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The document provides an overview of Greek art and architecture from 2500 BC to 100 BC. It discusses the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - and some of their most famous structures, including the Parthenon. The Parthenon was built on the Acropolis in Athens between 447-432 BC and was a temple to the goddess Athena built using precise measurements. The document also briefly describes some of the most renowned works of Greek sculpture, including the Venus de Milo and Apollo Belvedere.
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Greek Architecture
The document discusses Greek architecture from ancient times. It describes how the Greeks excelled in many fields including architecture and engineering. Their architecture is divided into two eras and is best known for temples constructed from stone with formal designs influenced by earlier wood structures. The classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns were widely used in buildings like the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens and have had profound influence on architecture since.
Greek architecture pwpt
The ancient Greeks invented three main architectural column styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric style is the simplest with plain columns and no base. The Ionic style is more decorative with fluted columns and scrolls on the capital. The most decorative is the Corinthian style which has columns with flutes and leaves and flowers beneath the capital. Famous examples that still stand include the Parthenon in Athens (Doric), the Temple of Athena Nike (Ionic), and buildings inspired by these styles today use neoclassical elements.
Greek architecture
The document discusses the three schools of architecture in ancient Greece - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. It describes the key features of columns from each school: Doric columns had a square capital and thick structure; Ionic columns had a scroll-shaped capital and were thinner; Corinthian columns had the most decorative capitals carved with leaves. Examples of each type of column from both ancient Greek buildings and modern structures are shown.
GREEK ARCHITECTURE - AN OVERVIEW
The architecture of ancient Greece is the architecture produced by the Greek-speaking people (Hellenic people) whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Peloponnese, the Aegean Islands, and in colonies in Anatolia and Italy for a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD.
Greek Architecture
The document provides an overview of Greek architecture from the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. It describes the three classical orders of architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - and their characteristic elements. It also discusses various building types including temples, public buildings, and the importance of proportion and optics in Greek architectural design.
Ancient greek architecture.
The document provides information on various structures from ancient Greek architecture, including temples, theaters, and stadiums located in Athens. It also describes the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - detailing their characteristic features such as column structure, capitals, and friezes. Examples of each order are given, with the Parthenon cited as the most famous Doric structure and the Temple of Athena Nike referenced as a notable Ionic building.
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The document discusses key elements of Greek architecture during the Classical period from 479-336 BC. It focuses on the three main Greek architectural orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) and their distinguishing features. Specific Greek temples discussed include the Parthenon in Athens and the Erechtheion. The Parthenon is described in detail regarding its design, proportions, ornamentation and use of optical corrections. Key parts of Greek temples like the crepidoma, naos, pronaos and pediments are also defined.
Greek architecture 2015 16, Mrs. Hill, Art History, CCA
The document describes the key parts of Greek temples, including the naos, pronaos, opisthodomos, peristyle, stylobate, and pediment. It also outlines the three main architectural orders used in Greek temples: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Examples are provided of some major temples from ancient Greece, including the Temple of Hera at Olympia, the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum with its Porch of the Maidens.
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Greek Architecture
The document discusses Greek architecture from ancient times. It describes how the Greeks excelled in many fields including architecture and engineering. Their architecture is divided into two eras and is best known for temples constructed from stone with formal designs influenced by earlier wood structures. The classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns were widely used in buildings like the Parthenon on the Acropolis in Athens and have had profound influence on architecture since.
Greek architecture pwpt
The ancient Greeks invented three main architectural column styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric style is the simplest with plain columns and no base. The Ionic style is more decorative with fluted columns and scrolls on the capital. The most decorative is the Corinthian style which has columns with flutes and leaves and flowers beneath the capital. Famous examples that still stand include the Parthenon in Athens (Doric), the Temple of Athena Nike (Ionic), and buildings inspired by these styles today use neoclassical elements.
Greek architecture
The document discusses the three schools of architecture in ancient Greece - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. It describes the key features of columns from each school: Doric columns had a square capital and thick structure; Ionic columns had a scroll-shaped capital and were thinner; Corinthian columns had the most decorative capitals carved with leaves. Examples of each type of column from both ancient Greek buildings and modern structures are shown.
GREEK ARCHITECTURE - AN OVERVIEW
The architecture of ancient Greece is the architecture produced by the Greek-speaking people (Hellenic people) whose culture flourished on the Greek mainland, the Peloponnese, the Aegean Islands, and in colonies in Anatolia and Italy for a period from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD.
Greek Architecture
The document provides an overview of Greek architecture from the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. It describes the three classical orders of architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - and their characteristic elements. It also discusses various building types including temples, public buildings, and the importance of proportion and optics in Greek architectural design.
Ancient greek architecture.
The document provides information on various structures from ancient Greek architecture, including temples, theaters, and stadiums located in Athens. It also describes the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - detailing their characteristic features such as column structure, capitals, and friezes. Examples of each order are given, with the Parthenon cited as the most famous Doric structure and the Temple of Athena Nike referenced as a notable Ionic building.
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The document discusses key elements of Greek architecture during the Classical period from 479-336 BC. It focuses on the three main Greek architectural orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian) and their distinguishing features. Specific Greek temples discussed include the Parthenon in Athens and the Erechtheion. The Parthenon is described in detail regarding its design, proportions, ornamentation and use of optical corrections. Key parts of Greek temples like the crepidoma, naos, pronaos and pediments are also defined.
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The document describes the key parts of Greek temples, including the naos, pronaos, opisthodomos, peristyle, stylobate, and pediment. It also outlines the three main architectural orders used in Greek temples: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Examples are provided of some major temples from ancient Greece, including the Temple of Hera at Olympia, the Temple of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Hephaestus in Athens, the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheum with its Porch of the Maidens.
GREEK ARCHITECTURE : PARTHENON
The document provides information about the Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece. It describes the Parthenon as a Doric temple built in the 5th century BC as a temple to worship the goddess Athena. The architects intended for the brilliant white marble structure to express Athens' grandeur. Though damaged over time by warfare and explosions, reconstruction efforts are ongoing to preserve what remains of the once magnificent Parthenon.
Greek architecture
Greek architecture flourished between the 9th century BCE and 6th century CE. It was influenced by Greece's geography, geology, climate, and polytheistic religion. The Greeks are credited with developing the three classical orders of architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Greek architecture is best known for its temples, which featured rectangular plans and orders consisting of a base, shaft, and capital that represented the human form. Common temple structures included the pronaos, cella, and opisthodomos.
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The document provides an overview of Greek architecture from its origins to characteristics and elements. It discusses the location and climate of ancient Greece, the development of society and culture, and the availability of building materials like stone and marble. It then describes the key characteristics of Greek architecture such as formalized structures conceived as sculptures, an emphasis on proportion and horizontal/vertical lines. The document also outlines the phases of development from the Archaic to Hellenistic periods and common building typologies. It details the classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns and some iconic examples of Greek architecture.
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The document provides an overview of classical Greek architecture, beginning with the origins of post-and-lintel construction in Greek temples and Egyptian hypostyle halls. By the 6th century BCE, stone had replaced wood in important temples, though designs still reflected wooden origins. Greeks adapted to stone's properties by designing temples with towering, spaced columns and solid superstructures. Temple interiors housed cult images rather than being places of worship. The document outlines the distinctive parts of Greek temples and the three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - distinguished by column design. Later sections cover refinements like entasis, temple floor plans ranging from simple naos to grand dipteral structures, and the lasting influence of Greek
Parthenon GREEK ARCHITECTURE
The Parthenon was a temple in Athens, Greece built in the 5th century BC to honor the goddess Athena. It was constructed of white marble on the Acropolis using a Doric architectural style. Though damaged over time by warfare and explosions, it remains one of the finest examples of classical Greek architecture due to its elegant proportions and attention to mathematical detail.
Greek architecture
Greek architecture originated in Greece and spread during the Roman Empire. There were three main periods: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Classical period was the peak, with temples reaching their zenith. Temples were the essential buildings and followed orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, each with distinguishing column and capital styles. Proportion and harmony were highly valued. Architecture expanded with Greek colonization and Alexander's conquests. Theaters, stoas, and agoras were other common public buildings that demonstrated the Greeks' emphasis on beauty, symmetry, and civic life.
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The document provides information on various architectural orders used in classical Greek and Roman buildings. It describes the key characteristics of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders including fluting, columns, capitals, and entablatures. It provides examples of temples, theaters, and other structures from ancient Greece and Rome that demonstrate these orders such as the Parthenon, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, and the Pantheon.
Ancient greek architecture
Ancient Greek architecture developed between 900 BC to 1st century AD and was influenced by earlier civilizations like Egypt. The Greeks used post-lintel construction and three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Temples were the main buildings and were used for religious purposes to show power. Other structures included houses, theaters, and markets. Materials included bricks, stone, wood and marble. Architecture progressed through Geometric, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods, with innovations like stone temples and complex theater designs in the Archaic and Classical eras.
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The document provides information on ancient Greek architecture from its origins to key structures. It discusses that architecture originated from wood structures and evolved to use stone. The three classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian are described in detail. Important temples like the Parthenon and Erechtheion on the Acropolis in Athens are summarized, including their design, materials, and religious significance. Other aspects covered include the polis system of city-states and key buildings within the agora like stoas and temples.
Greek Architecture
The Agora was the central public space in ancient Greek city-states, surrounded by buildings where citizens would gather for commerce, worship, and government. A key architectural feature of the Agora was the Stoa, a colonnade that provided shade. The Greeks also built temples on the Acropolis and in the Agora, following standard architectural styles like the Doric order with thick columns. Over time, Greek architects refined temple designs to achieve ideal proportions, as seen in the Parthenon whose precise mathematical ratios created the illusion of perfection.
Greek architecture
Early Greek architecture originated from wood construction but transitioned to stone by the 6th century BC while retaining wooden design elements. The three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - are defined by their column capitals and other distinguishing features. Greek temples generally followed set forms and served as homes for the community's gods, with outdoor ceremonies, and included a naos, pronaos, columns, entablature, and pediment. The Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis was the pinnacle of classical Greek architecture, known for its refined proportions and sculptural details. Greek architectural forms had a lasting influence adopted by later cultures like the Romans and remain integral to architecture worldwide.
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The Parthenon is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the goddess Athena. Construction began in 447 BC and ended in 438 BC under the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. The temple has a conventional three step platform and a rectangular floor plan with a pronaos, opisthodomos, and inner sanctums. Inside, sculptor Phidias' large statue of Athena stood surrounded by columns. The Doric columns have optical refinements to appear straight and the marble roof tiles are thinly sliced to be translucent. The Parthenon exemplifies the refinement and precision of Greek architectural design and order.
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There were three main orders of architecture in Ancient Greece - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Each order had distinguishing features of their columns and capitals. The Doric style was sturdy with a plain capital, Ionic was more elegant with scroll-like capitals, and Corinthian was the most elaborate with acanthus leaf decorations. Greek architecture was influential for later civilizations like Rome and structures in the United States still reference Greek styles through columns and building designs.
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The document provides information on Greek architecture, including key structures on the Acropolis in Athens. It discusses:
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2) Important buildings on the Acropolis including the Parthenon, Old Temple of Athena, Erechtheum, Propylaea, and Temple of Athena Nike.
3) Details on the architectural elements, construction techniques, and site plans of some of these key buildings.
Hum2220 classical greek architecture
Greek architecture originated from wood construction techniques but transitioned to stone over time, termed "petrification." The three classical Greek architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, Corinthian - are distinguished by their column designs and capitals. Temple designs evolved from simple naos structures to include pronaos and peristyle colonnades. Refinements like entasis enhanced structural integrity and visual appeal. Greek architectural forms profoundly influenced later Western styles.
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The document summarizes the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric order used thick pillars and plain decoration. The Ionic order had more slender pillars and decorative capitals and bases. The most ornate was the Corinthian order, known for its complex capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. Examples given include the Parthenon, Temple of Hera, and the Pantheon in Rome.
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The document discusses the three main Greek architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. It describes the origins and characteristics of each order, including details about their columns, capitals, and time periods. The Doric order is the oldest and simplest, originating in the 7th century BCE. The Ionic order is more elegant with scroll-like capitals and originated in Ionia in the 6th century BCE. The most exquisite is the Corinthian order from the 4th century BCE, characterized by acanthus leaves and floral decorations.
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The document provides an overview of Greek architecture from its origins to characteristics and elements. It discusses the location and climate of ancient Greece, the development of society and culture, and the availability of building materials like stone and marble. It then describes the key characteristics of Greek architecture such as formalized structures conceived as sculptures, an emphasis on proportion and horizontal/vertical lines. The document also outlines the phases of development from the Archaic to Hellenistic periods and common building typologies. It details the classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns and some iconic examples of Greek architecture.
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The document provides an overview of classical Greek architecture, beginning with the origins of post-and-lintel construction in Greek temples and Egyptian hypostyle halls. By the 6th century BCE, stone had replaced wood in important temples, though designs still reflected wooden origins. Greeks adapted to stone's properties by designing temples with towering, spaced columns and solid superstructures. Temple interiors housed cult images rather than being places of worship. The document outlines the distinctive parts of Greek temples and the three classical orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - distinguished by column design. Later sections cover refinements like entasis, temple floor plans ranging from simple naos to grand dipteral structures, and the lasting influence of Greek
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The Parthenon was a temple in Athens, Greece built in the 5th century BC to honor the goddess Athena. It was constructed of white marble on the Acropolis using a Doric architectural style. Though damaged over time by warfare and explosions, it remains one of the finest examples of classical Greek architecture due to its elegant proportions and attention to mathematical detail.
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Greek architecture originated in Greece and spread during the Roman Empire. There were three main periods: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic. The Classical period was the peak, with temples reaching their zenith. Temples were the essential buildings and followed orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, each with distinguishing column and capital styles. Proportion and harmony were highly valued. Architecture expanded with Greek colonization and Alexander's conquests. Theaters, stoas, and agoras were other common public buildings that demonstrated the Greeks' emphasis on beauty, symmetry, and civic life.
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The document provides information on various architectural orders used in classical Greek and Roman buildings. It describes the key characteristics of the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders including fluting, columns, capitals, and entablatures. It provides examples of temples, theaters, and other structures from ancient Greece and Rome that demonstrate these orders such as the Parthenon, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, and the Pantheon.
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The document provides information on ancient Greek architecture from its origins to key structures. It discusses that architecture originated from wood structures and evolved to use stone. The three classical orders of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian are described in detail. Important temples like the Parthenon and Erechtheion on the Acropolis in Athens are summarized, including their design, materials, and religious significance. Other aspects covered include the polis system of city-states and key buildings within the agora like stoas and temples.
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The Agora was the central public space in ancient Greek city-states, surrounded by buildings where citizens would gather for commerce, worship, and government. A key architectural feature of the Agora was the Stoa, a colonnade that provided shade. The Greeks also built temples on the Acropolis and in the Agora, following standard architectural styles like the Doric order with thick columns. Over time, Greek architects refined temple designs to achieve ideal proportions, as seen in the Parthenon whose precise mathematical ratios created the illusion of perfection.
Greek architecture
Early Greek architecture originated from wood construction but transitioned to stone by the 6th century BC while retaining wooden design elements. The three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - are defined by their column capitals and other distinguishing features. Greek temples generally followed set forms and served as homes for the community's gods, with outdoor ceremonies, and included a naos, pronaos, columns, entablature, and pediment. The Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis was the pinnacle of classical Greek architecture, known for its refined proportions and sculptural details. Greek architectural forms had a lasting influence adopted by later cultures like the Romans and remain integral to architecture worldwide.
Parthenon
The Parthenon is a temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the goddess Athena. Construction began in 447 BC and ended in 438 BC under the architects Ictinus and Callicrates. The temple has a conventional three step platform and a rectangular floor plan with a pronaos, opisthodomos, and inner sanctums. Inside, sculptor Phidias' large statue of Athena stood surrounded by columns. The Doric columns have optical refinements to appear straight and the marble roof tiles are thinly sliced to be translucent. The Parthenon exemplifies the refinement and precision of Greek architectural design and order.
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There were three main orders of architecture in Ancient Greece - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Each order had distinguishing features of their columns and capitals. The Doric style was sturdy with a plain capital, Ionic was more elegant with scroll-like capitals, and Corinthian was the most elaborate with acanthus leaf decorations. Greek architecture was influential for later civilizations like Rome and structures in the United States still reference Greek styles through columns and building designs.
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The document provides an overview of ancient Greek art from the Classical period. It describes important temples like the Parthenon in Athens and sculptures found there. Key works discussed include the pediment sculptures and friezes from the Parthenon showing scenes like the birth of Athena. Famous sculptures of the era portrayed idealized human forms in a natural style, exemplified by the Riace bronzes, Charioteer of Delphi, and works by Phidias, Polykleitos, and Myron.
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The document provides information on Greek architecture, including key structures on the Acropolis in Athens. It discusses:
1) The evolution of Greek architecture and common building types such as temples, stoa, theaters, and gymnasia. The three main architectural styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - are also described.
2) Important buildings on the Acropolis including the Parthenon, Old Temple of Athena, Erechtheum, Propylaea, and Temple of Athena Nike.
3) Details on the architectural elements, construction techniques, and site plans of some of these key buildings.
Hum2220 classical greek architecture
Greek architecture originated from wood construction techniques but transitioned to stone over time, termed "petrification." The three classical Greek architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, Corinthian - are distinguished by their column designs and capitals. Temple designs evolved from simple naos structures to include pronaos and peristyle colonnades. Refinements like entasis enhanced structural integrity and visual appeal. Greek architectural forms profoundly influenced later Western styles.
Greek architecture 3 orders hist 111
The document summarizes the three classical orders of Greek architecture - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric order used thick pillars and plain decoration. The Ionic order had more slender pillars and decorative capitals and bases. The most ornate was the Corinthian order, known for its complex capitals decorated with acanthus leaves. Examples given include the Parthenon, Temple of Hera, and the Pantheon in Rome.
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The study presents how the the spaces of two different civilizations are relatively inspired by the earlier one yet with different peculiarity.
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The document discusses the three main Greek architectural orders - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. It describes the origins and characteristics of each order, including details about their columns, capitals, and time periods. The Doric order is the oldest and simplest, originating in the 7th century BCE. The Ionic order is more elegant with scroll-like capitals and originated in Ionia in the 6th century BCE. The most exquisite is the Corinthian order from the 4th century BCE, characterized by acanthus leaves and floral decorations.
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Roman engineering utilized siege machines, industrial machines, and small mechanisms. Siege machines included ballistae for arrows and lithobolos for throwing stones. Industrial machines incorporated pumps, water mills, wind mills and pulley systems. Small mechanisms ranged from odometers to astronomical computers and early forms of organs. Roman engineers drew upon Greek designs and applied mechanics to solve problems through machines.THEORY: Greek Architecture
Theory of Architecture 2 class
Report by: Jediah Mapoy & Carla Ituralde
Central Colleges of the Philippines
College of Architecture
2nd Semester S.Y. 2015-16
December 2015
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- 1. GREEK- ART & ARCHITECTURE
- 2. INTRODUCTION - religious, civic, domestic, funerary, or recreational themes
- 3. ARCHITECTURE The Greeks developed three architectural systems, called orders, each with their own distinctive proportions and detailing. The Greek orders are: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
- 5. THE PARTHENON The Acropolis is the hill that dominates Athens and acts as a lodestone to visitors to Greece. The Parthenon crowns the Acropolis and is what remains of the dazzling temple to Athena Parthenos , the protectors of Athens. Built by the architects Ictinus and Callicrates, The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order. .
- 6. PARTHENON ARCHITECURE & MEASUREMENTS The Parthenon was built to extremely precise dimensions according to the mathematical ratios of sacred geometry. The rectangular building was constructed of brilliant white marble, surrounded by 46 great columns, roofed with tiles, and housed a nearly 40 foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. The statue, known as Athena Promachos, was made of wood, gold and ivory and could be seen from a distance of many miles
- 10. ERECHTHEUM One of the masterpieces of Greek architecture, it was constructed between 421 and 405BC to replace an earlier temple to Athena destroyed by the Persians. Its architect was Mnesicles, and it derived its name from a legendary Greek hero Erichthonius.
- 13. PROPYLAIA
- 14. TEMPLE OF ATHENA NIKE
- 20. PORTARA
- 21. ART The Greeks idealized humans, showing the strong and youthful depiction of men and women. The topics shown in their vases reflect the importance of strength, athletic competition, and battles. Their temples reflected their religious beliefs in the gods. Greek art began around 2500 b.c. Greek art is mainly five forms: architecture, sculpture, painting, pottery and jewellery making.
- 22. VENUS DE MILO The Venus de Milo, is an ancient Greek statue and one of the most famous works of ancient Greek sculpture. Created at some time between 130 and 100 BC, it is believed to depict Aphrodite the Greek goddess of love and beauty. It is a marble sculpture, slightly larger than life size at 203 cm (6 ft 8 in) high. Its arms and original plinth have been lost. It is at present on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris.
- 24. APOLLO BELVEDERE It iss a celebrated marble sculpture from Classical Antiquity. The white marble sculpture, which is 2.24 m (7.3 feet) high, depicts the Greek god Apollo, who has just overtaken the serpent Python.
- 26. GRECIAN URN
- 28. STATUE OF ZEUS
- 29. LAOCOON & HIS SONS
- 31. THANK YOU