Uploaded byNigel Gardner
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Structure of Ecosystems
The document discusses ecosystems, focusing on the structure and the interplay of biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors that influence ecosystems. It details the roles of producers, consumers, and the hierarchical nature of trophic levels, as well as core concepts like species, population, community, niche, and habitat. Additionally, it highlights how temperature and other abiotic factors affect various species and interactions within ecosystems.
![8[1].1 biotic & abiotic components](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/81-1-bioticabioticcomponents-120601182104-phpapp01-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
