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Objective
o To letunderstandthe importantof safetyonsite,followthe rules andsafetyprecautionto
avoidand prevent anyaccidenthappeninconstructionsite. Safetyandpreventionfirst.
o Experience anddiscoverthe actual workingenvironmenton constructionsite,toface the
hot weatherduringworkingunderthe hotsun,muddyground and the environmental
sanitationonsite.
o To increase ourknowledge aboutconstructionthatwe didnotobserve inclassbut observed
and explore onsite.
o To communicate withthe constructionteamonsite,anythingthatwe donot understandwe
can ask and theywill explain toletusgetmore information.
o Explore andidentifyvarioustypesof buildingmaterialsandtechnologyonsite,suchlike
metal,timber,concrete cover,formwork,pilecaps.
o Recognize the itemsmeasurable forsub-structure andreinforcedconcrete frame works.
o Observe howthe workeronconstructionsite use the equipmentincludingmechanical
plants.
o To understandthe constructionprocess.
Introductionof the site
On the 26th
Jun 2015, we had a site tovisittoa constructionsite whichlocatedatthe JalanPuchong
and alsonearto a fewof secondaryschool,university,hospital andshoppingcentre.The site that
we visitisgoingto build 2 blockcondominiumwhichare blockA has 25 floorswith137 unitand
blockB has 26 floorswith216 unit. The site have zone 1, and 3. BlockA will be completeonAugust
while blockBwill be complete onOctober.
Technical observations
The projectmanagerwhichname JamesSiow and hiscolleagueswelcomeduswhenwe reachedthe
site at 9.15a.m., before visitingthe site theybroughtustothe tentand give a slightbriefingand
informationaboutthe site andremindustobe careful onsite.Afterthatwe had separatedinto
groupand broughtintothe site andwalka big roundthe site.
Before theybringusto see the columnI saw there have manylinksonthe ground,the workerswere
usingbar bendingandbar cuttingmachine togetthe shape of the links. First, theybroughtusto a
place to showus howthe workersbuiltthe column,theyare constructthe formwork forcolumn,a
formfor pouringconcrete byusingthe timber.Some wasconstructthe main barsand linksof
column.There have some columnhave beenfinishedconstructfilledwithconcrete whichwe can
see the starterbar. Miss Anghad alsoshowedus that the columntieswithconcrete cover,itisthe
one that we have to deductwhenwe doingexerciseinclasstogetthe lengthandwidthof the links.
On the waytheybroughtus to see the pile caps,I saw there are manyreinforcementbaronthe
groundwithdifferenttype anddiameterand we saw 2 workerswasproducingsome concrete cover.
The concrete was pourinto a formwork whichisthenputsome wire anddraw some line thencut
intothe desire size.Afterthatwe hadreachedthe place where the pile capsis,itisverybig,they
had toldus thatis the biggestpile capstheyhave done andalsodone on time andsuccessfully. They
had alsotoldus there are no columnstump,thatremindme Miss hadgave usdo an exercise thatis
alsono columnstump.
Afterthat we sawa place ispumpingthe wateroutbecause the of the highwater level,MissAng
toldus itis countedas item forremovingwaterfromsite.Atlastwe alsosaw pilesandsheetpiles,
theyhad toldusthat the pile isverydeepbelowground. Onthe way,Isaw there are some
unwantedof pile whichisthe partthat had cuttingaway.
Here is the pile capsplan and progressreportforthe site thatwe get fromthe projectmanager,
Jameswhichhave manyinformationinside.
Pillingwhichisverydeepbelowthe ground.
Pumpingthe wateroutbecause the of the highwater level.
Thisis howtheyconstructthe concrete cover.
Thisis the biggestpile caosthattheyhad constructsuccessfullyandon time.
There are manytype and differentdiameterof steel bars.
The workerswere constructinga formworkwithtimber,aformfor pouringconcrete.
The workerswere constructingthe mainbarsand linksof the column
The workerwere usingbar bendingmachine togetdesire shape of linksorbent.
This isthe informationof construction projectsignboard.
The red stripis use to remindpeopleof beware of the place thathave beenfence up.
There are alsoblue fencingtopreventpeople toentrythe site.
Thisis the part of the pill whichiscutoff and throw to the side.
Thisis the temporaryrestplace for the worker.
Thisis concrete covertie onthe steel bar.
The bars are tiestogether.
There is24(d), thislinksisuse totie the mainbars of column.
This crane can move heavyandbigthingforma place toanotherplace.
a) Identifyandexplainthe type of foundationinvolvedinthe particularsite togetherwithits
advantagesanddisadvantages.
The type of foundationwe visitonsite is piledfoundation.Firsttheymobilizationof pilingmachines
and start site clearance andearthwork.Thenstartof pilingwork.Worksstartsbyset up the location
of boredpiles. Afterboringmachine ispositionedoverthe pile location,the drill ispositionedinthe
exactlocationof the pile centerline.Insertof steel cage then concrete ispumpinto the drilledhole
while the augerisbeingwithdrawn.Aftersheetpilesworksisdone thenpilecapsworkstart. When
pile capsof fromworkandrebaris done concrete ispourinside. Next,basementbeamstartthen
turn to basementslab.
Piledfoundationisthe strongest foundation,agroupof pilesthatsupportsasuperstructure.Piled
foundationusedwithmultistoreybuildingstotransmitloadthroughweakandunstable soil
conditions.Itissuitable forthe site thatwe visited whichhave 25 storeyhighcondominium.
Boredcast-in-situpileisabore is made the soil isremovedandthe pile iscastedat the site inthe
bore.The advantagesof boredpile islow initial cost.Lengthcanbe readilyvariedtosuitvariation
level.Canbe install inverylonglengths andnoproblemwithnoise orvibration.Canbe installedin
conditionsof lowheadroom.
The disadvantagesof bore pile,concrete cannotbe inspectedafterinstallation.Cannot be extend
above groundlevel withoutspecialadaption. Enlargedbase cannotbe formedinnon-cohesionsoils
a) Differentbuildingelementsmayuse differenttype of reinforcedconcrete grade.Identifythe
grade of reinforcedconcrete usedforthe constructionof the followingbuildingelements:(i)
column,(ii) beam;(iii) slaband(iv) foundation.Studentsneedtoexplainonthe advantages
and disadvantagesof the identifiedreinforcedconcrete.
The foundationof reinforcedconcrete onsite visitis grade 35, the group of concrete for
standardconcrete include M35. Characteristicscompressivestrength inN/mm2forM35 is
35
The reinforcedconcrete forcolumnisgrade 45, the groupof concrete forgrade 45
considered standardconcrete
The reinforcedconcrete forslabisgrade 35
The reinforcedconcrete forbeamisgrade 35
Learningoutcomes
Afterthe site visit,Ihadgain a lotof knowledgeandexperience fromthe real workingenvironment
on the site.Workingatconstructionsite isnot an easyjobespeciallyunderthe hotsun,stale airand
muddyground.I wasverytiredafterthe site visit isdone,Iam sweatyand hot.This is whatI needto
face it as a future quantitysurveyor.Throughthissite visitIhadseenand learnmanythingsinreal
rather thansearchingfromthe textbooksand computer.NotonlythatI alsocan recognise various
type of buildingmaterial andhow toconstructconcrete cover,linksandformwork.The most
importantissafety,we have tofollowthe rulestopreventanyaccidentoccurredinconstruction
site.Before enteringthe site we have towearhelmet,beware of stepandsurroundingof the site.
Theywere verynice andwelcomedus,we communicate well,theytoldusall the informationwe
wantto knowand alsotreat us drinksandfoodsafterthe site visithaddone. LastlyI am veryhappy
to have thisopportunitytovisit,Ihave learna lotof thingsandfromthissite visitIwill understand
more howto take off quantities ondrawing,whytodeductoradd.I hope that I have more chance
to visitagainwhichisconstructedinmore elementsoIcan explore more.

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Site Report for CT! MEASUREMENT AND BM

  • 1. Objective o To letunderstandthe importantof safetyonsite,followthe rules andsafetyprecautionto avoidand prevent anyaccidenthappeninconstructionsite. Safetyandpreventionfirst. o Experience anddiscoverthe actual workingenvironmenton constructionsite,toface the hot weatherduringworkingunderthe hotsun,muddyground and the environmental sanitationonsite. o To increase ourknowledge aboutconstructionthatwe didnotobserve inclassbut observed and explore onsite. o To communicate withthe constructionteamonsite,anythingthatwe donot understandwe can ask and theywill explain toletusgetmore information. o Explore andidentifyvarioustypesof buildingmaterialsandtechnologyonsite,suchlike metal,timber,concrete cover,formwork,pilecaps. o Recognize the itemsmeasurable forsub-structure andreinforcedconcrete frame works. o Observe howthe workeronconstructionsite use the equipmentincludingmechanical plants. o To understandthe constructionprocess.
  • 2. Introductionof the site On the 26th Jun 2015, we had a site tovisittoa constructionsite whichlocatedatthe JalanPuchong and alsonearto a fewof secondaryschool,university,hospital andshoppingcentre.The site that we visitisgoingto build 2 blockcondominiumwhichare blockA has 25 floorswith137 unitand blockB has 26 floorswith216 unit. The site have zone 1, and 3. BlockA will be completeonAugust while blockBwill be complete onOctober.
  • 3. Technical observations The projectmanagerwhichname JamesSiow and hiscolleagueswelcomeduswhenwe reachedthe site at 9.15a.m., before visitingthe site theybroughtustothe tentand give a slightbriefingand informationaboutthe site andremindustobe careful onsite.Afterthatwe had separatedinto groupand broughtintothe site andwalka big roundthe site. Before theybringusto see the columnI saw there have manylinksonthe ground,the workerswere usingbar bendingandbar cuttingmachine togetthe shape of the links. First, theybroughtusto a place to showus howthe workersbuiltthe column,theyare constructthe formwork forcolumn,a formfor pouringconcrete byusingthe timber.Some wasconstructthe main barsand linksof column.There have some columnhave beenfinishedconstructfilledwithconcrete whichwe can see the starterbar. Miss Anghad alsoshowedus that the columntieswithconcrete cover,itisthe one that we have to deductwhenwe doingexerciseinclasstogetthe lengthandwidthof the links. On the waytheybroughtus to see the pile caps,I saw there are manyreinforcementbaronthe groundwithdifferenttype anddiameterand we saw 2 workerswasproducingsome concrete cover. The concrete was pourinto a formwork whichisthenputsome wire anddraw some line thencut intothe desire size.Afterthatwe hadreachedthe place where the pile capsis,itisverybig,they had toldus thatis the biggestpile capstheyhave done andalsodone on time andsuccessfully. They had alsotoldus there are no columnstump,thatremindme Miss hadgave usdo an exercise thatis alsono columnstump. Afterthat we sawa place ispumpingthe wateroutbecause the of the highwater level,MissAng toldus itis countedas item forremovingwaterfromsite.Atlastwe alsosaw pilesandsheetpiles, theyhad toldusthat the pile isverydeepbelowground. Onthe way,Isaw there are some unwantedof pile whichisthe partthat had cuttingaway.
  • 4. Here is the pile capsplan and progressreportforthe site thatwe get fromthe projectmanager, Jameswhichhave manyinformationinside.
  • 5. Pillingwhichisverydeepbelowthe ground. Pumpingthe wateroutbecause the of the highwater level. Thisis howtheyconstructthe concrete cover. Thisis the biggestpile caosthattheyhad constructsuccessfullyandon time.
  • 6. There are manytype and differentdiameterof steel bars. The workerswere constructinga formworkwithtimber,aformfor pouringconcrete. The workerswere constructingthe mainbarsand linksof the column
  • 7. The workerwere usingbar bendingmachine togetdesire shape of linksorbent. This isthe informationof construction projectsignboard. The red stripis use to remindpeopleof beware of the place thathave beenfence up. There are alsoblue fencingtopreventpeople toentrythe site. Thisis the part of the pill whichiscutoff and throw to the side. Thisis the temporaryrestplace for the worker.
  • 8. Thisis concrete covertie onthe steel bar. The bars are tiestogether. There is24(d), thislinksisuse totie the mainbars of column. This crane can move heavyandbigthingforma place toanotherplace.
  • 9. a) Identifyandexplainthe type of foundationinvolvedinthe particularsite togetherwithits advantagesanddisadvantages. The type of foundationwe visitonsite is piledfoundation.Firsttheymobilizationof pilingmachines and start site clearance andearthwork.Thenstartof pilingwork.Worksstartsbyset up the location of boredpiles. Afterboringmachine ispositionedoverthe pile location,the drill ispositionedinthe exactlocationof the pile centerline.Insertof steel cage then concrete ispumpinto the drilledhole while the augerisbeingwithdrawn.Aftersheetpilesworksisdone thenpilecapsworkstart. When pile capsof fromworkandrebaris done concrete ispourinside. Next,basementbeamstartthen turn to basementslab. Piledfoundationisthe strongest foundation,agroupof pilesthatsupportsasuperstructure.Piled foundationusedwithmultistoreybuildingstotransmitloadthroughweakandunstable soil conditions.Itissuitable forthe site thatwe visited whichhave 25 storeyhighcondominium. Boredcast-in-situpileisabore is made the soil isremovedandthe pile iscastedat the site inthe bore.The advantagesof boredpile islow initial cost.Lengthcanbe readilyvariedtosuitvariation level.Canbe install inverylonglengths andnoproblemwithnoise orvibration.Canbe installedin conditionsof lowheadroom. The disadvantagesof bore pile,concrete cannotbe inspectedafterinstallation.Cannot be extend above groundlevel withoutspecialadaption. Enlargedbase cannotbe formedinnon-cohesionsoils
  • 10. a) Differentbuildingelementsmayuse differenttype of reinforcedconcrete grade.Identifythe grade of reinforcedconcrete usedforthe constructionof the followingbuildingelements:(i) column,(ii) beam;(iii) slaband(iv) foundation.Studentsneedtoexplainonthe advantages and disadvantagesof the identifiedreinforcedconcrete. The foundationof reinforcedconcrete onsite visitis grade 35, the group of concrete for standardconcrete include M35. Characteristicscompressivestrength inN/mm2forM35 is 35 The reinforcedconcrete forcolumnisgrade 45, the groupof concrete forgrade 45 considered standardconcrete The reinforcedconcrete forslabisgrade 35 The reinforcedconcrete forbeamisgrade 35
  • 11. Learningoutcomes Afterthe site visit,Ihadgain a lotof knowledgeandexperience fromthe real workingenvironment on the site.Workingatconstructionsite isnot an easyjobespeciallyunderthe hotsun,stale airand muddyground.I wasverytiredafterthe site visit isdone,Iam sweatyand hot.This is whatI needto face it as a future quantitysurveyor.Throughthissite visitIhadseenand learnmanythingsinreal rather thansearchingfromthe textbooksand computer.NotonlythatI alsocan recognise various type of buildingmaterial andhow toconstructconcrete cover,linksandformwork.The most importantissafety,we have tofollowthe rulestopreventanyaccidentoccurredinconstruction site.Before enteringthe site we have towearhelmet,beware of stepandsurroundingof the site. Theywere verynice andwelcomedus,we communicate well,theytoldusall the informationwe wantto knowand alsotreat us drinksandfoodsafterthe site visithaddone. LastlyI am veryhappy to have thisopportunitytovisit,Ihave learna lotof thingsandfromthissite visitIwill understand more howto take off quantities ondrawing,whytodeductoradd.I hope that I have more chance to visitagainwhichisconstructedinmore elementsoIcan explore more.