We use direct and indirect speech (quoted speech) to convey the speaker's words without any changes or sometimes with some changes. There are two different times/occasions when we need to speak differently. 1st face-to-face. When there are two persons or groups of people talking about anything require active and passive voice sentences. Like I want to speak English. I went to the park yesterday. In these situations, two persons are involved. For Instance:
First-person pronoun and second-person pronoun: “I, we & you.”
But sometimes we needed to share stories, describe events, or report something about the past. On such occasions, we use direct and indirect speech. And mostly third-person pronoun is involved.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
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Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
tenses present past presentation
1.
2. Name: Hassaan Nadeem Khan
Roll No:15671
ADP CS 1st SEMESTER
Subject: English
Submitted To:Prof.Khalid
Mehmood Anjum
Topic:(If and
wish,passive,Reported speech)
3. Topic:If and Wish
We use wish and if only to talk about things
that we would like to be different in either the
present or past.If only is usually a bit
stronger than wish.
4. In the present
We can use/if only+a past form to talk
about a present situation we could like
to be different.
I wish you didn’t live so far away.
He wishes he could afford a holiday.
5. In the Past
We can wish/if only+a past perfect form to
talk about something we would like to
change about the past.
◦ If only Id studied harder when I was at
school.
6. Expressing annoyance
We can use wish+would(n,t) to show
that we are annoyed with what
someone or something does or
doesn’t do.We often feel that they are
unlikely or unwilling to change.
I wish you wouldn’t borrow my clothes
without asking.
I wish would rain.The garden really
needs some water.
7. Reported Speech
Def:Reported speech is when we tell
someone what another person said to
do this can use direct speech or
indirect speech.
direct speech:”I work in a bank,”said
Daniel.
Indirect speech:Daniel said that he
worked in a bank.
8. Direct speech only one tense used and
indirect speech used two tenses are used.
9. Present simple,present
continuous and present
perfect
Example:
I travel a lot in my job
•Jamila said that she travelled a lot in her job.
The baby’s sleeping!
•He told me the baby was sleeping.
I’ve hurt my leg
•She said she’d hurt her leg.
10. Past simple and past
continuous
Example:
‘We lived in china for five years.’
•She told me they’d lived in china for five
years.
‘It was raining all day’
•He told me it had been raining all day
11. Past Perfect
The past perfect dosen’t change.
Example:
‘I’d Tried everything without success,but this new
medicine is great.’
•He said he’d tried everything without
success,but the new medicine was great.
