SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) is an automation system that allows remote monitoring and control of industrial processes. It collects data from field devices like sensors, analyzes the data, and controls remote equipment. A typical SCADA system includes input/output devices to collect field data, programmable logic controllers (PLCs) to convert sensor signals to digital data, communication networks to connect system components, and a human-machine interface (HMI) for operators to monitor and control the industrial process. Modern SCADA systems have evolved into web-based interfaces for wider accessibility and integration with cloud-based industrial internet of things (IIoT) systems for faster data collection and higher efficiency.