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TEACHING AIDS
CHARACTERSTICS OF TEACHING AIDS
 Assist the teaching
 Effective learning
 Accurate and realistic
 Meaningful and purposeful
 Create interest
 According to mental level of students
TYPES OF TEACHIN ADIS
PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION AND EFFECTIVE
USAGE OF TEACHING AIDS
Priniple of
selection
Principleof
usage
• Educational value
• Realization of objectives
• Pupil centeredness
• Interest and motivation
• Simplicity
• Relevancy and suitability
• Accuracy
• Encouragement
• Well preparedness
• Avoiding too many aids
• Means to an end
• Integration
• availability of resources- size of
classroom, finance, facilities, experienced
teachers
• Preparation
• Proper presentation- handling, checking,
timely presentation, avoiding distraction
• Protection and preservation
• Action
• Follow up
• Evaluation
BLACKBOARD
 “A blackboard is defined as a flat surface feature, it can be a board made of wood, fiber or
sometime made plastered on the wall of the class. The board is painted black to reflect the white
chalks used to write on it”.
 Characteristics of Blackboard
 Flat
 Wider
 At proper place
 Distance between students and blackboard should be appropriate
 Avoid reflection of light
Advantages of blackboard
CHARTS
According to Edgar Dale , “a chart is a visual symbol summarising or
comparing or contrasting or performing other helpful services in
explaning subject matter”.
Characterstics of A Chart
TYPES OF CHARTS
Picture chart Table chart
Flow chart Pie chart
Tree chart
FLASH CARDS
 A flash card is part of a set of cards on which are written items to be studied. They are “flashed”
(shown quickly) one by one to a learner to elicit a quick response.
 Flash cards are sets of cards printed with information to be studied, such as
 definitions —formulas
 letters
 multiplication tables —prefixes —words.
 If there is an answer or solution to what appears on the front of the card, it is printed on the back
so that the person showing the cards can see if the learner's answer is correct
FLANNEL BOARD
 It consists of a piece of flannel or felt made from wool, stretched tightly over a strong backing of
plywood. Pictures, cards and similar material can be made stick on it.

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Teaching aids

  • 2.
  • 3. CHARACTERSTICS OF TEACHING AIDS  Assist the teaching  Effective learning  Accurate and realistic  Meaningful and purposeful  Create interest  According to mental level of students
  • 5.
  • 6. PRINCIPLES OF SELECTION AND EFFECTIVE USAGE OF TEACHING AIDS Priniple of selection Principleof usage • Educational value • Realization of objectives • Pupil centeredness • Interest and motivation • Simplicity • Relevancy and suitability • Accuracy • Encouragement • Well preparedness • Avoiding too many aids • Means to an end • Integration • availability of resources- size of classroom, finance, facilities, experienced teachers • Preparation • Proper presentation- handling, checking, timely presentation, avoiding distraction • Protection and preservation • Action • Follow up • Evaluation
  • 7. BLACKBOARD  “A blackboard is defined as a flat surface feature, it can be a board made of wood, fiber or sometime made plastered on the wall of the class. The board is painted black to reflect the white chalks used to write on it”.  Characteristics of Blackboard  Flat  Wider  At proper place  Distance between students and blackboard should be appropriate  Avoid reflection of light
  • 9. CHARTS According to Edgar Dale , “a chart is a visual symbol summarising or comparing or contrasting or performing other helpful services in explaning subject matter”.
  • 11. TYPES OF CHARTS Picture chart Table chart Flow chart Pie chart Tree chart
  • 12.
  • 13. FLASH CARDS  A flash card is part of a set of cards on which are written items to be studied. They are “flashed” (shown quickly) one by one to a learner to elicit a quick response.  Flash cards are sets of cards printed with information to be studied, such as  definitions —formulas  letters  multiplication tables —prefixes —words.  If there is an answer or solution to what appears on the front of the card, it is printed on the back so that the person showing the cards can see if the learner's answer is correct
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. FLANNEL BOARD  It consists of a piece of flannel or felt made from wool, stretched tightly over a strong backing of plywood. Pictures, cards and similar material can be made stick on it.