The document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It provides an overview of PLC and SCADA course contents, including digital electronics, hardware, programming, and communication. It also describes automation components, PLC applications in various industries, PLC architecture involving input/output devices and a central processing unit, and common PLC programming languages and software. Finally, it outlines the purpose and basic functions of SCADA systems for monitoring and controlling industrial plants and equipment.

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PL
C
&
SC
A
D
A SUBMITTED BY-
PRIYA SRIVASTAVA
090105801
E.I.E, VII Sem.

2. PLC COURSE CONTENTS
Digital Electronics Basics.
PLC Fundamentals.
PLC Hardware & Architecture.
Source & Sink Concepts.
Wiring Different field Devices to PLC.
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3. SCADA COURSE CONTENTS
Introduction to SCADA Software.
Creating new SCADA project.
Creating & editing elementary graphic display.
Attaching controls to graphic objects.
Real time & historical trends using alarms & events.
Application of scripts communication with PLC
Communication with excel.
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4. AUTOMATION
Automation is a step
beyond mechanization.
Automation is the use of
control systems &
information technologies to
reduce the need for human
work in the production of
goods & services.
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5. Automation Components
Sensor for sensing physical
conditions.
Transmitters.
Control Systems.
Output Devices.
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6. Programmable Logic Controllers
A PLC is a solid state
/ industrial computer that
performs discrete or
sequential logic in a factory
environment.
It was originally developed
to replace mechanical
relays, timers, counters.
A sequence of instructions
is programmed by the user
to the PLC memory. Its
purpose is to monitor
crucial process parameters
and adjust process
operations accordingly.
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PLC Saves
Material cost
Installation cost
Troubleshooting
Labor cost
By
Reduced
wiring &
associated
errors
Less space
No moving
parts –
rugged
Value added
benefits
Reliability
Flexibility
Advanced
Function
Communication
Speed
Diagnostics

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Packaging
Material Handling
Power Generation
Security Systems
Paint Lines
Bottling & Canning
Machining
Automated assembly
Water treatments
HVAC/Building
Automation
Industry
Cement
Automobile
Chemicals
Plastics
APLLICATIONS
Any application in any industry that
requires electrical control.

9. VARIOUS BRANDS OF PLCS
Allen Bradley( USA)
Siemens (Germany)
Modicon (France)
Mitshubishi (Japan)
GE Fanuc (USA)
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Programming/
Communication
device
Input
Circuits
Central
Processing
Unit(C.P.U)
Output
devices
Memory
Program data
Power Supply
Optical Isolation Optical Isolation
ARCHITECTURE

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PLC SCAN

12. Programming
Languages
Ladder Diagram
(LD)
Functional block
Diagram (FBD)
Structured Text
(ST)
Instruction List (IL)
Sequential
Functional Chart
(SFC)
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PLC PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE

14. Supervisory Control &Data Acquisition
(SCADA) Systems
SCADA systems
used to monitor and
control a plant or
equipment in
industries such as:
telecommunications,
water and waste
control.
energy, oil and gas
refining and
transportation
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15. PURPOSE
A SCADA SYSTEM
Gathers information
from Remote Terminal
Units (RTUs) and/or
(PLCs), and the central
host and the operator
terminals(such
as where a leak on a
pipeline has
occurred).
Transfers the
information back to a
central site, then
alerts the home
station that a leak has
occurred
carries out necessary
analysis and control,
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16. What do SCADA Provide?
Dynamic Process
Graphics
Basic SCADA
functionality
Real time
&historical trend
Alarms
Recipe
Management
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Data Server
Field Bus
PLC’sData Server
Configuration of SCADA
Systems

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