, even if it's not stated. Alice Walker achieved this aspect in her writing by
using specific diction to develop characterization for the characters. For example, in "The Flowers"
Alice Walker, in the beginning, uses light and joyful diction such as "felt light and good in the sun"
(Flowers 1). Also used is "she was ten" (Flowers 1), to develop a sense of innocence for this young
protagonist, Myop. Similarly, in "Everyday Use" sharp diction such as "she had hated

The Canterbury Cathedral Essay
The Canterbury Cathedral
For at least fourteen hundred years the worship of God has been offered on the site of this Cathedral,
and through the prayers of the Church his power and grace have shaped human lives. Ever since the
murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket in the Cathedral in 1170, Canterbury has attracted thousands
of pilgrims. This tradition continues to this day, and a large team of Welcomers, Guides, Cathedral
Assistants and Chaplains are there to give all visitors a warm welcome.
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ Canterbury is a holy place of pilgrimage,
founded by St Augustine for the worship of Almighty God and the honour of Christ our Saviour.
It is the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Benedict as a formal monastic community. The Benedictine community of monks continued until
the monastery was dissolved in 1540.
The next year a new Foundation, called the Dean and Chapter, was constituted by Royal Charter.
Today there is a Dean and four Residentiary Canons in the Chapter, who, with the Precentor, make
up the establishment of full–time clergy.
Canterbury Cathedral is linked to the lives of many great ecclesiastical and national figures. Among
the former are the Saints of Canterbury –– Augustine, Theodore, Odo, Dunstan, Alphege, Anselm,
Thomas and Edmund – all of whom were Archbishops of Canterbury and held in universal respect.
The one who became most famous of all was Thomas Becket, who was murdered in his cathedral on
29 December 1170. Appointed by his King and friend, Henry II, to bring the Church to the heel of
the monarchy, he did the reverse. He espoused its rights in the face of the King's desire to control
them.
Four knights, with their own agendas of complaint, thinking to ingratiate themselves with the King,
came to Canterbury and killed the Archbishop in his own Cathedral.
In the Reformation period Canterbury had a series of distinguished Archbishops, among them
Thomas Cranmer, who compiled the first two Prayer Books and established what was to become the
liturgical tradition of the Church of England and Anglican Churches the world over.
Cardinal Pole was Archbishop during the reign of

Speech And Speech: The Golden Age Of Islam
Purpose
At the end of my speech, the audience will have a clear view of the most important achievements of
the "Islamic golden age".
Introduction
At the beginning of the 8th to the 13th century, a new era has emerged and placed a stamp in the
Islamic history that is called "the golden age of Islam", throughout which the Islamic history was
ruled by various important caliphates where many scientific, economical, and cultural developments
took place. The Abbasid caliph Harun Al–Rashid was the ruler during that time (786 to 809) with
the existence of House of wisdom in Baghdad, all the researchers from around the world with
different backgrounds and knowledge gathered to translate the traditional information into Arabic
language.
The main ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Muslim engineers also created crankshafts and water turbines which worked for the better
techniques of extracting natural resources like water and fossil fuels, they also established the use of
dams as sources of water power. These advances replaced the manual tasks that were previously
made by labor with machinery in Islamic world. An uprising industrial growth also emerged to
Europe after these technologies were transferred to

The Village Of Nahum And Nahum 's Town
The "Village of Nahum" or "Nahum 's Town". This is the meaning of the name and the root of the
name Capernaum. The name Capernaum is the English transliteration of the greek Kapernaoym and
Kapharnaoym which are in turn a corruption of the Aramaic name Kepar Nahum. The form of
Capernaum that is used in the Textus Receptus (the basis of our King James Bible) is Kapernaoum.
The Latin rendering is Caphernaum. In the Hebrew the name, Kefar Nahum, has changed little from
the original Aramaic. The name for the ruins at the accepted location for the city of Capernaum is
Tell Hum, Tell meaning "mound of" (Na) Hum. Thus, based on the meaning alone even, we can see
that the two names are linguistically compatible. The Arabic name for the city is Talhum. The name
of the city Capernaum never appears in the Old Testament. One, quite likely reason for this is that
the city of Capernaum was not formed until late in the second century BC. The city 's late formation
is adequate explaination for the lack of mention in the Old Testament It was called the "village of
Nahum" because Nahum the prophet 's tomb was shown there. One reason that it is so difficult to
find the city of Capernaum with one hundred percent accuracy is that the "Woes" (Matthew 11:23,
Luke 10:15) prophecied by Jesus came to pass with such competence. So completely has it perished
that the very site is still a matter of dispute today. Almost nothing remains of the city of Capernaum
and there are few

Pizz A Popular Food Eaten By Many People
Pizza, a globally popular food eaten by many people in different countries throughout the world.
Usually known for its circular shape, made out of dough, tomato sauce, and the variety of toppings
added. Pizza has a rich history behind it and plays a role in today 's cuisine and culture and
developed throughout the centuries with mentions of pizza as far back to the 6th century B.C and to
1st century A.D, but not mentioned again until the 16th century. However, pizza was food for
peasants in the 16th century and was not widespread, popular, and diverse compared to today in the
21st century. The earliest mention of pizza was in 6th century B.C. where soldiers of Darius the
Great (521–486 B.C.) baked a kind of bread flat on their shields and ... Show more content on
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The change in 1522 was the start point in the growth of pizza and what allowed it to become a
global food. However, pizza was not well known because the dish was recently developed and did
not had time to gain popularity with the locals in Naples yet. Only until the 17th century did pizza
achieved a local popularity among visitors to Naples who would went into the poorer sections to
taste the dish made by men called "pizzaioli." Pizza started to gain more popularity, but was not at
the level where it was countrywide because no major figures had took notice of the new dish to
promote it. Pizza managed to be acknowledge by the people of Naples and pizza was sold in the
streets in Naples at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The popularity got to the point where stalls were set
up where the customers could custom order their pizza to suit what they wanted. The stalls soon
developed into the pizzeria where people can come together to eat, drink, talk, and soon become a
common sight in Naples. How pizza managed to gain widespread demand had to do with major
figures, the figures were Umberto I (1844–1900), King of Italy, and his wife, Queen Margherita di
Savoia (1851–1926). The king and queen on a holiday in Naples "called to their palace the most
popular of the pizzaioli (pizza chef), Raffaele Esposito, to taste his

The Importance Of Childhood In Medieval Art
Childhood is an important part of the life of an individual. This is because childhood determines to a
greater extent the behavior and personality of an individual in adulthood based on the environment
they are brought up. Ideally, every individual has some childhood memories of pictures in stacks of
albums in the house. This demonstrates the importance of childhood in the development of an
individual. However, ancient artists do not share these sentiments, as they did not portray the
importance of childhood in early paintings and pictures. Aries (1996) pointed out "Medieval art did
until about the twelfth century did not know childhood or did not attempt to portray it" (p.33, which
demonstrates that ancient artists did not view or assumed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The thirteenth century demonstrated or represented childhood in a concept closer to the current
representation. Childhood representation changed in the thirteenth century as art embodied aspects
of childhood compared to miniature small–scale representation. Ideally, the evolution towards a
realistic and sentimental representation of childhood begins with the childhood of Jesus. The
representation of Jesus on His mother's arms led to family representations that demonstrated
childhood characteristics. However, a more realistic and sentimental childhood representation
revolved around Jesus until the fourteenth century when the
Italian art helped to develop and spread an ideal childhood representation.
The gothic period produced yet another type of childhood representation. This period saw the
representation of a naked child. The previous representation seldom represented a naked child,
except in cases of innocence and death. The allegory of death and soul introduced child nudity in the
medieval period. Nonetheless, the concept of Holy Childhood continued to develop in both variety
and scope from the thirteenth century onwards. The progress of Holy Childhood showed the
progress of the idea of childhood that was lacking in the previous centuries.

Ancient Chinese Contributions
Ancient Chinese Contributions
Kenneth Smith
Professor Maxine Brown
HUM 111–World Cultures I
November 29, 2012
The Ancient Chinese culture has contributed in many ways to the way of life today as we know it.
Upon completion of this paper, I will have identified eight to ten useful inventions or contributions
that are used in the world today. Some of these inventions include the compass, gunpowder, row
planting, deep drilling, and toilet paper and so on. Within those eight to ten inventions, I will choose
four that I believe are the most innovative.
Row Planting (Feudal period – 6th Cent BC)
The Chinese started planting crops in rows sometime in the 6th century BC. This allows the crops to
grow stronger and faster. It facilitates ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It's assumed the discovery of occurred sometime earlier, since Zeng describes three different
gunpowder mixtures and the Chinese used it for signal flares before appropriating it for military use
in rudimentary grenades. Over time, we realized that metals added to the mixtures created brilliant
colors in gunpowder explosions and modern day fireworks were born! It also makes a handy
explosive for projectiles like bullets. (Josh Clark)
Paper
Once language begins to develop, though, humans wrote on anything that would stand still long
enough. Clay tablets, bamboo, papyrus and stone were only a few of the early writing surfaces.
Things changed once the Chinese, specifically a man named Cai Lun, invented the prototype for
modern paper. Before Cai's breakthrough, the Chinese wrote on thin strips of bamboo and lengths of
silk, but in AD 105, he created a mixture of wood fibers and water and pressed it onto a woven
cloth. The weave in the cloth allowed the moisture in the pulpy mixture to seep out, resulting in
rough paper. (Josh Clark)
Toilet Paper (Sui Dynasty: 581–618 AD) As noted above, paper was an early invention of China.
One of the first recorded accounts of using hygienic paper was

Summary Of The Magician, The Witch, And The Law
The Magician, the Witch, and the Law was a timeline of the people, events, and documents that
significantly influenced the development of magic and witchcraft persecution. Edward Peters
formed his timeline beginning with early Christianity and ending with the sixteenth century. The
study argued that these people, events, and documents led to the persecution and burning of witches
in the seventeenth century. The timeline began with the explanation of harsh Greek and Roman laws
against magos. The laws were harsh because magic was a disruption of society and the cause of
political instability (9). Magos were practitioners of magic or those who used the power of divine or
demonic sources. Christians were primarily concerned with first proving that ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Peters lays out three theories about why Philip IV persecuted the Templars. First, for their money.
Second, Philip wanted to be King of Jerusalem and give France to his son. Third, Boniface VIII
humiliated Philip when he accused Philip of crimes against God. Philip did not believe that the
Church who accused him was the real Church. The false Church had false followers who practiced
idolatry, the false followers including the Templars. Philip wanted to eradicate this fake Church. The
Templar's trial was significant because magic and sorcery was viewed as idolatry; sorcery and magic
was an attack on Christianity. The idea of a vulnerable Church continued into later centuries, which
ultimately strengthened the Church by offsetting the vulnerability. This showed that the courts were
not beyond attacking the Pope or other people in

Comparing Death in D.H. Lawrence’s The Horse Dealer’s...
Comparing Death in D.H. Lawrence's The Horse Dealer's Daughter and Katherine Mansfield's The
Garden Party
Controlling the movements of the short stories, death is a regnant theme in D.H. Lawrence's "The
Horse Dealer's Daughter" and Katherine Mansfield's "The Garden Party." Death brings forth
consciousness and it excites the need for an epiphany within the protagonists. To a lesser extent,
death creates tremors in the worlds of the antagonists. Death furthermore makes the indifferences of
the secondary characters more pronounced. Affecting the lives of the protagonists, the antagonists,
and the secondary characters of these two short stories, death plays an integral role in the themes of
these works.
Lawrence's "The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, she feels secure and invisible amongst the graves. Death does not scare Mabel;
instead, it comforts her. Attending to her mother's grave, Mabel feels "immediate contact with the
world of her mother" which, to her, is far more real than her life in the world of the living (2335).
Rescued from the pond by Dr. Ferguson, Mabel does not feel that her suicide attempt was foolish:
"It was the right thing to do. I knew best, then" (2338). Nevertheless, the immersion in the frigid
waters cleansed Mabel's soul, and she begins to feel a desperate need to be loved. Mabel asks her
rescuer bluntly: "Do you love me, then?" (2338). Mabel wavers in her spiritual recovery: her
"humble eyes of transfiguration, triumphant in first possession" (2338) quickly turn into a "look of
death" when Ferguson hesitates to profess his love for her (2339). In the end, when the doctor smiles
at her, Mabel's eyes well up with tears, "like some slow fountain" (2339) – like the fountain of life.
Mabel, through her brush with death, is granted a renewal of life.
Empathetic but naïve, Laura in Mansfield's "The Garden Party" is not spiritually dead like Mabel,
but she reaches a new level of understanding about life through the death of Scott the carter. Laura's
love of life, her appreciation for nature, and her

Impact Of Migrations Of Pastoral Peoples On The Middle Ages
Paper 2: Migrations and Pasturalists
Analyze the impact that migrations of pastoral peoples had on the development of civilization from
the Second Wave civilizations to those of the Middle Ages. It is called migration all population
displacements that occurs from a place of origin to another destination and brings a change of
habitual residence in the case of people .The history refers to the great cultural movements,
economic geographical and political that led to massive displacements of the population, both
spontaneous or forced. The development of the first ' 'polis ' ' also caused a migration from the
countryside to the city then has all civilizations. Mass migrations took place approximately the third
century and eighth century of our era in Europe marking the transition between ancient history and
the Middle Ages that goes by the name of Late Antiquity. Historians often speak of several phases in
these invasions, the role corresponding to the first Germanic peoples (of the third century to the
sixth century), while the latter correspond to the Vikings and the Magyars and the Arabs
(protagonists of the invasion Muslim seventh century and eighth century). ' 'The bronze age
witnessed the development and expansion of pastoralism to the central and eastern steppes, the
growth of urban areas in Central Asia oases, and ongoing mutually beneficial commercial activity
between those cultural areas ' ' (Christian 902). All these migrations brought drastic consequences in

The Dead By James Joyce
"Think You 're Escaping and Run into Yourself" : An Analysis of Memories as a Form of Escape in
James Joyce's "The Dead" In "The Dead," James Joyce marks his characters' lives with an
overwhelming paralysis that they can only break away from by reliving their memories. Gabriel
seeks solace in his memories, but in reliving them he only succeeds in extending his self–imposed
prison of paralysis and enhancing the stagnation he perceives in his life. Gabriel focuses on the
emotional sincerity of the events in which he partakes, but, in doing so, he sacrifices the credibility
of his recollections. Therefore, although Gabriel may alter the factual accuracy of his memories, he
is able to transfigure the past and use it as a form of escape from ... Show more content on
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His inclination towards the glamourous is accompanied by a deliberate dismissal of anything that
contradicts his idealized version of the world. When Gabriel notices Gretta standing on the stairs, he
wonders what "a woman standing on the stairs in the shadow, listening to distant music, a symbol
of" (2303). He sentimentalizes Gretta's actions and, as they have no immediately perceptible
significance, provides her with meaning. He is mindful of the atmosphere of the moment, and notes
to himself that "If he were a painter he would paint her in that attitude" (2303). Gabriel's imposition
of this equivocal "attitude" upon Gretta allows him to romanticize her and subjectively interpret her
actions. This affectionate moment is antithesized by Gabriel's memory of his mother describing
Gretta as "country cute" (2289), which he maintains is "not true of Gretta at all" (2289). However, it
is unclear whether or not this is, in fact, an inaccurate portrayal of Gretta, as Gabriel perceives a
glorified version of Gretta. He rejects anything that does not either affirm or coincide with his notion
of reality. Indeed, when inconsistencies with his construal of reality arise, he seeks refuge in his
blissful memories of the past, which invariably support his view of the world. Gabriel relies on the
past to alleviate his current feelings of dissatisfaction and paralysis. As he is happiest

Social And Cultural Contributions Of Migrations And...
Social and cultural elements of opinions towards migrants and relations between locals and
foreigners are not always easy. In many countries around the world, migrants and migration are
constantly being debated. However, there have been societies like the Nomadic Turks who helped
developed civilizations. The modern world needs to learn how to resolve the issues of migration
from these nomadic cultures. Between 1000 and 1500 CE, the fast movement of human interaction
led to the rapid movements of technology and other advancements that drives our history.
Multicultural associations were established and unite the societies of Europe and Asia. The
migration of the clans and tribes of the Turkish peoples has fundamental significance as they settled
in other societies and learned new cultures. Modern globalization has inspired a rise in migration
both near and far, reinforced by many influences. These ancient places are linked our modern
successes and problems that have occurred and are occurring today as history tends to repeat itself.
Most of us would agree that civilization started in the ancient area of Mesopotamia. Nomadic Turks
became noticeable in the history of Eurasia between the eleventh and the fifteenth centuries. The
Turks are ethnolinguistic groups of Central, Eastern, Northern and Western Asia as well as parts of
Europe and North Africa. They share a variety of certain cultural traits, common ancestry and
historical backgrounds to Mongolia and East Central Asia.

The Railroad Bride Analysis
Consider the painting The Railroad Bride, Argenteuil by Claude Monet. This artwork looks simple,
but uses geometry and one point linear perspective. Monet uses a sense of opposition is created by
the alternating rhythm of light to dark established by the bridge pillars and the color orange and blue
in both water and smoke from the train above. The light and dark areas given the picture
asymmetrical balance between the dark and light areas. Monet uses one point linear perspective to
create the bride. He uses proportions in the relationship between the parts of the object and the
whole object by using geometry. Monet uses grid like geometry. The wooden structure support
under the bridge is the same overall structure of grid and diagonals. Other lines are the apparent in
the two diagonals as well as opposing directional lines of the train and the boat. The smoke shows
direction of the wind and that the boat is moving that way as well. The visual weight/balance of the
sail boat is smaller than the bridge. I believe the focal point is the new bridge for the train and new
travels was is focal point in the picture. The asymmetrical balance of the composition 8–1: Explain
way the following mediums evolved in time. The evolving in paper went through a lot of phases.
Before the 15th hundredths paper was expensive. Paper was not made in the Western world until the
13th century in Italy. Before then it was made out of fiber from scraps of cloth. Another way a form
of paper was made is from papyrus and parchment which was invention of the ancient Egyptians
sometime around 4000 BCE and was made by pounding and pasting together strips of the papyrus
plant. Parchment was popular by the Romans after the second century BCE, but was used as paper
many years before that. Paper arrived in the West through trade and which had learned the process
from China originally. Papermaking was introduced into the Arabic world sometime in the 18th
century and had a thriving book trade. It was not till a gentlemen from Germany that invented the
printing press that books became wide spread. Due to the large amount of cloth rags need, paper
remained an expensive till the middle of the 19th century when wood pulp was discovered. This in

Essay on The Early Renaissance
The Early Renaissance
Today, what is considered to be the modern times began with the Early Renaissance at the start of
the 15th century. As time has progressed, things have modified within societies to mold with the
new ways of thinking for that time. Between the years of the 1400's and the 1800's this world has
undergone many changes. Focusing on Europe, the major forces of change were in politics,
economics, and religion. In modern European history political effort were supplied by the state.
Early in the 15th century political warfare was the theme of everyday life. It was not until the Peace
of Lodi in 1454 that a balance of power was established and ended the hundred years war. Early in
the 16th century there is a rise ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Banking was over run by the Germans. Trade in the East came to an end with the fall of
Constantinople. By the end of the 16th century, economics had shifted from the Mediterranean to
the Atlantic with the Spanish discovery of the New World. With this trade shift the worldwide
economy was in the makings. In the 17th century mercantilism is very prominent. Things such as
state–granted monopolies, regulated exports and imports, tariffs, custom duties, quotas, slavery,
colonial taxes, and plantation system were in full effect. By the 18th century, a supply and demand
economy had produced. Through mercantilism, state regulations lowered the living standards of
workers. The every day lives that were led in modern Europe where primarily surrounded by
religious ideas. In the times of the 15th century, religion in Europe revolved around the religious
beliefs of the Papal Court. Though there were many religious battles over the Church, few doubted
the Church, following its every demand. By the 16th century, many began to challenge that of the
Papal State. People felt that the beliefs and efforts of the Church had traveled way off track, and was
in need of some repair. Martin Luther began the radical attempt to fix what had gone wrong within
the Papal State by posting his Ninety–five Theses upon the door of the Wittenberg University. The
outcome of Luther's efforts supplied Europe with beginnings

MSCD600 Course Project Essay
MS600 Course Project Grocery store Project Regis–University
ABSTRACT The Project "Grocery store" deals with the automation of supermarket. This software
will help salespersons in managing the various types of Records pertaining to his/her customer. The
product will help the user to work in highly effective and efficient environment.
The salespersons have been recording the customer information in the past ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The cashiers log into the system with a password at the beginning of their shift. They have a unique
ID, a hire date, and a password change date. In this project cashier information will be shown in
certain management reports. The user entering the items into the checkout form will be both the
customer and the cashier.
Managers are also employees and have a unique ID. Managers supervise other employees. They also
work at specific stores. Managers have a higher security clearance that also them to run certain
reports and adjust inventory.
Management reports needed for management will have to answer questions including the current
status of inventory quantity per store, price per item, customer activity, and sales totals.
Project & Database scope
This project 'Grocery store' will focus on small aspect of the grocery enterprise simulating a
customer buying items by selecting them on a form as if taking them from the shelves. They can
then see their subtotal and tax and finish the transaction. A store employee level user can view
certain reports on inventory, customer activity and personal information using data stored in the
tables. Employees will also have to log in to use the system. Their information will appear in reports
that managers run.
CUSTOMER: This entity type represents all the people that shop at the grocery store. A customer
performs a checkout. The CUSTOMER entity

The Word About Gay And Where It Originated
Words have so many different meanings. Just pick up a dictionary to discover the many different
meanings of the same word. Many questions arise when thinking of where a word originated from.
This report will allow me to explore the definition of gay and where it originated. I will explain how
the word gay has changed over time. As culture changes, so does words as they take on new
meanings. The word gay originally had the meaning of being carefree, happy or lighthearted for
quite a long time, but this slowly changed conveying a series of different meanings, and in Modern
English the word refers to homosexuality. The word itself dates back to the 12th Century although
uncertain; it originates from the Old French word gaie that means joyful or merry which seems to be
Germanic in its origin (Nardi 248). The word has several cognates in other languages such as Old
Provencal gai, Old Frankish gahi. The Old French and Old Frankish words are both from Proto–
Germanic word ganhwaz that means sudden which is a cognate with the Dutch word gauw that
means fast or quickly, Westphalia Low German word gau with the same meaning as the Dutch word
gauw, and the German word gahi meaning abrupt or sudden. In the late 12th Century, gay was used
as a surname: Phillips De Gay for example.
The English word gay was first recorded in the 14th Century in a poem titled 'Blow, Northerne
Wind,'.In the poem's context, it meant beautiful. Before the end of the 14th Century, the word
conveyed a series

Linda Brent's Goals in Harriet Jacobs' Incidents in the...
In Harriet Jacobs Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, the motives and goals of Linda Brent affected
her self–image and her relationships with those around her. There were three important scenes in
this selection that exemplified her motives and goals. One of these scenes was when she deteriorated
her health in a crawl space in order for her to escape her wretched life. Linda feared that Dr. Flint
would send her children to the plantations, because Mrs. Flint did not want her to leave the
plantation. Mrs. Flint believed if she brought Linda's children to the plantation Linda would never
leave, and they would all be forced to engage in slavery for good. Linda could not bear the thought
of her children being forced into such cruelty, therefore she created a plan that included her running
away. She ended up in a crawl space attached to her grandmother's house. That space allowed for
little to no room, no warmth in the winter, no cool air in the summer, and no interaction with
anyone, except for the grandmother at night. Her motive for living this way was her children. Her
goals being to be with her kids and be free of Dr. Flint, and slavery. She wanted to be able to leave
her crawl space, flee to the North, and be reunited with her children. She was granted such success
and found companions with the Bruce family. "Linda . . . escaped to the North . . . was reunited with
her children . . . and found work in the Bruce household" (2361, Note). Another scene is when she

Advantages Of Agritourism
Agritourism Activity – Domestic Zoo
Introduction
The idea of agritourism urges guests to experience agricultural life at first hand. Agritourism is
gathering strong backing from little groups as rural people have realised the advantages of
sustainable development achieved by similar types of nature travel. Visitors have the chance to work
in the fields alongside real farmers and wade knee–somewhere down in the ocean with fisherman
pulling in their nets. Agritourism incorporates a wide assortment of activities, including including
buying produce direct from a farm stand, staying on a farm,domestic zoo, etc. A domestic zoo is a
private zoo (place for keeping, feeding and looking after animals) which is run by a person or a
group of persons because they are animal fanciers and they are fond of animals.
What is Domestic Zoo ?
A domestic zoo is a private zoo (place for keeping, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hire a maintenance worker to mend fences and pick up trash.
Buy the food for animals.
Benefits and Drawbacks of Domestic Zoo
Benefits
To begin with,domestc animals decrease stress. By overview by Mindlab International, individuals
will be more casual subsequent to investing energy with their domestic animals.
Pets help people with serious sickness. A few doctors have found that pets can motivate patients
with genuine sickness .
Pets influence owner's wellbeing. Kids grown up with cats and dogs have less danger of sensitivities
and asthma.
Cats also lower risk of heart attack by reducing stress and anxiety.
Dogs can either bring down pulse and cholesterol or help people lose their weight.
Drawbacks
Domestic zoo costs cash. The owner needs to pay for the food bills, grooming costs, accessories,
zoo maintenance and so forth.
Then, animals can be destructive. Animals can attack the zoo keeper.
Next, animals carry health risk for some people. Allergy–prone family should reconsider about
having domestic zoo.

Essay on Vitality and Death in James Joyce's The Dead
Vitality and Death in The Dead
In his short story The Dead, James Joyce creates a strong contrast between Gabriel, who is
emotionally lifeless, and the other guests, who are physically aging and near death. Though physical
mortality is inevitable, Joyce shows that emotional sterility is not, and Gabriel ultimately realizes
this and decides that he must follow his passions. Throughout the story, a strong focus on death and
mortality, a focus that serves as a constant reminder of our inevitable end of physical life, is
prevalent in Joyce's selection of details. In the story, the unconquerable death ultimately triumphs
over life, but it brings a triumph for the central character, not a loss. Despite the presence of death,
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
was gray; and gray also, with darker shadows, was her large flaccid face" (2348). She adds little to
the conversations, but she does exhibit her exuberance when she sings with all her youthful vigor,
hailed as her best performance yet as Mr. Browne exclaims, "Miss Julia Morkan my latest
discovery!" (2356) Joyce sarcastically describes Aunt Kate's face as being "healthier than her
sister's, ...all puckers and creases" (2348). She is livelier than her sister, though, and argues with her
niece about the "honour of God." Without shame, she "fiercely" criticizes the pope, a sentiment that
takes much fortitude to assert.
Mr. Browne is no exception to this pattern of death, as he sports a wizened face that reveals many
wrinkles upon smiling. However, he has quite a character, as he youthfully jests that he is "the man
for the ladies." He is consistent with this claim as he is quite social with the ladies, and even
proceeds at one point, "gallantly escorting Aunt Julia." He is not afraid to seize life, take a risk, as he
pours himself a glass of whisky. He even says perhaps the funniest line of the story, when he
interjects with a pun, "I hope... that I'm brown enough for you because, you know, I'm all brown."
(2360)
Death, besides being present in the form of the characters' mortality, also dominates much of the
conversation, such as the brief discussion of an order of monks where they "got up at

Essay Biography of T.S. Eliot
Biography of T.S. Eliot
T.S. Eliot changed the face of poetry. He has been regarded as the most celebrated poet of his era.
This Nobel Prize winning poet is credited with viewing the world as it appears, without making any
optimistic judgements. Despite the ire of Mr. Eliot, it would be safe to regard him as a prophet of
doom. His works reflected his frustration with mankind, and the seeming need to be released from
this cold world. It was once said, "How unpleasant to meet Mr. Eliot." (Time 1) His rather cynical
view of man's accomplishments leads one to regard him as a pessimist who prophesies nothing but
doom for mankind. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1888. As a youngster,
Thomas received the best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They all cry for the want of death, for the escape from an acheronian life. His poems generally deal
with religious beliefs (or the absence of), sexuality, emotional impoverishment, boredom and
spiritual emptiness. The Waste Land "is a poem about spiritual dryness, about the kind of existence
in which no regenerating belief gives significance and value to people's daily activities, sex brings
no fruitfulness, and death heralds no resurrection," (Abrams 2368). "It annoyed Eliot that The Waste
Land was interpreted as a prophetic statement: he referred to it (somewhat disingenuously) as 'just a
piece of rhythmical grumbling,'" (Time 100 2). Other works of his, however, show similar themes
(such as The Hollow Men or Journey of the Magi). Perhaps his most famous poem, it details the
journey of the human soul searching for redemption. He owes most of his ideas to the philosophies
of English idealist F.H. Bradley. "Eliot's understanding of poetic epistemology is a version of
Bradley's theory, that knowing involves three levels (immediate, relational, and transcendent),"
(Cooper 94). Bradley believed that there exists a prior consciousness, a conscious consciousness and
a transcendent consciousness. Eliot did his Harvard dissertation on Bradley's philosophies and knew
them quite well. The first part of The Waste Land, titled "The Burial of the Dead," discusses the
seasons and

The World As A Particular Function
The Way of the World serves a particular function. It shows the reality of the world as Congreve
perceived it. The characters within the play display certain behaviors and opinions that are found
within the high society of the Restoration period. Even the names of the characters impart some
knowledge. Each character 's name is a reflection of their personality. For example, Fainall feigns all
and Lady Wishfort wishes for it (Congreve 2360). Their names reflect their personality and
behaviors, which teaches various lessons. The play functions as a window into the world of wealth
and power, and shines a light on their behaviors, both positive and negative. Congreve used his
satirical play to make the nobility see the truth of their world, and to show them how their way
affects social relations. As the hero of the story, Mirabell 's behavior and personality is a very
important factor in the play 's function. His "primary motive throughout the play is to protect his
relationship with Millamant" (Rosowski 402). The entire purpose of his scheme is to secure his
relationship with Millamant, and his other relationships are affected by his behavior. His relationship
with Fainall becomes antagonistic, he abuses his power, and he plans to blackmail a relatively
innocent person. He manipulates his relationships with several characters to ensure the success of
one relationship. His behavior is dangerous and potentially harmful, but that does not matter in his
mind. Mirabell 's

Characteristics Of The Renaissance
The beginning of the renaissance started in the 1400's in Florence. Many turned towards Humanism
which was an emphasis on man's qualities and power. Idealistic realism was showed through the
paintings in this time. Idealistic realism was a way of painting people as real as possible, to how
they would look like in life. Michelangelo demonstrated this technique through his statue, The
David. The Renaissance also focused on what is now called the "ideal renaissance man", which was
an athletic looking, handsome, and intelligent man. During this time, the Caravel was invented,
which was a large boat used mostly for exploration. This was a new way to spread the ideas and also
expand territory. These were the same boats that Columbus used to found North America. Another
key event during this time was the Spanish Inquisition. Spain decided that they only wanted
Catholics in there country so the soon used violence to convert the Muslims and Jews to
Catholicism. Soon most of Spain had become Catholic. These are just a few of the characteristics of
the Renaissance, which all connect together and in short, shape the decisions of the people of this
time. The 15th century was filled with many religious complications and many of the new moral
standards and lifestyles were affected by the disasters that occurred in the 14th century. There was
the Western Schism, church corruption, and the Spanish Inquisition, all of which changed the church
to the modern sense they are now. Throughout the

Colonialism, And Racism
Racism has been a controversial topic prevalent in social and political subject matters throughout
most areas of history. Many times, works of literature reflected these issues that were in society and
politics; the issues were usually highlighted to show the results of such a complicated and extensive
ideology. One such author that elaborated on this system was Aphra Behn, who wrote Oroonoko in
1688. This was a significant point in time because of how many shifts the 17th century brought to
Europe. Not only were there advances in sciences which, in turn, clashed with Christian doctrines
that were in place, discoveries of the New World caused various countries to practice new isms. As
imperialism and colonialism began to make its mark upon the world, especially in Europe, so did
racism and the problems that came with it. Slavery, which would later become tied to racism, had
already been a part of society as early as the ancient civilizations. However, people did not feel that
slavery was a debatable issue, and it wasn't until later that people began to speak against it.
Consequently, writers often used literature as a driving force for either contextualizing or negating
such ideas, and Aphra Behn's Oroonoko can be used as an example of this style. The complex story
Oroonoko places its focus on the character of a black slave, which is ironic on several different
levels. Not only was Aphra Behn a white woman of Great Britain, she served as a spy for Charles II
at a time in

Halloween from Its Beginning to Now
Halloween From Its Beginnings to Now Halloween is celebrated almost all around the world.
Though the name may differ from region to region, the original customs of halloween can be found
everywhere. "Day of the Dead", "Kawasasqanchis", "Dance of the Hooded Egunguns", and "Bon
Festival" are just a few of the many celebrations that, if one were to look at their traditions and when
the celebrations were made, would see that they derive from the origin of Halloween. The many
celebrations similar to Halloween all share similar themes such as: contact with the spirit world
involving the spirits of the dead, fairies, witches, and the devil and evil spirit creatures. How did
Halloween become what it is today? Starting in 5th century B.C.E., the Celts celebrated a festival at
the end of each October, a time in which they believed ghosts and demons would roam the earth
more than other times of the year. The festival was called Samhain (meaning "summer's end"). As
the days became shorter (in a sense of the amount of time the sun is visible), the celtics thought that
they had to "reinvigorate" the sun. They would do this by putting all fires out, symbolising the
"dying old year", then have a sacred bonfire to scare away evil spirits. (The tradition of bonfires
during holidays stemming from holloween are seen today in Britain on Guy Fawkes Night, and
Brazil's June Festivals. Starting in first century C.E., the Romans conquered the Celtics and adopted
the spiritistic rituals of

Ancient China Essay
One of the most important inventions of all time was the invention of gunpowder. "Imagine their
enemy's surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated their newest invention in the eighth century
AD. Chinese scientists discovered that an explosive mixture could be produced by combining sulfur,
charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). The military applications were clear. New weapons were
rapidly developed, including rockets and others that were launched from a bamboo tube" (Franklin
Institute). The Chinese are known for their inventions that still are used in the modern day. Those
inventions are paper, gunpowder, books, and much more.
Gunpowder was discovered in the tenth century by Chinese medicine men ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I believe Paper was the greatest invention of all Chinese inventions, even greater than gunpowder.
"Chinese legend tells that the new invention of paper was presented to the Emperor in the year 105
AD by Cai Lun" (Franklin Institute). In 105 AD, Han Emperor Ho–Ti's chief eunuch T'sai Lun tried
with a wide variety of materials and worked with the fiber of plants until each filament was
completely separate. The individual fibers were mixed with water in a large vat. Next, a screen was
submerged in the vat and lifted up through the water, catching the fibers on its surface. When dried,
this thin layer of intertwined fiber became what today we call paper. T'sai Lun's thin, yet flexible
and strong paper with its fine, smooth surface was known as T'sai Ko–Shi, meaning:
"Distinguished T'sai's Paper" and he became revered as the saint of papermaking.
It wasn't until the third century when the secret art of papermaking began to get out of China, first to
Vietnam and then Tibet. "Taught by Chinese papermakers, Tibetans began to make their own paper
as a replacement for their traditional writing materials" (Georgia Tech). It was introduced in Korea
in the forth century and spread to Japan in sixth century. There, during the eighth century, the
Empress Shotuka undertook a massive project consisting of printing a million prayers – Dharani –
on individual sheets of

Deconstructing the clock Essay
Summary
Ever since the dawn of civilization we have observed time by its natural occurrence and we also
relied on man made primitive tools to measure time. In the beginning, time has always been a
natural event, for example, sunrise to sunset but men's earlier primitive tools to measure time were
inaccurate and were only an approximate indicator, hence often unreliable such as the hour glass.
We became enslaved by the concept of time; our society is controlled by this mechanical device
which dictates our schedule accordingly. Time has evolved from a simple method of nature into a
measurable product which can be sold and bought. The industrial capitalism owes its existence to
the concept of time, without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Times have progress during 1657 when they introduced the pendulum clock which was sufficient
enough to attain accuracy to have the minute hands and eventually the second hands on the 18th
century. These two last centuries has been crucial for the development of the clock "...capitalism
grew to such extent that it was able to take advantage of the techniques of the industrial revolution
to establish its economic domination over society" (Woodcock 883).
The clock has so much influence on our society, according to Lewis Mumford, an American
philosopher, historian, and teacher "...the key machine of the machine age, both for its influence on
technics and for its influence on the habits of men" (Woodcock 883). This automatic device has
attained massive public importance on our social function and daily lives. The radical influence by
this device is apparent, it was the means of control "...regularization and regimentation of life
necessary for an exploiting system of industry could be assured" (Woodcock 884). We became so
much dependent and rabidly time–conscious. We became like clocks, we developed a routine and a
conscious schedule demoralizing our regimentation. We let the clock set our lives it's about time to
apply the true function of the clock as a means of reference and co–ordination. Men should be free
from such dominating regulation "Complete liberty implies freedom from the tyranny of abstraction

The Main Forces That Transitioned Europe Toward Modernity
Ngo
Humanities 4314
Midterm: October 12, 2014
Isser Woloch suggests that the key forces that transitioned Europe toward modernity are associated
with four different developments which "coincided with and reinforced each other in final decades
of the eighteenth century: (1) rising population; (2) increased agricultural productivity; (3) a vast
increase in commerce, particularly in the exploitation of their colonies by Britain and France; and
(4) the expansion of textile manufacturing and the beginnings of its structural transformation in
England" (113).
Population Growth
Prior to the Europe's sustained growth, Europe struggled as far as keeping growth steady flowing;
with that being said, as growth of population would reach its exponential, the population would
shortly reach a downfall. The result of contagious diseases, crop failure, and the aftermath of war
such as the Thirty Years War had altogether been the cause of a depopulated community.
The fluctuation of population may be seen when one looks at the sixteenth century and the
seventeenth century; for example, sixteenth century Europe had a rise in population while
seventeenth century Europe suffered a significant decline in numbers for population. Europe's
population suffered a downfall when the prices of grain and flour had risen following the law of
supply and demand; facing the wraths of high prices and short supply, people would soon become
undernourished and starving, possibly trying to fend off hunger by

Hum 111
Hum 111
Abstract
Ancient Chinese Contributions.
(1) Identify eight to ten of these useful inventions or contributions.
(2) Nominate four that you believe are the most ingenious or innovative.
(3) Explain why you believe these four inventions or contributions are the most useful inventions or
contributions from the ancient Chinese.
(4) Identify one invention or contribution that you cannot live without and explain why.
The Ancient Chinese Contributions (1) Gunpowder
One of the inventions created by Ancient China gunpowder as early first century and was used at
that time to make medicine for perpetual rejuvenation. Black gunpowder was not invented till the
end of the ninth century and was first used to make fireworks, and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(LAN, 2008)
(5) Printing The earliest printing in China was the block printing method in the first Century B.C.,
where the individual sheets of paper were pressed against wooden blocks that had text and
illustrations carved into them. This process could print hundreds and even thousands of copies, this
technology played a significant role in promoting the spread of culture. A block carver named Bi
Sheng made movable types with clay during the period from1004 to 1048. This method each type
was carved with one character and the types could be set independently according to contents of
different articles. After printing, the movable types could be reused and this improved technology is
called movable–type printing. (LAN, 2008) (6) Row Planting
The Chinese also invented the way to grow crops by placing them in rows sometime in the 6th
century BC. This allowed the crops to grow faster and stronger. This was not instituted in the
western world for another 2200 years. Master Lu wrote in the "Spring and Autumn Annals": 'If the
crops are grown in rows they will mature rapidly because they will not interfere with each other's
growth. The horizontal rows must be well drawn, the vertical rows made with skill, for if the lines
are straight the wind will pass gently through.' This text was compiled around 240 BC. (Stevenh,
2009)

(7) The

Comparing The Long Love That in My Thought Doth Harbor...
Comparing Wyatt's The Long Love That in My Thought Doth Harbor and Donne's The Flea
Every century has its own poetry; poetry has its own personality and
aspects, especially love poems. In the sixteenth century, poems about
love were more about the court than the lover. In the next century (the
seventeenth), the poems of love were more about courting the lover. An
author from the sixteenth century, Sir Thomas Wyatt the Elder, is well
known for his lyrics pertaining to love. An author from the seventeenth
century is John Donne, who is most famous for his love–poetry. When
comparing these two authors, the theme of love is very apparently ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The theme of love in the sixteenth and seventeenth

Characteristics Of Mrs Dalloway
1. The (American spelling) focalizer in the selection you read from Mrs. Dalloway changes at least
eight times. Time also moves forward when the focalizer changes. How does Woolf create those
changes? What leads us from one focalizer to another? Find three examples. Woolf uses multiple
focalizers in Mrs. Dalloway to create a new point of view in the story. Woolf indicates these changes
through subtle transitions that are hardly noticed at, as the story shifts to another viewpoint of a
character. Sometimes we are lead between focalizers in ways, such as at the beginning of Mrs.
Dalloway when Clarissa begins to transition into the past reminiscing. This is shown through subtle
changes in tense that Woolf uses, as she switches from present ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One issues that was mentioned in the historical material was the idea of sexuality, as it stated
"Sexuality of all stripes was on trial" (1936). Homosexuality was something not yet discussed
openly at this time, so it was a new concept for sexuality to be talked about in literature. Woolf was
more open about sexuality in Mrs. Dalloway and it was mentioned about Clarissa Dalloway's
daughter, Elizabeth. Mrs. Dalloway comments that her daughter is fond of two things, her dog and
Miss Kilman. Mrs. Dalloway suspects that Elizabeth has feelings for Miss Kilman, though Mr.
Dalloway thinks it to "be only a phase" (2343). Mrs. Dalloway feels that it is more than a "phase"
and says "It might be falling in love" (2343). In the end of this discussion, Mrs. Dalloway concludes
"she would have loved Miss Kilman! But not in this world. No." (2343). This line signifies a lot
about the issue and thoughts about homosexuality and sexuality in general. Homosexuality was not
an accepted idea in society during this time, though it was becoming talked about more. As in Mrs.
Dalloway, sexuality is a taboo subject and is being put on trial by members of

Radicalism In Charlie Hebdo
Analysis:
Charlie Hebdo is a French satirical weekly magazine founded in 1970. It first started as a companion
to Hara–Kiri, another French satirical magazine whose slogan was "Bête et méchant" (Dumb and
nasty) which are words that Charlie Hebdo has been living by after Hara–Kiri's last published issue
in 1986. Hebdo's characteristic cartoons, reports and jokes could be described as polemic since they
are based on the controversy that religion, politics and culture hold. However, they describe
themselves as secular1, atheists2, left–winged3 and anti–racist4. In French journalism, Charlie
Hebdo is part of a tradition that according to BBC's Hugh Schofield, "combines left–wing
radicalism with a provocative scurrility that often borders on the obscene"1. Schofield notes that in
the 18th Century, the target of this tradition would often be the royal family and any type of
corruption they might ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is usually constituted by punctual aspects such as dress, language, religion and certain rules
regarding morals and values. These characteristics work together in order to build up a
predominating attitude and behavior that distinguishes the group they belong to. According to Ann
Swidler, author of "Cultural Power and Social Movements" culture "shapes individual beliefs and
desires" and "provides a means by which people make sense of the world"3. It makes complete
sense that the way one behaves, most of the time, depends on the type of environment one is
surrounded by because, from a very young age, individuals tend to mimic the actions and reactions
of those who surround them in order to fit into the community. This, of course, is later reflected on
the mindset an individual has adopted since by living amongst shared knowledge and shared
opinions the way one thinks is a copy of the community's cultural core

The Development Of Mathematical Psychology
Psychology established into a mathematical discipline through a series of events during history. This
establishment led to the development of mathematical psychology; a field encompassing empirical
methodology (Benjafield, 2015). Furthermore, through the implementation of math in psychology,
findings from previous and current studies of psychology influenced the plethora of knowledge
available today–directly impacting society's understanding and application of psychological
phenomena. This is articulated through mathematical ideas originating from the ancient Greeks,
which inspired further research in the field – abundantly, throughout the past three centuries (18th to
21st) (Benjafield, 2015). Specifically, ideas from Euclid in ancient Greece inspired Gustav Fechner
to develop mathematical concepts in his formation of psychophysics (Zudini, 2011). In the 18th
century, arguments regarding the implementation of math in science were becoming a common
query. The field of psychometrics began during this period and early psychologists like Ernst Weber
began developing relationships between mathematical concepts (Benjafield, 2015). During the 19th
century, Gustav Fechner developed his field of psychophysics and inspired several future
psychologists to continue his work and develop their own ideas of mathematical psychology
(Benjafield, 2015; Robinson, 2010). Developments in this field instigated the notion of using
experimental psychology during World War I, and the 1950s–1970s

The Purpose Of The Athenian Army
Part 3
1) The Athenian Army
The purpose of the Athenian army was to was to secure Athenian democratic society. The army
fought battles against other Greek states and foreign states most often against oligarchies and
aristocracies. The army was managed by a polemarch (senior military title), along with ten generals
from the ten tribes of Athens.
The largest component of the army was the infantry composed of hoplites (citizens fighting in a full
set of armour). They went into battle protected by a helmet, breastplate, and greaves (shin guards),
carrying a large round shield and long spear. The state would sometimes issue such equipment to
citizens who could not afford a set of their own.
The Athenian army was primarily male citizens, who were made to enlist at the beginning of the
year following their 18th birthdays. For two years, new "cadets" (known as ephebes) trained full
time. After training, they rejoined public life, though they were committed to the army for 40 years.
At any time, they could be called to duty to defend Athens.The people elect two athletic trainers and
instructors for them, to teach them their drill as heavy–armed soldiers and to use the bow, javelin,
and sling.
Richer Athenians enrolled in the cavalry, as always, a smaller elite military force made up of those
wealthy enough to own and maintain a good mount.The state would call upon an inspection and
registration of all of the horses on an annual basis, so that the owner could draw a maintenance

Copper Statue Analysis
Mohamad Habehh Walking around The Metropolitan Museum of Art, there are many ancient pieces
of art and old artifacts on display. One of the art pieces that caught my eye was the Head of a Ruler,
from ancient Iranian or Mesopotamian times. I chose this figure because the person depicted in the
copper head looked like an important figure of the time. The man is well groomed and has an
emotionless face, but it also looks like he is portraying a little confidence in his expressionless face.
Considering this is a copper statue, I think it is safe to say it was not completed in a short amount of
time, leaving me to wonder if the man posed for the figure. Whether he posed for it or not, it still
gives off the vibe that he held a high title in society. There was no indication on the display of who
the man was or what his role was, only assumptions that supported my ideas that the man was an
important figure in that society, possibly a ruler or king. This figure makes me curious in the sense
that this man was obviously an important figure during ancient times, but he cannot be identified in
modern times. I also can't help but assume he might not have made a great impact in society,
whether he was a king, ruler, or even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are cracks throughout the figure due to age and possible mishandling. It is fairly simple in
terms of detail. While there is some extent of texture in the man's face and skin, it is hard to tell
whether it was intentional or due to average erosion. The features of the man's face are extremely
realistic, nonetheless. The eyes are hollow, which initially led me to believe the entire figure is
hollow. While the description does say that there were other supports inside the hollow figure to
hold the figure in place, there is no other physical indication that the figure is hollow. The artist must
have been extremely talented to be able to make a very realistic looking figurine of a man using a
hollow

Behind the Zoo
What makes an object worth collecting? Curiosity is an important aspect of collecting. With the
spread of colonies, there was an affinity to discover the unknown, or rather, the different. The
nineteenth century paved the way for many sponsored expedition, looking for curios. Found object;
vases, pots and pans, tools of everyday use, gained an importance, as curios. Nature has captivated
the human cognizance since man first acquired tools, it would only be natural for the curiosity to
extend to the subject of new flora and fauna. By means of collecting it is possible to establish a
personal identity or characterize the other and often identifying this other as a conquest.
This idea of conquest can be analyzed in the manner in which collection is presented, making
presenting as important an aspect as the collection itself.
The oldest zoological collection was a transportable one which contained every known species,
however only two of each animal, one male and one female, collected by Noah as recounted in
Genesis. Not does Noah get credit for conceptualizing the zoo, but as highlighted by John Elsner
and Roger Cardinal's introduction in The Cultures of Collecting, he was also the first collector.
Granted it was under the request of a higher power, but in some way every collection emphasizes a
purpose or some secret desire. While we can choose to believe this to be true or not, the lesson to be
taken here is that collections can be thrust on its collector. Two of the

Development And Evolution Of Ballet In The 15th And 16th...
Ballet originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th and 16th centuries. Court musicians
and dancers collaborated to make flowy dances. These were just the roots, if you were to watch a
tape of this early form of ballet (which you can't) you would notice that it looks absolutely nothing
like anything that you see today. Every ballet of the time was not choreographed and often had the
audience partake in the festivities. As the 15th century went on Ballet evolved into choreographed
steps and the dance was more often being used at aristocrats weddings and anniversaries. One of the
most famous choreographers and dancers of the time was a man by the name of Domenico da
Piacenza, he with his students created some of the first recognizable ballet numbers. There were
others after him who had similar roles in the development and evolution of Ballet. The dance had
then moved with the Aristocrats of the time to France where another big stage of evolution occurred.
As it moved to France it made a jump from wedding performances to large theatre shows. The king
at the time; Louis the 14th developed a true passion towards the art and set aside ministers and other
officials solely in charge of Ballet. Many Italian choreographers had traveled to France to follow
their passion and had trouble mixing in with the French appointed choreographers and dancers. At
the time many of the Italian choreographer's shows would not sell well and the dancers would often
go on strike. This

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