he dictatorship after the civil war in Spain, between 1939-1975. Antidemocratic systems. School work in the ERASMUS+KA2, Young Voices in the European Democracies. 2014-17

1. FRANCO’S
REGIM
SPAIN DURING FRANCO’S
PERIOD
(1939-1975)
ERASMUS+KA2
7th Mobility in Ravena, Italy
October 2016
IES. JOSE RODRIGO BOTET,
MANISES-VALENCIA
SPAIN

2. FRANCISCO
FRANCO
 Franco was an army officer who led the military rebellion against
the incipient democratic II Spanish Republic.
 The Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) marked the tragic end of the
hopes placed in the political and social modernization that the II
Republic sought.

4. “WAR IS OVER APRIL 01, 1939”
THE CIVIL WAR HAD A TRAGIC BALANCE FOR SPAIN

5. FRANCO’S
REGIME
Franco’s dictatorship was the political and social regime that was born during
the Civil War.
MEETING BETWEEN
FRANCO AND THE
PRESIDENT OF THE
UNITED STATES
EISENHOWER DURING
HIS VISIT TO SPAIN IN
1959

6. FRANCO’S FOUNDATIONS

7. THE REPRESSION DID NOT END IN 1939
We must add to
the thousands of
political prisoners
shot or imprisoned
and tortured after
the war a great
number of LGBT
people killed or
imprisoned during
that time .

8. FUNDAMENTAL LAW
-Jurisdiction of work:
inspired by Italian fascism.
- Cortes without legislative
power.
- Rights limited by the
regime.
- It provided a FET and
JONS as the only political
party , which ended up
being called “National
Movement "

9.  Agriculture entered a
deep crisis .
 Famine made the
black market increase.
Ration cards were
imposed until 1952
 Industrial activity
became stagnant. The
rate of industrialization
in 1930 was not
recovered until 1952 .
 Wages fell to below pre-
Civil War levels, while
prices increased.
THE SPAINSH AUTARKY
(1939-1951)

11. ALSO GREAT RELEVANCE
ACQUIRED BLACK MARKET , THAT IS,
THE TRAFFIC CLANDESTINO
CURRENCY CASH AND
MERCHANDISE UNAUTHORIZED OR
POOR . MARKET ONLY THIS WAS NOT
WHERE PRICES WERE TAPPED .

12. DEPLETION OF
AUTARKY
(1951-1959)
Consequences of economy
liberalization:
• There was sustained economic
growth.
• Agricultural growth levels thirties
recovered. Field started machined .
• Industrial growth was enormous.

13. DEVELOPMENTALISM(1959-1975)
AND YOURS LIMITS
The Stabilization Plan
1959, implemented
measures that in
principle , slowed the
growth of the Spanish
economy.
The activities that grew
were construction and
tourism.

14. THERE WAS A MASS EXODUS
OF MILLIONS COUNTRY CITIES.
MORE THAN A MILLION
WORKERS
(SURPLUS LABOR CAMP )
MIGRATED EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES

15. SOCIAL AND
CULTURAL
CHANGES
For twenty years, the
educational effort before the
Civil War was abandoned, at
the same time slowly it began
to diminish the influence of the
Church in education.

16. The woman was wife,
mother and reserve spiritual
values, and civil marriage ,
contraception and divorce
were forbidden.
Encouraged procreation
and large families were
rewarded.

17. The impact of economic
growth on the mentality of the
sixties and seventies , opening
to the outside (thanks to the
influence of tourism that showed
more liberal customs) , rising
living standards and the
development of emerging
consumer society it was very
large.

18. IN THIS FINAL STAGE OF
FRANCO IT TOOK
THE NOMINATION OF
JUAN CARLOS BOURBON
AS SUCCESSOR (1969 ) .
In 1974 Spain was the only
dictatorship in Western
Europe. He received
criticism and diplomatic
isolation by the democratic
powers for the executions
of political prisoners
In the early 70s:
• Franco's health ,
• the international economic crisis in
Spain was an increase in unemployment
and social,
• unresternal rivalries ,
• strengthening opposition from the
underground ,and
• outside disrepute,
left little chance of survival to Francoism

19. END OF FRANCO
Franco died on November 20 , 1975.Franco died on November 20 , 1975. Two days after Prince Juan Carlos was
appointed his successor with the uncertainty of what political organization
choose to Spain .
When the dictator died , it was clear that " Franquismo without Franco" could
not be maintained.

20. STARTING
DEMOCRACY!!!
Adolfo Suarez and the
transition to democracy….
The constitution in 1978…
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!!!