A Power Point presentation On INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION...
What is Automation?
As the name suggests ‘Automation’ means to perform automatic operations by means of different kinds of machines.
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
It is used to reduce human interference and efforts
Advantages Of PLC:-
Less Wiring.
Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program.
Easier and faster to make changes.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime.
Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.
A Power Point presentation On INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION...
What is Automation?
As the name suggests ‘Automation’ means to perform automatic operations by means of different kinds of machines.
Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services.
It is used to reduce human interference and efforts
Advantages Of PLC:-
Less Wiring.
Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program.
Easier and faster to make changes.
Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and reduce downtime.
Reliable components make these likely to operate for years before failure.
Seminar Presentation on Programmeble Logic Controller , By an Engineering Student For doing Professional Presentation like Business Presentation, Industrial Use
PowerPoint Presentation on Industrial Automation In which we discuss About PLCs, SCADA,HMI,VFD and various tools of Automation which is used in Industries.
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Seminar Presentation on Programmeble Logic Controller , By an Engineering Student For doing Professional Presentation like Business Presentation, Industrial Use
PowerPoint Presentation on Industrial Automation In which we discuss About PLCs, SCADA,HMI,VFD and various tools of Automation which is used in Industries.
Like Comment & Share
Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) have been an integral part of factory automation and industrial process control for decades. PLCs control a wide array of applications from simple lighting functions to environmental systems to chemical processing plants. These systems perform many functions, providing a variety of analog and digital input and output interfaces; signal processing; data conversion; and various communication protocols. All of the PLC's components and functions are centered around the controller, which is programmed for a specific task.
The basic PLC module must be sufficiently flexible and configurable to meet the diverse needs of different factories and applications. Input stimuli (either analog or digital) are received from machines, sensors, or process events in the form of voltage or current. The PLC must accurately interpret and convert the stimulus for the CPU which, in turn, defines a set of instructions to the output systems that control actuators on the factory floor or in another industrial environment
As we all know that agriculture is the backbone of our country. Agriculture plays a vital role in our economy of our country. Near about 40-50% of our population depends on agriculture and it's related field for their survival. Hence to increase the productivity we go for POLY HOUSE AUTOMATION.
The presentation gives you the basics of Programmable logic controller(PLC) and its use in industrial Automation along with
Supervisory control and Data Acquisition(SCADA).
contact for any info "nikhilbrahmas@gmail.com"
AUTOMATION ,SCADA AND POWER SYSTEM AUTOMATIONkamal soni
AUTOMATION ,SCADA AND POWER SYSTEM AUTOMATION
PLC(PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER)
PLC OPERATION
Block diagram of a PLC
Supervisory
Control
And
Data
Acquisition
Human Machine Interface
Intelligent Electronic Device
Instrument Transformers
Internet of Things (IoT)
In simple terms, IoT can be defined as a system where multiple devices communicate with each other through sensors and digital connectivity. They talk to each other, work in tandem, and form a combined network of services.
Machine to Machine (M2M) Solutions
M2M solutions contain a linear communication channel between various machines that enables them to form a work cycle. It’s more of a cause and effect relation where one action triggers the other machinery into activity.
The concepts of IoT, and M2M are continue to evolve in response to technology innovation, changing consumer trends and varied marketing tactics.
M2M with Internet protocols could be considered a subset of the Internet of Things and understood from a more vertical and closed point of view.
Although the Internet of Things and machine-to-machine communications have remote device access in common, that’s about where the similarities end. Learn how to specify the right solution for your needs.
Most conclude that Internet of Things is a broader concept, which will evolve from M2M and other technologies.
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This is a small project on Siemens PLC Step 7 models. The project required lot of lateral thinking and logical decision making in order to develop programs for the traffic light management for the entire chandigarh city. The project is known as Total Traffic Security & Management (TTSM)
Basics and applications of programmable logic controller (plc)Ali Altahir
PLC is a multipurpose clock-driven memory-based electronic device which is also known as a specialized industrial computer which deals with different level of complexity and control system.
This paper Presentation(ppt) is totally on Industrial Automation for seminar along with project ( PLC based water bottle filling system) which work on the principle of Industrial Automation .
Presentation on Industrial Automation by Vivek Atalkar Vivek Atalkar
Industrial automation is the use of technology and control systems to operate, monitor, and optimize industrial processes, machinery, and equipment. It involves the use of various technologies, including programmable logic controllers (PLCs), sensors, and robotics, to automate repetitive and complex tasks, improve efficiency, and reduce costs.
The primary benefit of industrial automation is improved productivity. By automating repetitive tasks, machines can work faster and more accurately, leading to increased output and lower production costs. Automation can also lead to better quality control, reducing defects and waste. Industrial automation can also help businesses to save on labor costs, as machines can perform tasks that would otherwise require human labor.
Another significant benefit of industrial automation is increased safety. Automation can help to reduce the risk of injury to workers by performing hazardous tasks or operating in dangerous environments. It can also help to reduce the risk of human error, which can lead to accidents and injuries.
There are several types of industrial automation, including process automation, discrete automation, and hybrid automation. Process automation involves controlling the flow of materials and products through a manufacturing process. This type of automation is commonly used in chemical plants, food processing, and other industries where there is a continuous flow of materials.
Discrete automation involves controlling individual machines or components, such as robotic arms, conveyors, or assembly lines. This type of automation is commonly used in automotive manufacturing, electronics, and other industries where there is a need to perform specific tasks.
Hybrid automation involves combining process and discrete automation to optimize production. This type of automation is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, defense, and medical device manufacturing, where there is a need to balance the efficiency of the manufacturing process with the precision and accuracy required to produce complex products.
Industrial automation also offers several advantages beyond increased productivity, safety, and quality control. It can help to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact by optimizing the use of resources such as water, electricity, and raw materials. Automation can also improve data collection and analysis, providing valuable insights into production processes that can help to identify areas for improvement and optimize performance.
In recent years, industrial automation has become increasingly accessible to smaller businesses, thanks to advancements in technology and the availability of off-the-shelf automation solutions. As a result, industrial automation is no longer just for large corporations with vast resources, but is becoming more widely adopted across a range of industries and business sizes.
Siemens SCADA and Siemens PLC, both will let you understand the industrial world and future technology of tomorrow today. Students who opt this course will able to open and scalable SCADA system. This is actually the solution that is capable of managing ever-increasing amounts of data and archiving them over the large term.
Implementation of T-Junction Traffic Light Control System Using Simatic S7-20...IJERA Editor
A conventional traffic light control system is designed by using devices such as timers, relays and
contactors etc. The critical timing operation is required to be carried out under the existence of heavy
traffic situations. This conventional practice leads to many problems that need additional maintenance
cost and subsequent delay for a long time. With the help of a PLC, the requirement of fast automation
and effective optimization of traffic light control system can be achieved. Use of PLC helps us to
develop this process not only for traffic signal on the roads, but also on the movement of trains and
the transfer of containers in ports in maritime works. In order to provide a solution to the above
problem, this paper introduces an execution and implementation of T-junction traffic control system
using SEIMENS S7-200 PLC. Programming in PLC is written in ladder logic with the help of STEP7
MICROWIN software
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
2. Title and Content Layout with List
What is Automation
Impact of Automation
Automation History
Type of Automation
Introduction of PLC
Type of PLC
Introduction of SCADA
3. What is Automation
Automation is the use of scientific and technological principles in
the manufacture of machines that take over work normally done by
humans.
Automation plays an increasingly important role in the global
economy and in daily experience.
4. Impact of Automation
It speeds up the developmental processes of the society.
It increases production.
Brings further technological changes like information technology.
Extreme industrialization
Replacement of human labor with machines.
Makes life dependent on latest gadgets and equipments
In general, automation is responsible for the shift in the world economy.
5. Automation History
Manual Control
Pneumatic
Control
Hard wired logic
Control
Electronic Control
using Logic Gates
Programmable Logic
Controller
6. Types of Automation
Types of Automation Applications
1.Home Automation Air Conditioner, Geyser, Washing
machine etc.
2.Office Automation FAX, Printers etc.
3.Building Automation Automatic Car Parking, Elevator etc.
4.Industrial Automation Automation in whole plant.
11. Different types of automation tools exist
are:
ANN - Artificial neural network
DCS - Distributed Control System
HMI - Human Machine Interface
SCADA - Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
PLC - Programmable Logic Controller
Robotics
12. Basic Components Of Automation
Field Sensors
Junction Box
Control Hardware and Control System
SCADA
13. Field Sensors
Sense the parameter and send the analog & digital signal to the control hardware
Process Variables Sensors
Temperature RTD, Thermocouple, Thermistor
Pressure Borden Tube, Bellows, Strain Gauge
Flow Pitot Tube
Displacement LVDT, RVDT
14. Control Hardware
Control hardware consist of different types of controllers
which are as follows:
Proportional Integral Derivative Controller (PID)
CNC
PC Based
PLC
DCS
15. Application of Automation
Power generation hydro, coal, gas, oil, shale, nuclear, wind, solar
Transmission electricity, gas, oil
Distribution electricity, water
Process paper, food, pharmaceutical,
metal production and processing, glass, cement,
chemical, refinery, oil & gas
Manufacturing computer aided manufacturing (CIM)
flexible fabrication, appliances, automotive, aircrafts
Storage
silos, elevator, harbor, retail houses,
deposits, luggage handling
Building heat, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC)
access control, fire, energy supply, tunnels,
parking lots, highways,....
Transportation rolling stock, street cars, sub-urban trains,
16. Power Plants
Thermal power plant Hydro power plant Wind power plant
Nuclear power
plant Solar power
plant
19. Introduction of PLC
A PLC (i.e. Programmable Logic Controller) is a device that was
invented to replace the necessary sequential relay circuits for
machine control.
The PLC works by looking at its inputs and depending upon their
state, turning on/off its outputs
21. Input Modules
Act as interface between real-time status of process variable and the
CPU.
Analog input module:
RTD (Ohm)
Thermocouple (mV)
Digital input module:
Switches
Pushbuttons
Relays
22.
23. Output Modules
• Act as link between the CPU and the output devices in the field.
Analog output module :
Control Valve
Motor
Digital output module :
Solenoid Valves
lamps
24. Power Supply
• Converts the incoming voltage to a useable form for the internal
electronics
• Protects the PLC ‘s components from voltage spikes
• Operates either on 120VAC/ 240 VAC/ 24VDC
• Isolation transformer - take care of shielding from Drives, ensure
proper earthing.
25. Programming Interface
• Personal Computer
– Run PLC Programming Software
– It creates, edits, document, store and troubleshoot ladder diagrams, and
generates printed reports.
• Hand Held Programmer
– Mainly a troubleshooting tool.
– On factory floor you can modify, store and transfer the program to
multiple machines.
These products communicate with the PLC through a RS232
26. PLC Programming Standards
The open, manufacturer-independent programming standard for automation is
IEC 61131-3. You can thus choose what configuration interface you wish to use when
writing your application :
Ladder Diagram
Statement List
Instruction List
Function Block Diagram
Sequential Function Chart
Structured Text
27. Ladder Logic
Represents how electrical current flows through the devices to
complete an electrical circuit
Each electrical circuit in the diagram is considered a rung having
two components
L1 L2
PB1 Stop PB2
Motor
Start
M1 M1
Power
Bus
Power
Bus
Auxiliary
Holding Contact
Rung
28. TOOLS FOR LADDER
PROGRAMMING
Bit Instructions
Timers
Counters
Compare Block
Mathematical Operators
29. BITS
Input NC Bit
Input NO Bit
Output Bit
Binary Latch Bit
Binary Unlatch Bit
OSR Bit
32. Circuit representation in Ladder Logic
The above circuit is represented in Ladder logic as shown in figure
below (only the low voltage circuit is used in ladder logic diagrams):
35. IF input 4 OR input 5 have power
THEN energize output 0
I/4
I/5
I/4
| |
I/5
| |
O/0
O/0
( )
Logical Continuity
F
T
On
| |
| |
( )
Logical Continuity
T
F
On
Logical OR Construction
36. IF input 4 AND input 5 have power
THEN energize output 0
I/4
| |
I/5
| |
O/0
( )
T T T
Logical Continuity
On
Logical AND Construction
37. Advantages of PLCs
Reduced space
Energy saving
Ease of maintenance
Economical
Greater life & reliability
Shorter project time
Easier storage, archiving and documentation
39. What is meant by Data Acquisition
DA refers to the method used to access and control information or
data from the equipment being controlled and monitored.
The Data accessed are then forwarded onto a telemetry system
ready for being transferred to the different sites.
Data accessed can be analog and digital information gathered by
sensors,
Flow-meter, Encoders or Current transformers
It also can be Control Actions for,
Actuators, Relays, Valves, Motors, etc
40. Why SCADA?
Previously without SCADA software, an industrial process was entirely
controlled by PLC, CNC , PID & micro controllers having programmed in
certain languages or codes.
These codes were either written in assembly language or relay logic
without any true animation that would explain the process running.
It is always easy to understand the status of the process if it is shown with
some animations rather then written codes.
Hence SCADA software came to existence and with some exclusive
features it became internal part of automation system
41. Features of typical SCADA
software
Dynamic process graphic
Real-time and Historical trending
Alarms
Recipe Management
Security
Device connectivity
Script for logic development
Database connectivity
44. Alarms
Every plant needs proper monitoring and control of the process
parameters.
Alarms represent warnings of process conditions that could cause
problems, and require an operator response
45. Recipe Management
The recipe management is facility used for maintain various recipes
of different products and implement it on the process.
The recipe can be stored in a single server and it can be fetched by
any client server from any area to run the process.
46. Security
Every SCADA software has various levels of security for securing
the application by avoiding unauthorized access.
47. DIFFERENT USES OF SCADA SYSTEMS:
Mass transit: regulate electricity to subways, trams and trolley buses; to automate
traffic signals for rail systems; to track and locate trains and buses; and to control
railroad crossing gates.
Manufacturing: manage parts inventories for just-in-time manufacturing, regulate
industrial automation and robots, and monitor process and quality control.
48. DIFFERENT USES OF SCADA SYSTEMS(CONTD.):
Electric power generation, transmission and distribution: Electric utilities detect current flow
and line voltage, to monitor the operation of circuit breakers, and to take sections of the
power grid online or offline.
Buildings, facilities and environments: Facility managers use SCADA to control HVAC,
refrigeration units, lighting and entry systems.