Brief therapy, sometimes also referred to as short term therapy (usually 10 to 20 sessions) , is a generic label for any form of therapy in which time is an explicit element in treatment planning.
Brief therapy, sometimes also referred to as short term therapy (usually 10 to 20 sessions) , is a generic label for any form of therapy in which time is an explicit element in treatment planning.
This is seminar presented as part of academics in my department. Please comment on the content, so that i can improve myself. If the content is good, kindly like it.
This is seminar presented as part of academics in my department. Please comment on the content, so that i can improve myself. If the content is good, kindly like it.
Lesson about abnormal psychology which help to understand who are suffering from psychological problems and guide us to understand other peoples behavior, attitude. some of the type of abnormal behavior are the DID, somatoform, hypochondriasis and understanding psychosomatic behavior.
Telehealth and Geriatrics How telehealth improves medicati.docxAASTHA76
Telehealth and Geriatrics:
How telehealth improves medication management
and patient safety in the geriatric patient
Avrakham Rubinov
Adelphi University
College of Nursing and Public Health
December 3rd, 2018
What is Geriatrics?
Geriatrics is a subspecialty of internal medicine and primary care that was named in 1909 by Ignatz Leo Nascher.
Geriatrics is that specialty of medicine that addresses the health needs of the elderly.
Gellis, Z. D., Kenaley, B., McGinty, J., Bardelli, E., Davitt, J., & Ten Have, T. (2012).
2
Telemedicine is a highly effective
and necessary tool in geriatrics.
The global population of elderly people is increasing at a remarkable rate,
This is expected to continue for some time.
Older patients require more care.
The current model of care delivery indicated costs are expected to rise.
Telemedicine is a great opportunity for medical practice to evolve to cost effective and new levels of engagement with patients
Chang, W., Homer, M., & Rossi, M. (2018).
3
Geriatics, HIT and Patient Safety
CONCERNS:
SOLUTIONS:
Patient safety is a concern.
Telehealth: Difficult to monitor conditions in a patient’s home.
Safety risks such as falls and inability to get in and out of the tub or shower.
Fewer In-Person Consultations
Doctors worry about technical problems associated with telemedicine. poor broadband connections could lead to “possible patient mismanagement.”
Many physicians and patients alike still like a “personal touch,” and not all procedures – even simple checkups – can be performed digitally.
Difficult to monitor depression or other emotional issues.
Health information technology (HIT) is the future of improving care and outcomes for older adults.
There is a growing program of research. HIT are solutions to improving the safety, quality and efficiency of care.
Gerontological nurse scientists are at the forefront of advancing this work.
Electronic health records (EHRs)and telehealth will blend care of older adults.
Multimedia/advanced directives from HIT provided to patients recovering from critical illness have increased the intent to sign an advanced directive by 25 times
Liu, L., Stroulia, E., Nikolaidis, I., Miguel-Cruz, A., Rincon, A. R. (2016).
4
The HITECH Act resulted growth in the development and implementation of the EHR.
The impact of an integrated EHR in 29 Kaiser Permanente hospitals was significant on process and outcome indicators for patient falls and hospital acquired pressure ulcers and other measures of patient safety.
The EHR system was associated with improved documentation of falls/pressure ulcers and significant improvements for pressure ulcer risk assessment documentation.
Bowles, K. H., Dykes, P., & Demiris, G. (2015).
5
NICHE
(Nurses Improving Care for Healthsystem Elders)
NICHE builds decision support within the workflow of nurses caring for old.
U.S. Behavioral Health Market Size to Hit Around US$ 132.4 Bn by 2027MichaelCrichton7
The U.S. Behavioral Health Market was valued at US$ 90.5 billion in 2020 and is projected to be worth around US$ 132.4 billion by 2027, registering a CAGR of 5.3% from 2021 to 2027.
This workshop will expose clinicians and administrators to research-based technology-assisted care interventions that practitioners can add to their tool kit to complement treatment services. Technology-based care is a rapidly evolving field that may: use different formats, such as audio, video, animations, and/or other multimedia; be customized to patients; and be web-based and accessed using computers, tablets, or smart phones. The presenter will provide an introduction to technology-assisted care and show case at least two interventions for substance abuse treatment providers.
Learning outcome 1The chronicity of COPD allows for self manage.docxaryan532920
Learning outcome 1
The chronicity of COPD allows for self management by sufferers. (Spencer & Barcomb 2014). The self management goal is reduced hospital admissions and improved life quality (Bedra et al 2013). Sufferers should have access to a wide range of skills available from the multidisciplinary team. Those include exacerbation limitation, respiratory failure, chronic productive cough and anxiety and depression.
Symptom Recognition.
Patients discharged from hospital are susceptible to readmission (Bedra et al 2013). Understanding the condition and knowing when they are having an exacerbation is imperative for self management, and what to do in the given circumstances, and when and what medication to take, or realise they need hospital treatment.
Treatment.
The main form of treatments comes from inhaled therapies and explained below would be when they would be administered and their understandings are a major factor in self management.
For breathlessness and exercise limitations: A short acting Beta2 agonist (as required) or short acting muscarinic antagonist (as required).
For exacerbations or persistent breathlessness: A long acting beta2 agonist, long acting muscarinic antagonist, to – long acting beta2 agonist + inhaled corticosteroid (Combination Inhaler) OR a long acting muscarinic antagonist (must discontinue short acting antagonist once this is commenced).
(Remember if using Corticosteroids, this has no evidence of long terms benefits).
If experiencing persistent exacerbations or breathlessness. Long acting Muscarinic antagonist + long acting beta2 agonist and inhaled corticosteroid (combined inhaler).
Niesters et al, (2012) describe how oxygen therapy can also be used, but awareness of inappropriate oxygen therapy with COPD patients is imperative as this can cause respiratory depression.
Self Monitoring.
The British Thoracic Society (BTS) have identified five high impact actions that can improve outcomes for people being discharged after an acute exacerbation of COPD. The form is a quick way of identifying patients need for those interventions, ensuring their needs are met. The aim is for lessened hospital readmission rates with self monitoring patients. The five actions are;
Review of medication and demonstration of inhalers they will be using.
Provide a written Self Management plan and Emergency drug pack.
Asses and offer referral for smoking sensation.
Assess for suitability for pulmonary rehab.
Arrange a follow up call within 72 hours of discharge.
Educational Interventions.
Reardon et al, (2005) explain pulmonary rehabilitation as programs which work with patients to help manage their condition, muscle strength, ability to cope with their disease, help with social requirements as people can become quite isolated.
Test includes incremental shuttle walk a 10 metre course, consecutive runs, each time getting faster, measured how far they got, will give idea of what they can endure on the exercise programme th ...
Due to a diversified society, many of modern people are under stress and anxiety which cause
mental illnesses. Moreover, the social costs of psychotherapy and solution is so high that it cannot be limited to
a problem for individuals realistically. In this paper, we implement an m-Health application that can provide
preemptive art therapy services to reduce social costs and medical expenses. The implementation of the mHealth
application for art therapy has an advantage that social consideration class (the elderly, post-traumatic
stress disorder, etc.) can get treatment without leaving records by receiving medical welfare service of art
therapy in conjunction with professional therapist. Consultation clients are treated through the visit of a
professional therapist and the recorded videos are transmitted to a professional psychotherapy center server if
clients agree to shooting and recording of the processes. Based on the outcomes derived from the consultation
processes, we aim to build a database of the medical records and the new treatment program and apply it to mHealth.
Therefore, we expect to establish the criteria of objectivity, quantify, accuracy and the automaticity of
psychological treatment analysis.
Anne Webster, -Clinical Lead Winterbourne Projects, NHS England,
Joanne McDonnell - Senior Nurse for Mental Health and Learning Disabilities, NHS England
Neil Hoskin - Expert by Experience, NHS England
Presentation from the Winterbourne Medicines Programme Launch held in London on 10 September 2014
Ensuring safe, appropriate and optimised use of medication for people with learning disabilities who demonstrate behaviour that can challenge
NTTAP Webinar Series - June 7, 2023: Integrating HIV Care into Training and E...CHC Connecticut
In order for health centers to provide compassionate and respectful HIV prevention, care, and treatment in comprehensive primary care settings, the clinical workforce must be knowledgeable, confident, and competent in their ability to do so.
We’ll explore the need to integrate HIV care into training and education for the clinical care team, as well as educational models to train the next generation. Using Community Health Center Inc.’s Center for Key Populations Fellowship for Nurse Practitioners (NPs) as a framework for best practices, experts will discuss how to implement specialty care for key populations in your training programs. Additionally, participants will gain awareness of the importance of training the clinical workforce on key population competencies in HIV programs (e.g. HCV, MOUD, LGBTQI+ health, homelessness, and harm reduction).
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
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MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
2. Telemedicine :
has been defined as the intervention of
a telecommunication device in the diagnosis and the
overall care of patients that are separated from
providers by a distance.
3. The use of videoconferencing in psychiatry began
during the 1950s.
In 1959, Norfolk, the Nebraska Psychiatric Institute
was using early videoconferencing to provide group
therapy, long-term therapy, consultation-liasion
psychiatry, and medical student training.
By the 2000s, outcome studies provided a platform for
practice guidelines ( e.g. the American Telemedicine
Association). APA and ATA have helped to
disseminate information of guidelines in USA
organization.
4.
5. United Kingdom have on average14.6 psychiatrists per
100,000 people. In contrast, 17 Commonwealth
countries in Africa have fewer than 0.5 psychiatrists
per 100,000 people. India have 0.2 psychiatrists per
100,000 people. USA have 12.4 psychiatrists per
100,000 people.
In Egypt , 0.68 psychiatrists per 100,000 people.
The lifetime prevalence of psychiatric morbidity in
Egypt , USA, UK and India are 168 ,214, 332 ,and 370
per 1000 population, respectively.
6. Internet penetration in Egypt increased from 0.8% to
49.6% through last 15 years.
Comparing to other countries internet penetration
are in India 15.1% , UK 89.8% , and USA 84.2%.
7. In Egypt ,
Such a gross mental health gap appears too great
to be overcome in the near future with measures through
modest expansion of existing resources.
With the multiple problems of unmet needs, scarce
resources, especially in urban–rural areas, and no easy and
tangible solutions, the ongoing technological
advancements in are a blessing.
Telepsychiatey , telemedicine , appears to be a
big part of the solution in psychiatry services
in the future.
10. Synchronous ( mimic face to face ), or asynchronous
(non real time, store and forward).
Through , telephone, cell phone messages, two way
closed circuit television, E-mail, online chat , website
& blogs, and virtual chat rooms.
Sets of communications :********
- Patient at home ± family with Physician at office
±team work.
- Physician with Physician.
- Patient in remote office ± family with Physician at
office ±team work.
11. Studies showed significant results as regard
telepsychiatry validity and reliability of clinical
assessments, clinical outcomes, outcomes in terms of
acceptability and satisfaction of patients and
clinicians, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness.
Direct clinical case management, education, and
consultation–supervision.
Adults, children, adolescents, elderly, and in special
populations such as in prison inmates and veterans.
12. Quality of care (83% of patients were correctly diagnosed
by DSM-IV through telepsychiatry ).
Access ( increased to the patients with locked apply care,
rural areas, collage student, prisoners).
Cost ( reducing cost by more than 70% , but may cost more
than face to face / hour ).
Technology ( standards, covered by insurance , problem in
transmission speed sp. In rural areas as there s no fiber
optics)
Licensure ( may appear if cover inter-counrties services).
Legal and ethical issues: Safety, security, and
confidentiality ( compromised with self harm and suicide,
filing , recordings, documentations).
Constraints ( billing and reimbursement, covering
medical insurance ).
13. Depression disorders.
Panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, and generalised
anxiety disorders.
PTSD.
A.N & B.N.
Schizophrenia.
Emergency department.
Liasion consultation.
Consultation care model in 1ry care services.
Neurological assessment, movement disorders.
CBT, Crisis intervention, and counseling.
Geriatric population, and Video link consultation and
psychotherapeutic management of children and adolescents,
(ADHD).
Forensic clinic
14. Include:
General clinic procedures (schedule, documentation, records
keeping, and rule of support staff ).
Physical environment.
Site and check in procedures.
Emergency procedures.
Patient enrollment and informed consent .
Role of interdisciplinary team.
Care between telepsychiatry sessions.
Doctor orders, lab and treatment.
Confidentiality, and privacy of information, approval for seesion.
Quality review.
Training review.
Billing guidelines.
Technology standards.
15. Administrative Issues : Perform a remote site
assessment . Obtain information of local regulations
and resources. Identify local collaborators, Create
emergency protocols with clear delineations of roles
and responsibilities, Decide the “tipping point” for
psychiatric emergencies when other staff and
resources are brought to bare, and Determine after
hours emergency coverage procedures.
Legal/Ethical Issues: Know local civil commitment
and duty to warn regulations, and Arrange with local
staff to initiate/assist with civil commitments.
General Clinical Issues.
Rural Issues.
16. Hardware : camera/webcam, speakers, headphones,
monitor, and microphone.
Software: videoconferencing, encryption, and
codec.
Network : ISDN, T1, Satellite, microwave , and IP ,
internet protocol network.
Others, speed , quality, encryption algorithm, and
bandwidth.
17. Advantages :
Sense of freedom and avoid
confrontation in shy
patients.
Better follow up and case
managements.
Less costs.
Special population , rural
areas services and,
Community care services .
Reliable and valid in most
of mental services.
Disadvantages:
Increased cost/hr.
Reimbursements and
billing.
Interoperability problems.
Suicide and self harm lacks
care.
18. Telepsychiatry could help in covering the current and
future demands of mental health services in Egypt .
Legal and ethical issues needs special care with activating
the clinical guidelines for telepsychiatry services.
To activate the services in Egypt, we need to include the
telepsychiatry services mainly in governmental mental
hospitals and primary care services in rural areas or prisons
or remote areas.
Also it must provide advanced fiber optic technology in
order to facilitate online services.
Non- governmental and private sections need a special
guidelines for legal and ethical issues and for collaborating
teams specially in emergency .
19.
20. WHO, mental health psychiatrists and nurses working in mental health
services, 2014.
American Telemedicine Association., Practice Guidelines for Video-Based
Online Mental Health Services, MAY 2013.
Telepsychiatry: Promise, potential, and challenges, Savita Malhotra, Subho
Chakrabarti, and Ruchita Shah, Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Jan-Mar; 55(1): 3–11.
Telepsychiatry in the 21st Century: Transforming Healthcare with Technology,
Stacie Deslich, , Bruce Stec, , Shane Tomblin, , and Alberto Coustasse, Perspect
Health Inf Manag. 2013 Summer; 10(Summer): 1f.
Telepsychiatry in Commonwealth Africa a first step, Commonwealth Health
Partnerships 2013.
National Survey of Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Egypt: preliminary
survey M. Ghanem, M. Gadallah, F.A. Meky,S. Mourad and G. El-Kholy:
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2009 65.
Emergency Management Guidelines for Telepsychiatry, Jay H. Shore,
MPH,corresponding author Donald M. Hilty, and Peter Yellowlees, MBBS : Gen
Hosp Psychiatry. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2008 May 1.
American psychiatric association guidelines,: psychiatryonline.org/guidlines