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TEFL Course
1
About the Course
• Input units
• Self-study component
• Teaching practice
– Classes
– Planning
– Observation
TOTAL: about 200 hours
2
Input UNITS
 18 compulsory input units (12
sessions)
 2 optional input units (TKT - EP)
TOTAL aprox. 75 hours
 self-study pack
TOTAL 40 - 45 hours
3
Teaching Practice
 Compulsory (divided in two levels):
 6 hours teaching practice +
 12 hours planning +
 3 hours feedback +
 2 assessed lesson
 Class OBSERVATION
 Optional
 1 more hour TP, planning and feedback per
level
 1 more level with 4 hrs TP, 4 hrs planning
and 2 hrs feedback + 1 more assessed
lesson
TOTAL (aprox.) 60 hours
Assessment
Minimum Requirements :
• 4 assignments 750 – 1500 words each,
• 2 assessed teaching practice +
corresponding lesson plans,
• 10 observation forms,
• 3 lesson plans,
• Portfolio
5
THEORY SNAPSHOT
AWARENESS
6
GLOSSARY
• http://www.cambridgeesol.org/assets/pdf/tkt_
glossary_august_2009_final.pdf
7
Methods and approaches
(source: Eugene McKendry)
(Richards & Rodgers 1985:17)
METHOD
Procedure
Approach Design
8
Traditional
Methods and approaches
Grammar Translation Method
Direct Method
Audiolingualism
9
Methods and approaches
“Designer” Methods
• The Silent Way
– Caleb Gattegno, Egyptian - ~1972
• When Gattegno studied himself as a learner, he realised that only
awareness can be educated in humans. His approach is therefore based on
producing awareness rather than providing knowledge.
• Suggestopedia
– Georgi Lozanov, Bulgarian - ~1971
• The intended purpose of Suggestopedia was to enhance learning by
lowering the affective filter of learners
• TPR - Total Physical Response
– James Asher, American - ~1966
• It looks to the way that children learn their native language.
From Wikipedia
10
Methods and approaches
• The wholistic Approach (CLL)
(Community Language Learning)
– The person as a whole
• The Communicative Approach (CLT)
– Notional – Functional Syllabi
• The Natural Approach
– Krashen, acquisition vs learning, ~1980
11
TEACHING PENDULUM
GTM Silent Way
12
ECLECTICISM
Making decisions on the basis of what
seems best instead of following some
single doctrine or style
13
A Vision of K-12 Students Today
14
15
LEARNER CHARACTERISTICS
Visual
learners
learn best
through
seeing
Auditory hearing
Kinaesthetic using the body
Group working with others
Individual working alone
Reflective considering choices
Impulsive responding immediately
LEARNING STYLES
What kind of learner are you?
http://www.vark-learn.com/english/page.asp?p=visual
Source: The TKT Course, CUP. 2005
16
LEARNING STRATEGIES
Language
Learning
Strategies
Repeating
Guessing
Asking
DecidingRecording
Paraphrasing
Experimenting
Source: The TKT Course, CUP. 2005
17
18
LEARNER NEEDS
How to meet learner needs
Choosing suitable:
materials level-of language-and-skills topics workload
ACTIVITIES approach-to-teaching treatment-of-
individual-learners skills interaction-patterns
feedback PACE language-and-skills l e a r n i n g -
s t r a t e g i e s
19
20
TEACHER’S ROLES
A “JUG
AND MUG”
TEACHER
21
Choose “A” or “B” or write “C”
if you believe you should be in between
A B
I have all the information
The syllabus, the exam,
and the information are
here for us to share
It is my job to transmit
knowledge to you
I am not the fount of all
knowledge
I am responsible for your
learning
You are responsible for
your learning
It is my job to make sure
that you work
I am here to facilitate
your learning by providing
resources and support
As the adult, and the
professional, I have the
expertise to make the
right judgements and
decisions about your
learning
I trust that you want to
learn and will take
responsibility for your
own learning
Source: Anita Szabo, CUP. 2000
22
Match, please
• Planner
• Informer
• Manager
• Monitor
• Involver
• Parent/Friend
• Diagnostician
• Resource
 Comforts learners when they are upset or unhappy
 Prepares and thinks through the lesson in detail before
teaching it so that it has variety and there are appropriate
activities for the different learners in the class
 Makes sure all the learners are taking part in the activities
 Can be used by the learners for help and advice
 Gives the learners detailed information about the
language or about an activity
 Is able to recognise the cause of learners’ difficulties
 Goes around the class during individual, pair and group
work activities, checking learning
 Organises the learning space, makes sure everything in
the classroom is running smoothly and sets up rules and
routines for behaviour
23
CELTA BOOK
THE LEARNERS AND THEIR CONTEXTS
24
25
CU NXT CLASS

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Session 1 + 2 +3 (1)

  • 2. About the Course • Input units • Self-study component • Teaching practice – Classes – Planning – Observation TOTAL: about 200 hours 2
  • 3. Input UNITS  18 compulsory input units (12 sessions)  2 optional input units (TKT - EP) TOTAL aprox. 75 hours  self-study pack TOTAL 40 - 45 hours 3
  • 4. Teaching Practice  Compulsory (divided in two levels):  6 hours teaching practice +  12 hours planning +  3 hours feedback +  2 assessed lesson  Class OBSERVATION  Optional  1 more hour TP, planning and feedback per level  1 more level with 4 hrs TP, 4 hrs planning and 2 hrs feedback + 1 more assessed lesson TOTAL (aprox.) 60 hours
  • 5. Assessment Minimum Requirements : • 4 assignments 750 – 1500 words each, • 2 assessed teaching practice + corresponding lesson plans, • 10 observation forms, • 3 lesson plans, • Portfolio 5
  • 8. Methods and approaches (source: Eugene McKendry) (Richards & Rodgers 1985:17) METHOD Procedure Approach Design 8
  • 9. Traditional Methods and approaches Grammar Translation Method Direct Method Audiolingualism 9
  • 10. Methods and approaches “Designer” Methods • The Silent Way – Caleb Gattegno, Egyptian - ~1972 • When Gattegno studied himself as a learner, he realised that only awareness can be educated in humans. His approach is therefore based on producing awareness rather than providing knowledge. • Suggestopedia – Georgi Lozanov, Bulgarian - ~1971 • The intended purpose of Suggestopedia was to enhance learning by lowering the affective filter of learners • TPR - Total Physical Response – James Asher, American - ~1966 • It looks to the way that children learn their native language. From Wikipedia 10
  • 11. Methods and approaches • The wholistic Approach (CLL) (Community Language Learning) – The person as a whole • The Communicative Approach (CLT) – Notional – Functional Syllabi • The Natural Approach – Krashen, acquisition vs learning, ~1980 11
  • 13. ECLECTICISM Making decisions on the basis of what seems best instead of following some single doctrine or style 13
  • 14. A Vision of K-12 Students Today 14
  • 16. Visual learners learn best through seeing Auditory hearing Kinaesthetic using the body Group working with others Individual working alone Reflective considering choices Impulsive responding immediately LEARNING STYLES What kind of learner are you? http://www.vark-learn.com/english/page.asp?p=visual Source: The TKT Course, CUP. 2005 16
  • 19. How to meet learner needs Choosing suitable: materials level-of language-and-skills topics workload ACTIVITIES approach-to-teaching treatment-of- individual-learners skills interaction-patterns feedback PACE language-and-skills l e a r n i n g - s t r a t e g i e s 19
  • 22. Choose “A” or “B” or write “C” if you believe you should be in between A B I have all the information The syllabus, the exam, and the information are here for us to share It is my job to transmit knowledge to you I am not the fount of all knowledge I am responsible for your learning You are responsible for your learning It is my job to make sure that you work I am here to facilitate your learning by providing resources and support As the adult, and the professional, I have the expertise to make the right judgements and decisions about your learning I trust that you want to learn and will take responsibility for your own learning Source: Anita Szabo, CUP. 2000 22
  • 23. Match, please • Planner • Informer • Manager • Monitor • Involver • Parent/Friend • Diagnostician • Resource  Comforts learners when they are upset or unhappy  Prepares and thinks through the lesson in detail before teaching it so that it has variety and there are appropriate activities for the different learners in the class  Makes sure all the learners are taking part in the activities  Can be used by the learners for help and advice  Gives the learners detailed information about the language or about an activity  Is able to recognise the cause of learners’ difficulties  Goes around the class during individual, pair and group work activities, checking learning  Organises the learning space, makes sure everything in the classroom is running smoothly and sets up rules and routines for behaviour 23
  • 24. CELTA BOOK THE LEARNERS AND THEIR CONTEXTS 24