The document discusses various stages of a construction project according to the RIBA Plan of Work. In round 1, early stage work like feasibility studies and budget estimation is discussed. Round 2 covers design development using BIM software. Manual measurement and its pros and cons are covered in round 3. Rounds 4 and 5 discuss the construction and close out stages involving tasks like contract management and final accounting. Efficient data management and easier operation and maintenance are benefits mentioned for the close out stage.

1. Taylor's University
[CSC 60603]
Lee Kim Thiam 0310710
Liew Yong Sheng 0315108
Ho Fung Cheang 0321793
Wong Geng Sen 0321690
Muhd. Hasif b. Alias 0316413

2. PART A

5. The software currently could not
add in slides to an existing
presentation.
Automatically creates folder for
user based off of things unknown to
use.
Do not allow reorganization of
results.
Its ability to flexibly change
rulesets in the Ruleset Manager
Automated Analysis and Checking
Presentation and Communication
Information Take-off and Reporting

7.  Bim interoperability
Work with data in multiple formats, including
IFC4
 Revit Server
Collaborate on shared models across a WAN
within office without worrying information being
interrupted.
 Construction coordination
Cloud-connected office-to-field workflows using
A360, a Cloud-based collaboration service.
 Autodesk Exchange add-in
applications
Extend Revit functionality and constantly getting
updates, allowing user to stick to one software
for all.
 Big system requirement
(over 15GB space)
 A fussy program even for
experienced worker
(take times and patiences)
- -

8.  More flexible Annotation Tags &
Modernized text layout and editing
Create a tag with a calculation (easier to find)
and additional editing tools for increased control.

10.  Top range product of Exactal
 BIM software
 Powerful project costing tool
 Complete Estimating Solution
 Advanced on-screen electronic
measurement system
 One of the most common construction
software

11. 2D take off
 Supports various drawing file formats
(PDF, SWG, DWF, DGN..)
 On-screen measurement
3D take off
 Visualise their measurement in 3D
 Better understand of drawing
 Accurate estimate quantities
 Clearer section and part detail
Workbooks
 Powerful spreadsheet based workbooks
live-linked to the drawings
 BQ, Estimation
 Better control of all data information
 Sub-contractor comparison workbooks

12. Auto-Revisioning
 Compares drawings and highlights the
changes.
 Identify revisions and update quantities.
Subcontractor Comparison workbook
 Compare the subcontractors information.
 Live link report and quotation detail.
Network Capability
 Multiple users work on the same project at
once.

13. Initial setup cost
 Pay for software and installation.
 High spec computer.
 Training needed.
Rebar detection
 Main reinforcement bar could not be
detected.
 Extra measurement need.
Projection of windows
 Illustrated at the bottom of the wall in 3D
view.
 Cannot detect the actual high of windows.
 Fluctuated windows cost.

15.  Allows users to visualize the building even before the construction
has begun.
 The software also provides users to share updated information to each
department at ease should there be any changes on the project.
 It provides the ability for users to measure directly from drawing
models be it in 2D, 3D or BIM format.
 It is also able to integrate with cost planning, taking-off and billing
designed for cost consultants as well as contractors.

16. Measurement
 Measures DWG, DWF and DWFx
files.
 Measures from IFC.
 Allows drag and drop of
measurements.
 Image formats supported
(bmp, gif, jpg, tif)
 Measurements collection.
Multi-file support
Measures Raster format image files.
Measures from PDFs as image files.
Uses object snaps for accuracy.
Enables entity measurements for
model files.
Measures collections.
Auto-Scheduling
Enables grouping of like items.
Measures schedules of like items.
Handles multiple schedules.
Measurements can be dragged from
schedules.
Multi-level sortation.
Slicing
 Allows slicing of 3D model with up to
3 planes.
 Uses surface of an object to define
slice plane.
 Slice planes can be rotated.
 Measurements can be taken on the
slice plane.
 Includes auto-slicing on X, Y and Z
planes.

17. Training is Needed
Team Communication
Expensive Initial Cost

20. PART B

21. BIM CAD
MAN

22. Round 1
 Earliest stage in construction, where consultant work
closely to client.
 Feasibility studies, roughly estimate the work and cost
of the project
 Suggest procurement system.
 Estimate budget for the client and recommendation.

23. 3D model visualize
+ Construct a 3D model that represents their idea
+ Better understanding of the building
+ Preparation and forecast challenges
Capture Reality
+ Site condition information compiled and shared in a model
+ Understand the site conditions and forecast the problem
Initial Cost
- Cost of BIM QS computer software
- Required certain range of computer spec
- Professional training

24. Better visualization than manual measurement
+ No confusion on drawing style
+ Faded on drawing and unclear section
+ Alter the size and resolution of the drawing
Initial Cost
- Cost for computer software
- Required certain range of computer spec
- Professional training

25. Cost effective
+ Cheapest method compared to the others
+ No extra cost for software and installation
+ Cost mainly from printing drawings and dimensions
No training needed
+ Quantity surveyor have already exposed to manual measurement
+ No need for extra training
More time consuming
- Human manually measuring
- Calculation mistakes, human errors
- More manpower

26. Round 2

27. + Capture existing condition of the site so that the team will
have a good idea on how they should design the building.
+ Reduce wastage of drawing papers since designs can be easily
edited.
+ Able to stimulate and visualize things such as sunlight or wind
directions or seasonal weathers.
+ Clashes of electrical circuit can be detected early in the beams
or slabs thus, avoiding conflict.
- Some people may not understand the BIM software.
- Users may be getting wrong information due to different
format in doing the software.

28. + Costly mistakes in design or production can be avoided.
+ Documentation can be printed in various forms for multiple
users.
+ Ease of document reproduction and cloning
+ Visualization of complex technical elements
+ Clarity of documentation.
+ Easier to apply new ideas.
- Requires training to be knowledgeable in the software
- Some people may not understand the software
- Users may be getting wrong information due to different -
format in doing the software

29. + Does not require the user to be computer literated.
+ Work can still be done when there is short or no electricity supply
+ Senior shareholders may find it easier to understand as they need not to
get used to understanding it unlike software programmes.
- Time consuming to complete project.
- Work done may not be neatly organized.
- Difficult to share updated information to other department of the project.

30. Round 3
 Construct accordingly to schedule, budget and as well
finding the right person to get the job done.
 Bills of Quantities as well as suggesting the best
contractor for the project provided to the client to
ensure integrity and efficiency for the job

31. Production Time
Quality
Contract Requirement
Legal Responsibility
Configuration of automation -

32. Accuracy -
Data Management -
Limitation of Usage

33. Flexibility in workflow -
Production Time
Errors

34. Round 4
Attend site meetings
Manage contract variations
Handle disputes
Prepare final account
Prepare Cash flow statement
Prepare interim payment
Ensure cost within budget
Prepare subcon schedule

35. Efficiency towards Variations
+ identify changes/errors and make amendment in one click.
Accuracy towards Resources
+ extract quantity specifically and in proper order reducing waste.
Great project facilitator
+ follow up project activites, cost and time schedule and provide overall
visualization.
Expensive in everyway
- Need training, tedious program
- initial and monthly subscription
- computer spec requirement

36. Clarity of Output
+ reducing misinterpretation and uncertainty in reading plan.
Accurate measurement
+ the drawings measured are in actual size
Affordability of Software
- individually priced and expensive.
- operator must update his skills along the release of CAD software update.
Function limitation
- Limit to measuring quantities only.

37. Cost Effective
+ No training required as student are already familiarized with manual works.
+ No extra cost for machinery or software except for printing the paper format
for inputs.
Slower progress
- Working progress is slow, with addition of delay due to changes and error, and
also the need for checking and amendment.
- Time consuming because of the absent of 3D, 4D, 5D system capability.
Output accuracy
- cost data can only accept error about ≧10% (meaning measurement must be
correct, which is hard and tedious work for manual)
- cost data price constantly changing, thus the input must be constantly updated.

38. Round 5
[ ]
 Prepares the summary of final account report.
 Report must be submitted on completion of defects
period.
 After the construction phase, the handover and close
out phase occurs.
 Final phase occurs after that, which is known as In Use,
in accordance to the RIBA plan of work.

42.  Phase includes the handing over of the project or building to its
rightful client.
 Contract between contractor and client ends.
 Performance evaluation and feedback is made for use in future
projects.
 Final account will be produced and a certificate of completion is
awarded.

43.  Phase includes stating the duties carried out within Post-
Occupancy Evaluations.
 Used for operation of the building.

44. Efficient Data Management
+ Able to manage a lot of data.
+ Assists users in updating the building manual.
+ Will still be stored even after completion of project for future references and
improvement of current building.
Easier management and operation
+ Records and archives costs and schedules for future similar projects.
+ Easier to manage and anticipate future projects without implementing more
cost.
- Coordination between contractor and designer is needed.
- Requires a lot of involvement between contractor and designer from
design stage defect period.

45. Data Management
+ Manages data easily without the worry of computer system requirements.
+ Changes in design during the construction stage up to the final account
can be easily brought forward.
- Requires skilled personnel.
- Workers with low knowledge may not know the proper use of blocks and
may lead to error in update of design and final account.

46. Cost Effectiveness
+ Cheapest method to uphold.
+ BIM and CAD require purchase of software.
Low Training Requirements
+ Graduates start off with skills in manual measurement.
+ Less time spent for training.
Lower quality and accuracy of data.
Existence of human error.
Can sometimes miss out important factors in final account.

47. BIM
WIN LIAO!

48. THE END
$ A+