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THE SCIENTIFIC
PAPER
MOHAMMAD RAMZAN
1
Agenda
1. Title
2. Abstract
3. Introduction
4. Materials And Methods
5. Results And Discussion
6. Conclusion
7. References
2
Title
 Your title should be specific enough to describe the contents of the paper.
 appropriate for the intended audience.
 informative
3
Abstract
 Research Article, You are supposed to write abstract
 Shortened version of article/paper.
 First Part
 Written in last
 Read at first
 Provides, brief and complete introduction of complete article
 purpose, main points, methods, results, and conclusions
150 to 250 words
4
Introduction
 should present the nature, details and scope of the problem investigated
 Review the relevant literature
 Methods and its results
 State the principal conclusion suggested by the results
5
Materials & Methods
 First collect material for methods
 scientific Methods used in experiment.
 How did I solve the problem
6
Results
 Should be organized
 Should be Tables and figures or graph
 also Purpose of the experiments
 What did I find out
7
Examples 8
Discussions
 About Results
 What does it mean
 Interpret your observation
 Describe trends or patterns
 Explain the unexpected results
 Compare with previous studies
9
Conclusion
 A conclusion is the last paragraph in your research paper
 A conclusion is, in some ways, like your introduction.
 You restate your thesis and summarize your main points of evidence for
the reader.
10
References
 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474301/
 www4.ncsu.edu/~nmswishe/402_abstracts.htm
 https://www.colby.edu/biology/BI17x/writing_papers.html
11

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