South America civilization
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The document provides information about South American civilizations including the Inca and Maya civilizations. It describes the Inca's political history and vast empire stretching from Ecuador to Chile. It discusses the Inca's social organization with a strict hierarchy ruled by an emperor. It also covers the Maya's locations in southern Mexico and Central America, their political decline in the 9th century, and their complex architectural structures without advanced technologies.
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Inca Civilization
The Inca Empire flourished from 1200-1532 AD in the Andes Mountains of western South America. It was founded by Pacachuti and had its capital in Cuzco. The Inca were ruled by an emperor called the Sapa Inca, who had absolute control. They developed an extensive road network and practiced organized agriculture, growing crops like corn and potatoes. The Inca also had a complex religion with Inti as the sun god and engaged in child sacrifice during important events. The Spanish led by Francisco Pizarro conquered the weakened Inca Empire after a civil war in 1531 AD.
Inca Civilization
I made this slide during my World Civilization Course.
This entire slide covers whole history about Inca Civilization.
Inca Civilization- Rise and Fall
The Inca civilization originated in Peru in the 13th century and grew into a large empire under the rule of Pachacuti in the 15th century. The Incas built an extensive network of roads and aqueducts, developed advanced agricultural techniques, and created impressive stone architecture. However, the smallpox virus and the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro weakened and defeated the Inca in the 1530s. Pizarro captured and executed the Inca emperor Atahualpa, claiming control of the former Inca territory for Spain.
Incas empire
The Inca Empire spanned much of western South America from Colombia to central Chile. It was divided into four regions each governed by appointees who oversaw productive valleys, cities, and mines. Inca society was strictly stratified with the Sapa Inca as ruler and nobility, common people, and servants comprising other classes. The Incas developed advanced infrastructure including roads, architecture, agriculture, and education systems, but the empire disintegrated after the death of Huayna Capac due to a war between his two sons over succession to the throne.
Maya/Aztec/Inca
The document provides information on three ancient civilizations of the Americas: the Maya, Inca, and Aztec. It describes the location, dates, government structures, economies, religious practices, and achievements of each civilization. It also highlights some of their most important sites, including Chichen Itza for the Maya, Machu Picchu and Cuzco for the Inca, and Tenochtitlan for the Aztec. Each civilization had a polytheistic religion and built pyramid structures. The Maya made advances in mathematics, calendars, and writing. The Inca developed an extensive road network and record keeping system using knots. The Aztec ruled a large empire and demanded tribute from conquered peoples.
Mayan civilization
The Maya civilization developed sophisticated architecture, including stepped pyramids, temples atop platforms, palaces, and ceremonial structures. Maya cities lacked formal urban planning but centered around sacred precincts containing monumental architecture. Structures were made from locally available materials like stone, wood, and thatch. Some major Maya cities included Uxmal, with well-preserved architecture, Tikal, the capital of a powerful kingdom, and Teotihuacan, known for its large pyramids.
Inca Civilization
Inca Civilization PPT made on our 3rd year History class. There are videos in the PPT and they will just automatically play (download file for best viewing)
The Inca Empire
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south, making it the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
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Inca Civilization
The Inca Empire flourished from 1200-1532 AD in the Andes Mountains of western South America. It was founded by Pacachuti and had its capital in Cuzco. The Inca were ruled by an emperor called the Sapa Inca, who had absolute control. They developed an extensive road network and practiced organized agriculture, growing crops like corn and potatoes. The Inca also had a complex religion with Inti as the sun god and engaged in child sacrifice during important events. The Spanish led by Francisco Pizarro conquered the weakened Inca Empire after a civil war in 1531 AD.
Inca Civilization
I made this slide during my World Civilization Course.
This entire slide covers whole history about Inca Civilization.
Inca Civilization- Rise and Fall
The Inca civilization originated in Peru in the 13th century and grew into a large empire under the rule of Pachacuti in the 15th century. The Incas built an extensive network of roads and aqueducts, developed advanced agricultural techniques, and created impressive stone architecture. However, the smallpox virus and the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro weakened and defeated the Inca in the 1530s. Pizarro captured and executed the Inca emperor Atahualpa, claiming control of the former Inca territory for Spain.
Incas empire
The Inca Empire spanned much of western South America from Colombia to central Chile. It was divided into four regions each governed by appointees who oversaw productive valleys, cities, and mines. Inca society was strictly stratified with the Sapa Inca as ruler and nobility, common people, and servants comprising other classes. The Incas developed advanced infrastructure including roads, architecture, agriculture, and education systems, but the empire disintegrated after the death of Huayna Capac due to a war between his two sons over succession to the throne.
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The document provides information on three ancient civilizations of the Americas: the Maya, Inca, and Aztec. It describes the location, dates, government structures, economies, religious practices, and achievements of each civilization. It also highlights some of their most important sites, including Chichen Itza for the Maya, Machu Picchu and Cuzco for the Inca, and Tenochtitlan for the Aztec. Each civilization had a polytheistic religion and built pyramid structures. The Maya made advances in mathematics, calendars, and writing. The Inca developed an extensive road network and record keeping system using knots. The Aztec ruled a large empire and demanded tribute from conquered peoples.
Mayan civilization
The Maya civilization developed sophisticated architecture, including stepped pyramids, temples atop platforms, palaces, and ceremonial structures. Maya cities lacked formal urban planning but centered around sacred precincts containing monumental architecture. Structures were made from locally available materials like stone, wood, and thatch. Some major Maya cities included Uxmal, with well-preserved architecture, Tikal, the capital of a powerful kingdom, and Teotihuacan, known for its large pyramids.
Inca Civilization
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The Inca Empire
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south, making it the largest empire ever seen in the Americas and the largest in the world at that time.
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Here is a 4x4 Bingo board with the requested terms:
| Hagia Sophia | Calendar | Aztecs | Salt |
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| Algebra | Human Sacrifice | Steppe | Daimyo |
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Use this powerpoint to learn what characteristics define a Civilization. Fill out A4 as you take detailed notes on the Incas.
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The document provides information about three ancient civilizations - the Maya, Aztec, and Inca. It describes the locations and origins of these civilizations, details about their governments, religions, and cultural practices. The Maya lived in Mesoamerica and built cities like Chichen Itza, practicing agriculture, calendars, and hieroglyphic writing. The Aztecs dominated central Mexico with their capital of Tenochtitlan built in a lake, known for human sacrifice and conquering neighboring tribes. The Inca ruled the Andes with an emperor in Cuzco, constructing elaborate roads and stonework while following Sun god worship and organized community roles.
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Inca culture rosalyn
The Inca Empire expanded greatly between 1438 and the 16th century to include parts of modern-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile and Colombia. The Inca developed an advanced civilization with distinct social hierarchies, impressive architecture, sophisticated agricultural techniques, and a system of knotted strings called quipus for record keeping. Their capital was Cusco, and their official language was Quechua, with the sun god Inti at the center of their religion.
The incas
The Incas ruled a large empire in western South America in the 15th and early 16th centuries. They originated in the Andes mountains of Peru, with their capital at Cuzco. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through conquest. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched along the Andes from Ecuador to Chile and included over 12 million people. The Incas developed an advanced civilization with impressive architecture, road systems, mathematics, and other achievements. However, their empire began declining in the 1500s due to internal conflicts. This weakened them and allowed the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro to defeat the last Inca emperor Atahualpa, leading to the fall of
The Incas
The Incas ruled a large empire in western South America in the 15th and early 16th centuries. They originated in the Andes mountains of Peru, with their capital at Cuzco. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their territory through conquest. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched along the Andes from Ecuador to Chile and included over 12 million people. The Incas developed an elaborate bureaucracy to govern their diverse territories and subjects. Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquistadors were ultimately able to defeat the Incas and take control of the empire in the 1530s, due in part to their superior weapons and the diseases they unwittingly introduced.
Incas_Kupfer
The Incas created a vast empire in South America that stretched along the Andes mountains from modern-day Colombia to central Chile. They built extraordinary cities like Machu Picchu out of massive stone blocks without the use of mortar. The Incas also constructed an extensive road network and developed a complex society with its own religion, language, and social hierarchy. However, the Spanish conquest in the 1530s led to the destruction of the Inca Empire and its integration into the Spanish colonial system.
8. inca civilization
The Inca civilization was a pre-Columbian empire located in western South America, with its capital at Cusco, Peru. The Inca ruled along the western coast of South America from the 12th century to the 16th century CE, when the Spanish invaded and conquered the empire. At its height, the Inca Empire stretched over 2 million square kilometers and had an estimated population of 10 million people. It featured advanced architecture, road systems, agriculture, and a complex bureaucracy centered on the Sapa Inca ruler.
Incas
The Inca Empire was a vast kingdom in the Andes Mountains of South America created in the 15th century by the Quechua people. [1] The Incas built a wealthy and complex civilization that ruled over 5-11 million people through a complex government system based in Cuzco. [2] They accomplished significant engineering feats like large stone structures and suspension bridges without modern technologies. [3] The Incas had a highly organized society, religion, and arts before being conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century.
Incas overview
The Inca Empire experienced civil war following the death of the emperor Huayna Capac, weakening the empire just as Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro arrived in 1532. Pizarro, along with just 168 men, was able to defeat the Inca army and capture the Inca ruler Atahualpa, bringing much of the empire under Spanish control. A rebellion led by Manco Inca in 1536 failed to drive the Spanish out, resulting in the fall of the Inca Empire and 300 years of Spanish rule over Peru.
Inca Civilization: It's Socio-Political and Cultural Aspects
The Incas originated in Cuzco, Peru and began expanding their empire around 1400 CE. Within 100 years, the Inca Empire had expanded across modern day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina. The Incas developed an efficient centralized government and strong system of laws and taxation that helped their empire grow rapidly. Their civilization was based around agriculture in the Andes mountains, with staple crops like potatoes and corn. The Incas had no written language but used knotted strings called quipus to record information.
Perú
The document provides an overview of the geography, climate, and early human settlements of Peru. It describes the western coast as mountainous and arid, with the Andes mountains in the center. The earliest settlements date back 10,000 years ago, with small villages of farmers and fishermen emerging on the northern coast by 2500 BC. It then discusses the influential Chavín culture between 900-200 BC and several other early cultures before introducing the Inca civilization that arose in the 15th century and came to control large parts of western South America under leaders like Pachacuti.
WH Chapter 7 Incas
The Incas built a vast empire in western South America dominated from their capital of Cuzco. Under the Sapa Inca, who was considered divine, the Incas developed efficient government and communication networks, including an extensive road system and use of runners to relay messages. They also excelled at engineering, constructing buildings from enormous stone blocks without the use of mortar. The Incas had a highly organized society and economy focused on agriculture, and they respected religion and nature. However, civil war between the sons of the emperor Huayna Capac weakened the empire just before the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro began his conquest in 1532, bringing the Incan civilization to an end.
Mesoamerican civilizations lined
The document summarizes the major Mesoamerican civilizations - Olmec, Teotihuacan, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. It describes their origins, locations, political and social structures, economies, religions, and achievements. It also discusses their eventual declines, including the conquest by the Spanish for the Aztec and Inca. The Olmec, Teotihuacan, and Maya flourished in Mesoamerica before the rise of the powerful Aztec Empire in central Mexico and the Inca Empire in the Andes Mountains of South America.
MesoAmerican Civilizations Notes
The document summarizes three major pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations: the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. The Olmec were the first civilization in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf of Mexico coast. They constructed large cities and carved colossal stone heads. The Maya flourished from 300-900 AD in present-day Mexico and Guatemala, with accomplishments including hieroglyphic writing, an accurate calendar, and the city of Tikal. The Aztecs ruled an empire from their capital of Tenochtitlan from 1400-1520 AD until conquered by the Spanish. The Inca Empire spanned South America with the capital at Cuzco until
Ancient Civilizations : Inca
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching over 4,800 km from Ecuador to Argentina. The Inca civilization arose in Peru in the early 13th century and was united under an absolute ruler from their capital city of Cuzco. At its height, the Inca Empire had organized rule over 12 million people and hundreds of tribes through a common language and government. The Inca organized a socialist society with mutual benefits and shared harvests, believing that individuals worked for the benefit of all.
HISTORY YEAR 9 - THE INCAS EMPIRE
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, stretching from modern-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. The administrative center was located in Cusco, Peru. Under leaders like Pachacuti, the Incas expanded their empire through conquest and assimilation between 1438-1533. The Incas had a sophisticated society with Quechua as its language, Inti as its sun god, and Machu Picchu and Cusco as examples of its impressive architecture. However, the empire fell when the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered it beginning in 1532.
Incas
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, spanning from Ecuador and Colombia in the north to Chile and Argentina in the south. The administrative center of the empire was located in Cusco, Peru, and the Inca civilization arose from the Peruvian highlands in the early 13th century. From 1438 to 1533, the Incas expanded their empire across western South America through both conquest and assimilation, incorporating regions that are now parts of modern Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, and Colombia. Their official language was Quechua, although hundreds of local languages were also spoken.
Incas civilization
The Inca civilization flourished in Peru from 1400 to 1534 CE and built the largest empire in the Americas, extending from modern-day Ecuador to Chile. The Incas developed an advanced civilization with sophisticated urban planning, agriculture, and architecture. However, a civil war combined with disease epidemics brought by the Spanish led to the fall of the Inca Empire in the 1530s and its conquest by the Spanish.
Differences Between The Spanish And Inca
The Inca and Aztec empires had similar economic structures centered around state control and labor. Both empires organized large labor forces through tributary systems that required common people to work for the state. This state labor allowed for massive infrastructure projects and resource management. However, the empires differed in their social structures, with the Inca having a strict class divide and the Aztecs practicing sacrificial rituals. The Spanish conquest disrupted both economies, though Inca social hierarchies were more thoroughly dismantled.
INCA.pptx
The Inca Empire spanned South America from Colombia to Chile before being conquered by the Spanish in the 1530s. Despite lacking technologies like the wheel, they built an extensive road network and developed advanced agricultural techniques. The Inca built spectacular cities like Machu Picchu high in the Andes mountains without the use of strong draft animals or iron tools. They had a complex religion that included human sacrifice and mummification. The Spanish were able to defeat the Inca through disease and superior weapons after capturing the Inca ruler Atahualpa. Though the empire fell, Inca cultural influences like textiles
Chapter 1 The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
Chapter 1 | The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
CHAPTER 1
The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
Chapter Outline
1.1 The Americas
1.2 Europe on the Brink of Change
1.3 West Africa and the Role of Slavery
Introduction
Globalization, the ever-increasing interconnectedness of the world, is not a new phenomenon,
but it accelerated when western Europeans discovered the riches of the East. During the
Crusades (1095–1291), Europeans developed an appetite for spices, silk, porcelain, sugar, and
other luxury items from the East, for which they traded fur, timber, and Slavic people they
captured and sold (hence the word slave). But when the Silk Road, the long overland trading
route from China to the Mediterranean, became costlier and more dangerous to travel, Europeans
searched for a more efficient and inexpensive trade route over water, initiating the development
of what we now call the Atlantic World.
In pursuit of commerce in Asia, fifteenth-century traders unexpectedly encountered a “New
World” populated by millions and home to sophisticated and numerous peoples. Mistakenly
believing they had reached the East Indies, these early explorers called its inhabitants Indians.
West Africa, a diverse and culturally rich area, soon entered the stage as other nations exploited
its slave trade and brought its peoples to the New World in chains. Although Europeans would
come to dominate the New World, they could not have done so without Africans and native
peoples.
1.1 The Americas
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
● Locate on a map the major American civilizations before the arrival of the Spanish
● Discuss the cultural achievements of these civilizations
● Discuss the differences and similarities between lifestyles, religious practices, and
customs among the native peoples
Chapter 1 | The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
Between nine and fifteen thousand years ago, some scholars believe that a land bridge existed
between Asia and North America that we now call Beringia . The first inhabitants of what would
be named the Americas migrated across this bridge in search of food. When the glaciers melted,
water engulfed Beringia, and the Bering Strait was formed. Later settlers came by boat across the
narrow strait. (The fact that Asians and American Indians share genetic markers on a Y
chromosome lends credibility to this migration theory.) Continually moving southward, the
settlers eventually populated both North and South America, creating unique cultures that ranged
from the highly complex and urban Aztec civilization in what is now Mexico City to the
woodland tribes of eastern North America. Recent research along the west coast of South
America suggests that migrant populations may have traveled down this coast by water as well
as by land.
Researchers believe that about ten thousand years ago, humans also began the domestication of
plants and animals, a ...
Civilizations of latin america
The document summarizes three major pre-Columbian civilizations in Latin America: the Maya, Inca, and Aztec. The Maya flourished from 300-900 AD in Mesoamerica. The Inca settled in Peru around 1200 AD and built the capital Cuzco. Under the leader Pachacuti in 1438, the Inca expanded their empire. The Aztecs settled Tenochtitlan in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco and built a sophisticated city connected by canals and causeways. By the 1400s, the Aztec empire spanned much of central Mexico.
Similar to South America civilization (20)
Inca Civilization: It's Socio-Political and Cultural Aspects
Inca Civilization: It's Socio-Political and Cultural Aspects
Chapter 1 The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
Chapter 1 The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492
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Stone age
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ROMANISQ
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The Kandalama Hotel in Sri Lanka was designed by Geoffrey Bawa and built between 1992-1995. It is located on the outskirts of Dambulla and blends seamlessly into the natural landscape with vegetation covering much of the exterior. The design uses spatial sequences and tunnels to reveal views of the surrounding area gradually. Materials are simple and natural, with an emphasis on connecting guests to nature through open plans, terraces with views, and nature excursions offered by the hotel.
CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE
Canterbury Cathedral is located in Canterbury, Kent, England. It was established in 597 CE and has been rebuilt and expanded over centuries in Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles. Key features include the nave, choir, towers, and stained glass windows. The cathedral holds significant historical and religious importance as the seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, the head of the Church of England.
Baroque period
The document discusses several key aspects of Rococo architecture. It began as a lighter, more ornate version of Baroque architecture, with more elaborate details. Rococo originated in decorative arts but showed in painting through delicate colors, curving forms, and mythological subjects. While sometimes seen as too frivolous for churches, Rococo could be incorporated into sacred spaces if toned down. Examples of notable Rococo staircases and sculptures are provided.
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The document provides information about the Parthenon temple in Athens, Greece. It describes the Parthenon as a Doric temple built in the 5th century BC as a temple to worship the goddess Athena. The architects intended for the brilliant white marble structure to express Athens' grandeur. Though damaged over time by warfare and explosions, reconstruction efforts are ongoing to preserve what remains of the once magnificent Parthenon.
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Shimla is a hill station in India that was formerly the summer capital of British India. The document discusses the architecture and culture of Shimla. It notes that during British rule, many buildings were constructed in a colonial architectural style using materials like stone and wood. Even today, the architecture of Shimla reflects British influences like Gothic designs and includes iconic structures like the former Viceroy's Lodge built in the style of a European castle. The culture of Shimla combines local traditions with influences from its time as the British capital.
HISTORY HINDU TEMPLE
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DESERT ARCHITECTURE
Desert architecture addresses the extreme needs and problems of building in desert climates. The most characteristic problem is maintaining thermal comfort without excessive energy use. Various design and construction techniques can improve thermal comfort naturally, such as intensive mirror work on walls, furniture, and niches to reflect light and heat. As desert regions experience increased development, clarifying these low-energy methods is desirable for new building projects.
Art Nouveau
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- Vertical elements like windows, buttresses, and interior
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1) The Virupaksha Temple is located on the south bank of the Tungabhadra River in Hampi, Karnataka and has been an important pilgrimage site for worshippers of Lord Shiva since the 7th century AD.
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- 4. BRIEF POLITICAL HISTORY
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- 14. INCA GODS Inti : God of Sun
- 17. STRUCTURE
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