Dr. Dominic D'Agostino studies Alzheimer's disease and related neurological conditions. The brain tissue of an Alzheimer's patient features two abnormalities: beta-amyloid plaques, which disrupt cellular communication, and tau protein tangles, which destroy the brain's transport system and cause cellular death. A new theory suggests that metabolic dysregulation leads to the abnormal folding of beta-amyloid and tau proteins, indicating Alzheimer's pathology results from impaired brain energy metabolism. An ongoing study is investigating the use of ketogenic diets or ketone supplements to enhance brain metabolism as a potential Alzheimer's treatment strategy.