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STUDENT MENTORING
Anup K. Singh, Ph.D.
A Three Pronged Strategy for Student
Success
Classroom Instruction
Mentoring
Developmental
Activities
Student Success
Defining Mentoring
 Support, guidance and advice from a more
experience individual to another less
experienced individual with a view to ensure
his/her success
Variety of Mentoring
 Small group mentoring
 One-on-one mentoring
 Peer mentoring
 Informal mentoring
 Special group mentoring
Issues in Mentoring
Informal Formal
Psychological
Academic &
Social
One-on-One Small Group
Long Term Short &
Medium Term
Dimensions of Mentoring
 Intellectual
 Academic matters
 Communication and writing skills
 Perspective building
 Feedback and constructive criticism
 Psychological
 Self-confidence
 Encouragement
 Identity
 Trust
 Empathy and acceptance
Contd…
 Social
 Social integration
 Mutual support
 Friendship
 Group identity
 Networking
 Career
 SWOT analysis
 Information about industries and roles
 Goal setting and career planning
 Interview and related skills
Theoretical Model (Reflective
Dialogue)
 Proposed by Brockbank and McGill (2007)
 “Reflection … those intellectual and affective
activities in which individuals engage to explore
their experiences in order to lead to new
understandings and appreciation” (Boyd and
Fales, 1983 Pg. 100)
 Reflective dialogue
 “The material for dialogue … is often about the
content of work, the tasks and processes which form
the work we do”
 Reflective dialogue engages the learner’s realities
and subjective experience, giving space for the
learner to consider and reconsider…
Stages of Mentoring (David
Clutterbuck, 1998)
 Rapport building
 Direction setting
 Progress working
 Maturation
 Closing down
Stages of Learning (Goldberger et
al, 1996)
 Silence
 Not knowing
 Received knowing
 knowledge outside oneself
 Subjective knowing
 Knowledge is personal and private
Contd…
 Procedural Knowing
 Techniques for acquiring, validating and
evaluating knowledge are developed
 Separated knowing (Reasoning against another
person)
 Connected knowing (Reasoning with another person)
 Constructed knowing
 Truth as contextual; knowledge as tentative;
knower as the constructor of knowledge
Outcomes
 Benefits to the mentee
 Academic success
 Individualised attention
 Academic support
 Greater employability
 Higher self-efficacy
 Networking/social capital
 Social integration
Benefits to the mentor
 Satisfaction
 Long term relationship with students
 Development of skills
 Organisational citizenship
Benefits to the Institution
 Student success
 Retention
 Long term relationship
 Immediate feedback from students
 Better grievance handling
Strategies
 Philosophy of mentoring as a vital tool of
student learning and development
 Organisational leadership
 Design of a mentoring programme
 Development of mentoring policy
 Structuring of roles
 Responsibilities of the coordinator, mentors
and mentees
 Setting up processes
Processes
 Forming mentee groups
 Planning mentee activities
 Initial training
 Monitoring of processes by the programme
office
 Evaluating mentor and mentees
Activities for Mentoring
 Ice breaking
 Clarification of
expectations and roles
 Discussion on
academic
topics/perspective
building
 Group discussion
 Careers and
roles/career guidance
 Paper writing
 Birthday celebration
 Pizza party
 Support for
assignments/projects
 Personal counselling
 Discussion about
learning from co-
curricular and extra-
curricular activities
 Industry visit
 Mock interview
 Problem solving
 Grievance handling
Evaluation
 Information
collection of
feedback
 Monitoring of
meetings
 Mentee evaluation
 Mentor evaluation
 Review and
improvement of
processes
 Process evaluation
 Outcome evaluation
Problems in Implementing
Mentoring
 Value of mentoring not properly defined / a lack of
clarity of purpose
 Cultural resistance
 Poor documentation
 Lack of training
 Lack of interest and expertise
 Problems in scheduling of meetings
 Lack of time on the part of mentors
 Extra load on students and instructors
 Intra-group conflicts
 Weak Programme Coordinator
Ideal Mentoring Programme
 Sponsoring the
programme
 Development of
philosophy, policy and
processes
 Coordinating the
programme
 Identification of resources
and roadblocks
 Preparation
 Selection
 Training
 Process ownership
 Post-training support
 Monitoring and mid-
process improvement
 Measurement
 Review and rejuvenation
Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida
Case Study
Precipitating Factors
 Consultant’s report on branding
 Withdrawn students; lacking sense of belonging;
poor employability
 Faculty’s resolve to make a difference in the
life of a student
 Benchmarking
Sponsorship, Philosophy and
Policy
 Director of the Institute as sponsor
 Philosophy of individualised attention for
student success in mass educational model
 Developing a student for employment from
day one
 Social integration
 Mentor as the most important point of care
and support for a student
Nature of Mentoring (Eclectic)
 Formal and informal
 Individual and small group
 Diverse set of activities
 Focus on intellectual, psychological, social
and career aspects
 Faculty and industry mentors
 Supervision of SIP
 Process evaluation
 Recognition to faculty for mentoring
Contd…
 Development of policy
 Review of literature
 Benchmarking with other business schools
 Formation of a policy committee
 Discussion in Faculty Council
 Finalisation of policy and notification to faculty
Objectives of Mentoring
 The specific objectives of the policy are:
 To help students adjust at the Institute.
 To facilitate academic and personal development
of students.
 To enhance employability skills of the students.
 To establish a bridge between teaching and
students communities.
Implementation of Mentoring
Programme
 Appointment of Coordinator
 Elaboration of the processes
 Formation of Mentee groups
 Announcement of Mentor-Mentee Meetings
 Documentation of meetings
 Monitoring by the Coordinator
 Discussion about the mentoring programme in
Faculty Meetings
 Minor intervention by the sponsor from time to
time to ameliorate the process
Evaluation of Mentoring
Programme
 Counting of mentor-mentee meeting per
mentor
 Evaluation of the mentor by the mentees
 Evaluation of the mentees by the mentees
 Open discussion about the mentoring
programme in Faculty Council
 Change in policy to boost mentoring
programme
 Credit to faculty for mentoring load
 Mentoring supported by other developmental
activities
Sl. No. Learning Enhancers Frequency
1 Presentation 54
2 Guest Lecture 47
3 Case Analysis 27
4 Mentoring 26
5 Class Discussion and Experiential Pedagogy 24
6 Interaction with Faculty 21
7 Assignment 20
8 Quiz 16
9 Events 14
10 Environment 13
11 Study Group 12
12 Timings/Discipline 11
13 Stress Management 10
14 Liquid Class 9
15 Politics/Diplacy 8
16 Live Project 7
17 Miscellaneous 6
Table 1. Learning Enhances As Perceived by Students (N=1
Sl. No. Learning Inhibitors Frequency
1 Business Cmunication through Liquid 63
2 Guest Lecture 30
3 Assignment 25
4 Study Group 20
5 Long Hectic Schedule 16
6 Mentoring 14
7 Hectic Exam Schedule 13
8 Rules and Norms 9
9 Clubs 7
10 Grading 5
11 Miscellaneous 32
Table 2. Learning Inhibitors As Perceived by Students
(N=166)
Learning from Case Study
 Learning is a psycho-social process in nature. An
institution needs to promote learning using social
engagement
 Each learner needs individualised attention.
Mentoring provides such attention
 Mentoring is very important in the 1st Term. Then it
progresses automatically
 Industry mentor complements and supplements the
faculty member in a significant manner
 Some students and faculty do have their reservations
about mentoring process. The benefits of mentoring
far exceed its cost. Of course, it is advisable to
improve its quality continuously

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Student mentoring: A case study

  • 2. A Three Pronged Strategy for Student Success Classroom Instruction Mentoring Developmental Activities Student Success
  • 3. Defining Mentoring  Support, guidance and advice from a more experience individual to another less experienced individual with a view to ensure his/her success
  • 4. Variety of Mentoring  Small group mentoring  One-on-one mentoring  Peer mentoring  Informal mentoring  Special group mentoring
  • 5. Issues in Mentoring Informal Formal Psychological Academic & Social One-on-One Small Group Long Term Short & Medium Term
  • 6. Dimensions of Mentoring  Intellectual  Academic matters  Communication and writing skills  Perspective building  Feedback and constructive criticism  Psychological  Self-confidence  Encouragement  Identity  Trust  Empathy and acceptance
  • 7. Contd…  Social  Social integration  Mutual support  Friendship  Group identity  Networking  Career  SWOT analysis  Information about industries and roles  Goal setting and career planning  Interview and related skills
  • 8. Theoretical Model (Reflective Dialogue)  Proposed by Brockbank and McGill (2007)  “Reflection … those intellectual and affective activities in which individuals engage to explore their experiences in order to lead to new understandings and appreciation” (Boyd and Fales, 1983 Pg. 100)  Reflective dialogue  “The material for dialogue … is often about the content of work, the tasks and processes which form the work we do”  Reflective dialogue engages the learner’s realities and subjective experience, giving space for the learner to consider and reconsider…
  • 9. Stages of Mentoring (David Clutterbuck, 1998)  Rapport building  Direction setting  Progress working  Maturation  Closing down
  • 10. Stages of Learning (Goldberger et al, 1996)  Silence  Not knowing  Received knowing  knowledge outside oneself  Subjective knowing  Knowledge is personal and private
  • 11. Contd…  Procedural Knowing  Techniques for acquiring, validating and evaluating knowledge are developed  Separated knowing (Reasoning against another person)  Connected knowing (Reasoning with another person)  Constructed knowing  Truth as contextual; knowledge as tentative; knower as the constructor of knowledge
  • 12. Outcomes  Benefits to the mentee  Academic success  Individualised attention  Academic support  Greater employability  Higher self-efficacy  Networking/social capital  Social integration
  • 13. Benefits to the mentor  Satisfaction  Long term relationship with students  Development of skills  Organisational citizenship
  • 14. Benefits to the Institution  Student success  Retention  Long term relationship  Immediate feedback from students  Better grievance handling
  • 15. Strategies  Philosophy of mentoring as a vital tool of student learning and development  Organisational leadership  Design of a mentoring programme  Development of mentoring policy  Structuring of roles  Responsibilities of the coordinator, mentors and mentees  Setting up processes
  • 16. Processes  Forming mentee groups  Planning mentee activities  Initial training  Monitoring of processes by the programme office  Evaluating mentor and mentees
  • 17. Activities for Mentoring  Ice breaking  Clarification of expectations and roles  Discussion on academic topics/perspective building  Group discussion  Careers and roles/career guidance  Paper writing  Birthday celebration  Pizza party  Support for assignments/projects  Personal counselling  Discussion about learning from co- curricular and extra- curricular activities  Industry visit  Mock interview  Problem solving  Grievance handling
  • 18. Evaluation  Information collection of feedback  Monitoring of meetings  Mentee evaluation  Mentor evaluation  Review and improvement of processes  Process evaluation  Outcome evaluation
  • 19. Problems in Implementing Mentoring  Value of mentoring not properly defined / a lack of clarity of purpose  Cultural resistance  Poor documentation  Lack of training  Lack of interest and expertise  Problems in scheduling of meetings  Lack of time on the part of mentors  Extra load on students and instructors  Intra-group conflicts  Weak Programme Coordinator
  • 20. Ideal Mentoring Programme  Sponsoring the programme  Development of philosophy, policy and processes  Coordinating the programme  Identification of resources and roadblocks  Preparation  Selection  Training  Process ownership  Post-training support  Monitoring and mid- process improvement  Measurement  Review and rejuvenation
  • 21. Jaipuria Institute of Management, Noida Case Study
  • 22. Precipitating Factors  Consultant’s report on branding  Withdrawn students; lacking sense of belonging; poor employability  Faculty’s resolve to make a difference in the life of a student  Benchmarking
  • 23. Sponsorship, Philosophy and Policy  Director of the Institute as sponsor  Philosophy of individualised attention for student success in mass educational model  Developing a student for employment from day one  Social integration  Mentor as the most important point of care and support for a student
  • 24. Nature of Mentoring (Eclectic)  Formal and informal  Individual and small group  Diverse set of activities  Focus on intellectual, psychological, social and career aspects  Faculty and industry mentors  Supervision of SIP  Process evaluation  Recognition to faculty for mentoring
  • 25. Contd…  Development of policy  Review of literature  Benchmarking with other business schools  Formation of a policy committee  Discussion in Faculty Council  Finalisation of policy and notification to faculty
  • 26. Objectives of Mentoring  The specific objectives of the policy are:  To help students adjust at the Institute.  To facilitate academic and personal development of students.  To enhance employability skills of the students.  To establish a bridge between teaching and students communities.
  • 27. Implementation of Mentoring Programme  Appointment of Coordinator  Elaboration of the processes  Formation of Mentee groups  Announcement of Mentor-Mentee Meetings  Documentation of meetings  Monitoring by the Coordinator  Discussion about the mentoring programme in Faculty Meetings  Minor intervention by the sponsor from time to time to ameliorate the process
  • 28. Evaluation of Mentoring Programme  Counting of mentor-mentee meeting per mentor  Evaluation of the mentor by the mentees  Evaluation of the mentees by the mentees  Open discussion about the mentoring programme in Faculty Council  Change in policy to boost mentoring programme  Credit to faculty for mentoring load  Mentoring supported by other developmental activities
  • 29. Sl. No. Learning Enhancers Frequency 1 Presentation 54 2 Guest Lecture 47 3 Case Analysis 27 4 Mentoring 26 5 Class Discussion and Experiential Pedagogy 24 6 Interaction with Faculty 21 7 Assignment 20 8 Quiz 16 9 Events 14 10 Environment 13 11 Study Group 12 12 Timings/Discipline 11 13 Stress Management 10 14 Liquid Class 9 15 Politics/Diplacy 8 16 Live Project 7 17 Miscellaneous 6 Table 1. Learning Enhances As Perceived by Students (N=1
  • 30. Sl. No. Learning Inhibitors Frequency 1 Business Cmunication through Liquid 63 2 Guest Lecture 30 3 Assignment 25 4 Study Group 20 5 Long Hectic Schedule 16 6 Mentoring 14 7 Hectic Exam Schedule 13 8 Rules and Norms 9 9 Clubs 7 10 Grading 5 11 Miscellaneous 32 Table 2. Learning Inhibitors As Perceived by Students (N=166)
  • 31. Learning from Case Study  Learning is a psycho-social process in nature. An institution needs to promote learning using social engagement  Each learner needs individualised attention. Mentoring provides such attention  Mentoring is very important in the 1st Term. Then it progresses automatically  Industry mentor complements and supplements the faculty member in a significant manner  Some students and faculty do have their reservations about mentoring process. The benefits of mentoring far exceed its cost. Of course, it is advisable to improve its quality continuously