International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
04 October 2022: 08:45-10:30 and 11:15 to 13:00 Hours
Adelaide, Australia
IMPACT OF TWO SCHEMES ON WATER, ENERGY AND FOOD NEXUS: EXAMPLES FROM INDIAicidciid
How the Prime Minister’s Irrigation Scheme (PMKSY), and the Prime Minister’s Scheme for Energy Security & Upliftment of Farmers (PM-KUSUM) helped India to increase its agriculture production, and to reduce electricity consumption.
Development of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Model for Basin-Scale Studiesicidciid
International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
Rajendra Singh
Professor, Agricultural & Food Engineering Department
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Solar – powered micro – irrigation demonstrations for food security, youth an...icidciid
International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
04 October 2022: 08:45-10:30 and 11:15 to 13:00 Hours
Adelaide, Australia
APPLICATION OF WATER-ENERGY-FOOD NEXUS FRAMEWORK TOOLS AT DIFFERENT SCALES: P...icidciid
International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
Nwabisa Masekwana, Sue Walker and Michael van der Laan
Renewable Energy a key element of energy mix for energy security of IndiaDr Naim R Kidwai
Invited talk on "Renewable Energy: A Key Element of Energy Mix for sustained growth and Energy Security" in National Conference on Emerging Trends in Non Conventional Energy Resources “ETNCER 16” organized by Department of ECE, EE, Phy, Integral University on 22 Oct 16.
How has renewable energy and Alternate energy fared .
Some facts about renewable energy Potential and Installed capacities ,........updated till 2014 available
IMPACT OF TWO SCHEMES ON WATER, ENERGY AND FOOD NEXUS: EXAMPLES FROM INDIAicidciid
How the Prime Minister’s Irrigation Scheme (PMKSY), and the Prime Minister’s Scheme for Energy Security & Upliftment of Farmers (PM-KUSUM) helped India to increase its agriculture production, and to reduce electricity consumption.
Development of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Model for Basin-Scale Studiesicidciid
International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
Rajendra Singh
Professor, Agricultural & Food Engineering Department
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Solar – powered micro – irrigation demonstrations for food security, youth an...icidciid
International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
04 October 2022: 08:45-10:30 and 11:15 to 13:00 Hours
Adelaide, Australia
APPLICATION OF WATER-ENERGY-FOOD NEXUS FRAMEWORK TOOLS AT DIFFERENT SCALES: P...icidciid
International Workshop on“The Water Energy Food Nexus: Implementation and Examples of Applications”
Nwabisa Masekwana, Sue Walker and Michael van der Laan
Renewable Energy a key element of energy mix for energy security of IndiaDr Naim R Kidwai
Invited talk on "Renewable Energy: A Key Element of Energy Mix for sustained growth and Energy Security" in National Conference on Emerging Trends in Non Conventional Energy Resources “ETNCER 16” organized by Department of ECE, EE, Phy, Integral University on 22 Oct 16.
How has renewable energy and Alternate energy fared .
Some facts about renewable energy Potential and Installed capacities ,........updated till 2014 available
The distress facing the agriculture sector needs an integrated approach deriving a win-win solution for all the concerned stakeholders—water security and better livelihood for farmers, easing of the massive financial burden on the state and the electricity utility, and benefits to the public at large through job creation and lower emissions. Our analysis considers a three-pronged approach consisting of (i) grid-interactive solar PV (photovoltaic), (ii) energy efficient pumps (EE), and (iii) advanced irrigation technology (AI) at the farm level. It makes policy recommendations for a successful implementation of this approach.
Water-Energy-Land-Livelihood (WELL) Nexus Report, June 2019Martin Scherfler
The distress facing the agriculture sector needs an integrated approach deriving a win-win solution for all the concerned stakeholders—water security and better livelihood for farmers, easing of the massive financial burden on the state and the electricity utility, and benefits to the public at large through job creation and lower emissions. Our analysis considers a three-pronged approach consisting of (i) grid-interactive solar PV (photovoltaic), (ii) energy efficient pumps (EE), and (iii) advanced irrigation technology (AI) at the farm level. It makes policy recommendations for a successful implementation of this approach.
Presentation by Claudia Ringler, Hartwig Kremer and Cheikh Mbow at the UNEA Science Policy Interface, May 19-20
Presentation focuses on the concept of the water, food and energy nexus and its importance within the development context. It also provides a number of cases highlighting nexus issues.
This is a general presentation on WLE made by Andrew Noble for his trip to visit partners and donors in July 2014. Provides an overview of the WLE program and a number of examples of its work.
The drafting process the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to water should resist overly rigid approaches to implementation and target setting which could limit development options for poor countries. Key challenges include realistic targets, carefully considering the local context to address the needs of the poor, and promoting sustainable water resources development in a way that values healthy ecosystems. Read IWMI’s new report here: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Books/PDF/setting_and_achieving_water-related_sustainable_development_goals.pdf
Presentation by Peter G. McCornick & Julie van der Bliek at the Water for Food Conference, Seattle, October 19, 2014.
Presented by IFPRI Senior Research Fellow Claudia Ringler at the Foresight Workshop on "Policy Research on the Food-Energy-Water Nexus in the Eastern Gangetic Plain", Sep 7, 2016, Delhi.
TiE Bangalore UNDP Energy programme and EnterpreneurshipTiE Bangalore
A Talk by Dr. S.N. Srinivas on on some of the project initiatives at UNDP, their implications to policy making, opportunities it has created/ can create for entrepreneurs.
National and international scenario of aquafeeds availability demand and supplyAkhila S
,aquafeeds, demand, and supply of aquafeeds ,covid- 19 impact on aquafeed industry ,major market players in the aquafeed market ,scenario of aquafeeds in india ,shrimp industry in india ,farm-made feed industry in india
The distress facing the agriculture sector needs an integrated approach deriving a win-win solution for all the concerned stakeholders—water security and better livelihood for farmers, easing of the massive financial burden on the state and the electricity utility, and benefits to the public at large through job creation and lower emissions. Our analysis considers a three-pronged approach consisting of (i) grid-interactive solar PV (photovoltaic), (ii) energy efficient pumps (EE), and (iii) advanced irrigation technology (AI) at the farm level. It makes policy recommendations for a successful implementation of this approach.
Water-Energy-Land-Livelihood (WELL) Nexus Report, June 2019Martin Scherfler
The distress facing the agriculture sector needs an integrated approach deriving a win-win solution for all the concerned stakeholders—water security and better livelihood for farmers, easing of the massive financial burden on the state and the electricity utility, and benefits to the public at large through job creation and lower emissions. Our analysis considers a three-pronged approach consisting of (i) grid-interactive solar PV (photovoltaic), (ii) energy efficient pumps (EE), and (iii) advanced irrigation technology (AI) at the farm level. It makes policy recommendations for a successful implementation of this approach.
Presentation by Claudia Ringler, Hartwig Kremer and Cheikh Mbow at the UNEA Science Policy Interface, May 19-20
Presentation focuses on the concept of the water, food and energy nexus and its importance within the development context. It also provides a number of cases highlighting nexus issues.
This is a general presentation on WLE made by Andrew Noble for his trip to visit partners and donors in July 2014. Provides an overview of the WLE program and a number of examples of its work.
The drafting process the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to water should resist overly rigid approaches to implementation and target setting which could limit development options for poor countries. Key challenges include realistic targets, carefully considering the local context to address the needs of the poor, and promoting sustainable water resources development in a way that values healthy ecosystems. Read IWMI’s new report here: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Books/PDF/setting_and_achieving_water-related_sustainable_development_goals.pdf
Presentation by Peter G. McCornick & Julie van der Bliek at the Water for Food Conference, Seattle, October 19, 2014.
Presented by IFPRI Senior Research Fellow Claudia Ringler at the Foresight Workshop on "Policy Research on the Food-Energy-Water Nexus in the Eastern Gangetic Plain", Sep 7, 2016, Delhi.
TiE Bangalore UNDP Energy programme and EnterpreneurshipTiE Bangalore
A Talk by Dr. S.N. Srinivas on on some of the project initiatives at UNDP, their implications to policy making, opportunities it has created/ can create for entrepreneurs.
National and international scenario of aquafeeds availability demand and supplyAkhila S
,aquafeeds, demand, and supply of aquafeeds ,covid- 19 impact on aquafeed industry ,major market players in the aquafeed market ,scenario of aquafeeds in india ,shrimp industry in india ,farm-made feed industry in india
Water in Agriculture: From use to stewardship by Dr. Steven N Schonbergericidciid
Keynote address of Dr. Steven N Schonberger, Head of Water for Agriculture Global Solutions Group, World Bank, on the topic "Water for Agriculture: Our role in meeting the Sustainable Development Goals"
Securing Water & Food: Opportunities in Irrigation by Dr. Peter McCornickicidciid
Keynote address of Dr. Peter McCornick, Executive Director, Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA, on topic "Securing Water & Food: Opportunities in Irrigation"
IFAD’s experience in water management for improved food security and nutritio...icidciid
IFAD’s experience in water management for improved food security and nutrition for smallholders by Mr. Mawira Chitima, Lead Technical Specialist (Water & Rural Infrastructure), IFAD
The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID), established in 1950 is the leading scientific, technical and not-for-profit Non-Governmental Organization (NGO).
The mission of ICID is to stimulate and promote the development and application of the arts, sciences and techniques of engineering, agriculture, economics, ecological and social sciences in managing water and land resources for irrigation, drainage, flood management, for achieving sustainable agriculture water management.
Presentation of Mr. Irfan Aker, President, DOLSAR Engineering Ltd., at the 1s...icidciid
LET’S USE THE BENEFIT OF BEING TOGETHER - Presentation of Mr. Irfan Aker, President, DOLSAR Engineering Ltd., at the 1st World Irrigation Forum, Mardin, Turkey
Presentation of Mr. Jeremy Bird, DG, IWMI at the 1st World Irrigation Forum, ...icidciid
Game changers for irrigated agriculture – do the right incentives exist?
Presentation of Mr. Jeremy Bird, Director General, IWMI at the 1st World Irrigation Forum, Mardin, Turkey, September 2013
Presentation of Er. Avinash C. Tyagi, Secretary General, ICID at the 1st Worl...icidciid
1st World Irrigation Forum: Presentation of Er. Avinash C. Tyagi, Secretary General, ICID at the Plenary Session I on the Main Theme - Irrigation and drainage in a changing world: challenges and opportunities for global food security
The International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) was established as a Scientific, Technical and Voluntary Not-for-profit Non-Governmental International Organization (NGO) with headquarters in New Delhi, India.
This presentation shows information about ICID activities.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Spatial-Scale Water-Energy-Food Nexus Analysis in India – Insight from Implemented Policies
1. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Theme: Innovation and research in agriculture water
management to achieve sustainable development goals
2. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
04 October 2022: 08:45-10:30 and 11:15 to 13:00 Hours
Adelaide, Australia
3. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Chandranath Chatterjee
Professor, Agricultural & Food Engineering Department
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
cchatterjee@agfe.iitkgp.ac.in
http://cchatterjeeiitkgp.co.in
(Co-authors: Krishna Mondal, Ashok Mishra, Rajendra Singh)
4. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Water-Energy-Food
Nexus
• Pumping water
• Wastewater
treatment
• Drainage
• Desalination
• Water distribution
• Energy generation
• Cooling
• Extraction
• Transport
• Irrigation
• Fertilizers
• Harvesting
• Tillage
• Processing
• Storage
• Biofuel Production
• Bioenergy Production
Energy
• Irrigation
• Cooking
• Washing
• Dietary supply
• Crop cover
• Land surface
management
• Mulching
• Water quality
Sustainable
Development Goals
UNESCO
Multi-dimensional interlinkages between water, energy, food
5. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Objectives
1. To quantitatively evaluate the spatial-scale (state-level) WEF Nexus for two different
years (2015-16 and 2019-20) in India, and
2. To quantitatively analyse the impact of implemented governmental policies on WEF
nexus at state levels in India
Absence of WEF Nexus analysis and impact of various implemented policies on WEF nexus in
different states and union territories of India
6. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Study
Area
India (as on January 2019) (29 states and 7 Union Territories)
Lat.: 6°N to 37° 6'N
Long.: 68° 7'E to 97° 25'E
Area: 3.28 million km2
Population: 1.35 billion
Rainfall: 119 cm
Water availability: 1458 m3/capita
(Water stress - 1667 m3/capita)
Water Withdrawal: 91% (agriculture) 7% (municipal) 2%
(industry)
Water stressed: 600 million people
Energy availability: 3rd largest producer (1714.82 TWh
capacity)
Energy consumed: 1695.4 TWh
Energy stressed: 13% of households
Food availability: 2581 Kcal/capita (min. req. 1800 KCal)
Undernourished: 189.2 million
7. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Methodology
Abbreviations:
WEF–Water-Energy-Food;
WSI–Water Sub-index;
ESI–Energy Sub-index;
FSI–Food Sub-index,
WEFNI–Water–Energy-
Food Nexus Index;
HDI–Human Development
Index;
SDGI–Sustainable
Development Goal Index
State-level PR-WEF
Nexus Indices
(WSI, FSI, ESI,
WEFNI)
State-level WEF
Policy
Implementation
Scores
WEF security
related indicators
(2015-16/
2019-20)
WEF policy
related
indicators
Normalization
Normalization
Max-min method
Max-min method
Impact
analysis
Categories in
different degree
of levels
Categories in
different degree
of levels
Input
data
HDI &
SDGI
Percentile
method
Percentile
method
Comparative
analysis
Credibility test of
WEFNI as a
potential
composite
indicator
1. Very High
2. High
3. Medium
4. Low
5. Very low
8. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Methodology
SL. No Scheme (Ministry) Duration Status Objective of the scheme Fund release
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
JJM (Ministry of Jal Shakti)
NWQSM (Ministry of Drinking
Water and Sanitation)
JSA (Ministry of Labour and
Employment Archives)
PMKSnY (Ministry of Water
Resources)
NNM (Ministry of Women and
Child Development)
PMKSmY (Ministry of Food
Processing Industries)
PMUY (Ministry of Petroleum
and Natural Gas)
PMSBHGY (Ministry of Power)
PM-KUSUM (Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy)
2019-2024
2017-2020
2019 (July–
November)
2015 - 2019
2018-2021
2016-2020
2016-2019
2017-2021
2019-2022
Ongoing
Completed
Completed
Completed
(1st phase)
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Ongoing
Drinking water supply by having a functional tap connection
to every rural household (min. 55 lit/capita/day)
Provide safe drinking water to arsenic and fluoride-affected
habitations
Water conservation and rainwater harvesting
reuse and recharge structures
Har Khet ko Pani, watershed development, per drop more
crop
Improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women
and lactating mothers
Supplement agriculture, create processing and preservation
capacities, modernise and expand existing food processing
units
Providing clean energy
Provide energy access to all to achieve universal
household electrification in the country
Providing energy and water security to farmers, enhancing
their income, de-dieselise the farm sector and reducing the
environmental pollution
$ 464.6 billion
$ 2.34 billion
No separate funds
allocated
$ 6.84 billion
$ 6.86 billion
$ 7.74 billion
$ 16.52 billion
$ 210.62 billion
$ 438.79 billion
Abbreviations:
JJM - Jal Jeevan Mission;
NWQSM - National Water
Quality Sub-mission;
JSA - Jal Shakti Abhiyan;
PMKSnY - Pradhan Mantri
Krishi Sinchayee Yojana;
NNM - National Nutrition
Mission;
PMKSmY - Pradhan Mantri
Kisan Sampada Yojana;
PMUY - Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala
Yojana-1.0;
PMSBHGY - Pradhan Mantri
Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana;
PM-KUSUM - Pradhan Mantri
Kisan Urja Suraksha Utthan
Mahabhiyan
9. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Methodology
Water-Energy-Food-Policy Implementation score (WEFPIS)
WEFPIS=
𝟑
𝑾𝑷𝑰𝑺 × 𝑬𝑷𝑰𝑺 × 𝑭𝑷𝑰𝑺
Water policy implementation score (WPIS) =
𝟑
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟑 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟒 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟓
Energy policy implementation score (EPIS) =
𝟑
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟔 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟕 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟖
Food policy implementation score (FPIS) =
𝟑
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟗 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝟎 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝟏
Pardee RAND Water-Energy-Food Nexus Index (PR-WEFNI)
WEFNI Index =
𝟑
𝑾𝑺𝑰 × 𝑬𝑺𝑰 × 𝑭𝑺𝑰
Water sub-index (WSI) = Water Accessibility × Water Availability = 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟐 ×
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟑
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟒
Energy sub-index (ESI) = Energy Accessibility × Energy Availability = 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟓 × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟔 ×
𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟕)
𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟖)
Food sub-index (FSI) = 𝑭𝒐𝒐𝒅 Accessibility × Food Availability = (𝟏/𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟗) × 𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟎 ×
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟏
𝑰𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟐
10. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Methodology
Sl. No. Indicator Data Source Area
1 % of population having access to sufficient water for sanitation National Family Health Survey-5, 6 Water
2 % of population having access to sufficient water for improved
drinking
National Family Health Survey- 5, 6 Water
3 Amount of water withdrawal for domestic purposes India groundwater yearbook Water
4 Per capita minimum daily water required for domestic purposes Water
5 % of population having access to sufficient energy for cooking
and heating
Indiastat (https://www.indiastat.com/) Energy
6 % of population having access to sufficient electricity for
domestic purposes
National Family Health Survey-5, 6 Energy
7 Electricity available/year National Family Health Survey-5, 6 Energy
8 Electricity requirement/year Indiastat Energy
9 Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI) National Statistical Office Reports of India Food
10 % of Calories/capita/day intake from non-starchy food National Sample Survey Organization (66th &
68th) Report
Food
11 Annual per capita food grain supply Indiastat Food
12 Annual per capita food grain minimum required ICMR, 2010 Food
Indicators used for WEF nexus analysis (2015-16 & 2019-20)
11. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Methodology
Sl. No. Indicator Data Source Area
13 % of rural households provided tap water connection under JJM Indiastat Water
14 % of District implementing JSA Indiastat Water
15 % of habitation achieved under NWQSM Indiastat Water
16 % of households getting LPG connection under PMUY Indiastat Energy
17 % of households electrified by PMSBHGY to the un-electrified family till
2020
Indiastat Energy
18 Normalised value of installed capacity of solar power under PM-KUSUM Indiastat Energy
19 % of area brought under agriculture; Number of ponds/unit agriculture area
constructed under PMKSnY
Indiastat Food
20 % of stunted children benefited by NNM Indiastat Food
21 Normalised value of installed Cold storage capacity to the total number of
projects completed under PMKSmY
Indiastat Food
Indicators used for Policy Analysis (2015-2020)
12. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
•In 2015-16, 22, 53, 25% of
states have very high, high
and medium range WSI
•In 2019-20, 50, 33, 17% of
states have very high, high
and medium range WSI
•Overall water security of
India increased by 7.4%
13. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
•In 2015-16, 11, 69, 20% of
states have very high, high
and medium range ESI
•In 2019-20, 31, 67, 2% of
states have very high, high
and medium range ESI
•Overall energy security of
India increased by 6.6%
Results
14. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
•In 2015-16, 11, 8, 79% of
states have very low,
medium and high range FSI
•In 2019-20, 11, 6, 81% of
states have very low,
medium and high range FSI
•Overall food security of India
increased by 0.1%
Results
15. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
•WEFNI implies the overall
WEF security
•Most of the states (72% in
2015-16 and 89% in 2019-
20) have high WEFNI
•The overall WEFNI of India
improved by 4.5 %
16. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
•Most of the states have substantial
WSI changes due to higher WPIS
•Low improvement in WSI despite
having higher or medium WPIS
due to having higher water security
in both years
•High improvement in WSI despite
having low WPIS due to the
effective and efficient use of
resources
17. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
• Most states have a high and
very high value of ESI
improvement due to the
higher value of EPIS
18. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
• Most states have very
low improvement in FSI
due to the lower value
of FPIS.
19. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
• Significantly high values
of policy implementation
score (PIS) are
responsible for improving
WEF sub-indices
20. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Results
In most states,
WEFNI is highly
connected with HDI
and SDGI
WEFNI may be used
as a crucial
indicator of
achieving SDGs 2, 6,
and 7
21. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia
Conclusions
• Most states have increased water sub-index (WSI) and energy sub-index (ESI) but a decrease
in food sub-index (FSI) during 2015-16 and 2019-20
• The changes in WSI and ESI are more significant than in FSI
• India's overall WSI, ESI, FSI, and WEFNI increased by 7.4%, 6.6%, 0.1%, and 4.5%,
respectively, during 2015-16 and 2019-20 due to policy implementations
• WEFNI may be used as the country's resource management and sustainable development
indicator
22. 24th International Congress on Irrigation and Drainage & 73rd IEC Meeting
3-10 October 2022, Adelaide, Australia