SOOT-FREE URBAN BUS FLEETS IN IN AFRICA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
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SOOT-FREE URBAN BUS FLEETS IN IN AFRICA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES 5 October 2015 Achieving Clean Bus Fleets: International Seminar Ecomobility Festival, Johannesburg
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SOOT-FREE URBAN BUS FLEETS IN IN AFRICA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
- 1. SOOT-FREE URBAN BUS FLEETS IN IN AFRICA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES 5 October 2015 Achieving Clean Bus Fleets: International Seminar Ecomobility Festival, Johannesburg OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN AFRICA CISSE YSSOUFOU SECRETARY GENERAL UATP
- 3. 1-GLOBAL STATISTICS 2- MAIN TRANSPORT MODE IN AFRICA 3-OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET 4-SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY 5-SOME BEST PRACTICES IN AFRICA
- 4. A large family – 3500 members in 90 countries, main office in Brussels & 12 regional offices worldwide
- 5. GLOBAL STATISTICS TRANS AFRICA PROJECT 2010: PT TRENDS IN AFRICA Selected cities Western Africa: • Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) • Accra (Ghana) • Dakar (Senegal) • Lagos (Nigeria) Central Africa: • Douala (Cameroon) Eastern Africa: • Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) • Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) • Nairobi (Kenya) Southern Africa: • Johannesburg (South Africa) • Windhoek (Namibia)
- 6. GLOBAL STATISTICS GDP, Population, Area, Car Fleet ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM GDP (Euro) 1.800 1.560 700 1.700 1.100 Population 4.250.000 3.830.000 2.970.000 2.480.000 3.300.000 Area (km2) 1.183 1.994 530 549 1.800 Urbanised area (km2) 120 1.994 530 214 572 Human density (Area) 3.594 2.682 5.608 4.519 1.831 Total car fleet 201.130 270.000 116.300 16.000 240.500 car/1000 habi 47,3 70,5 39,2 6,5 72,9 DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK GDP (Euro) 2.300 10.600 2.200 1.600 5.200 Population 2.500.000 3.800.000 17.550.000 4.740.000 230.000 Area (km2) 923 1.645 3.569 4.200 645 Urbanised area (km2) 210 1.645 2.821 3.900 645 Human density (Area) 2.709 1.962 4.919 1.128 357 Total car fleet 151.000 917.000 405.400 519.200 26.200 car/1000 habi 60,4 241,3 23,1 109,5 113,9 Source: Trans Africa 2010
- 7. FLEET OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT & PRIVATE CARS ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM Private Car 164.800 54.000 94.000 157.000 141.000 Bus 590 107 296 914 19 Minibus 5.400 46.000 8.900 2.600 10.000 Shared taxis 11.100 22.100 10.000 3.000 DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK Private Car 33.000 853.000 800.000 491.000 20.000 Bus 115 4.940 750 790 59 Minibus 550 19.600 80.000 23.000 Shared taxis 10.000 GLOBAL STATISTICS Source: Trans Africa 2010
- 8. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE IN THE CITIES 2010 Private Car Bus Minibus & Shared taxi Motorcycle taxis Private Taxis Cycling & Walking MAIN TRANSPORT MODE IN AFRICA Source: Trans Africa 2010
- 9. OVERVIEW OF PT FLEET 590 107 296 914 19 115 4,940 750 790 59 ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK BUS FLEET 2010 164,800 54,000 94,000 157,000 141,000 33,000 853,000 800,000 491,000 20,000 ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK FLEET OF PRIVATE CAR 2010 5,400 46,000 8,900 2,600 10,000 550 19,600 80,000 23,000 ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK Minibus Fleet 2010 11,100 22,100 10,000 3,000 10,000 ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAM DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEK Shared Taxis Fleet 2010 Source: Trans Africa 2010
- 10. OVERVIEW OF PT FLEET 2003 2013 191713 306740 MAURITUS FLEET INCREASE 60% ON THE PERIOD OF 10 YEARS - 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 3,500,000 4,000,000 4,500,000 5,000,000 P RIVA T E C A R BUS MINIBUS S H A RE D T A X IS 2010 2015 2020
- 11. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 Taxis Durunis Minibus TREND OF CAR FLEET OF URBAN TRANSPORT IN BAMAKO OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET Source: SITRASS
- 12. 500 733 3000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1983 1989 1999 530 1155 3300 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1993 1994 1999 TREND OF MINI BUSES Abidjan : gbakas Harare : commuters buses 375 1500 1600 2000 5000 6500 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 1972 1977 1979 1982 1997 1999 Nairobi : matatus OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET Source: SITRASS
- 13. OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET 80% 13% 6% 1% 0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 % de propriétaires 1 véhicule 2 véhicules 3 à 5 véhicules 6 à 20 véhicules Nbdevéhicules possédés Figure 7 : Répartition du parc gbakas par propriétaire (%) OWNERSHIP OF MINIBUSES Source: SITRASS
- 14. Source: WBCSD (Core Publication), “Tomorrow’s Markets: Global Trends & Their Implications for Business”, April 1, 2002. THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
- 15. This….
- 16. Or this choice ….
- 17. TRANSPORT AND THE POOR – LOW LEVELS OF ALL TYPES OF ACCESS ACCESS to information ACCESS to education (and other primary services) ACCESS employment ACCESS to affordable mobility
- 19. 68 BRT implemented or planned (2009) 11 USA-Canada 15 Latin America 20 Europe 16 + Asia 4 Australia-New Zealand 2 Africa Source: UITP
- 20. BRT & TRAIN implemented or planned (2015) 13 BRT 2 Tram 2 Train 2 Nigeria 6 South Africa 1 Tanzania 1 Kenya 1 Senegal 1 Ghana 1 Ethiopia Nigeria Ethiopia Nigeria South Africa CHALLENGES
Editor's Notes
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- The three interdependent aspects of sustainable development – and getting the ‘right’ balance between environmental protection, economic development and social inclusion will define our future.