Democratic institutions in Bulgaria
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Bulgaria has several key democratic institutions: the National Assembly (legislature), Council of Ministers (executive branch), Constitutional Court, and President (head of state). The National Assembly exercises legislative power and oversight of the government. The Council of Ministers directs domestic and foreign policy. The Constitutional Court is a new institution that provides binding interpretations of the Constitution and acts as a check on the other branches of power. The President is both head of state and has certain functions and powers defined by the Constitution.
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Parliamentary system is a system of government in which parliament has an important role in the government. In this case the parliament has the power to lift the prime minister and the parliament was able to bring down the government, by way of issuing a sort of no-confidence motion. Chief executive (head of government) is in the hands of a prime minister to the State As (head of state) is located on a queen, king or sultan,
MIX GOVERNMENT SYSTEM
System in this government matters taken the best of presidential system of government parliament and government system. have other than the president as head of state, also have the prime minister as head of government.
Framework of Government of Pakistan.
The government of Pakistan has three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch is made up of a Senate and National Assembly. The Senate equally represents each province while the National Assembly checks the government and ensures it respects citizens' rights. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court and includes high courts and lower courts. The executive branch is led by a ceremonial President and real power lies with the Prime Minister who is elected by the National Assembly and appoints ministers. These three branches work within the framework defined by the constitution and acts of Parliament.
Politics of Bulgaria
Bulgaria has a parliamentary republic system of government. The prime minister is the head of government and leads a multi-party system. Executive power is held by the government while both the government and parliament hold legislative power. Since 1989 Bulgaria has transitioned from a single-party communist system to a more balanced multi-party democracy, currently led by Boyko Borisov's center-right GERB party.
Bjmc i, igp, unit-ii, government making
This document provides an overview of the executive branch of the Indian government, including the president and cabinet system. Some key points:
- India adopted the British cabinet system of responsible government, where the prime minister and cabinet exercise executive authority.
- The president is elected by an electoral college composed of members of parliament and state legislative assemblies to serve as a ceremonial head of state for a 5-year term.
- The president's powers are largely ceremonial as the executive power is exercised by the prime minister and cabinet, making India's system similar to Britain's rather than the US presidential system.
WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS
This document provides an overview of key political institutions in India and how they function. It discusses that institutions take decisions, make rules and regulations to administer the government. Major policy decisions are taken by the prime minister and their cabinet and implemented by civil servants. If disputes arise, the supreme court settles them. The parliament, consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, enacts laws, controls finances, and debates issues. The prime minister and council of ministers form the executive branch and administer policies, while the president supervises overall functions. The judiciary, led by the supreme court, interprets laws and settles disputes.
G6 presidential system
The document provides an overview of the three main types of democratic government systems: presidential, parliamentary, and semi-presidential. Presidential systems have an elected president who is both head of state and head of government, with ministers accountable only to the president. Parliamentary systems have an elected parliament that selects a prime minister to head the government. Semi-presidential systems combine features of both, with an elected president and prime minister sharing executive power. The document compares key aspects of each system and provides examples of countries that use each model.
Federalism in Malaysia
The document outlines the Malaysian government system, which consists of a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The constitution establishes three branches of government - the executive branch led by the Prime Minister, the legislative branch consisting of the Parliament and Senate, and the judicial branch headed by the Federal Court. Power is shared between the federal government and the 13 state governments. Local governments also exist at the subnational level with certain devolved powers.
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1. The CPLR advocated for constitutional reforms in Ukraine and monitored elections, but faced difficulties engaging with new government bodies following elections. However, the CPLR remained committed to its principles and open to cooperation.
2. The CPLR's work focused on areas like constitutionalism, governance, anti-corruption and more. On constitutionalism, they advocated for limiting parliamentary immunity and published foreign constitutions in Ukrainian.
3. The elections in 2019 led to a change in government and initially low engagement with the CPLR, but their expertise was later
Canadian government
In a British parliamentary democracy:
- An elected parliament passes laws, makes decisions, and oversees public spending. Parliament represents the views of citizens.
- The government is led by a prime minister and cabinet. The prime minister selects ministers from parliament.
- The government remains in power as long as it maintains parliament's support through a majority. If confidence is lost, the prime minister calls an election.
its parliament
This document provides information about the roles and functions of the Indian Parliament. It discusses that the Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the lower house (Lok Sabha) and upper house (Rajya Sabha). It outlines the qualifications for members of each house. The key functions of Parliament discussed are law making, controlling the executive, controlling finances, certain electoral and judicial functions, and constituent functions. It also notes that Parliament represents public opinion.
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1) Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a prime minister as the head of government. It has a National Assembly of 240 members elected to four-year terms.
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Democratic institutions in Bulgaria
- 2. National Assembly Council of Ministers Constitutional Court President TYPES OF DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS IN BULGARIA
- 3. National Assembly exercises the legislative power and exercises parliamentary control. It is already an established practice of ministers to attend regular meetings of the National Assembly and the parliamentary committees and answer questions. Deputies are not criminally liable for their opinions or votes in Parliament. Now the National Assembly of Bulgaria has 240 members. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
- 4. Of the National Assembly building was written the motto of Bulgaria: „Unity makes strength“ NATIONAL ASSEMBLY BUILDING
- 5. The Council of Ministers directs and conducts domestic and foreign policy in accordance with the Constitution and laws. It provides public order and national security and shall exercise overall guidance over the state administration and the armed forces. It is composed of the Prime Minister, ministers, deputy prime ministers and members - government ministers. COUNCIL OF MINISTERS (GOVERNMENT)
- 6. The Constitutional Court is a new institution in the country which shows democratic development. It is equal to the supreme authorities of the three branches of government - legislative, executive and judicial branches, and is not part of the judiciary. It give binding interpretations of the Constitution. CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF BULGARIA
- 7. The president is the head of state of the Republic of Bulgaria, which is among the state authorities. He has a number of functions and powers. He is assisted by vice president. The President is elected directly by the people for a period of five years. The president now is Rosen Plevneliev. PRESIDENT
- 8. Central entrance of the Presidency Rosen Plevneliev
- 9. President's office The building of the Presidency
- 10. Democracy is everywhere. The school also has democracy. Teachers take advises and make decisions. Students also express their opinion. People are arranged in a hierarchy. In everything there must be democracy so the people will be able to make good and fair decisions.
- 11. Thank you for your attention!