The discussion section of a dissertation is one of the most important parts, as it provides explanation and interpretation of findings, answers questions from the study, and provides proof that the research approach was relevant. It should begin with the most important results and connect the work to other studies. The discussion interprets results and examines them in relation to previous work on the topic, while expressing thoughts objectively and without criticism of others. It is common to divide the discussion into subsections to make it more understandable for readers.

1. WRITING A DISCUSSION FOR
DISSERTATION
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2. Discussion section of any dissertation is
one of the most important parts. It
provides readers with crucial information
about the dissertation problem and
 Provides explanation and interpretation of the
findings to readers;
 Provides answers to the questions of the study;
 Provides proof that used approach is relevant;
 Provides critical evaluation of conducted research.
Writing a Discussion for Dissertation

3. How to Begin
• Begin your discussion section with the
most important findings of your research.
• Then be sure to connect your work to
other studies.
• Perhaps there were some that inspired
you the most and motivated to take a
certain approach?

4. How to Begin
• Remember that the main purpose of your
discussion is not to prove, but to discover.
• In other words, discussion is a chance to
explain the meaning of the results you
discovered.
• Think about your reader first.

5. Expressing Personal
Thoughts

6. Expressing Personal
Thoughts

7. Expressing Personal
Thoughts

8. Objectivity is
Crucial
THE HYPOTHESIS - STUDY -
DATA - CONCLUSIONS
Do not jump into
conclusions just yet.
Keep in mind that
you have to maintain
the following
connection in your
dissertation:

9. Discussion should not use your
criticism of others.
When comparing and
contrasting your results, stay
within the lines of objectivity.
Do not try to attack other
researchers let alone prove
something to your audience.

10. Discussion is often considered
as the largest part of
dissertation.
Most writers make it more
understandable by dividing
them into subsections.

11. Ask Yourself the Following Questions to Be Sure Your
Discussion is Done Properly:
• Did I provide summary of the study results?
• Are my result not just described but interpreted?
• Did I provide explanation on whether the results
support or disprove the hypothesis?
• Did I examine present results with the ones from
previous studies on the topic?

12. Ask Yourself the Following Questions to Be Sure Your
Discussion is Done Properly:
• Did I provide explanation why my work is
important?
• Did I include limitations of my research?
• Did I suggest improvements on the Problem?
• Did I include possible directions for future studies
on the Problem?

13. Techniques for Writing Dissertation Discussion:
REMEMBER HOW YOU WERE
USED TO WRITE A COMPARE AND
CONTRAST ESSAYS.
USE THE SAME APPROACH: MAKE
A TWO COLUMN TABLE WHERE
YOU IDENTIFY SIMILARITIES AND
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN YOUR
WORK AND PREVIOUS WORKS IN
THE TOPIC AREA.

14. Techniques for Writing Dissertation Discussion:
USE NULL HYPOTHESIS
TECHNIQUE.
IT STATES THAT YOU SHOULD
WRITE THE REASONS WHY
RESULTS ARE NOT IMPORTANT.
THERE MIGHT BE TIMES WHEN
TAKING OPPOSING POSITION
MIGHT FORCE YOU TO THINK
MORE CREATIVELY.

15. Techniques for Writing Dissertation Discussion:
THINK OF THE LIMITATIONS OF
YOUR STUDY FIRST.
WRITE THEM DOWN AND THINK OF
CONTRIBUTIONS.
THIS TECHNIQUE USES THE SAME
APPROACH AS THE NULL
HYPOTHESIS.

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