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SCIENCE
sensitivity & coordination
             BY
        Alba & Lucía
Stimulus & Responses
STIMULI
A stimulus is anything you see, hear, smell
   OR taste.
Stimuli can be external or internal.
RECEPTORS
·Internal receptors
·External receptors
RESPONSES
A response is the body’s answer to a
  stimulus.
·Muscular responses
·Glandular responses
SENSES (SIGHT)
The eye is the organ of sight.
It’s made up of the eyeball and protected by
   eyebrows, eyelids and eyelashes
PROCESS
·FIRST light passes through the cornea.
·THEN light passes through the pupil
·AFTER THAT light passes through the lens, which
   focuses the image on the retina
·FINALLY the information in the retina travels to
   the brain through the optic nerve.
SENSES (SMELL)
The nose is the organ of smell.
The receptors of smell are in the pituitary,
 inside the nostrils.
SENSES (HEARING)
The ear is the organ of hearing. It has three parts:
·OUTER EAR: ear and ear canal
·MIDDLE EAR: eardrum and small bones
·OUTER EAR: cochlea and auditory nerve
PROCESS
FIRST the outer ear receives sounds
THEN the middle ear changes sounds into
  vibrations.
FINALLY the inner ear changes vibrations into
  nerve impulses that go to the brain
SENSES (TOUCH & TASTE)
-The skin is the organ of touch. It has three
  layers.
-The tongue is the organ of taste. The
  receptors of taste are in the taste buds.
  There are taste buds all around the
  tongue.
NERVOUS SYSTEM
The nervous system is made up of nerve
  centres and nerves.
Nerve centres:
-Interpret information
-Develop responses
NERVOUS SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
-BRAIN: is inside the skull. It’s made up of
  cerebellum, cerebrum and brain stem.
-SPINAL CORD: It’s made up of many
  neurons and protected by vertebrae.
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
-SENSORY NERVES
-MOTOR NERVES
NEURONS
Neurons are specialised cells.
They are made up of a cell body, dendrites
 and axons.
MOVEMENTS
VOLUNTARY
In this case, is the brain who produces a
  response
INVOLUNTARY
In this case, is the spinal cord who produces
  a response
SKELETAL & MUSCULAR
      SYSTEM
THE END



   BY ALBA & LUCIA

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Sensitivity and coordination by Alba and Lucía

  • 2. Stimulus & Responses STIMULI A stimulus is anything you see, hear, smell OR taste. Stimuli can be external or internal. RECEPTORS ·Internal receptors ·External receptors
  • 3. RESPONSES A response is the body’s answer to a stimulus. ·Muscular responses ·Glandular responses
  • 4. SENSES (SIGHT) The eye is the organ of sight. It’s made up of the eyeball and protected by eyebrows, eyelids and eyelashes PROCESS ·FIRST light passes through the cornea. ·THEN light passes through the pupil ·AFTER THAT light passes through the lens, which focuses the image on the retina ·FINALLY the information in the retina travels to the brain through the optic nerve.
  • 5.
  • 6. SENSES (SMELL) The nose is the organ of smell. The receptors of smell are in the pituitary, inside the nostrils.
  • 7. SENSES (HEARING) The ear is the organ of hearing. It has three parts: ·OUTER EAR: ear and ear canal ·MIDDLE EAR: eardrum and small bones ·OUTER EAR: cochlea and auditory nerve PROCESS FIRST the outer ear receives sounds THEN the middle ear changes sounds into vibrations. FINALLY the inner ear changes vibrations into nerve impulses that go to the brain
  • 8.
  • 9. SENSES (TOUCH & TASTE) -The skin is the organ of touch. It has three layers. -The tongue is the organ of taste. The receptors of taste are in the taste buds. There are taste buds all around the tongue.
  • 10. NERVOUS SYSTEM The nervous system is made up of nerve centres and nerves. Nerve centres: -Interpret information -Develop responses
  • 11. NERVOUS SYSTEM CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM -BRAIN: is inside the skull. It’s made up of cerebellum, cerebrum and brain stem. -SPINAL CORD: It’s made up of many neurons and protected by vertebrae. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM -SENSORY NERVES -MOTOR NERVES
  • 12. NEURONS Neurons are specialised cells. They are made up of a cell body, dendrites and axons.
  • 13. MOVEMENTS VOLUNTARY In this case, is the brain who produces a response INVOLUNTARY In this case, is the spinal cord who produces a response
  • 15. THE END  BY ALBA & LUCIA