This paper analyzes poverty dynamics in 5 Latin American countries between 2003-2012 by examining rates of entry and exit from poverty. It finds that labor market events, such as changes in wages and job losses, were most strongly associated with transitions into and out of poverty. Public cash transfers played a limited role in exits from poverty. Households with children were more vulnerable, as negative labor market events were more likely to trigger entry into poverty for these households. The results suggest precarious labor markets in the region contributed significantly to poverty dynamics during this period.
Stephens-Huber: Income Inequality and Redistribution: Demographic, Economic, and Political Determinants, presented for TransAtlantic Masters lecture series 2014
Inequality and the Post-2015 Agenda - presentation by David Woodwardreinoutthebroker
David Woodward is an independent consultant on development issues, author of Debt, Adjustment and Poverty in Developing Countries (1992) and The Next Crisis? Direct and Equity Investment in Developing Countries (2001), and is co-editor of Global Public Goods for Health (2003)
For the occasion of The Development Studies Association Annual Conference 2013
16 November 2013, Birmingham
Panel 25: Inequality and the Post 2015 Agenda, organised by the Broker
http://thebrokeronline.eu/Articles/Inequality-is-politics
Functional Income inequality and the post 2015 Agenda - presentation by Rolp...reinoutthebroker
Rolph van der Hoeven, ISS
For the occasion of The Development Studies Association Annual Conference 2013
16 November 2013, Birmingham
Panel 25: Inequality and the Post 2015 Agenda, organised by the Broker
http://thebrokeronline.eu/Articles/Inequality-is-politics
Stephens-Huber: Income Inequality and Redistribution: Demographic, Economic, and Political Determinants, presented for TransAtlantic Masters lecture series 2014
Inequality and the Post-2015 Agenda - presentation by David Woodwardreinoutthebroker
David Woodward is an independent consultant on development issues, author of Debt, Adjustment and Poverty in Developing Countries (1992) and The Next Crisis? Direct and Equity Investment in Developing Countries (2001), and is co-editor of Global Public Goods for Health (2003)
For the occasion of The Development Studies Association Annual Conference 2013
16 November 2013, Birmingham
Panel 25: Inequality and the Post 2015 Agenda, organised by the Broker
http://thebrokeronline.eu/Articles/Inequality-is-politics
Functional Income inequality and the post 2015 Agenda - presentation by Rolp...reinoutthebroker
Rolph van der Hoeven, ISS
For the occasion of The Development Studies Association Annual Conference 2013
16 November 2013, Birmingham
Panel 25: Inequality and the Post 2015 Agenda, organised by the Broker
http://thebrokeronline.eu/Articles/Inequality-is-politics
Explaining the characteristics underpinning the Brexit vote across different parts of the UK, by Resolution Foundation's Stephen Clarke and Matthew Whittaker.
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa...StatsCommunications
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa, 12-14 November 2015, Durban, South Africa, More information at: www.oecd.org/statistics/measuring-economic-social-progress
Change and Rigidity in Youth Employment Patterns in Malawi, 2004-2016IFPRIMaSSP
Presentation on 'Change and Rigidity in Youth Employment Patterns in Malawi from 2014-2016,' from a study jointly conducted by Bob Baulch (IFPRI Malawi Program Leader), Todd Benson (IFPRI), Alvina Erman (World Bank), and Yanjanani Lifeyo (IFPRI Malawi). This research was presented at a workshop on rural transformation hosted by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) at the 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists on July 28, 2018.
Benjamin Davis: The impact of social cash transfers on labour market outcomes...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Explaining the characteristics underpinning the Brexit vote across different parts of the UK, by Resolution Foundation's Stephen Clarke and Matthew Whittaker.
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa...StatsCommunications
HLEG thematic workshop on Measurement of Well Being and Development in Africa, 12-14 November 2015, Durban, South Africa, More information at: www.oecd.org/statistics/measuring-economic-social-progress
Change and Rigidity in Youth Employment Patterns in Malawi, 2004-2016IFPRIMaSSP
Presentation on 'Change and Rigidity in Youth Employment Patterns in Malawi from 2014-2016,' from a study jointly conducted by Bob Baulch (IFPRI Malawi Program Leader), Todd Benson (IFPRI), Alvina Erman (World Bank), and Yanjanani Lifeyo (IFPRI Malawi). This research was presented at a workshop on rural transformation hosted by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) at the 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists on July 28, 2018.
Benjamin Davis: The impact of social cash transfers on labour market outcomes...UNDP Policy Centre
This presentation is part of the programme of the International Seminar "Social Protection, Entrepreneurship and Labour Market Activation: Evidence for Better Policies", organized by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG/UNDP) together with Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and the Colombian Think Tank Fedesarrollo held on September 10-11 at the Ipea Auditorium in Brasilia.
Ce projet est la traduction et la diffusion d’un atelier d’informations en ligne pour les parents et tous ceux qui veulent en savoir davantage sur le TAC (Trouble d'Acquisition de la Coordination) ou la dyspraxie.
Designing Products for G2P recipients through Financial Diaries and Ethnograp...CGAP
Caixa, Brazil's largest public bank and the distributor of the country’s flagship federal assistance program, partnered with CGAP to conduct a financial diaries project in Brazil. The goal of the project was to gain a better understanding of the financial behaviors of low-income people in Brazil and to define what financial products they need.
Read more at CGAP.org:
http://www.cgap.org/blog/seasonal-unsteady-income-drives-economic-vulnerability-brazil
Presentation given by Graeme Harrison, Associate Director of Oxford Economics to the NICVA Centre for Economic Empowerment (CEE) conference on Working Poverty, 28 May 2014.
Presentation drawn from my book, We Are Better Than This: How Government Should Spend Our Money, on how better fiscal policy can respond to surging top-end inequality, stagnant middle class incomes, and economic growth.
On 1 December 2015, the final M-CARE conference was organised in Brussels, Belgium at VLEVA premises. The event “Caring for people with disabilities and older people: challenges, opportunities and (mobile/online) training solutions” focussed on the importance of good quality personal caregiving (PCG) for people with disabilities and older people. Focus was on caring in a broader perspective, and how M-CARE’s (mobile/online) training solutions can contribute to successful PCGs.
More information at:
http://mcare-project.eu/
http://twitter.com/MCareproject
http://www.facebook.com/MCareproj
This project (M-Care - 539913-LLP-1-2013-1-TR-LEONARDO-LMP) has been funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
From measuring production to measuring well-beingcatelong
What we measure affects what we do; and if our measurements are flawed, decisions may be distorted.
Choices between promoting GDP and protecting the environment may be false choices, once environmental degradation is appropriately included in our measurement of economic performance.
So too, we often draw inferences about what are
good policies by looking at what policies have promoted economic growth; but if our metrics of performance are flawed, so too may be the inferences that we draw.
Presentation to STUC Decent Work, Dignified Lives conference on 15 October 2014. David Bell and David Eiser discuss the nature and drivers of income inequality in Scotland. The presentation concludes with a discussion of policy mechanisms with the potential to reduce inequality in Scotland.
Even It Up - Time to End Extreme Inequality: Comments by Dean JolliffeWB_Research
Comments prepared for launch event of “Even it Up: Time to End Extreme Poverty”
IMF, October 31, 2014.
The views represented in these comments are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank.
Similar to Session 4 b dynamics and entry and exits cvr (20)
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the what's app number of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
+12349014282
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Duba...mayaclinic18
Whatsapp (+971581248768) Buy Abortion Pills In Dubai/ Qatar/Kuwait/Doha/Abu Dhabi/Alain/RAK City/Satwa/Al Ain/Abortion Pills For Sale In Qatar, Doha. Abu az Zuluf. Abu Thaylah. Ad Dawhah al Jadidah. Al Arish, Al Bida ash Sharqiyah, Al Ghanim, Al Ghuwariyah, Qatari, Abu Dhabi, Dubai.. WHATSAPP +971)581248768 Abortion Pills / Cytotec Tablets Available in Dubai, Sharjah, Abudhabi, Ajman, Alain, Fujeira, Ras Al Khaima, Umm Al Quwain., UAE, buy cytotec in Dubai– Where I can buy abortion pills in Dubai,+971582071918where I can buy abortion pills in Abudhabi +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Sharjah,+97158207191 8where I can buy abortion pills in Ajman, +971)581248768 where I can buy abortion pills in Umm al Quwain +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Fujairah +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Ras al Khaimah +971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in Alain+971)581248768 , where I can buy abortion pills in UAE +971)581248768 we are providing cytotec 200mg abortion pill in dubai, uae.Medication abortion offers an alternative to Surgical Abortion for women in the early weeks of pregnancy. Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman Fujairah Ras Al Khaimah%^^%$Zone1:+971)581248768’][* Legit & Safe #Abortion #Pills #For #Sale In #Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharjah Deira Ajman
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial ReportsEasyReports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...
Session 4 b dynamics and entry and exits cvr
1. Dynamics of Income Volatility in the US and in
Europe, 1971-2007: The Increasing Lower Middle
Class Instability
Louis Chauvel and Anne Hartung
University of Luxembourg
IARIW 2014
Catherine Van Rompaey for Sylvie Michaud
2. Purpose of paper
• Compare short term income mobility (volatility)
at different levels of the income distribution over
time and space.
– Are poor/rich particularly mobile ?
– Has this changed over time ?
– Are there cross country differences in mobility
patterns ?
• Use continuous measure (logit- income ranks)
instead of income per se
3. The logit-rank method
• Uses a continuum of income ranks as opposed to
income or centile groupings
– Gets at intra-group volatility
– Removes element of structural volatility due to
changes in the income distribution over time
– Avoids volatility due to changes in the top-code
• Better measure at the upper tail
– More stable results
– Precedents in other areas of social science
– Rank matters in terms of utility
4. Measuring volatility of income ranks
• Panel Survey of Income Dynamics (PSID)
– 1970-2007: Comparison of ‘70s and 2000s
– Equivalized post-governmental household income
– Households with heads between 25 and 59
– Black and white Americans, other ancestries such as
Asians and Hispanics excluded
• Short term income rank volatility: changes in the
logit of percentile ranks in two year intervals
• Compare US profiles of volatility to Europe using
EU-SILC (2008 to 2010)
8. Change in profile: Increased volatily in lower
income & decreased volatility in higher income
9.
10.
11.
12. When controls added
• Income
– Higher income less volatility; third quartile is turning point
• Age of head of household
– Younger and older head of households have more volatility
• Marital status / family structure
– Change in marital status or number of children impacts volatility
– Less volatility for families with children
• Hours worked
– Changes in hours impacts
– Head has full time contract less volatile (except if heads works more
than 3000 hours)
13. US vs Europe
• Levels of volatility lower in Nordic countries,
Portugal and Italy, higher in the UK, Austria and
Spain
• Portugal different: smaller at top and stronger at
bottom with very volatile poor and stable elite.
• Denmark and Italy present different model than
US: rich more unstable relative to poor
• U shape fairly similar everywhere, except
Luxemburg with less volatile middle class and
more shaky extremes
14. Discussion /questions
• Very interesting paper
• Agree with choice of household income
• Limitations of non parametric methods; rank may not
discriminate properly, especially at bottom of the
distribution
– Could be due to rounding errors
– Could be due to ties
– Include discussion on possible limitations of the non-parametric
method?
• Are there limitations in the data themselves
– Top coding, source of income
– Compare 2008/2010 in Europe to US in the 2000s and 1970s
• Investigate goodness/badness at tails?
15. Entry and exit rates in Latin America: the
role of Labor Market and Social Policies
Luis Beccaria, Roxana Maurizio, Gustavo Masquez
and Manuel Espro
Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento,
Argentina
IARIW 2014
Catherine van Rompaey for Sylvie Michaud
16. Purpose
• Poverty dynamics in 5 Latin America countries
between 2003-2012
– Do different levels of incidence impact rates of
entry/exit ?
– Impact of events that affect poverty transition
• How do they affect different subgroups?
17. Context
• Latin America experienced period of expansion
between 2003-2012
– Rapid growth in GDP per capita (2.9% annually)
– Reduced inequality and poverty
– Despite progress, 28% still live in poverty, 12% in
extreme poverty
18. Measurement
• Poverty dynamics examined through household surveys in
5 countries
– Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Peru
– Slightly faster growth, different incidence levels
– Surveys where households interviewed at least twice
– Periods slightly different, study limited to urban areas
• Absolute poverty measure; income to satisfy basic needs
– Specific consumption patterns, same set of basic needs
– Household income adjusted for size and composition
• Other measures
– ECLAC, lines by stat. agency, World Bank
19. Entry and exit rates in Latin America: the
role of Labor Market and Social Policies
Luis Beccaria, Roxana Maurizio, Gustavo Masquez
and Manuel Espro
Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento,
Argentina
IARIW 2014
Catherine van Rompaey for Sylvie Michaud
20. Purpose
• Poverty dynamics in 5 Latin America countries
between 2003-2012
– Do different levels of incidence impact rates of
entry/exit ?
– Impact of events that affect poverty transition
• How do they affect different subgroups?
21. Context
• Latin America experienced period of expansion
between 2003-2012
– Rapid growth in GDP per capita (2.9% annually)
– Reduced inequality and poverty
– Despite progress, 28% still live in poverty, 12% in
extreme poverty
23. Events impacting poverty transitions
Mutually exclusive events classified:
– Non-demographic
• Labour market
• Non-labour income events
• Labour / non-labour income
– Demographic
• Demographic only
• Demographic leading to income
• Demographic and income
24. Impact of events
• Decomposed probability of transition in/out of
poverty into two elements:
1. Probability that at-risk population experiences events
2. Probability that the events triggers a transition
P (Sij)=Ʃ P(SijǀEr) P(Er)
• r=1
– Where Sij : transition from state i to j between t, t+1
– Where Er : events that could be associated from exit to
poverty
25. Events associated with poverty exits
• High proportion of poor experienced an event
– No more than 50% actually exited poverty
• Events related to labour market most relevant
– Increase in self-employed non-registered wage earning jobs
(labour precariousness)
• Non-labour events
– Rise in income from pensions (Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica)
– Remittances from migrants in foreign countries (Ecuador)
• Exclusively demographic events such as reduction in
household members had low impact
– Yearly observation window too short, events less frequent
• Public cash transfers appear relatively unimportant
– Scarcity, data limitations
26. Events associated with poverty exits
• Households with and without children
– Labour market events still most important for
both, more so for households with children
– Non-labour events more important for
households without children
• Elderly household members (pensions)
27. Events associated with poverty entries
• High share of non-poor experienced negative events
reducing their income (by between 36% and 67%)
– 20-30% moved into poverty, non-negligeable group when
overall poverty incidence declining
• Unlike exits, frequency of events more important than
their impact
• Reduction in hourly wages most frequent event, but
job losses had larger impact: high frequency of non-
registered and self employed job losses
• Exclusively demographic events relatively unimportant
• Income from cash transfer policies played no role
28. Events associated with poverty entries
• Households with and without children
– No substantial difference in frequency of events
– Impacts of events differed substantially
• Probability much higher (10 p.p.) that negative event
triggers entry for households with children
– Households without children more influenced by
non-labour income and demographic events
• More elderly and young people outside labour force
29. Comments / questions
• Interesting paper
• Questions:
– Can chosen categories for classification of events
impact results? Alternatives considered?
– Why does Peru have higher rate of poverty with
panel?
– Transitions :
• Households defined pre/post event (first or second
year of panel)?
Editor's Notes
Levels of volatility are lower in Nordic countries, Portugal and Italy (also Netherlands and Luxembourg ?)
Portugal is different from other countries on volatility between high and lwoer income (smaller at top and larger at bottom).
Denmark and Italy present different model from US less volatile at bottom, more volatile at the top than US)
Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica have surveys where househodls are itnerviewed at least twice
Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica have surveys where househodls are itnerviewed at least twice
Calculated rates both for households and individuals; present only households here
Rates vary by country
Ecuador being relatively high
Poverty rate usually decrease through the years
Most decrease is in Argentina
Poverty rates are usually higher for the xsect. Data than for panel data
Often the case due to attrition
Peru is different : any reason for that ?
Labour market events
Change in number of people employed (registered or non-registered wage earners, non-wage earners)
Change in hourly wages (for people in
Change in horus worked
Labour market events
Change in number of people employed (registered or non-registered wage earners, non-wage earners)
Change in hourly wages (for people in
Change in horus worked
Labour market events
Change in number of people employed (registered or non-registered wage earners, non-wage earners)
Change in hourly wages (for people in
Change in horus worked
Labour market events
Change in number of people employed (registered or non-registered wage earners, non-wage earners)
Change in hourly wages (for people in
Change in horus worked
Labour market events
Change in number of people employed (registered or non-registered wage earners, non-wage earners)
Change in hourly wages (for people in
Change in horus worked
Labour market events
Change in number of people employed (registered or non-registered wage earners, non-wage earners)
Change in hourly wages (for people in
Change in horus worked