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Sludge Treatment
BY INDRAJITH ATTANAYAKE
1
What is sludge treatment?
Sludge treatment is the processes used to manage and dispose of
sewage sludge produced during waste water and drinking water
treatment.
Sludge is mostly water with lesser amounts of solid material removed
from liquid sewage.
We can Identify physical and chemical characteristics in sludge
2
Treatment processes
Thickening – Gravity and Floatation
Digestion – Aerobic , Anaerobic
Mechanical Dewatering – Vacuum filtration , Centrifugation
Disposal – Land application , Burial
3
Sludge treatment Design
4
5
6
7
8
Advantages of sludge treatment
It reduces pathogens and volume to be disposed.
Protects wild life , aquatic life and also prevents diseases.
Sustainable management of Organic waste.
Reduction of odors and disease causing agents.
Producing Bio gas
9
Thank you!
Reference: http://www.slideshare.net/
http://www.biogas-renewable-energy.info/
en.wikipedia.org
www.juliantrubin.com
10

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Sludge Treatmnet

Editor's Notes

  1. Sludge types – Humus sludge, Activated sludge, Digested sludge Physical – Moisture, density, color, texture, plasticity / Chemical – Organic matter, Volatile solids, Nitrogen, phosphate Sources of sludge are domestic sewage, Industrial Sewage, Water treatment plant The choice of a sludge treatment method depends on the volume of sludge generated, and comparison of treatment costs required for available disposal options
  2. Many sludges are treated using a variety of digestion techniques, Purpose is reducing amount of organic matter and reduce disease causing micro organisms Most common treatment including anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion, compositing Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that uses bacteria in an oxygen free environment. These bacterias convert volatile solids into CO2, Methane and ammonia.