The document summarizes the growth of Indian nationalism and independence movement between 1885-1947. It discusses the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 to oppose British rule. It then covers important Congress sessions, the rise of moderates and extremists like Tilak, the Partition of Bengal in 1905, the non-cooperation movement led by Gandhi, the civil disobedience movement and Quit India movement. It concludes with the partition of India in 1947 and independence.

1. { 1885-1947 }
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2. 1.INDRODUCTION
.2.IMPORTANT CONGRESS SESSIONS
3.MODERATES AND EXTREMIST.
4.PARTITION OF BENGAL
5.HOME RULE LEAGUE
6.JALLIANWALA BAGH
7.EMERGENCE OF GANDHIJI.
8.NON-COOPERATION
9.CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
10.QUIT INDIA.
11.PARTITION OF INDIA AND FREE INDIA..abdul shumz kv kanjikode 2

3. INTRODUCTION
The growth of Indian nationalism started in the
19th century.
Factors:Foreign domination,Western education,
Racial discrimination, Economic exploitation etc.
As a result of these factors Indian National
Congress was formed in the year 1885 . .
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4. Some of the important congress sessions
1907-surat
1885-
Bombay
1916
LUCKNOW
LAHORE-
1929.
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5. The moderates (1885-1905)
A PROMINENT Leader-
G.K.Gokhale
Aims of the moderates
More powers
to legislative
council
Indianization
of
government
Post.
Expansion
of welfare
activities
Freedom
of speech
and press
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6. Rise of extremism
The important leaders
1.Bal Gangadar Tilak
2.Bipin Chandra Pal
3.Lala Lajpat Rai
“SWARAJ IS MY BIRTH RIGHT
RIGHT AND I SHALL HAVE IT.”
THEIR Methods were
BOYCOTT, SWADESH,
PASSIVE RESISTANCE.
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7. Lord Curzon‟s
most unpopular
act was
PARTITION
OF BENGAL
IN 1905.
BENGAL
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8. MOTIVE BEHIND THE PARTITION.
1. To weaken the National Movement.
2. To sow the seeds of disunity between the
Hindus and the Muslims.
RESULT OF THE PARTITION.
Rise of SWADESHI AND
BOYCOTT MOVEMENT.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 8

9. „SWADESHI‟ means “of one‟s own country”.
„BOYCOTT‟ – It means boycott of foreign
goods.
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10. HOME RULE LEAGUE
FOUNDED BY ANNIE
BESANT IN 1916.
TILAK SET UP THE LEAGUE AT POONA.
AIM: To attain SELF GOVERNMENT.
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11. His action was based on 1, TRUTH and NON-
VIOLENCE
2,Against UNTOUCHABILITY
3,Popularised CHARKHA
4,Devoted to the cause of HINDU- MUSLIM
unity
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12. ACT OF BRUTALITY-1919
General Dyer a British officer ordered
his troops to open fire,at a meeting
held in Amritsar,to protest against the
arrest of Dr.Satya Pal & Dr.Kitchlew.abdul shumz kv kanjikode 12

13. AIMS:1.To undo the injustice done
to PUNJAB and TURKEY.
2.To attain Swaraj.
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14. JANUARY26,1930 was observed as
Independence day in India.Many Indians were
arrested .As a result civil disobedience started
with DANDI MARCH. GANDHIJI marched
from SABARMATI to DANDI and broke salt
tax.
SABARMATHI
TO DANDI
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15. QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT.
QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT STARTED IN
INDIA IN 1942 for
IMMEDIATE ENDING OF BRITISH RULE
WITH THE SLOGAN “DO or DIE”abdul shumz kv kanjikode 15

16. PARTITION of INDIA
CAUSES-1, Divide and
Rule policy of the British.
2, Formation of Muslim
League.
3,Two Nation Theory of
Jinnah.
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17. INDIA WINS FREEDOM
As per LORD MOUNTBATTEN PLAN India
was partitioned into two
Separate state INDIA and PAKISTAN
India became independent on 1947 August15
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18. BHARAT MATHA
KI JAI
INDIA WINS
FREEDOM.
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19. abdul shumz kv kanjikode 19

20. GANDHIJI at the time of independence was in
Calcutta.He was trying to bring peace in the
riot affected area as a result of partition. He
was shot dead by a Hindu fanantic on
January30,1948.
“THE LIGHT HAS
GONE OUT”
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21. CHECK YOUR G.K
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING GREAT MEN.
1.
2. 3.
4.
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22. MARK THE IMPORTANT CONGRESS SESSIONS,IN THE
OUTLINE MAP OF INDIA.
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