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Pulse polio immunization campaign
India launched the Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) programme in 1995 to eradicate polio, with a goal of immunizing all children under 5 through multiple doses of oral polio vaccine (OPV). The campaign faced challenges such as infrastructure issues and diverse cultural attitudes, but ultimately achieved success, with the World Health Organization declaring India polio-free in 2014. Key strategies for the campaign included mass immunization days, extensive awareness campaigns, and surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis cases.
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Pulse polio immunization campaign
- 1. Pulse Polio Immunization Campaign AbhishekAlladi Nitish Moningi Sourabh Mayabhatte Shanmukha Akinapelli Shivam Shrivas Shrey Sood
- 5. Following theglobal polio eradication initiative of WHO in 1988, the Indian government launched the pulse polio immunization (PPI) programme in 1995. Under this programme all children under 5 years are to be administered 2 doses of OPV in December and January, until polio is eradicated 6.5 lac polio booths 125 Million kids were administered on each immunization day INTRODUCTION
- 6. • Not asingle child should miss the immunization and leaves any chance to Polio occurrence. • Cases of Acute Flaccid Parasis (AFP) be reported completely in time and Stool specimens collected within 14 days and Outbreak Response Immunization (ORI) conducted as early as possible. Key Objectives
- 7. The sizeof the campaign (6.5 lakh polio booths; 125 million children to be Administered on each immunization day; IEC, cold chain and vaccine management) Funding Political commitment Weak infrastructure Lack of health services The attitudinal diversity (diverse religious, socioeconomic and cultural background) Management of Human Resources (Doctors, Nurses, Health, Anganawadi Workers, School Teachers and Students, Volunteers, NGOs) Challenges faced by Indian Government
- 8. • Ministry ofHealth and Family Welfare, Government of India (MOHFW) • World Health Organization (WHO) • United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) • Rotary Club Key Architects
- 9. • Immunizing everychild below 1 year with at least 3 doses of OPV. • National Immunization Days during which every child below 5 years gets 2 additional doses of OPV on 2 days separated by 4 to 6 weeks. • Surveillance of AFP to identify all reservoirs of wild poliovirus transmission. • Extensive house-to-house immunization mopping -up campaigns in the final stages where wild poliovirus transmission persists. Strategies adopted
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- 11. 2002-1ST tagline “do boondhzindagi ki” 2003-2ND tagline “Har baccha har bar” 2004-3RD tagline “Aapkabaccha har bar”
- 12. 2005-4TH tagline “jahanbhi jao,jahanbhi raho,polio ki khurakzaroor pilao” 2006-5TH tagline “You decide”
- 13. IMC Tools • BroadcastMedia • Print Media • Word of Mouth • Out of Home • Personal Service • Promotions
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- 17. In 2014, WHOdeclares India as polio free.India has made unprecedented progress…From 741 cases in 200942 in 2010And only 1 case in 2011Which was the last recorded case of polio in IndiaThe government of India finally achieved 100% eradication by 2012For a country ,which was still developingIt was a tough task to deal with such high populationIn a span of 17 years..Through various IMC tools, spread awareness across the nationAnd…
- 18. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 1997 1998 19992000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
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- 20. 1995 2014 Indian Government launchesPPI Last detected virus of Polio type 2 1998 1995 2001 Polio outbreak in UP and Bihar 2002 Amitabh Bachchan roped in for promotion 2002 Polio cases drastically reduce 2003 Last detected virus of Polio type 3 2010 Last detected virus of Polio type 1 2011 Indian Government launches Intensified PPI India is now Polio-free 2014