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Seismic Wave
Seismic Wave
Seismic wave is simply energy
transferred from one area to another
within the earth’s interior.
Types of Seismic Wave
Body Waves
Surface Waves
Body Waves
Body waves
Waves that can enter
earth’s interior
Primary Wave or P-wave
Primary Waves (P-waves)
• Travel in all media – solid, liquid and gas.
• The P wave is also known as a
compressional wave or a “push/pull” wave.
• The fastest wave (4-7km/sec)
Secondary Waves (S – waves)
Secondary Waves (S – waves)
The S wave or secondary wave can also be
called a shake wave.
Slower than P waves.
Surface Waves
Travel on the
surface of the earth.
Surface Waves
Body Waves
L - Waves
Rayleigh Waves
L - Waves
L - Waves
Travel on the surface
L – waves: move side to side in a horizontal
plane
Rayleigh Waves
Rayleigh Waves
Rayleigh waves: Like rolling ocean waves,
they move both vertically and horizontally in
a vertical plane
Most destructive.
Generalization
Assignment
What is the difference between magnitude and
intensity?

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Seismic waves