البرامج والتوجيهات التربوية للتعليم الثانوي التأهيلي اللغة العربية

1. ‫ار‬ ‫ا‬ ‫او‬ ‫آ‬
‫ﻨﻭﻨﺒﺭ‬
2007
‫ﺍﻝﺘﻭﺠﻴ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺘﺭﺒﻭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻬﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺨﺎﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﺒﺭﺍﻤﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺒﺘﺩﺭﻴﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻝﻌﺭﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺜﺎﻨﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻠﻴﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﺴﻠﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻝﺘﺄ‬
‫ﻫﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺼﻴل‬

2. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
2
‫اس‬
‫ع‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ‫ـــــ‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫اول‬ ‫ا‬
:
‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬
3
1
.
‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
2
.
‫ا‬ ‫ات‬
5
3
.
‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أه!اف‬
6
4
.
% ‫ا‬ ‫ا'ر‬ () ‫!ة‬ ‫ا‬ +, ‫وا‬ ‫دئ‬/ ‫ا‬
8
5
.
12 ‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
9
6
.
4, ‫ا‬
12
‫ا‬
!‫ا‬
:
1‫ا!را‬ 5‫ا‬+/‫ا‬
41 1
.
‫ك‬% ‫ا‬ ‫ا('ع‬ )* +
1.1
.
% ‫ا‬
1.2
.
1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫وءات‬82
1.3
.
59+/‫ا‬ ‫دات‬+ ‫ا!وري‬ ;,‫از‬
17
2
.
-‫ر‬ /0‫ا‬ 123 4* 5‫او‬ 6‫ا‬ )* +
19 2.1
.
% ‫ا‬
2.2
.
59+/‫ا‬ ‫دات‬+
2.3
.
‫ا‬ ‫دات‬+ ‫ا!وري‬ ;,‫از‬
= 9‫وأ‬ 59+/
23
3
.
-‫ر‬ /0‫ا‬ 123 4* 7 !‫ا‬ 6‫ا‬ )* +
27
3.1
.
% ‫ا‬
3.2
.
59+/‫ا‬ ‫دات‬+
28
3.3
.
= 9‫وأ‬ 59+/‫ا‬ ‫دات‬+ ‫ا!وري‬ ;,‫از‬
31

3. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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2007
3
‫اول‬ ‫اــ‬
‫ج‬ ‫ـ‬6 ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ـ‬6+
:‫ـ‬3‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ـ‬26 ‫ا‬
=7
‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫!رج‬ ,
1 @‫ه‬ ‫إرء‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () C‫ا‬ ( ‫ه‬D‫ا‬ ‫ي‬9E‫ا‬ 4 ‫دا‬F
! G,‫و‬ ،5‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ 5‫ا‬+/‫ا‬ 1H‫ا‬+ ‫ورة‬+‫و‬ ( ‫ه‬D‫ا‬ ‫ي‬9E‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬
I‫إ‬ = %‫و‬ =J ()
،1K =J‫د‬/‫و‬ ‫ي‬+‫ا‬ ‫م‬M ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬O‫إ‬ ‫ت‬ I‫وإ‬ ،1H‫ا‬+ ‫ا‬ 1 (H+ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬BP‫ا‬
+‫ا‬ !,!2‫ا‬ ‫ت‬% Q2G,‫و‬
‫ي‬
.
4 ‫ا‬ 1R‫وو‬ ،1‫ا‬ =SHS‫و‬ =G‫وأ‬ =J‫د‬/ () ‫ي‬+‫ا‬ ‫م‬M ‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬T‫و‬ +%UG, ‫آ‬
‫ه‬D‫ا‬ ‫ي‬9E‫ا‬
‫و‬ ،‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,?‫ا‬ W US () (
C‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 17' 19X 1T9 ‫ر‬ /,
Y @Z (‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ 1,? ‫وا‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫!رات‬ ,‫ر‬S ‫ا!ادا‬ =) 1‫ا!را‬ CH () 1 E ‫وا‬
9@
9@
‫و‬ ‫ـ‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 1+? ‫ا‬ 1) E‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
% US‫و‬ 1) E‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ _,!US +‫ه‬M ‫ا‬+M
+7‫ا‬ 1) X I K ‫ح‬9`‫ا‬ ‫ورات‬+a‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/ Q2G,
.
1
.
:3‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ 26 ‫ا‬
1.1
.
‫ت‬ 26 ‫ا‬
1Sb‫ا‬ + ‫ا‬ () ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ CE S
:
1.1.1
.
6? ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ !7 ‫ا‬
،B C D‫ود‬ ‫ى‬0/‫ا‬ B - G H 4- /%‫وا‬ 7+%2
1K!‫ا‬ 1'‫و‬
,@‫وا‬ 1+‫ا‬ ‫دة‬H ;)+ 1 ‫ا‬ 1K!‫وا‬ ،(Hd‫!ا‬/‫ا‬ 4M 1 ‫ا‬
)
4JK!‫ا‬
:
1 E‫ا‬ ،1G‫ا‬ ،1‫د‬G‫ا‬ ،1G‫ا‬
.(
1.1.2
.
)‫ه‬ 6 ‫وا‬ )*‫ا‬0‫ا‬ JK‫*ا‬ 72 D ?L %‫ا‬ - +%‫ا‬ 2‫ا‬
.
g S‫و‬
4‫أه‬
() ‫ه‬+ K
:
1 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬+? ‫ا‬ ; h@‫وا‬ CK‫ا‬ I K ‫در‬i B‫ا‬ ,@S
.
(+? ‫ا‬ ; 2 1H+ ‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫أس‬ I K 5‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬
.
h 12`‫وا‬ ‫`ت‬2 ‫ا‬ h () ; 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ S 1 ,‫د‬ ‫ة‬K‫ا‬+
‫د‬7i`‫ا‬ ‫رات‬M9`‫ا‬
1) E‫وا‬ 1K H`‫وا‬ 1,
.
1)+ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ T h () 19G9P‫ا‬ 1)+ ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ 1/‫اآ‬
.
‫اء‬+H‫وإ‬ ,+ G ‫ا‬ 4, ‫وا‬ ;/‫ا‬ Q , T Z‫ور‬ 5‫ا‬+/‫ا‬ 1H‫ا‬+ ‫ر‬/K‫ا‬
1,‫ور‬+%‫ا‬ ‫ت‬O,!‫ا‬
.

4. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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4
1.1.3
.
‫و‬ ‫رات‬ 7%MN‫ا‬
* J‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ K %‫ا‬
‫و‬
O7+‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ %/‫ا‬ H ‫وردت‬ %‫ا‬ ‫دئ‬ 0 ‫ا‬
‫و‬
‫ة‬+Bl ‫ا‬
‫و‬ 5‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ 5‫ا‬+/‫ا‬ 1H‫ا‬+ 1
1'
:
1 B‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ 4i‫و‬ 1iO'‫ا‬ 4 ‫وا‬ 1OP‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ m+ T `2 1‫!ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬/K‫ا‬
1B‫ا‬+ ,!‫ا‬ ‫ة‬U‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ن‬G9P‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ T‫و‬
.
() ‫!ج‬9O 4 ‫ا‬ ‫!اد‬K‫وإ‬ 19‫واز‬ 1 G 17Z ,@S I‫إ‬ 1‫!ر‬ ‫ا‬ (
1 ‫ه‬G ‫وا‬ = U
= 2 1%9 W US ()
.
‫د‬ K‫ا‬
‫!أ‬/
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ ,@‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ،1H ‫رف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬9‫أ‬ h ‫اازن‬
‫ى‬+'‫أ‬ 1H ( / ‫وا‬
.
‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬ I K 1+‫ا‬ ‫ر‬/K‫ا‬
5‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ / O'! ‫ا`'ر‬ I K 1+‫وا‬ ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ 1 S
5‫ا‬+/‫ا‬ 1H‫ا‬+‫و‬
.
‫د‬ K‫ا‬
‫!أ‬/
‫و‬ W ‫ا‬
h () C@‫ا‬
5‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ 5‫ا‬+/‫ا‬ 1H‫ا‬+ 1 K CT‫ا‬+
.
1.1.4
.
27‫ه‬R%‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ !‫ا‬ 72J%2 7K G‫=ا‬70‫ا‬ 3=6‫ا‬
‫ة‬+‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ () ‫!دت‬US ‫آ‬
43
() ‫درة‬7‫ا‬
22
‫رس‬
2006
I K 8@S+S (‫وا‬ ،‫ي‬9E‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ () ‫ي‬+‫ا‬ 4M 1‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬9E‫ا‬ s G‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬T‫و‬ W U, ‫ك‬+ ‫ا‬ ,@‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬Ki ;S
‫!أ‬/ ‫ر‬ /,‫و‬ ،( ‫ه‬D‫ا‬
s G‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ () ‫ت‬ ,@‫ا‬ h +G2‫ا‬
.
‫!أ‬/
(2,‫!ر‬S U9 I K (77‫ا‬ ,@ 4 ‫ا‬ C‫ه‬DS
.
‫واق‬ 8 ‫ل‬2 ‫ا‬ u)‫و‬ sG ‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬T‫و‬ ‫د‬ K‫ا‬
.
s G ‫ا‬ C'‫دا‬ ‫ا'ر‬ C@‫و‬ s G C@ ‫ة‬8 ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫ا‬ 1,8‫آ‬+
.
( ,@‫وا‬ (R‫ا‬ ,!/‫ا‬ ‫ر‬/K‫ا‬
1) E‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫وا‬ C‫اا‬ ‫اد‬
.
1.2
.
:3‫ا‬
‫ا‬ I‫إ‬ 1)a‫إ‬ ،C‫ا‬ ( ‫ه‬D‫ا‬ ‫ي‬9E‫ا‬ 4 1 /S+ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ g7S @ ,
‫ر‬%U ،‫ت‬HS‫و‬ ‫ا'رات‬ 1? () ‫وااردة‬ ‫اول‬ =J8H () v‫ا‬ ‫ا@ب‬ () 1 % ‫ا‬
1Sb‫ا‬ ‫ت‬H+ ‫ا‬
:
1.2.1
.
‫اد‬ (* H -T 7JK*
U2‫وا‬ ‫ب‬
.
S‫ه‬2S ،1‫اد‬ 1,+M ‫ا‬ I‫إ‬ S‫اء‬+i ‫وأدوات‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫ا'ر‬ () ‫ادب‬ ‫درس‬ ! G,
1 ‫ا‬
S`2‫و‬
)
1,+M9 ،‫س‬ H‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ،19G ‫وا‬ 1G ‫وا‬ 1K H`‫ا‬ 5‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫ادب‬ m,‫ر‬S
( ‫ا‬
(...
‫و‬
‫ف‬+7‫وا‬ U ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K () 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K ‫@ن‬ 1H+ ‫!د‬US
‫وض‬+‫وا‬ 1dO/‫وا‬
,!U‫ا‬ 1dO/‫ا‬ ,%i v‫و‬
1E
.
‫ه^ا‬ 1 ‫ه‬G I K ‫م‬ , ‫ر‬7S ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K ‫درس‬ ‫!رج‬ ,‫و‬
% ‫ا‬ 1M () 9@ H‫و‬ ،+7‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬US ‫ة‬+,G 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ C‫ه‬DS () ‫ا!رس‬
‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ W US I'S (‫ا‬ 1 9‫وا‬
.

5. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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2007
5
!`‫و‬
‫ه^ا‬ () ‫رة‬ZP‫ا‬
Y9‫آ‬ ‫وإن‬ ‫ا!رس‬ ‫ه^ا‬ 1? ‫ن‬D K‫و‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ه‬ ‫أن‬ I‫إ‬ ‫ق‬G‫ا‬
=J 9‫ا‬ 8,8S‫و‬ ،=X‫ا‬+ 4 ‫ا‬ y‫ر‬ () 1 E ‫ا‬ C‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 17' 8,8S I K 8‫آ‬+S
،,‫و‬+ ‫ا‬ 1H () 1'‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا!رات‬ 1 4 ‫ا‬ C‫ه‬DS‫و‬ ،1,‫ر‬%U‫وا‬ 1 B‫ا‬ =,‫وه‬
i 1/9 ,@S () 1 ‫ه‬G ‫وا‬
،+7‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/ ‫ء‬a () =J ‫دة‬K‫وإ‬ ‫اث‬+‫ا‬ ‫اب‬ I K ‫درة‬
(‫ا‬ ‫ت‬O% ‫ا‬ CT () 4‫ه‬G, ‫ا^ي‬ U ‫ا‬ I K 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ !,!2S ‫ورة‬+a +%UGS 9{)
S Q‫اآ‬S 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ CH‫و‬ 1 ‫ا‬ CR () 1,‫ا‬ ‫م‬ C7S
‫!اول‬S‫و‬ ‫م‬OKP‫ا‬ ; 2 ‫ر‬
1)+ ‫ا‬
.
1.2.2
.
7K G‫=ا‬7+ 7JK*
I K ‫ره‬B‫إ‬ () 1 ‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ( / S
:
‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 8,8S
‫ا‬ ! K ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ 1 S
‫ا`'ر‬ 1) X I K =+S‫و‬ 4
‫؛‬
‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬9@ h I‫إ‬ =S‫ا!ادا‬ ‫ن‬ a‫و‬ =S`2 ;S‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 1,8‫آ‬+
4 ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬HU 12`‫وا‬ ،‫ة‬U‫وا‬ 1,+‫ا‬ 1Gl ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬%)‫و‬ ( ‫ا‬
.
4 ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬G ‫ء‬ () 1 ‫ه‬G ‫وا‬ 1)+ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ ‫و‬ 1 9‫ا‬ ‫ز‬29‫إ‬ () ‫ا‬ 1 K)
.
; @S‫و‬ =S S C,US I K ‫درا‬i 4 ‫ا‬ CH () CE ‫وا‬ 4 (R‫ا‬ !/‫ا‬
() =H‫ا‬S (‫ا‬ ‫ت‬O@ ‫ا‬ CT‫و‬ ،‫!ة‬2G ‫ا‬ hi‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫اء‬ ،1 ‫ت‬a‫و‬
‫ل‬O'
‫و‬+
‫ر‬
U‫ا‬ () ‫أم‬ = S ‫ة‬
1K ‫ة‬
.
1.2.3
.
7/7%‫=اآ‬-‫د‬ 7JK*
DS‫و‬ ‫دا‬F‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ت‬9@ h,+7S () 17‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ !,!2S I K ‫م‬ S
I K
:
‫ت؛‬9@ ‫ا‬ C‫آ‬ () 1 ‫اا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
‫!رة‬ ‫وا‬ C U‫وا‬ ! ‫وا‬ W/ ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ @ S (‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 1 9‫ا‬ 1,‫ر‬U
‫ت؛‬O@ ‫ا‬ CT I K
;, S
1 K‫ا‬ 1 9‫ا‬
:
S
‫و‬ ،4 ) ‫ا‬ CK
‫ع‬a ; 4 ‫ا‬ CKS
‫!رس؛‬ ‫ا‬ ; = KS‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬
‫؛‬ U I K 1Gl ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬9‫ا‬ ‫!أ‬/ ‫ر‬ /S (‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ m+S
hRS
‫!أ‬/
4K‫ود‬ ‫ت‬7‫ا‬ ‫وز‬2S‫و‬ ‫ات‬+?E‫ا‬ ! CH‫أ‬ 4 ‫وا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ !,+S
‫ت‬/G@ ‫ا‬
.
2
.
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ W‫ا‬ *
47 2J%
2.1
.
2J% ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫آ‬ H Y! %‫و‬ 7 + 0* ‫ت‬ W‫ا‬ *
:
1} ‫?ي‬ ‫وا‬ (‫واد‬ ‫ري‬%U‫ا‬ ‫اث‬+ ‫و‬ 1OP‫ا‬ 4 /
.
19@‫ا‬ ‫أده‬ () ‫ن‬G9P‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ T‫و‬ 1 B‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ 4 /
.
S/G@‫و‬ ‫ة‬+ ‫ا‬ 19G9P‫ا‬ ‫رة‬%U‫ا‬ 4i I K U
.
+ ‫ا‬ QU /
‫وا`@ف‬ _U/‫وا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ Q B‫و‬ 1)
.
‫ت‬H @‫وا‬ ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ ‫داب‬b‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬2 () ‫!ات‬2G ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+,G I K ‫درا‬i
= 2‫و‬ =S‫ذا‬ 1!' () QG@ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ E‫ا‬ I K‫و‬ ،19G9P‫ا‬ ‫رف‬ ‫وا‬
.

6. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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2007
6
() ‫ن‬G9P‫ا‬ ‫ق‬ T‫و‬ 1 B‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ 4 ‫و‬ ()+ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ 1 /S+ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬iO'
7‫ا‬ ‫أده‬
19@‫وا‬ 1
.
( B‫وا‬ ( U ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬D‫ا‬ () 12,P‫ا‬ 1‫رآ‬ ‫ا‬ I K ‫درا‬i
.
1 ‫ه‬G ‫ا‬ I K ‫درا‬i
= S‫و‬ = U +!S ()
.
2.2
.
‫ت‬ - / + 2%* ‫ت‬ W‫ا‬ *
4 ‫ا‬ ‫آن‬ () CE S‫و‬
:
K +/‫وا‬ =S‫ذا‬ 1)+ I K ‫درا‬i
.
=S‫ه‬2S‫وا‬ =S‫آ‬ C,!S () 1 E ‫ا‬ ‫!رات‬ ‫ا‬ @
=,‫ر‬ ‫رة‬ ‫و‬
.
_U/‫وا‬ C ‫ا‬ 4M S‫و‬ +/‫وا‬ C‫واا‬ ‫وا`!`ل‬ 1 ‫ه‬+/‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ @
.
4, ‫وا‬ Q‫آ‬+‫وا‬ C U‫وا‬ 4‫ا‬ ‫!رات‬i @ ،‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+i ‫ت‬F @
.
‫ج‬9 = ‫ه‬lS (‫وا‬ (‫ا!را‬ ]‫ر‬G () )+S (‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ h @
‫وا‬ (@‫ا‬
1 1 ‫ا‬S ‫ت‬a‫و‬ () C‫واا‬ (‫ا‬ +/
.
(K H`‫وا‬ ( ‫وا‬ ‫ري‬%U‫ا‬ yU C7 ‫م‬K () X !‫ر‬ @
= @ ,‫و‬ ،‫وادب‬ 1? ‫ا‬ (2 () ]!‫ر‬ 4K!, (,‫وار‬
1? ‫ا‬ 17' CE S
‫و‬ 1‫اد‬
I K U ‫و‬ ،‫ى‬+/@‫ا‬ =S`US‫و‬ (+‫ا‬ (‫اد‬ +@‫ا‬ ‫ورة‬+ ‫إدراك‬
1‫ا‬ 19G9P‫ا‬ ,% ‫ا‬
.
; ‫ء‬O‫و‬ ‫!ات‬2G ‫وا‬ ‫ات‬+? ‫ا‬ ; h@‫وا‬ (S‫ا^ا‬ = S +!S I K ‫درا‬i
; 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬HT‫و‬ =SHT
.
‫ق‬+B ‫و‬ 1,+7/‫ا‬ 1 G‫ا‬ CJ‫وا‬ ‫ت‬OK ‫!دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬ `‫ا‬ @
OK‫إ‬ 2‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ K _U/‫ا‬
.
) ‫!ج‬9`‫ا‬ I K ‫درا‬i
‫ا‬ ‫ا!رات‬ 1 ‫أو‬ 1 ‫وا‬ 1K H`‫ا‬ ‫ة‬U‫ا‬ (
.
1M ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬a‫ا‬ 1K9 QGT =/‫وأ‬ +/‫ا‬ € ;, S I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
.
1 ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬iG‫ا‬ h () 1,? ‫ا‬ y‫ا‬%‫وا‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ا‬ hRS
.
@ ‫ا‬
1J9‫إ‬ ;a‫ا‬ 1‫آ‬ () 1,+/‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ hRS
.
3
.
‫ا‬ ‫أه=اف‬
‫ج‬ 6
1Sb‫ا‬ ‫اه!اف‬ W US ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ I',
:
QZ h () ‫وا‬ 177 ‫ا‬ 12‫ا‬ ‫ا!رات‬ 1 4 ‫ا‬ C‫ه‬DS
‫ا‬ ‫وا!رات‬ 1OP‫ا‬ ‫ا!رات‬
19G9P‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ ‫داب‬b‫وا‬ 1+
199 ‫وا‬
1,‫د‬7i`‫وا‬ 1K H`‫وا‬
!‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ت‬Gl ‫ا‬ QZ ‫ه‬+d‫و‬
1 JO ‫ا‬
7
C‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 1
.
‫`ت‬2‫و‬ 1 ‫ت‬a‫و‬ () ‫رات‬ ‫وا‬ ،1)+ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/G@ ‫ا‬ hRS I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫!دة‬
.
‫ت‬a‫ا‬ QGT 1/ ‫ا‬ hi‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ^S 198‫و‬ 1 G 17Z ,@S
.
‫ا`'ر‬ I K‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬ I K 1+‫وا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ 1 S
.
, S‫و‬ 1/G ,@‫ا‬ W S
4‫ه‬G, 1? ‫وا‬ ‫ادب‬ (2 () =
()
‫و‬ ‫ادب‬ 17 1)+ ‫ك‬O‫ا‬
US‫و‬ (+‫ا‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫ر‬G
=S`
= KS ‫ت‬,G‫و‬

7. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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‫ـ‬ 1dO/‫وا‬ 1,U ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ 1,? ‫ا‬ ‫ادوات‬ @ ‫وا‬ ،E,!T‫و‬ ,!i 19G9P‫ا‬ ‫داب‬b‫ا‬ ;
‫اءة‬+i () =GS (‫ا‬
1K+‫ا‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫وا‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬
.
‫ا‬ 1 S
1 ‫أه‬ +,! S‫و‬ _,!U‫وا‬ 4,! ‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ (‫اد‬ ‫ج‬9P‫ا‬ ]2S‫ا‬ 12,P‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ه‬ 1J‫ا‬+H‫إ‬ ‫وإدراك‬ ،1E,!U‫وا‬ 1 ,! ‫ا‬ 1,? ‫ا‬ ‫ا!رات‬
.
3.1
.
H=% ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ - /‫ا‬
1 G 17Z ,@S ‫أن‬ s‫ذ‬ ،‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ Q2G, ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ C'! ‫د‬ K‫ا‬ ‫إن‬
U ‫ا‬ () ‫!ج‬9`‫ا‬ I K ‫درة‬i
1‫!ر‬ ‫ا‬ 1)+ ‫ا‬ =H `‫إ‬ W U, ` =S9@ ; CK‫وا‬ y
1 1ST hi‫ا‬ () ‫ا!اول‬ I K ‫درة‬i u/7
.
C@‫وا‬ ،19‫و‬+ ‫وا‬ ‫ا!رج‬ I K 1 Ji 1 Z 1‫ر‬ ‫ق‬ () ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ IG, s^‫و‬
@ h
1Sb‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ 1 S I‫إ‬ =S9
:
3.1.1
.
72W‫ا‬ %‫ا‬ - /‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ; C‫اا‬ I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ط‬ 9‫ا‬ 1
1,+E ‫وا‬
QGT US‫و‬ ،‫س‬ H‫وا‬ ‫@ل‬Z‫ا‬ 1K ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+ ‫وا‬ 1E,!U‫وا‬ 1 ,! ‫ا‬ 1+‫ا‬
‚ ‫ا‬ ;i‫اا‬ ‫ت‬7'
.
1,+E ‫وا‬ 1,+‫ا‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ () 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K hRS I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
.
;, S I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
1M ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬a‫ا‬ 1K9 QGT =/‫وأ‬ +/‫ا‬ €
.
1 ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬iG‫ا‬ h () 1,? ‫ا‬ y‫ا‬%‫وا‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ا‬ hRS
.
1J9‫إ‬ ;a‫ا‬ 1‫آ‬ () 1,+/‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ hRS @ ‫ا‬
.
3.1.2
.
7(6 ‫ا‬ - /‫ا‬
:
() ?S‫و‬ 12 ‫ا‬ S‫ا‬ '‫و‬ 12 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫أدوات‬ @ ‫ا‬
‫رت‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬
US‫و‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ة‬+‫ه‬M‫ا‬ h‫و‬ CH‫أ‬ 12
.
‫اءة‬+i () RS‫و‬ y+‫وا‬ 19‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ 8 ‫وا‬ 4M ‫وا‬ h 7‫ا‬ ‫دئ‬/ @ ‫ا‬
1dO/‫وا‬ 1,? ‫ا‬ +‫اه‬M‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫و‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬
.
‫ط‬ 9‫وأ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬9 1 M ‫ا‬ ‫دئ‬/ ‫وا‬ ‫ت‬iO‫ا‬ K h@‫ا‬ I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ص‬7
.
2‫و‬ ‫@ت‬ZP‫ا‬ 1d‫و‬ ‫ت‬a+‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬ I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
.
4@U‫وا‬ 19‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ 1 ‫ه‬+/‫وا‬ ‫ا`!`ل‬ I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
.
‫!دة‬U 12 ‫ات‬ ' W)‫و‬ (J9‫إ‬ ‫ع‬a 1‫آ‬ I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
.
1dO/‫وا‬ 1,? ‫ا‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ E‫ا‬
‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+i () RS‫و‬ 1a‫و‬+‫وا‬
(J9P‫ا‬ +/‫وا‬
.

8. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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3.1.3
.
7H !‫ا‬ - /‫ا‬
(‫اد‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ 9‫أ‬ ‫ف‬+S
)
،‫د‬+G‫ا‬ ،(@U‫ا‬
+‫ا‬
.
(..
‫ري‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬G ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+S‫و‬
WG ‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬U ‫ر‬G ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ y‫ور‬ + ‫وا‬ _,!U‫وا‬ 4,! ‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ (‫اد‬ +@
4‫ا‬ )+K (‫ا‬ 1G‫وا‬ 1,‫د‬7i`‫وا‬ 1K H`‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬U‫وا‬ ،() E‫ا‬
(+‫ا‬
.
‫رات‬S ‫ف‬+S
1 ,! ‫ا‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1,+E ‫ا‬ 1@‫ا‬ ‫اع‬9‫وأ‬ =E,!T‫و‬ = ,!i (+‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
],%i‫و‬ 4,! ‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ ‫@ل‬Z‫أ‬ 4‫وأه‬ 1/‫آ‬+‫وا‬ 1J /‫ا‬ 7J7'‫و‬ 1E,!U‫وا‬
_,!U‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ 5‫ه‬ ‫و‬
.
C,U‫وا‬ +G‫وا‬ (2 ‫ا‬ 4 7‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ت‬ 1‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/G@ ‫ا‬ 8,8S
‫وا‬ g ‫وا‬
W ‫وا‬ 4@U‫وا‬ ‫ح‬+‫وا‬ ;
.
S ‫ف‬+S
1 @ ‫ا‬ 1J9P‫ا‬ 1@‫ا‬ ‫ت‬
.
1E,!U‫ا‬ 1dO/‫وا‬ 1 ,! ‫ا‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1dO/‫ا‬ ()‫و‬ ‫وض‬+‫ا‬ 4 K () !‫ر‬ @ ‫ا‬
=RS‫و‬
) 1‫اد‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ CE S‫و‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+i ()
.
3.1.4
.
7(7‫ا‬%3N‫ا‬ - /‫ا‬
1 E‫ا‬ 4i 8,8S
+'b‫ا‬ ‫رأي‬ ‫ام‬+T‫وا‬ u‫ا‬ 4i‫و‬
.
4 ‫ا‬ I K ‫ح‬9`‫ا‬ ; 1,‫ر‬%U‫وا‬ 1) E‫ا‬ 1, _/‫وا‬ ( B‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ 9`‫ا‬ 8,8S
19G9P‫ا‬
.
12,P‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ hi‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ 8,8S
.
17 (S‫ا^ا‬ ,@‫ا‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () ‫!ي‬ ‫ا‬ U‫ا‬ ,@S
.
h@‫ا‬
‫ا‬ CE ‫وا‬ 1T‫و‬+‫وا‬ 19G9P‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ;
1‫اد‬ ‫ر‬Xb‫ا‬ K +/S (‫ا‬
.
‫ورة‬+G /S =‫در‬ ‫!رس‬ ‫ا‬ 4 7, ‫أن‬ ‫ت‬,@ 1‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ W)‫و‬ ,‫ا!ر‬ ‫ض‬+,‫و‬
1Sb‫ا‬ CT‫ا‬+ ‫ا‬ +/K ‫!رج‬S
:
YM= ‫ا‬
:
=H‫ا‬,
)
1K 2 ‫ر‬%U‫ا‬ QHG, ،1/‫آ‬+S 1/B ‫ذا‬ O@ 4 ‫ا‬ =
1 G‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
.
2J%‫ا‬ ‫ورة‬73
:
QG@,
‫ت‬O@ ‫ا‬ CT I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬ ،‫!ة‬,!H ‫ت‬ S ‫ل‬O' 4 ‫ا‬
1 ‫ت‬a‫و‬ () 1T‫و‬+ ‫ا‬
.
‫ج‬ %]‫ا‬
:
12! 1@ =S S ‫!ام‬ ) ‫م‬ , 1a‫و‬ () 4 ‫ا‬ ;a,
1T‫و‬+ ‫ا‬ C‫آ‬ ‫ا‬ CT ‫أو‬ ،‫@ت‬ZP‫ا‬ 12
.
‫ت‬a‫ا‬ ‫ت‬7' QGT = JO, ‫أن‬ ‫!رس‬ @ , K ‫را‬B‫إ‬ CT‫ا‬+ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ C@S‫و‬
‫ق‬O 9`‫ا‬ I K ‫ص‬+U‫ا‬ ; ،1 ‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬
‫!أ‬/
4 ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬U‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬ CK‫ا‬
.
4
.
47* ^ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ 7%M‫ا‬ H ‫=ة‬ %J ‫ا‬ 7- J ‫وا‬ ‫دئ‬ 0 ‫ا‬
.
‫ر‬ !
‫ت‬9@ % ‫ا'ر‬ () (K‫و‬
(SD, ‫دا‬F‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬
:
1,‫!اد‬KP‫ا‬ 1 T+ ‫ا‬ () ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/G@
.
‫ل‬O' (+‫ا‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫ل‬T )‫آ‬ ‫ر!ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬O‫ا‬
1 M S 4‫ه‬
‫ل‬O' 1K C'‫و!ا‬
‫ث‬OE‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ G‫ا‬
.

9. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
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‫ا‬ @ S ‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬ () 1K ‫رات‬ I K ‫ا!رب‬
‫اءات‬+HP‫ا‬ 4
1K C‫واا‬ ،1' (‫ا‬ +/‫وا‬ (@‫ا‬ ‫ج‬9 1,‫ور‬+%‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وا‬
.
I‫او‬ 1 G‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬+ ‫ا‬ % ‫ك‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫^ع‬2‫ا‬ () 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/G@ y‫ر‬
W U, ،=G9 s G‫ا‬ 19E‫ا‬ 1 G ‫ة‬+'‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ ‫ت‬/G@ y‫ور‬ ,‫@ر‬/‫ا‬ s
‫!أ‬/
‫وره‬U y‫ا‬+S‫و‬ ‫ث‬OE‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ G‫ا‬ 5‫ا‬+ C@S‫و‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ورة‬+
.
،1 ‫ه‬D‫ا‬ 1 T+ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ +/K‫و‬ ،‫!رج‬ U9 I K 12 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+ ‫ء‬ S‫ا`ر‬
() C U‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ () CE , I K‫أ‬ ‫ى‬G I‫إ‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ 4)‫و‬ 1MTO ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬G
, S‫و‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+ Q‫آ‬+S 1d‫و‬ ، ‫ا‬ =S,G
.
y/a‫و‬ ،i‫ود‬ ‫اه!اف‬ ‫ح‬a 8 S ‫وءات‬82 ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () 1 9‫ا‬ 4M S
‫وءة‬82 ‫ا‬ u , ‫'ص‬ 4, S =) +%U, ‫زا‬29‫إ‬ ‫زه‬29P g7 ‫ا‬ ( 8‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O?‫ا‬
‫ام‬ ‫ل‬O `‫ا‬ ;B
‫ا^ات‬ 4Ji 9@ ‫ره‬/K ! ,‫و‬
.
5
.
7(6 ‫ا‬ +‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
5.1
.
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ ! S
‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ I K 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 12
1Sb‫ا‬
:
5.1.1
.
`6‫ا‬ -=
:
‫و‬ g ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+i I K ‫!ة‬KG ‫ا‬ 1,+M ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ %,
:
(‫واد‬ (,‫ار‬ =i () g ‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
.
= E , ‫ا^ي‬ (‫اد‬ ‫وار‬ =) X ‫ت‬9@‫و‬ 1‫اد‬ g ‫ا‬ QT 1+2S
=G H ‫أو‬ g ‫ا‬ y 9
.
5.1.2
.
Tab ‫ا‬
:
'S
‫ره‬ E‫وا‬ g ‫ا‬ () 1‫ا!ا‬ ‫ات‬+Zl ‫ا‬ v ‫اآف‬ I‫إ‬ 4 ‫ا‬ =HS 1MTO ‫ا‬ I
‫و‬ ‫اءة‬+ ‫ت‬a+) ‫غ‬7
:
g ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/K
)
،1 )‫ا‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬7‫وا‬ ،1/92‫ا‬ ,‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ،g ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ K
‫!ر‬7
g ‫ا‬
(...
(@‫ا‬ C@‫وا‬ 4i+‫ا‬ ‫ت‬OK‫و‬ ،‫ات‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬M9
.
g ‫ا‬ H
)
1,‫روا‬ ،‫ح‬+G ،+Z
(
y ‫ا‬
=‫إ‬ ( , ‫ا^ي‬
)
g9 ،‫رة‬ ‫أ‬ ،‫ة‬+ ،‫ة‬+7i 17i ،1 T‫ر‬ ،‫ة‬D ،‫ة‬
(G ) g9 ،( g9 ،(MK‫و‬ g9 ،‫ري‬/'‫إ‬
(...
= a ‫!رج‬ , ‫ا^ي‬ (‫اد‬ ‫ار‬
.
5.2
.
`6‫ا‬ H
% ‫ا‬ ‫إدراك‬ I K ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ () 12 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ 8@S+S
!,!US‫و‬
(9 ‫وا‬ ‫ا)@ر‬
g ‫ا‬ () ‫وردت‬ ‫آ‬
.

10. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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5.2.1
.
`6‫ا‬ Y72
:
(J ‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ %*
:
1`!‫وا‬ 1 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ U‫ا‬ !‫ر‬
.
y+S (‫ا‬ ‫ت‬iO‫وا‬ g ‫ا‬ () 1 % ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬Ka ‫ا‬
.
`6‫ا‬ 76+ ‫ى‬ %*
:
g ‫ا‬ 17' QGT
)
S +Z
+Z !,!H +Z ،‫!ي‬
1 +
(...
c2%‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ %*
:
hl ‫ا‬ 1a‫و‬ ،‫ت‬7‫ا‬ ،‫رد‬G‫ا‬ ،4 @ ‫ا‬ ،C‫اا‬ 1a‫و‬
hl ‫ا‬ I K 1‫ا!ا‬ ‫ات‬+Zl ‫ا‬ ،‫رئ‬ 1/G
...
d7‫آ‬%‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ %*
:
،+J %‫ا‬ ،‫ا)ل‬ 1K9 ،1,U ‫ا‬ 1 ‫از‬ ،C 2‫ا‬ 1K9
y‫وا‬+‫ا‬
.
`6‫ا‬ Gb+ ‫ى‬ %*
:
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬9@ ‫وا‬ 1dO/‫ا‬ ‫ر‬7‫ا‬
.
‫ب‬ e‫ا‬ ‫ى‬ %*
:
h iOK‫و‬ ‫ع‬ i 1 G ‫ا‬ 1H2U‫ا‬ 12S‫ا‬+`‫ا‬
‫ا‬
(‫ا!او‬ ]!‫و‬ C‫ا‬ ‫م‬M9 ‫أو‬ 1 ‫اا‬ ‫ت‬
.
5.2.2
.
d7‫آ‬%‫ا‬
:
I K ‫درا‬i 4 ‫ا‬ CH () ‫أه‬ I 2S‫و‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬G () 1 1 U ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ CE S
‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬O' Q‫آ‬+S
.
5.2.3
.
- %‫ا‬
:
‫ا‬ v 12 @ ‫ا‬ CH‫أ‬ 1 G‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ () =S/G@ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬U,
,%
‫ت‬O@ CT ‫أو‬ C7‫ا‬ C'‫دا‬ =‫و‬ S 1 ‫ا‬
=S‫ا‬+/' C2 () 1H‫!ر‬ +d ‫!ة‬,!H
‫وإ!ار‬ ،
‫@م‬T‫ا‬
.
‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫أن‬ I K
‫ص‬7
19E‫ا‬ 1 G‫ا‬ () 1,+M ‫ا‬
‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ;%S Y9‫آ‬ ‫وإن‬ ،
,% ‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+S ‫!ف‬S 9{) ،1K 12 ‫ا‬
1,8‫آ‬+ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫أو‬ 1Gl ‫ا‬ 4‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أو‬ ،
‫ه^ا‬ QGT ‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ' h@S (% , ،‫!روس‬ ‫ا‬ (‫اد‬ ]2SO () E‫ا‬ ‫ق‬G‫ا‬ ‫أو‬ 1,+@‫ا‬
‫ا!ف‬
.
5.3
.
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬ ‫درس‬
82 ,
‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫ا‬ W)‫و‬ ‫ا!رس‬ ‫ه^ا‬
:
‫ب‬ %‫آ‬N‫ا‬
:
‫اءات‬+H‫إ‬ I K ،1 T+ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ ‫ل‬O' 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+,‫و‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ =) ‫!م‬ S
‫ا!رس‬ ‫ع‬a ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
S‫ا‬ '‫و‬ S S‫و‬
.
f70%‫ا‬
:
1 G‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ () =)+S 4S Y/ES I K =J X‫أ‬ () 8‫آ‬+,
.
‫ج‬ %]‫ا‬
:
‫ج‬9{ Q , ‫إذ‬ ‫ج؛‬9P‫ا‬ 1a‫و‬ () ،‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ () ،4 ‫ا‬ ;a,
g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬ ‫دة‬K‫إ‬ () CE , (‫آ‬
)
;‫ا‬ ،g ‫ا‬ ،C,U‫ا‬
(
1‫آ‬ () ‫أو‬
‫ع‬a ‫أو‬ (‫أد‬ g9 ‫ل‬T ‫ع‬a
‫أ‬
(‫د‬
)
‫و‬ (H2T ‫أو‬ (J@T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
1‫آ‬
1‫أد‬ 1%i ‫أو‬ (‫أد‬ g9 ‫ل‬T ‫ع‬a
(...
(S ' () =S/G@ ‫ر‬ E s‫وذ‬

11. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
11
1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K‫و‬ ‫ت‬l ‫وا‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫دروس‬ () = 7US ‫وإدج‬ ،‫ج‬9P‫وا‬ ‫ب‬G‫ا`آ‬
‫ج‬9P‫ا‬ 1 K ()
.
- %‫ا‬
:
‫!ر‬, ،‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬ ‫درس‬ () 1 1 U ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ CE S
O' ‫ك‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬ ،`‫أو‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ = @ S 1H‫در‬ 4
1a‫و‬ () = 7US C,US I K =S‫!ر‬i ‫!ى‬
S‫ذا‬ ]‫ز‬29‫إ‬ 4, S I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ QG@, s^‫و‬ ،9X ‫!ة‬,!H
.
5.4
.
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
:
K ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ ,‫!ر‬S 4,
‫د‬
1H‫!ر‬ CT‫ا‬+
17' ‫ر‬%U‫ا‬ ;
‫ر‬+ ‫ا‬ hl ‫ا‬
.
CT‫ا‬+ ‫ا‬ ]^‫وه‬
(‫ه‬
:
5.4.1
.
77K %‫ا‬ 2a ‫ا‬
:
=H,
l ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+i 1‫آ‬ I‫إ‬ ^ ‫ا‬
(SD, ‫!ا‬Z+G 1K‫وا‬ ‫اءة‬+i h
:
hl ‫ا‬ 4,! S
)
(‫اد‬ =K9 !,!US
‫ـ‬
1 = I K ‫ر‬7i`‫ا‬ ; =/T7 h,+‫ا‬
hl 1R‫و‬
(
،
hl ‫ا‬ 1‫آ‬ (K‫دوا‬
.
a+) ;a‫وو‬ ،=Ka ‫ه‬+E, (‫ا‬ 1 @ ‫ا‬ 1d
Q9‫ا‬H ‫أو‬ ‫ور‬U 1K ‫ت‬
=‫و‬ s 4 7S ;a‫و‬ 4X ،=) 1‫درا‬
.
hl ‫ل‬T C 2 ‫ض‬+K ‫!اد‬K‫إ‬
.
5.4.2
.
7272%‫ا‬ 2a ‫ا‬
:
‫م‬ ,
‫ل‬d‫إ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫ء‬82‫ا‬ C U ‫أو`ه‬ W S @ S ' I K (2 ‫ا‬ ‫اه‬U
1,‫د‬ K ‫اءة‬+i I K 1‫ا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ 8@S+S‫و‬ ،= / =iOK
4Gُ
, hl ‫ا‬ ‫ور‬U ‫ر‬U C@
1K H ‫أو‬ 1,‫د‬+) 1 9‫أ‬ C@Z () ‫اذ‬ =H ‫!اده‬K‫إ‬ () ^O‫ا‬
.
5.4.3
.
707‫آ‬%‫ا‬ 2a ‫ا‬
:
8@S+S‫و‬
= i‫و‬ hl ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬9@ I‫إ‬ +M ‫ا‬ ‫أي‬ ،4, ‫وا‬ Q‫آ‬+‫ا‬ (S‫ر‬ hRS I K
‫ا‬ 4@U‫ا‬ ‫إ!ار‬ ‫!ف‬ C@ 8T g7 s‫وذ‬ ،1‫اد‬
hl ‫ا‬ I K ‫ام‬ ‫!ي‬
.
4,‫و‬
]^‫ه‬ ()
4S (‫ا‬ 5J ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ E‫ا‬ 1 T+ ‫ا‬
9‫ر‬ ‫و‬ 1 G‫ا‬ 1 T+ ‫ا‬ () ‫إ‬ C‫ا‬
4, S K ‫م‬ , ‫!دة‬U 1GJ‫ر‬ + K W)‫و‬ uU7‫ا‬ (2 ‫ا‬ hR‫ا‬ RS‫و‬ ‫ا!ار‬ ‫راء‬
1 ‫آ‬ 1 ]‫ر‬/K hl ‫ا‬
.
5.5
.
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
1‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ 8@S+S
(SD, I K 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K ‫@ن‬ () 12 ‫ا‬
:
(‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وا‬ ‫رف‬ ‫ا‬ WG WTO‫ا‬ y+ 1 G‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/G@ ‫ا‬ gS
1 G‫ا‬ ‫ا!روس‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ S
.

12. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
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# $‫أ‬
2007
12
،17T) ‫اءة‬+i 1,? ‫ا‬ +‫اه‬M ‫رة‬ / ‫وا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ق‬O 9`‫ا‬ ‫ص‬79 ‫اء‬+i
‫آ‬+‫وا‬ 1`!‫وا‬ 42 ‫ا‬ ‫أ!ة‬ I K ‫ر‬ ‫و‬
Q
.
1,? ‫ا‬ +‫اه‬M‫ا‬ !‫ور‬ 4‫وا‬ 1MTO ‫ا‬ +/K ‫ط‬/ `‫وا‬ ‫اء‬+ `‫ا‬ I K ‫د‬ K`‫ا‬
@US (‫ا‬ 1 %‫ا‬ !K‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬O‫وا‬ 19‫از‬ ‫وا‬ US‫و‬ 8K‫و‬
،T+Z‫و‬ 1‫ا‬ ‫أت‬ ‫ر‬ E‫وا‬ /ES !7i 1K 1 E‫وأ‬ ‫دات‬ K‫ود‬
, ‫وا‬ W/ ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ I‫إ‬ 1)a‫إ‬
4
.
‫ول‬ S ;H‫ا‬+‫و‬ ‫در‬7 ‫رة‬ ‫ر‬ E`‫وا‬ 1 ‫ص‬7 !K‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ 4K‫د‬
1,? ‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+‫ه‬M‫ا‬
1,? ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬T 4 ‫ا‬ ‫رف‬ W C7‫ا‬ ‫ع‬9 ()
.
6
.
- %‫ا‬
= ‫أه‬ 4, ‫ا‬ ! G,
‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ W US ‫!ى‬ ‫س‬i () = K ‫د‬ K`‫ا‬ ‫ورة‬+a 1,+‫ا‬
+MS ‫إذ‬ ‫دة؛‬ ‫ا‬
‫أ‬
=9‫آ‬ () = ‫ه‬
:
4 ‫وا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ () h%‫وا‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ا‬ (T‫ا‬9 g 1 ‫و‬
.
‫أداة‬
I K !KG, ، ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,G ‫ف‬+
4HS
.
‫أ‬ ‫`'ر‬
1/ ‫ا‬ 4K!‫ا‬ Q
.
‫ا‬8)T
‫ا‬ ‫!ى‬ ‫واداء‬ C7U‫ا‬ ‫ي‬G ‫ء‬ S‫وا`ر‬ 4
.
=9‫آ‬ () 4, ‫ا‬ 1 ‫أه‬ I 2S ‫آ‬
:
Gl ‫ا‬ !KG,
SHS‫و‬ )‫أه!ا‬ 1H‫ا‬+ I K 1,+‫ا‬ 1
.
/‫ا‬ ‫ق‬+ ‫ا‬ QG9‫أ‬ ‫ا'ر‬ () 4G,
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ ‫اداء‬ GU 1Hd‫!ا‬
.
‫و‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ +),
‫@م‬T‫ا‬
a 1‫ز‬O‫ا‬
1 ‫أ‬ I K ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ !,!2 9
.
‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ^ S 1) !,8,
.
‫ت‬ ‫و‬ 1i‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ I K ‫ء‬ ‫ج‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ارات‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ذ‬S‫ا‬ I K !KG,
‫ا‬ 1UU
.
4, ‫ا‬ ‫وط‬+Z ‫و‬
:
‫أن‬
‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ +%UG,
‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ () 1)!G ‫ا‬
.
‫ة‬+ ‫!د‬U +d‫و‬ ً
‫ا‬+ G ‫@ن‬, ‫أن‬
1 1 ‫ز‬
.
1 ‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ Q9‫ا‬H ; 2 ً
OZ ‫@ن‬, ‫أن‬
.
‫@ن‬, ‫أن‬
‫ا‬ Q9‫ا‬2‫ا‬ _T ‫!دا‬U ،‫وادوات‬ CJ‫ا‬ () ً
‫ا‬‫و!د‬ ً
K
‫اد‬+
, S
.
I K‫و‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ; C‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ _T 1 ‫ت‬i‫أو‬ () 4, ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬+2,‫و‬
s‫ذ‬ ‫أس‬
1R‫ا‬ _T 4, ‫ا‬ h 7,
I‫إ‬
:
@ ‫ا‬ 1H‫در‬ !+,‫و‬ ،1 G‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬/G@ g, (7S 4, S
‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ () 1)!G ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬
.
,7‫وا‬ ‫ت‬O,!‫ا‬ ‫اء‬+H‫إ‬ !7i 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬G 4, S ‫!ف‬G, ( ,@S 4, S
‫ت‬/
‫ر‬G ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ uU7 1,‫ور‬+%‫ا‬
.

13. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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# $‫أ‬
2007
13
‫و‬ ،‫!د‬U ‫ر‬G 1,9 () 4 ‫ا‬ 1 7T , ( H‫إ‬ 4, S
!,!US =JR‫و‬
€
1MTO ‫ا‬ +E‫ا‬ ‫@ل‬Z‫أ‬ ‫وز‬2 1,‫ور‬+%‫ا‬ 4K!‫ا‬
.
( , =) +), ‫أن‬ (?/ , ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬2‫ا‬ 4, ‫ا‬ W U, (@‫و‬
:
6.1
.
‫ا=ق‬
‫ة‬+E‫آ‬ (9 4, ‫ا‬ ‫!ق‬ ( ,‫و‬
:
‫ام‬8`‫وا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أه!اف‬ ‫و‬ = W)‫اا‬
.
‫ا‬ () 1)!G ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@ ]‫ر‬%U‫ا‬
‫ج‬
.
!‫آ‬D‫ا‬
C =i (K!S S =) ‫!م‬GS (‫ا‬ ‫وادوات‬ CJ‫ا‬ ‫أن‬
.
6.2
.
‫ازن‬ %‫ا‬
! ,‫و‬ ،‫ى‬+'‫ا‬ I K ‫!اه‬T‫إ‬ S ` IT ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ ‫اازن‬ ‫ع‬9 1i‫إ‬ ( ,‫و‬
= Z 4, ‫ا‬
.
6.3
.
7 ‫ا‬
4, ‫ا‬ C , ‫أن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬
:
‫ا‬ () 1 % ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,U ‫ا‬
‫رة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫وءات‬82
.
4 ‫ا‬ ‫!ى‬ S ‫اد‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@ 1 /S+ ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ h
.
6.4
.
‫ع‬ 6%‫ا‬
1 ‡‫ا‬ ;, S
)
‫!د‬ ‫ا'رات‬ ،1T ،1
(...
1)!G ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ QGT 1 ‡‫ا‬ ;, S
.
‫ت‬a‫ا‬ ;, S
.
CJ‫و‬ ‫ا!م‬
1K
.
/‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () 4, ‫ا‬ (% ,‫و‬
،1‫ا‬ 1 G‫ا‬ () 1'‫و‬ ،‫!ة‬ ‫ا‬ 1Hd‫!ا‬
S‫!را‬i ^UZ 2 ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ 1 @ ‫ا‬ CT Q , ‫ت‬a‫و‬ () 4 ‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬ I K ‫ص‬+U‫ا‬
=
5! ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () =S‫ا‬+/'‫و‬ =)‫ور‬
‫ر‬G , S ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () 4, ‫ا‬ C2, ،
،4 ‫ا‬
ُ ‫ا‬ 1)+ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬H+‫ا‬ ‫!ى‬ ‫را‬/'‫ا‬ ‫@ن‬, ‫أن‬ ‫!ل‬
‫أو‬ ،()+ ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ () ‫ل‬U‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ،‫ة‬
(‫آ‬ G‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬ () ‫آ‬ ‫!دة‬U ‫أه!اف‬ W US ‫!ى‬ , S
.
‫ز‬H` ‫ا‬ ‫!اد‬K‫إ‬ I‫إ‬ ( HP‫ا‬ 4, ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ =HS ‫أن‬ ،‫ى‬+'‫أ‬ 1T9 Q2,‫و‬
‫!ة‬T ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬9U`‫وا‬ 1@‫ا‬ ‫وض‬+‫ا‬
.

14. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
14
‫ـ‬ !‫ا‬ ‫اـ‬
73‫ا=را‬ )‫ا*ـ‬0‫ا‬
1
.
‫ك‬% ‫ا‬ ‫ا('ع‬ )* +
1.1
.
47* ^ ‫ا‬
+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ 59+ ‫@ن‬,
‫ت‬9G9P‫وا‬ ‫داب‬b‫وا‬ C‫ا‬ 4 ‫آ‬+ ‫ا‬ K^2‫ا‬ () 1
‫?ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا!رس‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫اد‬ ‫وءات‬82
)
1dO/‫وا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K
(
‫وءات‬82 (‫وه‬ ،
=S‫ا‬ ' ‫!رج‬S‫و‬ =S9@ y‫ا‬+S‫و‬ =S!T‫وو‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ 1 Z ‫دئ‬/ M S
.
1.1.1
.
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫وءات‬i(*
:
7 ‫ا‬ (9@ hDS
h,+S ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ I'S‫و‬ ،‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ 1‫ودرا‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬
JR‫وو‬ ‫ي‬+‫وا‬ ‫ي‬+E ‫ا‬ 1J /‫ا‬ ‫ت‬9@ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+S ‫ل‬O' ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫ط‬ 9‫أ‬ 4 ‫ا‬
.
‫دورة‬ C‫آ‬ () hl W ) ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ 1‫درا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ ‫أ‬
:
1,‫روا‬ K ‫رة‬/K ‫اول‬
T+G (9E‫وا‬ ،177i 1K 2 ‫أو‬ 42U‫ا‬ 1
1
.
(‫وه‬ ‫وط‬+Z ‫ا'ره‬ () (K‫رو‬ ! ) ‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫أ‬
:
‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ ‫م‬M9‫ا‬
‫وءات‬82 1 M ‫ا‬ 4‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ ()
)
‫ج‬2U‫وا‬ (@U‫ا‬
(
1 ‫ا‬ +Z‫و‬ ‫دي‬ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ،
(
1)!G ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬,@‫ا‬ 1 S () ‫ه‬G‫و‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ 1 9D B/S‫وار‬
.
1.1.2
.
‫ا‬ ‫ا=رس‬
‫ي‬ U2
:
‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫!م‬, R‫و‬ ‫!ا‬ % ^S 1dO/‫وا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K () ‫وءات‬82 ‫@ن‬,‫و‬
U ‫ا‬ _T/ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () ‫وءات‬82 ‫ا‬ ]^‫ه‬ ‫ول‬ C‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫^ع‬H 8 ,‫و‬ ،1K 17 1‫اد‬
‫م‬ B/S‫`ر‬ W ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬9 () ‫ر‬ (% , ‫;؛‬,!/‫وا‬ ‫ن‬/‫وا‬ ‫ع‬ ,P‫وا‬ ‫ف‬+7‫وا‬
‫ا‬
1K+
.
() +7 , ،C‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫^ع‬H () ‫رة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫ور‬U ‫ا‬ C‫آ‬ ‫ول‬ S (?/ , s^ 129‫و‬
1O ‫إ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ور‬U ‫ا‬ I K ‫ت‬9G9P‫وا‬ ‫داب‬b‫ا‬ ‫^ع‬H
)
*
(
8U‫ا‬ h@S (K!G, ،
W ‫ا‬ ! /‫ا‬ () / ‫ه‬ ‫آ‬ ،‫^ع‬H C‫آ‬ ‫ت‬7' QGT ‫?ي‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا!رس‬ 1 9 ( 8‫ا‬
4M
‫ا‬
1‫!را‬
.
1.2
.
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫وءات‬i(*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
:
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
)
y 9 C@ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
o
5‫او‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
/‫ا‬
:
-
‫د‬+G‫ا‬
-
h‫ا‬
-
‫ار‬U‫ا‬

15. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
15
o
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
‫ج‬ (‫ا‬
:
-
‫ر‬/'P‫ا‬
-
+G‫ا‬
-
‫ع‬ iP‫ا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
l 1‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬% QGT 1Sb‫ا‬ ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ hl ‫ا'ر‬ 4,
‫ت‬
‫رة‬+ ‫ا‬
.
‫ءة‬ 0 ‫ا‬
:
‫ازي‬ ,!‫ا‬ 8K
.
‫اس‬ 47D
:
‫م‬ ?Z ‫دي‬ ‫ا‬
.
67b‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
:
,‫إدر‬ C
.
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
)
*
(
5‫او‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
:
(J@T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
:
(H2T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
:
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
:
‫ع‬a ‫أو‬ ‫ض‬+d C@ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
o
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
5‫او‬
:
‫ا‬ J‫ا‬
‫دي‬ J
-
‫!ح‬ ‫ا‬ +Z
-
h‫ا‬ +Z
-
‫ل‬8?‫ا‬ +Z
o
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
%‫ا‬ Jj
27J
-
1 ,! ‫ا‬ +Z
-
‫اب‬+d`‫ا‬ +Z
-
‫ل‬% ‫ا‬ +Z
1‫و‬ ‫وا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
:
‫ت‬l 1‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬% QGT 1Sb‫ا‬ ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ hl ‫ا'ر‬ 4,
‫رة‬+ ‫ا‬
.
‫!ي‬T‫ا‬ ‫ن‬T ‫أ‬
:
( ,!7‫ا‬ Q ‫ا‬
.
+‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
u7‫ا‬ ‫!ن‬ () (‫و‬
:
!Z+ 4,+@‫ا‬ !/K
.
‫ة‬+
(9/ ‫ا‬ C ' (‫أ‬ ;
:
‫س‬9‫و‬ Š‫ا‬ !
.
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
:
5‫او‬ ‫رة‬ ‫ا‬
:
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ة‬
:
‫ي‬+Z ; ;S
.
)
*
(
‫^ع‬2 1/G !T‫وا‬ ‫ء‬8H ()‫و‬ ‫ت‬9G9P‫وا‬ ‫داب‬b‫ا‬ ‫^ع‬2 1/G ,‫أ‬8H () ‫رة‬+ ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ C‫آ‬ ‫!رس‬S
C‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬
.

16. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
16
1.3
.
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D ‫وءة‬i(*
Gb0‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D‫و‬
‫ا=ورة‬
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
Gb0‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
5‫او‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
1
.
+/‫وا‬ ‫!أ‬/ ‫ا‬
2
.
S‫وأ'ا‬ ‫آن‬
3
.
S‫وأ'ا‬ ‫إن‬
4
.
S‫وأ'ا‬ R
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
19E‫ا‬
1
.
‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ 1dO/‫وا‬ 1T7‫ا‬
2
.
Q‫آ‬+‫ا‬ 1T7)‫و‬ ‹ ‫ا‬ 1T7)
3
.
‫ع‬P‫ا‬ 1dO
)
*
(
4
.
‫ع‬ iP‫ا‬ 1dO
)
*
(
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬
1
.
()+7‫ا‬ ‫ان‬8 ‫ا‬
2
.
!,8 ‫وا‬ ‫د‬+2 ‫ا‬
3
.
uU7‫ا‬ C‫ا‬ h,+7S
4
.
C ‫ا‬ C‫ا‬ h,+7S
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
1
.
‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬
)
*
(
2
.
+/‫ا‬ ‫اض‬+d‫أ‬
)
*
(
3
.
+/‫ا‬ ‫ب‬+a‫أ‬
4
.
+‫ه‬M‫ا‬ I% K +/‫ا‬ ‫وج‬+'
)
*
(
‫ا‬
‫=ورة‬
‫ا‬
!
7
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
5‫او‬
1
.
Y/‫ا‬ ‫م‬Gi‫أ‬
2
.
‫ا‬ 1@‫ا‬
1a‫و‬+
)
*
(
3
.
CK‫ا‬
4
.
C ‫وا‬ ‫)ت‬T8‫ا‬
)
*
(
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
5‫او‬
1
.
=/‫ا‬
:
=9‫وأرآ‬ =,+S
)
*
(
2
.
I‫إ‬ = G S
:
C 2
‫ـ‬
C7
‫ـ‬
C+
‫ـ‬
!‫آ‬l
‫ـ‬
€
)
*
(
3
.
‫ز‬2 ‫وا‬ 1 U‫ا‬
)
*
(
4
.
‫ا`رة‬
:
9‫وأرآ‬ ,+S
)
*
(
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬
1
.
1) ‫ا‬
2
.
C, ‫ا‬ +U
)
*
(
3
.
!,! ‫ا‬ +U
4
.
yG/‫ا‬ +U
)
*
(
‫ا‬
‫وءة‬i(
7 !‫ا‬
1
.
‫س‬ 2‫ا‬
)
*
(
2
.
;2G‫ا‬
)
*
(
3
.
‫س‬/i`‫ا‬
)
*
(
4
.
1 ‫وا‬ ‫ق‬/ ‫ا‬
)
*
(

17. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
17
1.4
.
)* 0‫ا‬ ‫دات‬ ‫ا=وري‬ k-‫ز‬ %‫ا‬
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
k7+ 3‫ا‬
1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ %D 3
‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬
/
‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ 1‫درا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ D 3
)
‫وب‬ 6% +
(
‫وض‬+‫ا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ D 3
1dO/‫ا‬
‫أ‬ D 3
7D 03
1
‫!ح‬ ‫ا‬ +Z
)
1
(
‫ي‬+Z g9 C,US
1 9‫أ‬
‫ب‬G‫ا`آ‬
7‫ــ‬7‫ــــ‬K
%‫ا‬
‫اـــاءة‬
‫ن‬
%a
Y/‫ا‬ ‫م‬Gi‫أ‬
=/‫ا‬
:
=9‫وأرآ‬ =,+S
2
‫!ح‬ ‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
1a‫و‬+‫ا‬ 1@‫ا‬
‫ا‬
C7 ‫ا‬ C 2 ‫ا‬ =/
!‫آ‬l ‫ا‬ ،C+ ‫ا‬
€ /‫ا‬ ،
3
h‫ا‬ +Z
)
1
(
‫ي‬+Z g9 C,US
‫ج‬9P‫وا‬ W/ ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬
f70
4
h‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
CK‫ا‬
‫ز‬2 ‫وا‬ 1 U‫ا‬
5
‫ل‬8?‫ا‬ +Z
)
1
(
‫ي‬+Z g9 C,US
uU7‫وا‬ 4, ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬
72‫ــــ‬7‫ـــــ‬2‫ــــــ‬%‫ا‬
‫اـــــــــاءة‬
`a
k‫ـــــ‬+‫أر‬
C ‫وا‬ ‫)ت‬T8‫ا‬
‫ا`رة‬
:
S
9‫وأرآ‬ ,+
6
‫ل‬8?‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
f70
7
‫ــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
‫ـــــ‬D‫د‬
‫ــــــــــ‬
8
‫ـــــــــــ‬-
‫ـــــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
9
1 ,! ‫ا‬ +Z
)
1
(
‫ي‬+Z ; ;S
‫ب‬G‫ا`آ‬ 1 9‫أ‬
1) ‫ا‬
‫س‬ 2‫ا‬
10
1 ,! ‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
C, ‫ا‬ +U
;2G‫ا‬
11
‫اب‬+d`‫ا‬ +Z
)
1
(
‫ي‬+Z ; ;S
‫ج‬9P‫وا‬ W/ ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬
f70
12
‫اب‬+d`‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
‫ا‬ +U
!,!
‫س‬/i`‫ا‬
13
1‫و‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ل‬% ‫ا‬ +Z
)
1
(
‫ي‬+Z ; ;S
1 9‫أ‬
uU7‫وا‬ 4, ‫ا‬
yG/‫ا‬ +U
1 ‫وا‬ ‫ق‬/ ‫ا‬
14
1‫و‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ل‬% ‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
707‫آ‬%‫ا‬
‫ااءة‬
‫ن‬
%a
f70
15
‫ــــــــ‬D‫د‬
‫ـــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
16
‫ـــــــــــــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
17
‫ـــــــــاءات‬K‫إ‬
-
‫ــــــ‬6‫اــــــــــ‬

18. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
18
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
Tab*
:
‫وب‬ ‫!ة‬T‫وا‬ 1K/‫أ‬ 17T () ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ 1‫ودرا‬ +/‫ا‬ ‫در‬ 82 ,
k7+ 3‫ا‬
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ %D 3
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
/
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ D 3
)
‫وب‬ 6% +
(
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ D 3
Gb0‫ا‬
7D 03‫أ‬ D 3
1
‫ــــــ‬7e‫ــــــ‬ ‫ـــــــ‬- ‫ــــــ‬
‫ــــــ‬
2
‫دي‬+G‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
1
(
(J@T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
1 9‫أ‬
‫ب‬G‫ا`آ‬
77K
%‫ا‬
‫ااءة‬
‫ن‬
%a
+/‫وا‬ ‫!أ‬/ ‫ا‬
1dO/‫وا‬ 1T7‫ا‬
‫ب‬ ‫وا‬
3
‫دي‬+G‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
2
(
S‫وأ'ا‬ ‫آن‬
1T7)‫و‬ ‹ ‫ا‬ 1T7)
Q‫آ‬+‫ا‬
4
(‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
1
(
1 9‫أ‬ (J@T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
‫ج‬9P‫وا‬ W/ ‫ا‬
f70
5
‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
(
)
2
(
S‫وأ'ا‬ ‫إن‬
‫ع‬P‫ا‬ 1dO
6
‫اري‬U‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
1
(
(J@T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
1 9‫أ‬
uU7‫وا‬ 4, ‫ا‬
7272%‫ا‬
‫ااءة‬
`a
k+‫أر‬
S‫وأ'ا‬ R
‫ع‬ iP‫ا‬ 1dO
7
‫اري‬U‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
2
(
f70
8
‫ــــــــ‬D‫د‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
9
‫ـــــــــــــــــــ‬-
‫ـــــــــ‬-
‫ــــــــ‬
10
‫ري‬/'P‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
1
(
(H2T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
‫ب‬G‫ا`آ‬ 1 9‫أ‬
‫ان‬8 ‫ا‬
()+7‫ا‬
‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬
11
g ‫ا‬
‫ري‬/'P‫ا‬
)
2
(
!,8 ‫وا‬ ‫د‬+2 ‫ا‬
+/‫ا‬ ‫اض‬+d‫أ‬
12
‫ي‬+G‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
1
(
(H2T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
‫ج‬9P‫وا‬ W/ ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬
f70
13
‫ي‬+G‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
2
(
C‫ا‬ h,+7S
uU7‫ا‬
‫أ‬
+/‫ا‬ ‫ب‬+a
14
(K iP‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
1
(
(H2T g9 ‫ج‬9‫إ‬
4, ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬
uU7‫وا‬
C‫ا‬ h,+7S
C ‫ا‬
K +/‫ا‬ ‫وج‬+'
+‫ه‬M‫ا‬ I%
15
(K iP‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
)
2
(
07‫آ‬%‫ا‬ ‫اـاءة‬
‫ن‬ %a
f70
16
‫ــــــــ‬D‫د‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
17
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬-
‫ـــــــــ‬

19. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
19
2
.
5‫او‬ 6‫ا‬ )* +
2.1
.
47* ^ ‫ا‬
4 ,‫@ر‬/‫ا‬ s I‫او‬ 1 G‫ا‬ () ‫دا‬F‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ 59+ hD,
‫@ن‬ () ‫وءات‬82 C‫ا‬
‫ادب‬
1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K () ‫ى‬+'‫وأ‬
s G ‫زه‬29‫إ‬ h ,‫و‬ ،
s G C@ g7 ‫ا‬ ( 8‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O?‫ا‬ QGT ،1K+‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ s G‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬
.
2.1.1
.
‫ادب‬ ‫ن‬ /* ‫وءات‬i(*
1‫ودرا‬ ‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫وا‬ ،‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ C S ‫وءات‬82 ;‫أر‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫@ن‬ ‫@ن‬,
‫ت‬l ‫ا‬
)
1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ s G 1/G
(
I‫إ‬ ‫@ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ IG,‫و‬ ،
:
‫ف‬J
q‫ر‬ D 0D q‫ر‬ ‫و‬ -=‫ا‬ +J‫ا‬ ‫ادب‬ 7‫آ‬a 2J% ‫ا‬
)
،( ‫ه‬2‫ا‬
(/‫ا‬ ،‫اي‬ ،(OP‫ا‬
.(
=W‫ر‬
‫ه‬ T*
‫ل‬ /j‫ا‬ r2%e* 0D ‫ادب‬ ‫ر‬
)
+E ‫ا‬ ،+‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ s70‫وا‬
)
!9‫ا‬ ،‫ب‬+? ‫ا‬ ،‫ق‬+ ‫ا‬
.(
‫ف‬J
`C M
-=6‫ا‬ - ^ + HJ ‫ا‬ f7 J‫و‬ 7‫ا'ا‬ ‫ة‬7‫ا‬ + %‫آ‬
7+‫اد‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬ ‫ل‬bM 4*
4/ %‫ا‬
4*
Y* /%* +‫أد‬ ‫ء‬ ‫إ‬ + %‫آ‬ 5‫إ‬ -‫د‬L ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ 76%‫وا‬ ‫اءات‬K]‫ا‬
.
4/ %‫ا‬
4*
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬t H 7u ‫و‬ ‫وض‬J‫وا‬ Gb0‫وا‬ 6‫ا‬ =D‫ا‬ t
D 6%* 72W‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ * * H ‫ل‬ J%3N‫وا‬ 7+‫اد‬
.
(SD, ‫آ‬ K/‫أ‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫@ن‬ ‫ه^ا‬ g7T 82 S‫و‬
:
12 ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫ص‬ 6
70J%‫ا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
`‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ (*
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬
‫ن‬ %D 3
‫=ة‬a‫وا‬ D 3
‫=ة‬a‫وا‬ D 3
4
‫ت‬ D 3
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬
‫ــــــ‬
3
‫ت‬ D 3
2.1.2
.
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D ‫ن‬ /* ‫وءات‬i(*
h ,‫و‬ ،‫ف‬+7‫وا‬ U ‫وا‬ ‫وض‬+‫وا‬ 1dO/‫ا‬ () ‫وءات‬82 ‫@ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ %,
‫ر‬ ‫){ن‬ s^ ،1/Z C‫آ‬ QGT ‫!ده‬K
1? ‫ا‬ 1/Z () C7‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ 4 ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ 1
( 8‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O?‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O'` ‫ا‬+M9 ،1K+‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ 1/Z () ua‫وا‬ ‫ال‬8'‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬
(Sb‫ا‬ ‫!ول‬2‫ا‬ QGT s‫وذ‬ ،‫!ة‬T I K 1/Z C‫آ‬ () 1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫اص‬ (K/‫ا‬
:
0J‫ا‬
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬
3
‫ت‬ D 3
/
7D 03‫أ‬
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬
‫ن‬ %‫ـ‬D 3
/
7D 03‫أ‬
2.2
.
)* 0‫ا‬ ‫*دات‬
2.2.1
.
‫ادب‬ ‫ن‬ /*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
:
-=‫ا‬ +J‫ا‬ J‫ا‬
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬

20. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
20
o
5‫او‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
-
‫ل‬ W‫ا‬
:
( ‫ه‬2‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
،
‫م‬OP‫ا‬ ‫!ر‬ +Z ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
-
‫=اد‬%*N‫وا‬ ‫ل‬ %‫ا‬
:
(/‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
o
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
-
%‫ا‬
YD
:
(+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
،
(G!9‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
-
7W e‫ا‬
:
(G!9‫وا‬ (+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
.
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
:
)
1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ s G ‫'ص‬
(
hl
‫ر‬, 4,! ‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫اءة‬+i ()
‫ـ‬ 1‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬% QGT ‫ـ‬
1Sb‫ا‬ ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬
:
-=‫ا‬ J‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬t
:
h9 I 7
-J‫ا‬
:
9‫أدو‬
‫ادب‬
+‫ا‬U‫وا‬
:
‫آ‬ ‫اح‬ !/K
.
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
`7e2%‫ا‬ ‫رة‬ *
‫رة‬ *
k73 %‫ا‬
:
+G‫وا‬ ‫ح‬+‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
:
-=‫ا‬ +J‫ا‬ !6‫ا‬
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
o
5‫او‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
‫س‬ 6K‫ا‬
-
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
‫ة‬+R ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
19‫ا‬,!‫ا‬ CJ+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
1 T+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
‫ذج‬ 9
E‫ا‬ ‫أدب‬
‫ل‬
.
o
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
-=6‫ا‬ + %/‫ا‬
-
‫ن‬F+ ‫ا‬ (9 ‫ذج‬ 9
-
‫ز‬2KP‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ‫ذج‬ 9
-
‫?ي‬ ‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
(dO/‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
-
+‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ‫ذج‬ 9
-
(‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬
:
)
s G ‫'ص‬
1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬
(
hl
‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬ 1‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬% QGT ‫ـ‬ ‫ر‬,‫و‬ 1S‫ا^ا‬ ‫ة‬+G‫ا‬ ()
1Sb‫ا‬
:
Q‫ا‬ 1 T+‫ا‬
:
‫ن‬iB ‫)!وى‬
1 ‫ا‬
:
‫ن‬ 2 !2 ‫ا‬ !/K
Q,‫أد‬
:
GT =B
o
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ /*
:

21. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
21
-
‫ع‬a 4 7S ;a‫و‬ ‫رة‬
-
‫ع‬a 1‫آ‬ ‫رة‬
(J9‫إ‬
.
2.2.2
.
2D ‫ن‬ /*
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬
2.2.2.1
.
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬ 12*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
Gb0‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
‫وض‬J‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
1
.
‫ن‬ 70‫ا‬ 2D
( %‫ا‬ =/‫ا‬
CE ‫ا‬ =/S
1 @ ‫وا‬ 1U,+7‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1/‫وا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
2
.
J ‫ا‬ 2D
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬
:
(/ B +d‫و‬ (/ B
( ‫وا‬ +‫ا‬
`‫ا‬
‫م‬
‫!اء‬ ‫وا‬ ( ‫ا‬
+U
+)‫اا‬
C@‫ا‬ +U
8H+‫ا‬ +U
‫ج‬8‫ا‬ +U
h‫ا‬ +U
C+‫ا‬ +U
uZ ‫ا‬
Y‫ا!و‬
‫آن‬ ‫وا@ن‬
1
.
6‫ا‬
CK‫ا‬
CK‫ا‬ QJ9
= ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
W ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
2
.
‫اف‬
(XOE‫ا‬ ‫در‬7
(XOE‫ا‬ +d ‫در‬7
CK‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬

22. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
22
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫وء‬i(*
Gb0‫ا‬ ‫ة‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
J ‫ا‬ 2D
+7 ‫ا‬
:
=i+B ‫و‬ ])+B
+7 ‫ا‬
:
=K‫ا‬9‫أ‬
C‫وا‬ C7‫ا‬
‫و‬ ‫ز‬2,P‫ا‬
‫واة‬G ‫وا‬ ‫ب‬ BP‫ا‬
‫ا`ت‬
4@U‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a +/‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
+/‫ا‬ ;a ‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
‫ح‬+G ‫ا‬
‫رع‬% ‫ا‬
Q% ‫ا‬
_2 ‫ا‬
‫رب‬ ‫ا‬
‫!ارك‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
1)
1,+‫ا‬ ‫ورة‬+%‫ا‬
1
.
6‫ا‬
= H ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
= ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
=) ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
+@ ‫وا‬ h,+‫ا‬
2
.
‫اف‬
1/ ‫ا‬ 17‫ا‬
1b‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
‫ن‬8‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫@ن‬ ‫وا‬
C%‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
2.2.2.2
.
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬ 12*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
Gb0‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
‫وض‬J‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
1
.
‫ن‬ 70‫ا‬ 2D
( %‫ا‬ =/‫ا‬
CE ‫ا‬ =/S
‫و‬ 1U,+7‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1 @ ‫ا‬
1/‫وا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
2
.
J ‫ا‬ 2D
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬
:
(/ B +d‫و‬ (/ B
( ‫وا‬ +‫ا‬
‫ا`م‬
‫!اء‬ ‫وا‬ ( ‫ا‬
+)‫اا‬ +U
C@‫ا‬ +U
8H+‫ا‬ +U
‫ج‬8‫ا‬ +U
h‫ا‬ +U
C+‫ا‬ +U
uZ ‫ا‬
‫آن‬ ‫وا@ن‬ Y!‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
*
Gb0‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i(*
J ‫ا‬ 2D
+7 ‫ا‬
:
])+B
=i+B
+7 ‫ا‬
:
=K‫ا‬9‫أ‬
C‫وا‬ C7‫ا‬
‫و‬ ‫ز‬2,P‫ا‬
‫واة‬G ‫وا‬ ‫ب‬ BP‫ا‬
‫ا`ت‬
4@U‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a +/‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
+/‫ا‬ ;a ‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
1
.
6‫ا‬
:
CK‫ا‬
CK‫ا‬ QJ9
= ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
W ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
2
.
‫اف‬
:
‫در‬7
(XOE‫ا‬
(XOE‫ا‬ +d ‫در‬7
‫و‬ CK‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
1/ ‫ا‬ 17‫ا‬
.

23. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
23
2.3
.
B%‫وأ‬ )* 0‫ا‬ ‫دات‬ ‫ا=وري‬ k-‫ز‬ %‫ا‬
2.3.1
.
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬ 12*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ع‬ 03‫ا‬
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
1
‫ـــ‬
‫ـــــــــــــــ‬7‫ـ‬e‫ـــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـ‬
2
1
.
‫ل‬ W‫ا‬
-
( ‫ه‬2‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
4 7S ‫ء‬
‫ع‬a
1
.
‫ن‬ 70‫ا‬ 2D
( %‫ا‬ =/‫ا‬
+)‫اا‬ +U
1
.
6‫ا‬
CK‫ا‬
3
-
( ‫ه‬2‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
=/S
CE ‫ا‬
C@‫ا‬ +U
CK‫ا‬ QJ9
4
-
(OP‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
f70
f70
5
-
‫اي‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ا`رة‬
1U,+7‫ا‬
1 @ ‫وا‬
8H+‫ا‬ +U
= ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
6
2
.
‫=اد‬%*N‫وا‬ ‫ل‬ %‫ا‬
-
(/‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ا`رة‬
1 ‫ا‬
1/‫وا‬
‫ج‬8‫ا‬ +U
W ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
7
-
(/‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
f70
f70
8
‫ـــــــــ‬D‫د‬
‫ـــــ‬
9
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
10
1
.
YD %‫ا‬
-
+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
(+? ‫ا‬
‫ح‬+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬
+G‫وا‬
2
.
J ‫ا‬ 2D
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬
:
(/ B
(/ B +d‫و‬
h‫ا‬ +U
2
.
‫اف‬
(XOE‫ا‬ ‫در‬7
11
-
(+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
( ‫وا‬ +‫ا‬
C+‫ا‬ +U
+d ‫در‬7
(XOE‫ا‬
12
-
+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
(G!9‫ا‬
f70
f70
f70
13
-
(G!9‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ا`م‬
uZ ‫ا‬
CK‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
14
2
.
7W e‫ا‬
-
(+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫!اء‬ ‫وا‬ ( ‫ا‬
‫آن‬ ‫وا@ن‬ Y‫ا!و‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
15
-
(G!9‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
f70
f70
16
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
17
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬

24. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
24
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ع‬ 03‫ا‬
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
1
1
.
‫س‬ 6K‫ا‬
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
4 7S ‫ء‬
‫ع‬a
‫ااءة‬
77K
%‫ا‬
1
.
J ‫ا‬ 2D
+7 ‫ا‬
:
])+B
=i+B‫و‬
‫ح‬+G ‫ا‬
1
.
6‫ا‬
= H ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
2
‫ة‬+R ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
+7 ‫ا‬
:
=K‫ا‬9‫أ‬
‫رع‬% ‫ا‬
= ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
3
19‫ا‬,!‫ا‬ CJ+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
4
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫اــاءة‬
C‫وا‬ C7‫ا‬
Q% ‫ا‬
=) ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
5
1 T+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ب‬ BP‫وا‬ ‫ز‬2,P‫ا‬
‫واة‬G ‫وا‬
_2 ‫ا‬
h,+‫ا‬
+@ ‫وا‬
6
‫ل‬E‫ا‬ ‫أدب‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
7
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
8
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
9
2
.
-=6‫ا‬ + %/‫ا‬
‫ن‬F+ ‫ا‬ (9 ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ح‬+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬
+G‫وا‬
727‫ـ‬2‫ــ‬%‫اـ‬
‫ا`ت‬
‫رب‬ ‫ا‬
2
.
‫اف‬
1/ ‫ا‬ 17‫ا‬
10
‫ز‬2KP‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ‫ذج‬ 9
4@U‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬
‫!ارك‬ ‫ا‬
1b‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
11
‫?ي‬ ‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
12
! ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
(dO/‫ا‬
‫ااءة‬
707‫آ‬%‫ا‬
+/‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a
1) ‫ا‬
‫ن‬8‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫@ن‬ ‫وا‬
13
(‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
+/‫ا‬ ;a
‫ورة‬+%‫ا‬
1,+‫ا‬
C%‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
14
+‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ‫ذج‬ 9
f70
15
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
16
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
17
‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬- ‫ــــ‬ ‫ـاءات‬K‫إ‬
‫ــ‬6‫ـ‬

25. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
25
2.3.2
.
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬ 12*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
k7+ 3‫ا‬
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
1
‫ــــــ‬7‫ــــ‬e‫ـــ‬ ‫ــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
2
1
.
‫ل‬ W‫ا‬
-
( ‫ه‬2‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
g ‫ا‬ ‫رة‬
( %‫ا‬ =/‫ا‬
+)‫اا‬ +U
3
-
‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
( ‫ه‬2
CE ‫ا‬ =/S
C@‫ا‬ +U
4
-
(OP‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
W/ S
5
-
‫اي‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
1 @ ‫وا‬ 1U,+7‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
8H+‫ا‬ +U
6
2
.
‫=اد‬%*N‫وا‬ ‫ل‬ %‫ا‬
-
(/‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
1/‫وا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
82‫ا‬ +U
7
-
‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
(/‫ا‬ +
W/ S
8
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
9
- ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
10
1
.
YD %‫ا‬
-
(+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
+G‫وا‬ ‫ح‬+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬
(/ ‫ا‬ +d‫و‬ (/ ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬9P‫ا‬
h‫ا‬ +U
11
-
(+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
( ‫وا‬ +‫ا‬
C+‫ا‬ +U
12
-
9
(G!9‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬
W/ S
13
-
(G!9‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ا`م‬
uZ ‫ا‬
14
2
.
7W e‫ا‬
-
(+? ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫!اء‬ ‫وا‬ ( ‫ا‬
‫آن‬ ‫وا@ن‬ Y!‫ا‬
15
-
(G!9‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
W/ S
16
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
17
‫ــــــــــــــــــ‬
- ‫ــــــــــ‬

26. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
26
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
;‫ا‬
‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬
‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫ا‬
1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K
1
1
.
‫س‬ 6K‫ا‬
-
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
4 7S ‫ء‬
‫ع‬a
+7 ‫ا‬
:
=i+B‫و‬ ])+B
CK‫ا‬
2
-
‫ة‬+R ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
+7 ‫ا‬
:
=K‫ا‬9‫أ‬
CK‫ا‬ QJ9
3
-
19‫ا‬,!‫ا‬ CJ+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
W/ S
4
-
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
C‫وا‬ C7‫ا‬
= ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
5
-
1 T+‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫واة‬G ‫وا‬ ‫ب‬ BP‫وا‬ ‫ز‬2,P‫ا‬
W ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
6
-
‫ل‬E‫ا‬ ‫أدب‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
W/ S
7
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
8
- ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
9
2
.
-=6‫ا‬ + %/‫ا‬
-
F+ ‫ا‬ (9 ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ن‬
1‫آ‬ ‫رة‬
(J9‫إ‬ ‫ع‬a
‫ا`ت‬
(XOE‫ا‬ ‫در‬7
10
-
‫ز‬2KP‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ‫ذج‬ 9
4@U‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫أ‬
(XOE‫ا‬ +d ‫در‬7
11
-
‫?ي‬ ‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
W/ S
12
-
(dO/‫ا‬ ! ‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a +/‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫وا‬ CK‫ا‬ 4‫ا‬
13
-
‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ 9
(
+/‫ا‬ ;a ‫ء‬9P‫ا‬ ;a‫و‬
1/ ‫ا‬ 17‫ا‬
14
-
+‫ا‬ 1,+M9 ‫ذج‬ 9
W/ S
15
‫ــــــــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
16
- ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــ‬
17
‫ــــ‬6‫اــــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــاءات‬K‫إ‬

27. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
27
3
.
7 !‫ا‬ 6‫ا‬ )* +
3.1
.
47* ^ ‫ا‬
‫د‬F‫و‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ 59+ hD,
1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ (@ G ,‫@ر‬/‫ا‬ s 19E‫ا‬ 1 G ‫ا‬
‫زه‬29‫إ‬ h , ،1? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K () ‫ى‬+'‫وأ‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫@ن‬ () ‫وءات‬82 1K+‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫وا‬
s G C@ g7 ‫ا‬ ( 8‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O?‫ا‬ QGT @ G ‫ا‬
.
3.1.1
.
‫ادب‬ ‫وءات‬i(*
:
‫!ة‬T‫وا‬ C‫آ‬ C S ‫وءات‬82 ;‫أر‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫@ن‬ ‫@ن‬,
1‫اد‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ () 1 9‫أ‬
‫@ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ I'ُ
,‫و‬ ،‫ء‬9P‫وا‬ +/‫وا‬ ‫ت‬l ‫ا‬ 1‫ودرا‬
:
() E‫وا‬ ‫ي‬+@‫ا‬ i‫و‬ _,!U‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ ‫ادب‬ ‫`ت‬US 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+S
‫ام‬
.
1,+/‫ا‬ ‫@ل‬Z‫ا‬ ()‫و‬ ،_,!U‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ () ‫ل‬U‫ا‬ +‫ه‬M !‫ر‬
‫!ة‬2G ‫ا‬
.
‫و‬
I K ،=H‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ (% ,
‫م‬ ‫ا`ه‬ I K ‫ص‬+U‫ا‬ ‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+i 12 !
)!‫ه‬ 1,+M9 ‫ص‬7 ،12 ‫ا‬ ‫اءة‬+ ‫ا‬ 1 9‫أ‬ ‫ر‬B‫إ‬ () ،8T g7S‫و‬ ()+ ‫ا‬ !+
‫ا‬ ‫ص‬7 4 ‫ا‬ ‫إدراك‬ +Gُ
S (‫ا‬ 1,+M ‫ا‬ 4‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ + ‫ا‬ 4,! S
(‫اد‬ i a 1‫د‬
() E‫وا‬
.
o
‫د‬l ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اءات‬+HP‫ا‬ @ ‫ا‬
g9 ‫ل‬T C@ (‫أد‬ ‫ء‬9‫إ‬ 1‫آ‬ I‫إ‬ 1,
(‫أد‬ ‫ع‬a ‫أو‬ (‫أد‬
.
o
‫اءة‬+i () RS‫و‬ ‫وض‬+‫وا‬ 1dO/‫وا‬ ‫ف‬+7‫وا‬ U ‫ا‬ !K‫ا‬i @ ‫ا‬
‫ص‬7 ‫ا‬
1‫اد‬
1K ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ h ( S ()‫و‬ 1'
.
W)‫و‬ 1K+‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫وا‬ 1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ (@ G () ‫ادب‬ ‫@ن‬ 177 ‫ا‬ g7U‫ا‬ 82 S‫و‬
‫!ول‬2‫ا‬
(Sb‫ا‬
:
12 ‫ا‬
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
‫ع‬ ( ‫ا‬
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬
‫ن‬ %D 3
‫=ة‬a‫وا‬ D 3
‫=ة‬a‫وا‬ D 3
4
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬
‫ن‬ %D 3
‫ـ‬
‫=ة‬a‫وا‬ D 3
3
3.1.2
.
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D ‫وءات‬i(*
s S ‫!د‬K h ,‫و‬ ،‫ف‬+7‫وا‬ U ‫وا‬ ‫وض‬+‫وا‬ 1dO/‫ا‬ () ‫وءات‬82 ‫@ن‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه^ا‬ %,
QGT ‫وءات‬82 ‫ا‬
1? ‫ا‬ s G () C7‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ 4 1,? ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ا‬ 1‫ر‬ ‫){ن‬ ‫^ا‬ ،s G C‫آ‬
QGT s‫وذ‬ ،‫!ة‬T I K s G C@ ‫اص‬ (K/‫ا‬ ( 8‫ا‬ 8U‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O?‫ا‬ ‫ف‬O'` 1+‫ا‬
(Sb‫ا‬ ‫!ول‬2‫ا‬
:
12 ‫ا‬
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬
3
‫ت‬ D 3
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬
‫ن‬ %D 3

28. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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# $‫أ‬
2007
28
? ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ K ‫وءات‬82 IGS‫و‬
1Sb‫ا‬ ‫اه!اف‬ W US I‫إ‬ 1
:
‫ا‬ 4‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫إدراك‬ I K ‫!رة‬ ‫ا‬
‫و‬ 1a‫و‬+‫وا‬ 1dO/‫ا‬ 1,?
1,U ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫`ت‬2 QGT Ka ‫!ا‬,!US ‫!ه‬,!US‫و‬ ،1)+7‫وا‬
.
‫!دة‬ 1,? ‫رف‬ =/G@, 1) E‫وا‬ 1)+ ‫ا‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫!ارك‬ ;S
.
‫وا‬ 1MTO ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ 4 ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬G‫إآ‬
+/K US‫و‬ 1,? ‫ا‬ +‫اه‬M‫ا‬ CE S‫و‬ 4
‫ا‬a ‫ص‬O` 1J82‫ا‬ ‫ه‬+ K K _U/‫وا‬ S9@
.
‫ن‬F+ ‫ا‬ ‫ص‬79‫و‬ 1‫اد‬ ‫ر‬Xb‫ا‬ 4) () 1,? ‫ا‬ !K‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ hRS @ ‫ا‬
(OP‫ا‬ ;,+‫ا‬ ‫در‬7‫و‬ 1,+‫ا‬ 1,/ ‫ا‬ _,‫د‬T‫وا‬ 4,+@‫ا‬
.
3.2
.
)* 0‫ا‬ ‫*دات‬
3.2.1
.
‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ /*
‫دب‬
:
)
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬ 12*
‫ـ‬
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬ 12*
(
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
o
5‫او‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
/
!,!2‫ا‬ I‫إ‬ ! ‫ا‬ _,!U‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
-
! ‫ا‬ +Z
:
g9
‫ي‬+M9
،
)
‫ن‬,+Z ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
-
!,!2‫ا‬ +Z
:
g9
‫ي‬+M9
،
)
‫ن‬,+Z ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
o
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
/
+ ‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
:
i
‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬7
1
:
D‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫وا‬
.
-
D‫ا‬ 1 T+
:
‫ي‬+M9 g9
،
)
‫ن‬,+Z ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
-
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ 1 T+
:
‫ي‬+M9 g9
،
)
‫ن‬,+Z ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
:
)
1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ s G ‫'ص‬
:(
_,!U‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ ‫ة‬+‫ه‬R
:
‫!اوي‬ ‫ا‬ ! T‫أ‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ /*
(‫أد‬ g9 ‫ل‬T (J9‫إ‬ ‫ع‬a 1‫آ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
7 !
‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
:
_,!U‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ +E ‫ا‬
:
o
‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
5‫او‬
:
!-=‫ا‬ -!6‫ا‬ + %/‫ا‬
-
1 ‫ا‬
:
g9
‫ي‬+M9
،
)
‫ن‬ / S ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
-
17 ‫ا‬
:
g9
‫ي‬+M9
،
)
‫ن‬ / S ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
o
7 !‫ا‬ ‫وءة‬i( ‫ا‬
:
x-=‫ا‬ +‫اد‬ =6‫ا‬ )‫ه‬ 6*
-
(,‫ار‬ 5 ‫ا‬
:
g9
‫ي‬+M9
،
)
‫ن‬ / S ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
-
‫ي‬ /‫ا‬ 5 ‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M9 g9
،
)
‫ن‬ / S ‫ن‬H‫ذ‬ 9
(
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬ 3‫درا‬
:
)
1+‫ا‬ 1? ‫ا‬ s G ‫'ص‬
:(
g ‫ا‬
‫ب‬O@‫وا‬
:
‫ظ‬U Q29
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬ 70J%‫ا‬
:
(‫أد‬ ‫ع‬a ‫ل‬T (J9‫إ‬ ‫ع‬a 1‫آ‬

29. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
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# $‫أ‬
2007
29
3.2.2
.
U2‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2D
3.2.2.1
.
7‫ـ‬+J‫ا‬ ‫ـ‬U2‫ا‬ 12*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
‫ا`رة‬
‫دة‬+2 ‫وا‬ 1UZ+ ‫ا‬
1 ‫وا‬
1 E ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1, @‫ا‬
:
1
.
yJ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬/K G S‫و‬ ,+S
2
.
a‫ا‬+d‫أ‬
1,+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
:
1
.
‫!ي‬ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
2
.
+ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
8+‫ا‬
1 X ‫ا‬
;,+G‫ا‬ +U
1 ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬U/‫ا‬
)
‫ذج‬ 9
(
‫ت‬+ ‫ا‬
‫ت‬G ‫ا‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬9‫أ‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+T‫أ‬
‫آت‬+T
1) ‫ا‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬K
N‫أو‬
:
6‫ا‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
:
1
.
‫ل‬U‫ا‬
:
B‫و‬+Z‫و‬ ,+S
2
.
‫ل‬U‫ا‬
:
) C‫وا‬ 1 H Ki‫و‬
‫=اء‬6‫ا‬
:
1
.
=)‫و‬+T‫و‬ =,+S
2
.
4Gi C‫آ‬ 4@T‫و‬ =Gi‫أ‬
‫ء‬ 6!%3N‫ا‬
1
.
`{ ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
2
.
‫وى‬ +? ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
o
Q2‫ا‬
o
4G ‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫وض‬J
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
1,‫ار‬
!,+2‫ا‬
1?/ ‫ا‬
(‫اد‬ +/‫ا‬ 1 ) () ;,!/‫ا‬ ‫دور‬
‫ح‬,89`‫ا‬
)
1
(
‫ح‬,89`‫ا‬
)
2
(
‫ص‬ ‫ا‬
)
1
(
‫ص‬ ‫ا‬
)
2
(
1,+‫ا‬ ‫ازات‬2‫ا‬
)
2
(
C+ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
:
1
.
=,+S
:
‫!ة‬T‫و‬ () ‫ف‬+7‫ا‬
‫وي‬+‫ا‬
2
.
‫وازن‬ ‫وي‬+‫ا‬ () ;, ‫ا‬
1 ‫ا‬ +Z
)
4
(
7 y
:
‫اف‬
o
4G‫ا‬ +‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ; H
o
4G‫ا‬ _9l ‫ا‬ ; H
o
+G@‫ا‬ ; H
o
‫ة‬+E@‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H‫و‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H
‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
1
.
`{ ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
2
.
‫وى‬ +? ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
‫=ال‬+]‫وا‬ ‫ل‬bD]‫ا‬
:
1
.
‫ة‬8 ‫ه‬ ‫واء‬ ‫ااو‬ ‫إ!ال‬
2
.
Q ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
:
‫ء‬, ‫وااو‬ h‫ا‬ Q i
3
.
P‫ا‬
@G ‫ل‬OK
4
.
‫^ف‬U ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬

30. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
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# $‫أ‬
2007
30
3.2.2.2
.
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬ 12*
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
1 ‫وا‬ ‫دة‬+2 ‫وا‬ 1UZ+ ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1 E ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1, @‫ا‬
:
1
.
yJ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬/K G S‫و‬ ,+S
2
.
a‫ا‬+d‫أ‬
1,+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
1
.
‫!ي‬ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
2
.
‫ا‬
+ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7
8+‫ا‬
1 X ‫ا‬
;,+G‫ا‬ +U
_2 ‫ا‬ +U
1) ‫ا‬
:
1
.
K‫ا‬9‫أ‬
2
.
)‫و‬+T
C+ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
:
1
.
=,+S
‫ـ‬
‫وي‬+‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬T‫و‬ () ‫ف‬+7‫ا‬
2
.
‫وازن‬ ‫وي‬+‫ا‬ () ;, ‫ا‬
1 ‫ا‬ +Z
)
2
(
‫ا‬
7 !‫ا‬ ‫=ورة‬
6‫ا‬
‫اف‬
‫ل‬U‫ا‬
:
1
.
B‫و‬+Z‫و‬ ,+S
2
.
) C‫وا‬ 1 H Ki‫و‬
‫!اء‬ ‫ا‬
:
1
.
=)‫و‬+T‫و‬ =,+S
2
.
4Gi C‫آ‬ 4@T‫و‬ =Gi‫أ‬
‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
:
1
.
`{ ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
2
.
‫وى‬ +? ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
Q2‫ا‬
4G ‫ا‬
‫ع‬ 2‫ا‬
:
1
.
4G‫ا‬ +‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ; H
2
.
4G‫ا‬ _9l ‫ا‬ ; H
3
.
H
+G@‫ا‬ ;
4
.
‫ة‬+E@‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H‫و‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H
‫!ال‬P‫وا‬ ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
:
1
.
‫ة‬8 ‫ه‬ ‫واء‬ ‫ااو‬ ‫إ!ال‬
2
.
Q ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
:
‫ء‬, ‫وااو‬ h‫ا‬ Q i
3
.
@G ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
4
.
‫^ف‬U ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬

31. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
31
3.3
.
)* 0‫ا‬ ‫دات‬ ‫ا=وري‬ k-‫ز‬ %‫ا‬
3.3.1
.
7+J‫ا‬ U2‫ا‬ 12*
)
7D 03‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
:
7
‫ت‬ D 3
(
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ع‬ 03‫ا‬
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
)
‫ن‬ %D 3
(
0J%‫ا‬
7
‫ء‬
]‫وا‬
‫ت‬
L
‫ا‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
1
‫ــــ‬
‫ــ‬-
‫ــ‬7‫ـ‬e‫ـــ‬
2
_,!U‫ا‬ (+‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
!,!2‫ا‬ I‫إ‬ ! ‫ا‬
=72%‫ا‬ Jj
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
.
+‫أد‬
`
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
7‫ـــ‬7‫ـ‬K
%‫ا‬
‫اـاءة‬
*
1UZ+ ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1 ‫وا‬ ‫دة‬+2 ‫وا‬
+U
;,+G‫ا‬
1
.
‫ا‬
6
‫ل‬U‫ا‬
:
B‫و‬+Z‫و‬ ,+S
3
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1 E ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
‫ا‬
‫ر‬U/
1 ‫ا‬
)
‫ذج‬ 9
(
C‫وا‬ 1 H Ki‫و‬ ‫ل‬U‫ا‬
)
4
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬.2
f70
5
=-=(%‫ا‬ Jj
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫اــاءة‬
1, @‫ا‬
:
G S‫و‬ ,+S
yJ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬/K
‫ت‬+ ‫ا‬
‫!اء‬ ‫ا‬
:
+T‫و‬ =,+S
=)‫و‬
6
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1, @‫ا‬
:
a‫ا‬+d‫أ‬
‫ت‬G ‫ا‬
‫!اء‬ ‫ا‬
:
4Gi C‫آ‬ 4@T‫و‬ =Gi‫أ‬
7
2
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
8
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
9
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
10
(+‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
+ ‫ا‬
:
D‫ا‬
‫ر‬ ‫وا‬
1
-
:73R%‫ا‬ 2a*
:
g ‫ا‬
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬
+‫أد‬
`
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
‫ـ‬2‫ــ‬%‫ا‬
‫ـ‬7‫ـ‬2‫ـ‬7
1,+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
1
.
+‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
‫!ي‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫اع‬9‫أ‬
`{ ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
11
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
2
.
+‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
+ ‫ا‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬+T‫أ‬
‫وى‬ +? ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
12
2
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
13
2
-
‫ر‬ %‫ا‬ 2a*
g ‫ا‬
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬
‫ااءة‬
707‫آ‬%‫ا‬
8+‫ا‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫آت‬+T
‫ا‬
Q2
14
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1 X ‫ا‬
1) ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬K
4G ‫ا‬
15
2
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
16
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
17
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬

32. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
32
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ع‬ 03‫ا‬
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
70J%‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬
‫ت‬ L ‫ا‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
‫واف‬ 6‫ا‬
1
!-=‫ا‬ -!6‫ا‬ + %/‫ا‬
1
-
‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
+‫أد‬
‫ع‬
*
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
‫ااءة‬
77K
%‫ا‬
1,‫ار‬
‫ازات‬ (‫ا‬
-J‫ا‬
1
2
.
‫اف‬
4G‫ا‬ +‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ; H
2
‫اول‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
!,+2‫ا‬
‫ازات‬ (‫ا‬
-J‫ا‬
2
4G‫ا‬ _9l ‫ا‬ ; H
3
(9E‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
f70
4
2
-
‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫اــاءة‬
1?/ ‫ا‬
J‫ا‬
‫ا‬
Y3
1
:
‫ـ‬ B-J
H ‫ف‬%‫ا‬
‫اوي‬ ‫=ة‬a‫و‬
+G@‫ا‬ ; H
5
‫اول‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
1 ) () ;,!/‫ا‬ ‫دور‬
(‫اد‬ +/‫ا‬
J‫ا‬
Y3 ‫ا‬
2
:
H k- 6%‫ا‬
‫زن‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اوي‬
‫ع‬ H‫و‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H
‫ة‬+E@‫ا‬
6
(9E‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
f70
7
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
8
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
9
=6‫ا‬ )‫ه‬ 6*
x-=‫ا‬ +‫اد‬
1
-
e-‫ر‬ %‫ا‬ )6 ‫ا‬
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
+‫أد‬
‫ع‬
*
727‫ـ‬2‫ــ‬%‫اـ‬
1
.
‫ح‬,89`‫ا‬
27J%‫ا‬ Jj
1
‫!ال‬P‫وا‬ ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
:
‫واء‬ ‫ااو‬ ‫إ!ال‬
‫ة‬8 ‫ه‬
10
‫اول‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
2
.
‫ح‬,89`‫ا‬
27J%‫ا‬ Jj
2
Q ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
:
Q i
‫ء‬, ‫وااو‬ h‫ا‬
11
(9E‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
f70
12
2
-
‫ي‬ 760‫ا‬ )6 ‫ا‬
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫ااءة‬
707‫آ‬%‫ا‬
1
.
‫ص‬ ‫ا‬
27J%‫ا‬ Jj
3
@G ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
13
‫اول‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
2
.
‫ص‬ ‫ا‬
27J%‫ا‬ Jj
4
‫^ف‬U ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
14
(9E‫ا‬ ‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
f70
15
‫ــــــــــــــ‬D‫د‬
16
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬
17
‫ــــ‬6‫اــــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬- ‫ـــــــ‬ ‫ـــاءات‬K‫إ‬

33. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
33
3.3.2
.
7D‫ا‬ ‫م‬ 2J‫ا‬ 12*
)
7D 03‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
:
5
‫ت‬ D 3
(
5‫او‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ع‬ 03‫ا‬
+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
7
)
‫ن‬ %D 3
(
70J%‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬
Gb0‫ا‬
‫وض‬J‫ا‬
1
‫ــ‬7‫ـ‬e‫ــــ‬ ‫ـــ‬-
‫ــ‬
2
=-=(%‫ا‬ 5‫إ‬ =72%‫ا‬ 4* x-=‫ا‬ +J‫ا‬ J‫ا‬
1
.
+Z
=72%‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
+‫أد‬
`
‫دة‬+2 ‫وا‬ 1UZ+ ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
1 ‫وا‬
+U
;,+G‫ا‬
3
‫اول‬ ‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1 E ‫ا‬ ‫ا`رة‬
_2 ‫ا‬ +U
4
(9E‫ا‬ ‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
5
2
.
+Z
‫ا‬
=-=(%
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1, @‫ا‬
:
‫ر‬/K G S‫و‬ ,+S
yJ‫ا‬
1) ‫ا‬
1
-
K‫ا‬9‫أ‬
6
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1, @‫ا‬
:
a‫ا‬+d‫أ‬
2
-
)‫و‬+T
7
2
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
8
‫ـــــــــ‬D‫د‬
9
‫ــــــ‬- ‫ـــ‬
10
W J ‫ا‬ +J‫ا‬ J‫ا‬
:
1 ‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬7i
:
‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ D‫ا‬
1
.
2a*
:73R%‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
`
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
+‫أد‬
1,+‫ا‬ ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
1
-
‫!ي‬ +‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
C+ ‫ا‬ +‫ا‬
1
-
=,+S
‫ـ‬
() ‫ف‬+7‫ا‬
‫وي‬+‫ا‬ ‫!ة‬T‫و‬
11
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
2
-
+‫ا‬ () ‫رة‬7‫ا‬
+ ‫ا‬
2
-
‫وي‬+‫ا‬ () ;, ‫ا‬
‫وازن‬
12
2
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
13
2
.
*
‫ر‬ %‫ا‬ 2a
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
8+‫ا‬
1
.
1 ‫ا‬ +Z
14
1
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
1 X ‫ا‬
2
.
1 ‫ا‬ +Z
15
2
.
‫ي‬+‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
f70
16
‫ــــــــ‬D‫د‬
17
‫ـــ‬- ‫ـــــ‬

34. ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫دة‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ! ‫ا‬
)
# $%‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
(
‫ت‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫س‬
# $‫أ‬
2007
34
7 !‫ا‬ ‫ا=ورة‬
‫ع‬ 03‫ا‬
7+‫اد‬ ‫ص‬ 6‫ا‬
70J%‫ا‬
‫ء‬ ]‫وا‬
6‫ا‬
‫اف‬
1
‫ا‬ + %/‫ا‬
!-=‫ا‬ -!6
1
-
‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
+‫أد‬
‫ع‬
*
‫ل‬U‫ا‬
1
.
B‫و‬+Z‫و‬ ,+S
‫ع‬ 2‫ا‬
1
.
4G‫ا‬ +‫^آ‬ ‫ا‬ ; H
2
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
1
2
.
) C‫وا‬ 1 H Ki‫و‬
2
.
_9l ‫ا‬ ; H
4G‫ا‬
3
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
2
f70
4
2
-
‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫!اء‬ ‫ا‬
1
.
‫ا‬
‫!اء‬
=)‫و‬+T‫و‬
3
.
+G@‫ا‬ ; H
5
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
1
2
.
4Gi C‫آ‬ 4@T‫و‬ =Gi‫أ‬
4
.
‫ة‬+E@‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H‫و‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ H
6
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
2
f70
7
4‫ــــــــــ‬K‫د‬
8
4‫ـــ‬,‫ــ‬ ‫ــــ‬S
9
x-=‫ا‬ +‫اد‬ =6‫ا‬ )‫ه‬ 6*
1
-
e-‫ر‬ %‫ا‬ )6 ‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
‫ل‬
a
C
‫إ‬
‫ع‬
*
+
%‫آ‬
+‫أد‬
‫ع‬
*
‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
1
.
`{ ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
‫!ال‬P‫وا‬ ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
1
.
‫ة‬8 ‫ه‬ ‫واء‬ ‫ااو‬ ‫إ!ال‬
10
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
1
2
.
‫وى‬ +? ‫ء‬ E`‫ا‬
2
.
Q ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
:
h‫ا‬ Q i
‫ء‬, ‫وااو‬
11
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
2
f70
12
2
-
‫ي‬ 760‫ا‬ )6 ‫ا‬
:
‫ي‬+M ‫ا‬ g ‫ا‬
Q2‫ا‬
3
.
@G ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
13
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
1
G ‫ا‬
4
4
.
‫^ف‬U ‫ل‬OKP‫ا‬
14
‫ذج‬ ‫ا‬
2
f70
15
4‫ـــــــــ‬K‫د‬
16
4‫ـــ‬,‫ـــ‬ ‫ـــ‬S
17
1‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬G‫ا‬ 1‫ــــ‬,‫ـــــــ‬9 ‫اءات‬+‫ـــ‬H‫إ‬