INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Non-Cooperation Movement and Mahatma GandhiRahul Kumar
All that you need to know about the non-cooperation movement has been presented in one single presentation. Not only this, it has also been presented in bullets so that it becomes easy to remember and recollect.This presentation can also be presented in an easy way even by someone who reads it for the first time.
A presentation brought to you by Rahul Kumar
INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT
1857Revolt
Jallianwala bhag
khilafat movement
rawlet act
Non cooperation
Round table conference
Cabinet mission, Mound batten act
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Non-Cooperation Movement and Mahatma GandhiRahul Kumar
All that you need to know about the non-cooperation movement has been presented in one single presentation. Not only this, it has also been presented in bullets so that it becomes easy to remember and recollect.This presentation can also be presented in an easy way even by someone who reads it for the first time.
A presentation brought to you by Rahul Kumar
The making of the national movement: 1870s - 1947 | Ls-11 | History | Class - 8 SugeethJayarajSA
Well, let's take a look at the past of India. India is a land filled with great wonders. Let's look at a class 8 History ppt filled with lots of info put in a very attractive manner about the making of the national movement.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
The making of the national movement: 1870s - 1947 | Ls-11 | History | Class - 8 SugeethJayarajSA
Well, let's take a look at the past of India. India is a land filled with great wonders. Let's look at a class 8 History ppt filled with lots of info put in a very attractive manner about the making of the national movement.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Indian Freedom Struggle.
nationalism, Mass Mobilisation, Awakening, Gandhi Ji's Leadership, Martardoms, Mass movements, Divide and Rule, Hindu Muslim Clash, Division of India, India Pakistan, India as an independent nation, Chains of slavey broke, leadership in our own hands.
it is a very creative slide .it help to make the chapter easy to be understand it is very difficult chapter but by this ppt you can easily understand the chapter
Have tried to frame a timeline of Indian Independence Movement. Have included the events for 1885 - the formation of Indian National Congress to 1950 the Enaction of the Constitution of India and India turning into a Republic
This presentation covers the Second chapter of History Class 10.
A presentation including beautiful and related images.
If you find this helpful Please Comment and Like it.
It includes:
1. The First World war
2. The Idea of Satyagraha
3. The Rowlatt Act [1919]
4. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
5. Khilafat Movement
6. Non - Cooperation Movement
7. Movement in Towns and Cities
8. Rebellion in Countryside
9. Swaraj in The Plantations
10. Towards Civil Disobedience
11. Simon Commission
12. Lahore Congress Session [1929]
13. Salt March
14. Limits of Civil Disobedience
15. Poona Pact [1932]
16. Sense of Collective Belonging
17. Bharat Mata & Vande Matram
18. Revival of Indian Folklore
19. National Flag
20. Journey of our National Flag
21. The Rediscovery of India's Glorious Past
Swami Vivekananda: The Youth Icon By Dr.Monica SharmaMonica Sharma
Swami Vivekananda, a beacon of inspiration for the youth, ignited minds with his wisdom and spiritual fervor. His teachings emphasized self-discovery, universal harmony, and service to humanity. Vivekananda's electrifying speeches at the World's Parliament of Religions in 1893 left an indelible mark, fostering a global legacy of empowerment and enlightenment.
The death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, led to decade of political turmoil in the Lahore durbar. The political aspirations of the khalsa army and the British added to the sensitive situation in
Punjab culminating in the first Anglo Sikh War
The land revenue was a major source of income for the rulers from ancient times.To increase the income the British introduced a number of systems of tax collection.
The Indian National Army under the command of Subhash Chandra Bose waged a war on the British Government in India with the assistance of the Japanese Army. INA established the first independent government of India.
The jallianwala bagh massacre presentationMonica Sharma
The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre holds a very important place in India's struggle for Freedom .It not only triggered protests across the country but also led to the start of the Non Cooperation Movement
Rowlatt Act known as the black bills were responsible for mobilizing the Indians against the British and the launch of Non Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. Introduction
● The Movement was pitched in under leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian
National Congress from September 1920 to February 1922
● After a series of events including the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Gandhiji realised that
there was no hope of getting any fair treatment from the British, so a decision was
made to withdraw the nation's co-operation from the British Government, thus
launching the Non-Cooperation Movement.
3. Photos from the Non-Cooperation movement
Protesters holding placards
showing their revolt against the
British
Mahatma Gandhi addressing
the crowd voicing his views of
the movement
Non- cooperation movement in
Bihar
4. Agenda of the Non Cooperation Movement
● Relinquishing of titles given to indians and resignation from nominated
seats in the local bodies as a mark of protest.
● Resignation from government jobs
● Withdrawal of children from government-controlled schools and colleges.
● Boycotting of foreign goods and the usage of only Indian-made goods.
● Boycotting of elections to the legislative councils.
● A plea to not serve in the British army.
● If the above steps didn't have a good result, then the payment of taxes
would be refrained.
● A demand from the INC (Indian National Congress) of self governance or
“Swaraj”
5. What led to the non cooperation movement?
1. Resentment at the British after the war-
Indians had shown extensive support of manpower and resources to British army during the First
World War
In return from their support indians thought that they would be rewarded by autonomy at the end of
the war.
But the Government of India Act 1919 was dissatisfactory
Furthermore, the British also passed repressive acts like the Rowlatt Act which further angered
many Indians who felt betrayed by the rulers despite their wartime support.
6. 2. The Home Rule Movement-
In 1916, two Home Rule Movements were launched in the country: one under the leadership of Bal
Gangadhar Tilak and the other under Annie Besant.
Tilak’s Rule League :
Bal Gangadhar Tilak setup the Home Rule League at the Bombay Provincial conference held at
Belgaum in April 1916.
The Tilak’s League was to work in Maharashtra (including Bombay city), Karnataka, the central
Provinces and Berar. Tilak’s League was organised into six branches.
Tilak popularised the demand for Home Rule through his lectures. He said:” India was like a son
who had grown up and attend the majority. It wasn’t right now that the trustee or the father should
give him what was his due. The people of India must get this affected. They have a right to do so.”
7. Objectives of the Home Rule League:
The objectives of the Home Rule League were, Establishment of self-government for India in
British Empire and working for national education and social and political reforms.
The Home Rule movement created public opinion in favour of Home Rule through public meetings,
discussions, reading rooms, propaganda, newspapers and pamphlets.
Government’s Action against Tilak:
As soon as the Tilak’s movement for Home Role began to gather momentum, the government hit
back.
On July 8 23, 1916, Tilak’s 60th birthday, government sent a notice to Tilak asking him to show
cause why he should not be bonded over for good behaviour.
Tilak moved the High Court against the notice and was defended by a team of lawyers led by
Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Tilak won the case.
8. Besant’s Home Rule League :
Annie Besant came to India in 1893 to work for the Theosophical Society.
In 1914, she decided to enlarge her activities to include the buildings of a movement for Home
Rule in India on lines of Irish Home Rule League.
In September 1916, Besant announced the formation of Home Rule League, with George
Arundale, her Theosophical follower, as the organising secretary.
Jamnadas Dwarkadas, Shankarlal Banker, Indulal Yagnik, George Arundale, L.P. Ramaswamy
Lyer were among the prominent members of Besant’s League.
9. The arrest of Annie Besant:
In June 1917, the Government of Madras decided to place Mrs Besant and her associates, B.P.
Wadia and George Arundale under arrest.
Their internment became the occasion of nation-wide protest.
In a dramatic gesture, Sir S. Subramania Aiyar renounced his knighthood.
The government repression only served to hard on the attitude of agitators and strengthen their
resolve to resist the government.
The British Government decided to effect a change in policy and adopt conciliatory posture.
10. The Home Rule League, Lucknow Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1856-1920
Annie Besant
1847-1933
11. Decline of Home Rule Movement:
Home Rule Movement declined after Besant accepted the proposed Montagu-Chelmsford
Reforms and the Tilak went to Britain to pursue the libel case that he had filed against Valentine
chirol, the author of India Unrest.
3. Economic Hardships due to World War I -
India’s indirect participation in the war caused a lot of economic hardships to the people.
Prices of goods began to soar which affected the common man.
Peasants also suffered because the prices of agricultural products did not increase.
All this led to resentment against the government.
13. 4. The Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre-
On February 1919 the Rowlatt Acts, a legislation was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in
the legislature of British India.
The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of
suspects without trial.
Jallianwala Bagh massacre caused by British General Dyer who wanted to teach Indians a lesson
and not to indulge in any form of protests against the British killing over 379 people.
Saifuddin Kichlew were arrested by the British and therefore during the auspicious day of Baisakhi
some of the families gathered in the Jallianwala Bagh.
The repressive Rowlatt Act and the brutal massacre at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar had a profound
effect on the Indian leaders and the people.
Their faith in the British system of justice was broken and the whole country rallied behind it’s
leaders who were pitching for a more aggressive and firm stance against the government.
15. The Khilafat Movement
Khilafat movement was a pan-Islamic force in India that arose in 1919 in an effort to save the
Ottoman caliph as a symbol of unity among the Muslim community in India during the British raj.
A campaign in defense of the caliphate was launched, led in India by the brothers Shaukat Ali and
Muḥammad Alī and by Abul Kalam Azad.
The leaders joined forces with Mahatma Gandhi’s non cooperation movement for Indian freedom,
promising non violence in return for his support of the Khilafat movement.
In 1920 the latter movement was marred by the ḥijrat (Exodus) from India to Afghanistan of about
18,000 Muslim peasants, who felt that India was an apostate land.
16. Furthermore It was also tarnished by the Muslim Malabar rebellion in south India in 1921, the
excesses of which deeply stirred Hindu India.
Gandhi’s suspension of his movement and his arrest in March 1922 weakened the Khilafat
movement still further.
It was further undermined when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk drove the Greeks from western Asia
Minor in 1922 and deposed the Turkish sultan Mehmed VI in the same year.
The movement finally collapsed when Atatürk abolished the caliphate altogether in 1924.
17. The three main foundations of the Khilafat movement in India
Shaukat Ali
1873-1938
Mohammad Ali
Jauhar
1878-1931
Abdul Kalam Azad
1888-1958
18. Mehmed VI the Ottoman sultan
and caliph during the nascence of
the Khilafat movement in India.
1861-1926
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, former
president of Turkey
1881-1938
19. The fall of the Non-Cooperation movement
Gandhiji called off the movement in February 1922 in the wake of the Chauri Chaura incident which
defeated the entire purpose of the non violent movement.
The Chauri Chaura incident took place at Chauri Chaura in the Gorakhpur district of the United
Province (modern Uttar Pradesh) in British India on 5th February 1922, when a large group of
protesters, participating in the Non-cooperation movement, clashed with police, who opened fire.
In retaliation the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, killing all of its occupants.
The incident led to the deaths of three civilians and 22 policemen.
Mahatma Gandhi was strictly against violence and he halted the non-cooperation movement on the
national level on 12 February 1922, as a direct result of this incident.