Tehri Dam
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
2 likes•1,155 views
The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world. Location : On the Bhagirathi River. 200 miles north east of Delhi. Height : 855 feet (261 m) 5th tallest dam in the world. Capacity : power generation capacity of 2400 MW provision of irrigation to an area of 270,000 hectares. The Tehri Dam withholds a reservoir for irrigation, municipal water supply and the generation of 1,000 megawatts of hydroelectricity. Tehri Development Project approved in 1972 Construction started 1978 Cofferdam completed 1996 Closure of last two tunnels December 2002 Projected completion August 2003 Benefits to Nation / Region 2400MW of environment friendly Peaking power. Irrigation of 2.7 lakh hactors Of new area. 162 million gallons per day of water supply to Delhi. All round development of the region through better infrastructure and easy avalaibility of electricity. Development of pisciculture.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
TEHRI DAM & ITS IMPLICATIONS
The Tehri Dam is a 260.5m high dam on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India. It was initially taken up by the Uttar Pradesh government in the 1970s and is now a joint venture between the central and state governments. The dam provides hydroelectric power and supports irrigation and water supply. However, it has faced significant protests due to environmental and social impacts, including the displacement of over 100,000 people. Critics argue the dam's design is unsafe given the seismic activity in the region and a failure could impact over 10 million people. While steps have been taken to mitigate impacts, many argue the costs of the project outweigh the benefits.
Tehri dam ppt
The document provides information about the Tehri Dam project in India. Some key points:
- The Tehri Dam is located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand and has a power generation capacity of 2400 MW and provides irrigation to 270,000 hectares.
- Construction began in 1978 but faced significant protests over its environmental and social impacts, including the displacement of over 100,000 people.
- Major concerns include the dam's location in a seismically active area and potential for catastrophic flooding downstream if it were to fail in a large earthquake. The project cost has ballooned to over $2.5 billion.
- While proponents claim benefits of power and irrigation
Environmental aspects tehri dam final
The document discusses the environmental aspects of the Tehri Dam located in Uttarakhand, India. It provides details on the history, construction, and technical specifications of the dam. The dam faces several environmental challenges. It was built on fragile rock that is prone to earthquakes. The dam's construction displaced tens of thousands of people and submerged many villages. While it provides electricity and irrigation water, the dam also poses seismic risks and led to significant social and environmental impacts.
Sardar sarovar dam project
The document summarizes the Sardar Sarover Dam Project on the Narmada River in India. It describes the key details of the project including its goals to provide irrigation, drinking water, flood protection and hydropower. It outlines the project's components such as the dam specifications and reservoir capacity. It also discusses the benefits and impacts of the project, including people displaced, and the authorities involved in its planning and oversight such as the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal.
Tehri dam
The Tehri Dam is a 260.5 meter high rock and earth fill dam located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India. Construction began in 1978 but was delayed by protests and other issues. It provides 1000 MW of power and irrigation to over 2.7 lakh hectares of land. Completion in 2006 after overcoming problems like earthquakes, landslides, and escalated costs. Benefits include power, irrigation, drinking water, and regional development.
Tehri Dam
The document summarizes information about the Tehri Dam located in Uttarakhand, India. It discusses that the Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India at 260.5 meters. The dam was completed in 2006 and generates 1,000 megawatts of hydroelectricity while also providing irrigation and municipal water. However, the dam's construction was controversial due to risks of earthquakes in the region displacing over 100,000 people, concerns over corruption in rehabilitation efforts, and environmental impacts on local ecosystems.
Sardar Sarovar Dam, Gujarat, India.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam project includes:
1) A gravity dam on the Narmada River near Navagam, Gujarat that aims to provide irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to parts of Gujarat and other states.
2) A reservoir with storage capacity of 5,860 cubic hectometers that will irrigate over 1.8 million hectares of land and provide drinking water to over 29 million people.
3) Installed hydropower capacity of 1,450 megawatts to generate electricity.
Narmada Bachao Andolan
The document summarizes the key details of the Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River in India and the protests against it led by the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement. It describes the project's conception in the 1960s, the benefits it aims to provide including irrigation, drinking water and power, and the problems of displacement of local tribes and loss of land and ecology. It outlines the leaders and tactics of the NBA protest movement, and the ongoing legal battle over the project that reached the Indian Supreme Court.
Recommended
TEHRI DAM & ITS IMPLICATIONS
The Tehri Dam is a 260.5m high dam on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India. It was initially taken up by the Uttar Pradesh government in the 1970s and is now a joint venture between the central and state governments. The dam provides hydroelectric power and supports irrigation and water supply. However, it has faced significant protests due to environmental and social impacts, including the displacement of over 100,000 people. Critics argue the dam's design is unsafe given the seismic activity in the region and a failure could impact over 10 million people. While steps have been taken to mitigate impacts, many argue the costs of the project outweigh the benefits.
Tehri dam ppt
The document provides information about the Tehri Dam project in India. Some key points:
- The Tehri Dam is located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand and has a power generation capacity of 2400 MW and provides irrigation to 270,000 hectares.
- Construction began in 1978 but faced significant protests over its environmental and social impacts, including the displacement of over 100,000 people.
- Major concerns include the dam's location in a seismically active area and potential for catastrophic flooding downstream if it were to fail in a large earthquake. The project cost has ballooned to over $2.5 billion.
- While proponents claim benefits of power and irrigation
Environmental aspects tehri dam final
The document discusses the environmental aspects of the Tehri Dam located in Uttarakhand, India. It provides details on the history, construction, and technical specifications of the dam. The dam faces several environmental challenges. It was built on fragile rock that is prone to earthquakes. The dam's construction displaced tens of thousands of people and submerged many villages. While it provides electricity and irrigation water, the dam also poses seismic risks and led to significant social and environmental impacts.
Sardar sarovar dam project
The document summarizes the Sardar Sarover Dam Project on the Narmada River in India. It describes the key details of the project including its goals to provide irrigation, drinking water, flood protection and hydropower. It outlines the project's components such as the dam specifications and reservoir capacity. It also discusses the benefits and impacts of the project, including people displaced, and the authorities involved in its planning and oversight such as the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal.
Tehri dam
The Tehri Dam is a 260.5 meter high rock and earth fill dam located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India. Construction began in 1978 but was delayed by protests and other issues. It provides 1000 MW of power and irrigation to over 2.7 lakh hectares of land. Completion in 2006 after overcoming problems like earthquakes, landslides, and escalated costs. Benefits include power, irrigation, drinking water, and regional development.
Tehri Dam
The document summarizes information about the Tehri Dam located in Uttarakhand, India. It discusses that the Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India at 260.5 meters. The dam was completed in 2006 and generates 1,000 megawatts of hydroelectricity while also providing irrigation and municipal water. However, the dam's construction was controversial due to risks of earthquakes in the region displacing over 100,000 people, concerns over corruption in rehabilitation efforts, and environmental impacts on local ecosystems.
Sardar Sarovar Dam, Gujarat, India.
The Sardar Sarovar Dam project includes:
1) A gravity dam on the Narmada River near Navagam, Gujarat that aims to provide irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to parts of Gujarat and other states.
2) A reservoir with storage capacity of 5,860 cubic hectometers that will irrigate over 1.8 million hectares of land and provide drinking water to over 29 million people.
3) Installed hydropower capacity of 1,450 megawatts to generate electricity.
Narmada Bachao Andolan
The document summarizes the key details of the Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River in India and the protests against it led by the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement. It describes the project's conception in the 1960s, the benefits it aims to provide including irrigation, drinking water and power, and the problems of displacement of local tribes and loss of land and ecology. It outlines the leaders and tactics of the NBA protest movement, and the ongoing legal battle over the project that reached the Indian Supreme Court.
Environmental Impact Assessment
This document summarizes an environmental impact assessment seminar presentation on the Sardar Sarovar Dam project in India. It discusses what an EIA is, types of projects that require EIAs like thermal power plants, mining, and river valley projects. It then focuses on the Sardar Sarovar Dam project as a case study, outlining its projected benefits, environmental impacts, protests against the project, and current status along with environmental safeguard measures taken.
Water and conflict in india ppt
Water and conflict is very vast topic, now days most of the conflict occurs because of water directly or indirectly. So there is need for proper utilisation of water.
The Three Gorges Dam
China, silt, dam, water, earthquake, landslide, mud, fish, barge, tour boat, river, three gorges, Yangzi, hydroelectric, yourists, model
Energy resources
Energy resources can be classified as conventional (firewood, coal, petroleum, natural gas, electricity) or non-conventional (solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas, nuclear). Coal and petroleum are India's most abundant and widely used conventional resources, providing substantial energy needs, while non-conventional sources are increasingly important to ensure future energy security and reduce environmental impacts.
THE THREE GORGES ppt
The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world, located on the Yangtze River in China. It took over 17 years and 40,000 workers to build the 2,335 meter long and 181 meter tall dam. The dam provides significant benefits like flood control, clean electricity generation, and improved navigation on the Yangtze River. However, building the dam also had large social and environmental impacts, such as the relocation of over 1.2 million people and submergence of important archaeological sites.
Namami gange
The document discusses the Ganga river basin and India's efforts to clean the Ganga river through programs like the Ganga Action Plan and Namami Gange. It provides details on Namami Gange's four phases and key activities including river surface cleaning using trash skimmers, rural sanitation through toilet construction and crematoria development, municipal sewage management through additional sewage treatment plants, effluent management of industries, and conservation of biodiversity, afforestation, and water quality monitoring. Support from all levels of government and the public is needed to fully rejuvenate the Ganga river.
Lake restoration
This document summarizes a student paper on lake restoration. It discusses the functions of lakes, causes of lake pollution including waste dumping and lack of treatment, and the necessity of restoration to maintain lakes as water sources, recreation areas, and for biodiversity. It presents a case study of Rankala Lake, analyzing water quality parameters and finding a water quality index of 99.37, indicating the water is unsuitable for drinking. It concludes more must be done to prevent pollution inflows and remove weeds to restore the lake.
Silent valley movement
The document summarizes the Silent Valley Movement that aimed to protect the Silent Valley forest from being impacted by a proposed hydroelectric project. The movement started in 1973 and gained momentum due to concerns from scientists about the unique biodiversity and nearly extinct lion-tailed macaque population. After years of protests and studies finding more ecological impacts, the project was finally abandoned in 1983 making it one of the only cases where a sanctioned hydroelectric project was stopped for environmental reasons in India. The area is now protected as a national park.
Issues almatti dam_gurudath_ret15004
ISSUES AND DISPUTES OF HYDRO POWER PROJECTS
EMPHASIZES ON ALMATTI DAM SITUATED IN NORTHERN PART OF KARNATAKA. AN IRRIGATION DAM SERVES WATER TO KARNATAKA AND ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELANGANA.
Gadgil and Kasturi Rangan report analysis on Western Ghats by A&A.
This presentation is a quick glance of Gadgil Commitee and Kasturi Rangan reports of Western Ghats. Prepared by WGAAP under the banner Ahmad and Associates(A&A). Contains the brief sure shot contents of both the reports.
Bishnoi movement ppt
The Bishnoi movement was an environmental movement started in the 1700s in Rajasthan, India led by Amrita Devi and Bishnoi villagers. They sacrificed themselves to protect sacred khejri trees from being cut down by the king's soldiers. Over 363 Bishnoi villagers were killed for hugging the trees. The king was informed and stopped the logging, designating the area as protected. The Bishnoi movement laid down 29 principles forbidding harm to trees and animals and inspired later environmental movements like Chipko.
2021 uttarakhand flood
Uttarakhand Flood 2021
NTPC project
rishi ganga, dhauli ganga hydro power project
Date – 7th February 2021
Affected Rivers – Rishi Ganga and Dhauli Ganga
At least 65 people are believed to have been washed away in the debris, with 141 people still reported missing (official estimate).
Rishiganga Hydro power project of 13.2 MW was damaged and the under-construction 520 MW Tapovan Vishnugad project downstream was washed away.
The main cause of the incident is yet to be determined but it is clear that there was an avalanche causing the flash flood in Rishi and Dhauli Ganga rivers.
The Tapovan power project
Of the four power plants that were damaged in the floods, the privately owned Rishi Ganga project was the smallest, with a generation capacity of 13.3 MW.
The debris from this plant damaged other units downstream and endangered the lives of the people working there. This includes the state-run Tapovan (520 MW) and Pipal Koti (4×111 MW) projects and the private Vishnuprayag (400 MW) project.
Building of large dams on rivers alters ecosystems by fragmenting rivers. Unsustainable developmental activities will hinder India’s commitments to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Besides, the construction and widening of roads leads to the clearing of forests that harbour various microbial, faunal, and floral communities impacting the ecosystems more adversely.
Inter linking of river in india...
here I describe how Indian rivers are linked...and for that what type of advantage and disadvantage....happen due to this....
Environmental aspects of sardar saroar project
The document summarizes the environmental aspects and impacts of the Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River in India. The project involves building a large dam and irrigation system across three states. It will submerge over 37,000 hectares of land and displace over 100,000 people across 245 villages. While the project aims to provide irrigation, it has faced significant opposition for its environmental and social impacts, including loss of homes, livelihoods and increased health issues for displaced communities.
Narmada river valley project final
It is a case study on the Narmada River Valley Project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the NRVP, and also many more details.
environmental movements in india and kerala
this presentation describes environmental movements in india and kerala and it list number of movements in india and kerala also describes environmental and biodiversity acts
Presentation on Ramsar sites & their conservation in India
The wetlands under Ramsar Convention are the heritage of the world, which need to be conserved for maintaining ecological balance.
uttarakhand flood disaster 2013
The document summarizes a case study on the 2013 Uttarakhand floods in India. It describes how heavy rainfall from June 14-17, over 375% of the average, caused devastating floods and landslides. The melting of the Chorabari Glacier triggered flooding of the Mandakini River. Over 800 people died and infrastructure like roads and buildings were damaged. Both natural factors like heavy rainfall and landslides, as well as man-made factors like deforestation, construction of hydroelectric projects, and lack of disaster management planning, contributed to the severe impacts of the floods.
Kerala flood and after. 300918
Natural calamities do happen; disasters above certain magnitude are beyond human control. Nevertheless, mutely suffering in the PRESENT repeating the mistakes of the PAST without seeking ways and means to bring in changes for the benefit of FUTURE is meaningless.
The Kedarnath Trajedy
The document summarizes the 2013 Kedarnath tragedy in Uttarakhand, India. Heavy rainfall between June 15-18, 2013 triggered devastating floods and landslides that killed thousands. The rains were about 375% heavier than normal. The collapse of the moraine-dammed Chorabari Glacier lake also contributed to the floods. While natural factors played a role, environmental degradation from deforestation, construction, and tourism development exacerbated the impacts. The disaster destroyed homes and infrastructure, with thousands dead or missing. Rescue efforts involved military, police, and disaster response teams. The long-term recovery required rehabilitation of livelihoods and infrastructure, along with disaster preparedness reforms.
Indus river basin paper hasrat
Indus is a river system that sustains communities in both countries India and Pakistan, which have extensively dammed the Indus River for irrigation of their crops and hydro-electricity systems. The river tributaries are Jhelum and Chenab rivers, which primarily flow into Pakistan while other branches—the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—irrigate northern India. Conflict in the basin started in 1947 when India stopped water flowing through its canals to Pakistan, forcing the later to approach international agencies for help. Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed by both countries in 1960, giving exclusive rights over the three western rivers of the Indus river system (Jhelum, Chenab and Indus) to Pakistan, and over the three eastern rivers (Sutlej, Ravi and Beas) to India. Competing water demands and inadequate water availability for irrigation and other uses stress regional economy which leads to failing of legal and governance institutions. Water dispute in Indus River Basin (IRB) arose due to poor governance and lack of proper institutions to manage water between two stakeholders, which stressed the amount of water available in the basin. Changing climate worldwide and its effect on mountain snow-caps and glaciers have been exerting new set of challenges to the governance and institutions managing the waters of IRB. Based on the review of secondary literature and scenario analysis, this article exposes the inherent uncertainties and suggests governance solutions.
Uri hydel power project
The Uri Hydel Power Project is a 480 MW hydroelectric power station located on the Jhelum River in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was constructed between 1989-1997 by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation. Key features include a 10.64 km head race tunnel, 4 units of 120 MW each located underground, and an annual generation of 2663 million units of power supplied to northern states of India. While it provides clean energy and economic benefits, the project also displaced over 400 families and required extensive afforestation efforts to mitigate environmental impacts. There is ongoing dispute between Jammu and Kashmir and NHPC over sharing of project revenues and control.
More Related Content
What's hot
Environmental Impact Assessment
This document summarizes an environmental impact assessment seminar presentation on the Sardar Sarovar Dam project in India. It discusses what an EIA is, types of projects that require EIAs like thermal power plants, mining, and river valley projects. It then focuses on the Sardar Sarovar Dam project as a case study, outlining its projected benefits, environmental impacts, protests against the project, and current status along with environmental safeguard measures taken.
Water and conflict in india ppt
Water and conflict is very vast topic, now days most of the conflict occurs because of water directly or indirectly. So there is need for proper utilisation of water.
The Three Gorges Dam
China, silt, dam, water, earthquake, landslide, mud, fish, barge, tour boat, river, three gorges, Yangzi, hydroelectric, yourists, model
Energy resources
Energy resources can be classified as conventional (firewood, coal, petroleum, natural gas, electricity) or non-conventional (solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, biogas, nuclear). Coal and petroleum are India's most abundant and widely used conventional resources, providing substantial energy needs, while non-conventional sources are increasingly important to ensure future energy security and reduce environmental impacts.
THE THREE GORGES ppt
The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world, located on the Yangtze River in China. It took over 17 years and 40,000 workers to build the 2,335 meter long and 181 meter tall dam. The dam provides significant benefits like flood control, clean electricity generation, and improved navigation on the Yangtze River. However, building the dam also had large social and environmental impacts, such as the relocation of over 1.2 million people and submergence of important archaeological sites.
Namami gange
The document discusses the Ganga river basin and India's efforts to clean the Ganga river through programs like the Ganga Action Plan and Namami Gange. It provides details on Namami Gange's four phases and key activities including river surface cleaning using trash skimmers, rural sanitation through toilet construction and crematoria development, municipal sewage management through additional sewage treatment plants, effluent management of industries, and conservation of biodiversity, afforestation, and water quality monitoring. Support from all levels of government and the public is needed to fully rejuvenate the Ganga river.
Lake restoration
This document summarizes a student paper on lake restoration. It discusses the functions of lakes, causes of lake pollution including waste dumping and lack of treatment, and the necessity of restoration to maintain lakes as water sources, recreation areas, and for biodiversity. It presents a case study of Rankala Lake, analyzing water quality parameters and finding a water quality index of 99.37, indicating the water is unsuitable for drinking. It concludes more must be done to prevent pollution inflows and remove weeds to restore the lake.
Silent valley movement
The document summarizes the Silent Valley Movement that aimed to protect the Silent Valley forest from being impacted by a proposed hydroelectric project. The movement started in 1973 and gained momentum due to concerns from scientists about the unique biodiversity and nearly extinct lion-tailed macaque population. After years of protests and studies finding more ecological impacts, the project was finally abandoned in 1983 making it one of the only cases where a sanctioned hydroelectric project was stopped for environmental reasons in India. The area is now protected as a national park.
Issues almatti dam_gurudath_ret15004
ISSUES AND DISPUTES OF HYDRO POWER PROJECTS
EMPHASIZES ON ALMATTI DAM SITUATED IN NORTHERN PART OF KARNATAKA. AN IRRIGATION DAM SERVES WATER TO KARNATAKA AND ANDHRA PRADESH AND TELANGANA.
Gadgil and Kasturi Rangan report analysis on Western Ghats by A&A.
This presentation is a quick glance of Gadgil Commitee and Kasturi Rangan reports of Western Ghats. Prepared by WGAAP under the banner Ahmad and Associates(A&A). Contains the brief sure shot contents of both the reports.
Bishnoi movement ppt
The Bishnoi movement was an environmental movement started in the 1700s in Rajasthan, India led by Amrita Devi and Bishnoi villagers. They sacrificed themselves to protect sacred khejri trees from being cut down by the king's soldiers. Over 363 Bishnoi villagers were killed for hugging the trees. The king was informed and stopped the logging, designating the area as protected. The Bishnoi movement laid down 29 principles forbidding harm to trees and animals and inspired later environmental movements like Chipko.
2021 uttarakhand flood
Uttarakhand Flood 2021
NTPC project
rishi ganga, dhauli ganga hydro power project
Date – 7th February 2021
Affected Rivers – Rishi Ganga and Dhauli Ganga
At least 65 people are believed to have been washed away in the debris, with 141 people still reported missing (official estimate).
Rishiganga Hydro power project of 13.2 MW was damaged and the under-construction 520 MW Tapovan Vishnugad project downstream was washed away.
The main cause of the incident is yet to be determined but it is clear that there was an avalanche causing the flash flood in Rishi and Dhauli Ganga rivers.
The Tapovan power project
Of the four power plants that were damaged in the floods, the privately owned Rishi Ganga project was the smallest, with a generation capacity of 13.3 MW.
The debris from this plant damaged other units downstream and endangered the lives of the people working there. This includes the state-run Tapovan (520 MW) and Pipal Koti (4×111 MW) projects and the private Vishnuprayag (400 MW) project.
Building of large dams on rivers alters ecosystems by fragmenting rivers. Unsustainable developmental activities will hinder India’s commitments to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
Besides, the construction and widening of roads leads to the clearing of forests that harbour various microbial, faunal, and floral communities impacting the ecosystems more adversely.
Inter linking of river in india...
here I describe how Indian rivers are linked...and for that what type of advantage and disadvantage....happen due to this....
Environmental aspects of sardar saroar project
The document summarizes the environmental aspects and impacts of the Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River in India. The project involves building a large dam and irrigation system across three states. It will submerge over 37,000 hectares of land and displace over 100,000 people across 245 villages. While the project aims to provide irrigation, it has faced significant opposition for its environmental and social impacts, including loss of homes, livelihoods and increased health issues for displaced communities.
Narmada river valley project final
It is a case study on the Narmada River Valley Project, it includes impact of dams on environment, other examples, critical acclaim and facts and figures related to the NRVP, and also many more details.
environmental movements in india and kerala
this presentation describes environmental movements in india and kerala and it list number of movements in india and kerala also describes environmental and biodiversity acts
Presentation on Ramsar sites & their conservation in India
The wetlands under Ramsar Convention are the heritage of the world, which need to be conserved for maintaining ecological balance.
uttarakhand flood disaster 2013
The document summarizes a case study on the 2013 Uttarakhand floods in India. It describes how heavy rainfall from June 14-17, over 375% of the average, caused devastating floods and landslides. The melting of the Chorabari Glacier triggered flooding of the Mandakini River. Over 800 people died and infrastructure like roads and buildings were damaged. Both natural factors like heavy rainfall and landslides, as well as man-made factors like deforestation, construction of hydroelectric projects, and lack of disaster management planning, contributed to the severe impacts of the floods.
Kerala flood and after. 300918
Natural calamities do happen; disasters above certain magnitude are beyond human control. Nevertheless, mutely suffering in the PRESENT repeating the mistakes of the PAST without seeking ways and means to bring in changes for the benefit of FUTURE is meaningless.
The Kedarnath Trajedy
The document summarizes the 2013 Kedarnath tragedy in Uttarakhand, India. Heavy rainfall between June 15-18, 2013 triggered devastating floods and landslides that killed thousands. The rains were about 375% heavier than normal. The collapse of the moraine-dammed Chorabari Glacier lake also contributed to the floods. While natural factors played a role, environmental degradation from deforestation, construction, and tourism development exacerbated the impacts. The disaster destroyed homes and infrastructure, with thousands dead or missing. Rescue efforts involved military, police, and disaster response teams. The long-term recovery required rehabilitation of livelihoods and infrastructure, along with disaster preparedness reforms.
What's hot (20)
Gadgil and Kasturi Rangan report analysis on Western Ghats by A&A.
Gadgil and Kasturi Rangan report analysis on Western Ghats by A&A.
Presentation on Ramsar sites & their conservation in India
Presentation on Ramsar sites & their conservation in India
Similar to Tehri Dam
Indus river basin paper hasrat
Indus is a river system that sustains communities in both countries India and Pakistan, which have extensively dammed the Indus River for irrigation of their crops and hydro-electricity systems. The river tributaries are Jhelum and Chenab rivers, which primarily flow into Pakistan while other branches—the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej—irrigate northern India. Conflict in the basin started in 1947 when India stopped water flowing through its canals to Pakistan, forcing the later to approach international agencies for help. Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) was signed by both countries in 1960, giving exclusive rights over the three western rivers of the Indus river system (Jhelum, Chenab and Indus) to Pakistan, and over the three eastern rivers (Sutlej, Ravi and Beas) to India. Competing water demands and inadequate water availability for irrigation and other uses stress regional economy which leads to failing of legal and governance institutions. Water dispute in Indus River Basin (IRB) arose due to poor governance and lack of proper institutions to manage water between two stakeholders, which stressed the amount of water available in the basin. Changing climate worldwide and its effect on mountain snow-caps and glaciers have been exerting new set of challenges to the governance and institutions managing the waters of IRB. Based on the review of secondary literature and scenario analysis, this article exposes the inherent uncertainties and suggests governance solutions.
Uri hydel power project
The Uri Hydel Power Project is a 480 MW hydroelectric power station located on the Jhelum River in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was constructed between 1989-1997 by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation. Key features include a 10.64 km head race tunnel, 4 units of 120 MW each located underground, and an annual generation of 2663 million units of power supplied to northern states of India. While it provides clean energy and economic benefits, the project also displaced over 400 families and required extensive afforestation efforts to mitigate environmental impacts. There is ongoing dispute between Jammu and Kashmir and NHPC over sharing of project revenues and control.
Dams in india: a boon or a bane?
Dams in India can provide benefits like irrigation, flood control, and hydroelectric power, but also have disadvantages. The document discusses three major dams - Tehri Dam, Bhakra Nangal Dam, and Hirakud Dam - and highlights their purposes, specifications, and locations. However, dam construction often displaces people, destroys the natural environment, and involves high costs. There is also ongoing controversy around certain dams in India regarding their impacts.
DEFORESTATION.pdf
Deforestation, timber extraction, and dam construction can have negative environmental impacts:
Deforestation results in loss of biodiversity and habitats as well as increased global warming and soil erosion. Timber extraction degrades forests and can intensify floods while also reducing biodiversity. Dam construction floods vast areas of forestland and displaces tribal communities, negatively impacting people and wildlife. Preventive measures like afforestation and reducing paper waste can help avoid some of the harmful effects of deforestation.
WATERSHED MANAGEMENT
Watershed management aims to conserve and utilize surface and ground water resources within a watershed. It addresses issues like poverty, food insecurity and land degradation in rainfed areas. Watershed management practices include soil and water conservation techniques, water harvesting, and integrated use of land and water resources. Studies show watershed development programs can help reduce runoff, sediment loss, and improve access to water and sanitation in tribal villages. The overall goal is sustainable development and management of natural resources within a watershed.
Hydro electric power plant
Hydro electric power plant,site selection, classification of HEPP,criteria for turbine selection, dams, spillways, surge tank and forebay, advantages and disadvantages of HEPP, hydrograph ,flow duration curve ,mass curve,environmental impacts of HEPP
Evs powai lake ppt
Powai Lake is an artificial lake located in Mumbai that was constructed in 1891 as a measure against water famine. It has experienced problems with decreased area due to development, water quality deterioration from untreated sewage and garbage, and heavy siltation that has reduced its depth. Proposed solutions to address these issues include installing septic sewage pumping systems, patrolling to prevent damage and littering, education programs to raise awareness, bioremediation to remove pollutants, landscaping, desilting to increase water quantity, restricting construction in catchment areas, and promoting environmental ethics.
Water resource management and role of dams
The document discusses water resource management and the role of dams. It provides information on several key points:
1) Water resource management involves planning, developing, distributing and managing water resources in an optimal way. Dams play an important role in the development and management of water resources.
2) Dams have both positive and negative environmental impacts. They provide benefits like flood control and hydroelectric power but can also negatively impact ecosystems, cause displacement of people, and change physical and chemical properties of the environment.
3) Case studies of controversial dam projects in India, China, and Pakistan are discussed, including the proposed Subansiri dam project in India which has faced construction challenges. Mitigation of environmental impacts and controvers
Base line study in eia
This baseline study summarizes the physical, biological, and socio-economic conditions of the area surrounding a proposed road upgrading project from Chakdara to Madyan in Swat, Pakistan. Key findings include:
1) The project area has a mountainous terrain located along the Swat River valley with forests, meadows, and agricultural lands. Surface water sources include the Swat River and tributaries.
2) Socio-economically, the population relies on agriculture as the primary occupation and land use.
3) Environmentally, the area has good quality groundwater resources but is at risk for flooding based on a devastating flood in 2010. No endangered species or protected areas were identified in the
Flood & Kosi
The document discusses floods, their causes, effects, and management. It notes that floods are among the most common and destructive natural hazards. The main causes of flooding include prolonged rainfall, snowmelt, volcanic eruptions, storms, dam failures, and development in floodplains. Floods can damage infrastructure and agriculture, spread disease, and cause loss of life. Management strategies aim to modify floods, susceptibility, or loss burden through structural measures like dams or non-structural measures like warning systems and zoning. India's major flood-prone states are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Assam. The devastating 2008 Kosi flood in Bihar displaced millions and caused widespread damage costing over $500 million.
Boscastle (2004)
The document summarizes the impacts of the 2004 Boscastle flood in Cornwall, England. It describes how heavy rain funneled into the steep-sided valley, overwhelming the river capacity and causing widespread damage. Over 440 million gallons of water destroyed 100 cars, businesses, and buildings. While no lives were lost, the community was fragmented as people had to relocate. The £20 million flood required a £4.6 million rebuilding project to widen the river channel, install trash screens, and implement other flood management strategies to mitigate future flooding risks.
Orlando 2015
AquaTech Eco Consultants has over 16 years of experience restoring seagrass beds through innovative and traditional techniques. They have restored over 111,000 square feet of propeller scars using sediment tubes and over 217,000 square feet using bird stakes. Their projects employ local laborers and have received environmental awards.
environmental movements in india-30slides
The Chipko movement began in the 1970s in Uttarakhand, India as a response to the clearing of forests by the government and commercial logging interests. Led by Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sunder Lal Bahuguna, local villagers, especially women, embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down. The movement successfully advocated for policies protecting forests and generated greater environmental awareness in India. It inspired similar movements worldwide and contributed to the development of eco-feminism.
PPT1.4.Water Resources.ppt
This document summarizes a lecture on water resources. It discusses that water is the planet's most abundant natural resource but only a small percentage is available for human use. It then provides details on water resources in India, noting that while the country receives significant annual rainfall, only about a third can be accessed for use due to issues of storage, flooding and seasonal variation. The document also outlines various threats to freshwater supplies from climate change, overconsumption, and pollution. It discusses potential solutions like river interlinking projects in India as well as desalination, but notes the high energy costs associated with the latter.
Water resource engineering
Hydrology is the study of water on Earth. It includes the water cycle, water resources, and watershed sustainability. A key aspect of hydrology is understanding floods and droughts, which can cause extensive damage and economic losses. As the global population grows, water scarcity is increasing in many regions. Integrated water resources management seeks to balance water usage with conservation and environmental needs through a holistic approach. Rainwater harvesting and watershed management are important techniques for augmenting water supplies in a sustainable manner. Dams such as gravity, earthfill, rockfill, and concrete face rockfill structures are commonly used for water storage and irrigation worldwide.
Gef iw eco-skn_project_cwwa-conference_presentation_hsahely_oct2021
Presentation on application of nature-based solutions for land, water and ecosystem restoration in St. Kitts and Nevis under the GEF IWEco Project.
Water resource engineering
Introduction
Hydrology
Water cycle
Watershed Development
Integrated Watershed Management
Water Conservation & Harvesting
Basic introduction of hydraulic structures.
conclusion
references
Regional planing
The document discusses regional planning in the Himalayan region and reviews a report on dam building. It summarizes the key characteristics of the Himalayas, including that it is home to major river systems and has significant hydroelectric potential. However, dam building risks damaging the region's fragile ecology and indigenous communities. Climate change is increasing risks to dam safety from floods and sedimentation. Alternative energy approaches are recommended over large dam projects due to their severe social and environmental impacts.
#Auroville# THE CITY TO DAWN
AUROVILLE!!!
THE CITY TO DAWN..
Auroville has the highest concentration of alternative and appropriate energy systems in India, including solar, wind and biogas generating systems. Of particular interest are the huge 15-metre diameter solar collector installed on the roof of the Solar Kitchen, designed to generate enough steam to cook over 2,000 meals a day, and the Matrimandir Solar Power Plant, believed to be the largest stand-alone system in India, comprising 484 photovoltaic modules with total capacity of 36.3 KW. Some 750 homes and/or offices operate entirely or mostly on solar power. See also “Wind energy generators”.
Multipurpose projects
This document discusses multipurpose projects which serve multiple functions like irrigation and hydropower generation. It describes how such projects are constructed by building dams across deep river valleys. The objectives of multipurpose projects are power generation, water supply, irrigation, flood prevention, and more. It then provides details on how hydropower is generated and factors that lead to criticism of such projects, like displacement of communities and environmental impacts. As an example, it summarizes the key aspects and achievements of the Maithon Dam project in Jharkhand, India, which generates hydropower while also providing irrigation, water supply, and flood control. However, it notes that multipurpose projects can face issues like reservoir sedimentation and
Similar to Tehri Dam (20)
Gef iw eco-skn_project_cwwa-conference_presentation_hsahely_oct2021
Gef iw eco-skn_project_cwwa-conference_presentation_hsahely_oct2021
More from Andhra University
Cast iron
The document provides information on cast iron, including its history, manufacture, composition, types, properties, uses, production/processing, and future applications. Some key points:
- Cast iron was invented in China in the 5th century BC and has carbon content above 2%.
- It is manufactured by re-melting pig iron in a cupola furnace to remove impurities and produce molten cast iron for casting.
- The main types include grey, white, mottled, chilled, and spheroidal graphite (ductile) iron.
- It has properties of being relatively low melting, strong in compression but weak in tension, and not magnetic or ductile.
- Common uses include
Types of Ores- Building materials and construction
Comparison of :
Types of iron ores
Wrought iron, Cast iron, Steel
Steel – Mild steel and Hard steel
Ferrous and Non – Ferrous
Non – Ferrous metals, its types and uses
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Indo Islamic influence architecture
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Elements of hindu temple
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Different types of dining typology
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Development of bhitargaon temple
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Solar radiation- Heliometer and Solarimeter
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Literature study Hostels
The Vietnamhostel was constructed in 2018 opposite a famous market in Da Nang, featuring simple and environmentally friendly design using natural materials like trees and sunlight, with the ground floor containing a reception area, restaurants, coffee shop, office, and garden space behind the building to isolate noise from the market.
Hostel Literature Study
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Indus valley civilization
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indus Valley civilization such as town planning principles, house construction, and drainage systems. Some of the major features discussed include:
- The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa had well-planned grids with roads and lanes intersecting at right angles, along with sophisticated drainage systems.
- Houses were constructed using standardized bricks and had private wells and bathrooms connected to central sewage pipes.
- Drainage systems included underground drains covered with stone slabs and brick-lined soak pits to facilitate efficient waste management.
Flame university
#design #architecture #interior #homedesign #house #interiors #construction #deco #interiordesigner #designinspiration #interiorstyling #interiordecor #arquitectura #architecturephotography #kitchendesign #modern #building #architecturelovers #homestyle #bedroom #archilovers #instahome #homestyling #lighting #project #architecturedesign #villa #archdaily #moderndesign #housedesign
Hindu Architecture
The document provides details about key elements of Hindu temple architecture such as the jagati, antarala, mantapa, garbhagriha, sikhara, amalaka, and gopuram. It then describes specific temples such as the Lad Khan Temple in Aihole, known for its cave-like style without a shikhara, the Baidyanath Temple in Deoghar which houses one of the twelve jyotirlingas, and the Bhitargaon Temple in Kanpur built during the Gupta Empire using bricks and terracotta panels.
Buddhist Architecture
Buddhist religious architecture developed in the Indian subcontinent.
Three types of structures are associated with the religious architecture of early Buddhism:
monasteries , places to venerate relics , and shrines or prayer halls , also called , which later came to be called temples in some places.
Steel - BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION)
Steel is an alloy of iron and a number of other elements, mainly carbon, that has a high tensile strength and relatively low cost.
Steel is one of the most sustainable construction materials. Its strength and durability coupled to its ability to be recycled, again and again, without ever losing quality make it truly compatible with long term sustainable development.
The versatility of steel gives architects the freedom to achieve their most ambitious visions.
High carbon steel
Mild steel
Medium carbon steel
Stainless steel
high steel
Cobalt steel
Nickel chromium
Aluminium steel
Chromium steel
At its narrow upper end it has an opening through which the iron to be treated is introduced and the finished product is poured out
The wide end, or bottom, has a number of perforations through which the air is forced upward into the converter during operation.
As the air passes upward through the molten pig iron, impurities such as silicon, manganese, and carbon unite with the oxygen in the air to form oxides; the carbon monoxide burns off with a blue flame and the other impurities form slag.
Influence of eating in architecture.
This document discusses how eating influences architecture and design. It notes that humans eat food cooked in kitchens and then consume it in dining rooms or other locations. It lists common places for eating like homes, restaurants, and outdoor areas. People can eat sitting, standing, or other positions. Kitchens are designed for food preparation and contain appliances like sinks, stoves, and refrigerators. The size of the kitchen depends on the number of people eating. Common kitchen layouts include one wall, L-shaped, U-shaped, and island designs.
Acoustics
One of the simplest ways to avoid creating noisy learning rooms is to locate them far enough away from high noise sources such as mechanical equipment, heavy vehicle traffic, music practice rooms, stadiums, or other outdoor spaces that frequently used for noisy activities.
Learning rooms shall be designed to provide adequate acoustical separation from all other interior and exterior noise sources. Meet or exceed the following requirements:
• 50 STC Walls, ceilings, floors, movable or folding partitions
• 40 STC Doors and windows near high noise areas
• 28 STC Doors and windows near low noise areas
WATER CONSUMPTION
Water is considered a fundamental and primary resource, a human right, Water is a resource that is essential for life and its development. We need water to drink, for our personal hygiene, to produce the food we eat, but also for our economic activities and to produce energy. Unfortunately. however, in some parts of the world water is a very scarce resource and only few lucky people have a water supply which is easy to obtain. In fact, it is estimated that over a billion people do not have access to drinking water and 40% of the world population lives in very poor hygienic conditions. Many countries have already exceeded what is defined peak water, maximum sustainable water withdrawal.
Energy sources of garbage
Biodegradable waste consists of organics that can be utilized for food by naturally occurring micro- organisms within a reasonable length of time. The biodegradable organic comprise of agro residue, food processing rejections, municipal solid waste (food waste, leaves from garden waste, paper, cloths/ rags etc.), waste from poultry farms, cattle farm slaughter houses, dairy, sugar, distillery, paper, oil extraction plant, starch processing and leather industries.
Non-Biodegradable organic materials are organics resistant to biological degradation or have a very low degradation rate. This primarily includes woody plants, Cardboard, cartons, containers, wrappings, pouches, discarded clothing, wooden furniture, agricultural dry waste, bagasse, rice husk etc.
KHAJURAHO GROUP OF MONUMENTS
Overview of temples
The name Khajuraho is derived from its Sanskrit nomenclature ‘Kharjuravahaka’ which is the confluence of two Sanskrit words ‘Kharjur’ meaning date palm and ‘Vahaka’ meaning bearer. There are about 25 temples spread over an area of approximately 6 square Km. The temples are grouped into three categories depending on their orientation – the Western Group of Temples, the Eastern Group of Temples and the Southern Group of Temples. These temples are dedicated to several Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with deities in Jain beliefs. Among the temples that are standing till now, 6 are dedicated to Lord Shiva, 8 to Lord Vishnu, 1 each to Lord Ganesha and the Sun God, while 3 are dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras. The largest of the temples is the Kandariya Mahadeo Temple that is dedicated to the glory of lord Shiva. It makes Khajuraho one of the four holy sites dedicated to the glory of Lord Shiva, the other three being Gaya, Kashi and Kedarnath.
Basic design & Visual arts “TRANSFORMATIONS"
Transformations of Forms
Principle of Transformation is about applying changes in a unique
places of a design.
The Transformation of Forms are classified into 3 types
1. Dimensional Transformation
2. Subtractive Transformation
3. Additive Transformation(which is divided into 9 types
- Spatial Tension
- Edge To Edge
- Face To Face
- Interlocking
- Centralised
- Linear
- Radial
- Clustered
- Grid
DIMENSIONAL
TRANSFORMATION
:- This transformation occurs when
one or more of a structures dimensions
are transformed
In this Building, the Curve
of the Roof decreases
from the Centre of the hall
to the Entrance in one
shape divided into
many....
SUBTRACTIVE
TRANSFORMATION
:- This Transformation occurs when
a portion of it’s volume is
subtracted
In this Building, Negative
spaces are giving the Design
form of the Building a
Subtractive Transformation ...
ADDITIVE
TRANSFORMATION
:- This Transformation occurs when
elements are added into the design .
Spatial Tension
Transformation
This Additive Transformation is about
object combined while having space
between them...
In this Building, the floor to floor design
change and the gaps between are giving this
building a Spatial Tension between the
Floors....
Edge to Edge
Transformation
This Additive Transformation is where the
forms are sharing a common edge
In this Building, The floors that
are in contact combining and
connecting ....
Face to Face
Transformation
In this Additive Transformation, where the
forms have corresponding surfaces which are
parallel to one another...
In this Building, the roofs of the
rooms are in a similar shape
and order...
Interlocking
Transformation
In this Addition Transformation, where
the forms are inter connected to one
another...
In this Building, the floors of the
adjacent sides are showing
different space(negative &
positive) respectively...
More from Andhra University (20)
Types of Ores- Building materials and construction
Types of Ores- Building materials and construction
Recently uploaded
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionRoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as the Directive 2002/95/EC. It includes the restrictions for the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. RoHS is a WEEE (Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment).
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Bangladesh Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR-2023).
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyOptimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyLessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Presented by James Reed at "9th Landscape Sustainability Science Forum" on 11 May 2024
Recently uploaded (20)
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Tehri Dam
- 1. Tehri dam
- 2. INTRODUCTION • The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world. • Location : On the Bhagirathi River. 200 miles north east of Delhi. • Height : 855 feet (261 m) 5th tallest dam in the world. • Capacity : power generation capacity of 2400 MW provision of irrigation to an area of 270,000 hectares.
- 3. • The Tehri Dam withholds a reservoir for irrigation, municipal water supply and the generation of 1,000 megawatts of hydroelectricity. • Tehri Development Project approved in 1972 • Construction started 1978 • Cofferdam completed 1996 • Closure of last two tunnels December 2002 • Projected completion August 2003
- 4. Benefits to Nation / Region • 2400MW of environment friendly Peaking power. • Irrigation of 2.7 lakh hactors Of new area. • 162 million gallons per day of water supply to Delhi. • All round development of the region through better infrastructure and easy avalaibility of electricity. • Development of pisciculture.
- 5. Concerned issues Negative Impacts Change in the • Water chemistry, especially with respect to dissolved oxygen and • Turbidity of water. Seismic Risks • Worlds most earthquake prone regions. • Designed for 7.2 ; expected: 8.5 or more.
- 6. Floods • If the dam fails or a major landslide causes a huge wave to overtop the reservoir, a 260 m high flood wave would crash down into the densely populated valleys below the dam. Protests • 1978 – Tehri Bandh Virodhi Sangharsh Samiti (TBVSS). • 74-day hunger strike in 1996 by Sunderlal Bahuguna. • Many Anti-dam rallies and protest.
- 7. Environmental issues • Protests was against displacement of town inhabitants and consequence of week ecosystem. • The Tehri dam is located in the Central Himalayan Seismic Gap. This region was the site of a 6.8 magnitude earthquake in October 1991, with an epicenter 53 km from the location of the dam. • Dam is designed to withstand an earthquake of 8.4 magnitude but some seismologists say that earthquakes with a magnitude of 8.5 or more could occur. • If it breaks down, numerous towns downstream would submerge whose population is near one million.
- 8. Measures for Ecological Impacts • Compensatory Afforestation : afforestation in an area of 4586.07 ha. • Catchment area treatment : To reduce soil erosion and 52.204 ha. treated. • Command area development : To mitigate water logging and sanity and the network of field and drains were developed. • Flora and Fauna : Botanical garden (14.28ha.) to preserve important flora and Mahseer fish hatchery and fish farm.
- 9. Measures for Ecological Impacts • Water quality maintenance : No adverse effect on the water quality and 5 monitoring stations at upstream and downstream. • Green belt : Along the rim of the reservoir • Along the rim of the reservoir and resultant siltation to protect and regenerate the vegetation to increase the natural beauty