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Types Of Technological Properties
BY
Dr. K. SENTHILARASAN
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS
E.G.S.PILLAY ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGE
NAGAPATTINAM-611002
Types of technological properties
• Machinability.
• Weld ability.
• Workability or formability.
• Cast ability
• Malleability
Machinability
Machinability may be defined as the property of a
material indicating the ease with which a given material
can be cut or removed by cutting tool in various
machining operations such as turning, drilling milling etc.
Machinability of a material depends upon:
• mechanical properties like hardness, work hardening,
shearing strength, rigidity of the material etc.,
• Physical properties like grain size, composition, size,
microstructure, coolant etc.,
• Feed and depth of cut.
• Kind and shape of the cutting tool used.
• Coefficient of friction between chip and tool.
• Quality of the lubricant used during the operation.
• White cast iron is not machinable while grey cast
iron is machinable in an easy manner.
• The grey cast iron possesses carbon in free form
as graphite flakes. These graphite flakes act to
cause discontinuities in ferrite. This is helping the
chips to break up easily during machining.
• Excellent machinability materials: Zinc alloy,
aluminum alloys, magnesium alloy, gun metals.
• Poor machinability materials: Monel metal,
high speed steel.
Weld ability
Weld ability may be defined as the property
of a material indicating the ease with which it
forms a sound joint with similar or dissimilar
material to fabricate a structure by the welding
processes with or without application of pressure
or filler material.
Weld ability of materials is influenced by
its composition, brittleness, strength at elevated
temperature, thermal properties.
Workability or formability
Workability or formability of a material may
be defined as the property indicating the ease with
which it can be formed into different shape and
sizes by different metal forming processes like
forging and extrusion while it is in solid state.
Cold workability of a material indicates the
ease of shape or size change in a cold condition
without developing cracks or rupture.
Hot workability of a material indicates the
ease of shape or size change in a hot condition
without developing cracks or rupture.
Cast ability
Cast ability of a material is the property
indicating the ease with which it can be formed into
different shapes and size from its liquid state. The
cast ability of material is affected by solidification
rate, gas porosity, segregation and shrinkage.
Metals with low solidification rate possess
good fluidity and also fluidity and also good cast
ability.
Low rate of shrinkage and low segregation
improve the cast ability of the material.
Malleability
Malleability of a material is the property by
virtue of which it can be deformed into thin sheets
by rolling or hammering without rupture. It depends
mainly on the crystal structure. Small grain size
materials are used for making thin sheets and large
grain size materials are used for making thick
sheets.
• Excellent malleability: gold, silver, aluminum.
• Poor malleability: zinc, iron, nickel.
Thank you

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Technological properties

  • 1. Types Of Technological Properties BY Dr. K. SENTHILARASAN ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS E.G.S.PILLAY ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGE NAGAPATTINAM-611002
  • 2. Types of technological properties • Machinability. • Weld ability. • Workability or formability. • Cast ability • Malleability
  • 3. Machinability Machinability may be defined as the property of a material indicating the ease with which a given material can be cut or removed by cutting tool in various machining operations such as turning, drilling milling etc. Machinability of a material depends upon: • mechanical properties like hardness, work hardening, shearing strength, rigidity of the material etc., • Physical properties like grain size, composition, size, microstructure, coolant etc., • Feed and depth of cut. • Kind and shape of the cutting tool used. • Coefficient of friction between chip and tool. • Quality of the lubricant used during the operation.
  • 4. • White cast iron is not machinable while grey cast iron is machinable in an easy manner. • The grey cast iron possesses carbon in free form as graphite flakes. These graphite flakes act to cause discontinuities in ferrite. This is helping the chips to break up easily during machining. • Excellent machinability materials: Zinc alloy, aluminum alloys, magnesium alloy, gun metals. • Poor machinability materials: Monel metal, high speed steel.
  • 5. Weld ability Weld ability may be defined as the property of a material indicating the ease with which it forms a sound joint with similar or dissimilar material to fabricate a structure by the welding processes with or without application of pressure or filler material. Weld ability of materials is influenced by its composition, brittleness, strength at elevated temperature, thermal properties.
  • 6. Workability or formability Workability or formability of a material may be defined as the property indicating the ease with which it can be formed into different shape and sizes by different metal forming processes like forging and extrusion while it is in solid state. Cold workability of a material indicates the ease of shape or size change in a cold condition without developing cracks or rupture. Hot workability of a material indicates the ease of shape or size change in a hot condition without developing cracks or rupture.
  • 7. Cast ability Cast ability of a material is the property indicating the ease with which it can be formed into different shapes and size from its liquid state. The cast ability of material is affected by solidification rate, gas porosity, segregation and shrinkage. Metals with low solidification rate possess good fluidity and also fluidity and also good cast ability. Low rate of shrinkage and low segregation improve the cast ability of the material.
  • 8. Malleability Malleability of a material is the property by virtue of which it can be deformed into thin sheets by rolling or hammering without rupture. It depends mainly on the crystal structure. Small grain size materials are used for making thin sheets and large grain size materials are used for making thick sheets. • Excellent malleability: gold, silver, aluminum. • Poor malleability: zinc, iron, nickel.