Elections in 1931 transformed Spain from a monarchy to a republic, but this divided the country between those who wanted to protect the Catholic Church and traditional institutions, and those who wanted more liberal and socialist reforms. General Francisco Franco staged a coup against the Republican government in 1936 with support from fascist groups. This sparked the Spanish Civil War, with Hitler and Mussolini supporting Franco's Nationalists and Stalin supporting the Republicans. After three years of fighting, Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established an authoritarian dictatorship that lasted until his death in 1975.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: SPANISH CIVIL WAR. Contains: polarization, widespread conflict, military uprising, nationalists and republicans, general Franco, revolutionary struggle, help from abroad, Madrid, victims and significance of Spanish Civil War.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: SPANISH CIVIL WAR. Contains: polarization, widespread conflict, military uprising, nationalists and republicans, general Franco, revolutionary struggle, help from abroad, Madrid, victims and significance of Spanish Civil War.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: REASONS FOR AND IMPLICATIONS OF FRANCO'S VICTORYGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: REASONS FOR AND IMPLICATIONS OF FRANCO'S VICTORY. Contains: who was Franco, convinced monarchist, military dictatorship, El Caudillo, Spain and World War 2, Spain and the Cold War, restauration of monarchy, reasons for Franco's victory, implications.
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This presentation offers a detailed and comprehensive look at the Spanish Civil War, a conflict that shook Spain in the 1930s. Through images, graphics, and clear explanations, the causes and consequences of the war are explored, as well as the key events that marked its development. The impact of the war on Spain and world politics is also analyzed, and its lasting legacy in Spanish society is discussed. This presentation explores the background of novel 'For whom the Bell Tolls' by Ernest Hemingway.
Esta presentación ofrece una mirada detallada y exhaustiva sobre la Guerra Civil Española, un conflicto que sacudió España en la década de 1930. Esta presentación explora el trasfondo de la novela 'For whom the Bell Tolls' de Ernest Hemingway.
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY: KING ALFONSO XIII ABDICATION. Contains: timeline, King Alfonso XIII, the RIF war, Primo de Rivera, the seeds of authoritarianism, reasons for king Alfonso abdication, country, religion, monarchy, king in voluntary exile, the velvet revolution.
Influenced by the ideals of the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement that emerged during the eighteenth century in Europe, that advocated the use of reason against the old regime and advocated greater economic and political freedom, the people began to rebel and to fight for the equality of everybody before the law. They fought, among other things, the monarchical absolutism and the privileges of the nobility and clergy. Meanwhile, the French economy experienced an unprecedented crisis. The King Louis XVI tried to react, but the people remained united, taking over the streets. The slogan of the revolutionaries was "Liberty, Equality and Fraternity". On 14 July 1789 the people stormed and took the Bastille (prison) representing the absolute powers of the king, as it was there that were imprisoned political its enemies. This episode became known as "The fall of the Bastille".
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
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2. Elections in 1931 transform Spain from a constitutional
monarchy led by a semi-dictatorial prime minister into
a republic
3. Catalonia and Basque
regions desire independence
The Roman Catholic Church
and the Republic share a
mutual hostility
Republican government
wants to reduce the
influence of the military
Spain’s largely agrarian
economy has been hit hard
by the global depression
Resulting unemployment
causes the Republic to lose
the support of the working
class
4. These issues divided the Spanish people into two
opposing groups:
Those on the right wanted to protect the influence of
the Catholic Church, landowners, and the military.
Those on the left believed that the government was not
making enough liberal reforms.
Wanted a more socialist/communist state and the overthrow
of capitalism
Supporters of the Republic, communists/socialists, and
anarchists joined together to form the Popular Front against
any opposition
5. Born in 1892 to an affluent,
military family
As chief of staff for the Spanish
military, forms an alliance with
the Fascist Falange Party and
stages a coup against the
Republican government and the
Popular Front in July 1936
In October 1936, his military
junta appoints him
Generalissimo of Nationalist
Spain and head of state
Almost immediately, Hitler’s
Nazi Germany recognizes
Franco as the legitimate ruler of
Spain
6. Hitler sends ground troops, tanks, and air force to
support Franco and the Nationalists
Mussolini sends ground troops to support Franco and
Nationalists
Stalin sends equipment and advisors to support the
Republicans and Popular Front
US, Great Britain, and France declare a policy of non-
intervention
International Brigades of socialist and anti-fascist
volunteers arrive from the US, Great Britain, and
France
7. Air raid carried out by German and Italian forces in
support of Franco’s Nationalists
Attack on market day killed between 800 and 3000
civilian noncombatants
One of the first raids targeting a civilian population
Nazis regarded this as a training exercise for their
newly-formed air force
Quickly became a global symbol of civilian suffering
8. Hangs in the Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid and in the
United Nations as a reminder
9. In 1939, after three years
of battle, Franco’s forces
prevail
Franco establishes an
authoritarian
dictatorship which lasts
until his death in 1975
10. Hitler has seen how the world will respond to his
aggression in other nations.
The Second World War will officially begin by the end
of the year.
