Farmers face many challenges like climate change, declining soil fertility, water management issues, and unstable market prices. Sustainable agriculture practices are needed to help farmers adapt. These include developing drought-resistant crops, water conservation methods, using biochar and compost to improve soils, weather-based crop insurance, and empowering farmers with access to information, education, markets, credit, and decision-making power. Monitoring soil moisture, water flows, and weather data can help farmers better manage resources and yields.