Temple of artemis
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The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, was a large marble temple located near the city of Ephesus in present-day Turkey. It was dedicated to the goddess Artemis and measured around 115 meters long and 55 meters wide, making it three times the size of the Parthenon. The temple housed many fine artworks and sculptures and had 127 Ionic columns that were each 17.5 meters tall. Though only ruins remain today, it was an important religious site that attracted thousands of pilgrims from across Asia Minor.
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The Acropolis in Athens was a sacred hill dedicated to the goddess Athena that held important structures like the Parthenon. The Parthenon was designed by Pheidias and built almost perfectly out of marble with 46 surrounding pillars. Other temples in Athens included the Erechtheion, Hephaisteion, and Olympeion dedicated to various gods. Pheidias also designed statues for the Parthenon and Olympia. Greek architecture used three pillar styles - the plain Doric, spiral Ionic, and leafy Corinthian. Athenians excelled not just in architecture but also arts like sculpture decorating temples and pottery depicting everyday life that was traded widely.
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Ancient Greek architecture from 550 BC to 330 BC featured temples designed as earthly homes for the gods. The three main architectural orders seen in temples were Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Major temples included the Parthenon, built between 447 BC and 432 BC on the Acropolis in Athens, which had sculptural decoration and precise mathematical proportions. Other structures included theaters like the one at Epidauros and the Altar of Pergamon that featured dramatic sculptural friezes depicting myths. Greek architecture was known for its harmonious designs and emphasis on mathematics and ornamentation.
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The document summarizes ancient Greek art from the Mycenaean period through the Classical period. It discusses the evolution of pottery, sculpture, architecture and orders. Key Greek artists and sculptors like Praxiteles and Lysippus are mentioned for advancing naturalism in sculptures. Greek literature is summarized including the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes and the origins of Greek tragedy and comedy.
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The document provides details about various architectural structures found on the Acropolis in Athens during ancient Greek times. It describes the typical features found in Greek cities and then focuses on specific buildings on the Acropolis, including the Propylaea, the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike. It provides information on the design, construction, and purpose of these significant architectural sites that once stood on the Acropolis in Athens.
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The document provides an overview of Greek art and architecture from 2500 BC to 100 BC. It discusses the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - and some of their most famous structures, including the Parthenon. The Parthenon was built on the Acropolis in Athens between 447-432 BC and was a temple to the goddess Athena built using precise measurements. The document also briefly describes some of the most renowned works of Greek sculpture, including the Venus de Milo and Apollo Belvedere.
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Ancient Greek architecture is characterized by three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - which were used in the construction of temples. The Doric order was used in mainland Greece and emphasized sturdiness, while the more elegant Ionic order was found in eastern Greece and islands. The Parthenon and Temple of Apollo at Didyma are examples of the Doric and Ionic orders, respectively. The Erechtheum on the Acropolis of Athens featured both Doric and Ionic columns. Corinthian columns were most ornate but rarely used by Greeks, appearing in structures like the Temple of Zeus in Athens. Overall, Ancient Greek architecture centered on religion and the construction
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In this presentation there is significant information for the construction-artifacts that Ancient Greeks created around 5th Century BC and the distructions they have suffered by conquerors. It's a pity when monuments and pieces of History are victims of human conficts.
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The seven wonders of the ancient world included the Lighthouse of Alexandria built between 280-247 BC with a range of 47 km, the Colossus of Rhodes statue of Helios built between 292-280 BC and destroyed in an earthquake in 226 BC, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus built between 353-350 BC as a large tomb 45 meters tall, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia built in 432 BC and destroyed in 425 BC depicting Zeus holding a sceptre and Nike, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus rebuilt three times until being destroyed in 401 dedicated to the goddess Artemis, and the Great Pyramid of Giza built as a tomb for Pharaoh Kh
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The document summarizes the major periods of ancient Greek art from 900 BCE to 31 BCE. It provides examples of artworks characteristic of each defined period including the Geometric, Orientalizing, and Archaic periods. The examples show the evolution of Greek art from simple geometric designs to more naturalistic human and animal forms that incorporated new techniques, materials, and subject matter over time.
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Temple of artemis
- 1. Temple Of Artemis Project Created By LA
- 2. The Temple of Artemis also known as Temple of Diana, was a temple dedicated to Artemis (or Cynthia). It was completed around 350 BC at Ephesus (in present-day Turkey) under the Achaemenid dynasty of the Persian Empire. Only ruins remain of the temple. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
- 3. Location The Temple of Artemis was near the ancient city of Ephesus, about 50 km south from the modern port city of İzmir, in Turkey.
- 4. Architecture And Art• Most of the description of the Temple of Artemis comes from Pliny, though there are different accounts and the actual size varies. • Pliny said the temple was 115 meters long and 55 meters wide. He said it was made almost completely of marble. It was about three times as big as the Parthenon by area. The Temple has 127 Ionic-styled columns. Each of them are 17.5 meters in height. • The Temple of Artemis had many fine artworks. bronze sculptures by famous Greek sculptors Polyclitus, Phidias, Cresilas, and Phradmon were in the temple. Paintings and gilded columns of gold and silver were also in it. The sculptors often competed at creating the best sculpture. Many of these sculptures were of Amazons, who are said to have founded the city of Ephesus. • Pliny said that Scopas, who also worked on the Mausoleum of Mausollos, worked carved reliefs into the temple's columns. • Athenagoras of Athens names Endues, a student of Daedalus, as the sculptor of the main statue of Artemis in Ephesus.
- 5. Cult And Influence The Temple of Artemis was at a flourishing region. It was used as a religious institute. Merchants and travellers came to it from all over Asia Minor. The temple was influenced by many beliefs. It can be seen as a symbol of faith for many different peoples. The Ephesians worshiped Cybele. They joined many of their beliefs into the worship of Artemis. Artemisian Cybele became very different from the Roman goddess Diana. The cult of Artemis attracted thousands of worshipers from far-off lands. They all gathered at the site and worshipped her.
- 6. Thanks For Your Attention!