This document summarizes the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) of teaching foreign languages. GTM is the oldest method, introduced to India and Pakistan by the British. It involves translating English texts word-for-word into the students' native language. The teacher reads sentences aloud and translates individual words and phrases. Students practice translating and memorizing vocabulary. While GTM is easy and time-efficient, it focuses only on grammar rules and reading rather than speaking skills, and discourages creative expression in the target language. The document provides suggestions for supplementing GTM with more immersive language practice.