The document discusses the seven basic quality tools which are histograms, Pareto charts, cause-and-effect diagrams, flowcharting, control charts, checklists, and scatter diagrams. These quality tools can be applied to improve quality in organizations, manufacturing processes, and individual processes. They were first emphasized by Kaoru Ishikawa and help evaluate data distribution, identify important causes, examine relationships between variables, and ensure consistency in processes.

1. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENTPROJECT REPORT ON : SEVEN BASIC QUALITY TOOLSBY- SANJAY BHATIA

2. INTRODUCTIONQuality tools are more specific - tools which can be applied to solving problems in improving quality in organizations, manufacturing, or even in individual processes. They were first emphasized by Kaoru Ishikawa, professor of engineering at Tokyo University and the father of “quality circles”.

3. Seven Basic Quality Tools

4. HistogramsA histogram is a bar graph that shows frequency data.

5. Histograms provide the easiest way to evaluate the distribution of data.

6. Pareto Chart

7. Pareto Chart

8. Cause and Effect Diagram

9. Cause and Effect Diagram

10. Flowcharting

12. Control Charts

13. Checklist

14. Scatter DiagramsScatter Diagrams are used to study and identify the possible relationship between the changes observed in two different sets of variables.Scatter Diagram15

15. Thank you