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It’s an earthquake vibration
transmitted through the earth’s
interior.
BODY WAVES
Body Waves
Have two types :
-P waves
-S wave
P – waves (Primary wave)
they are the fastest
seismic waves
 can travel through solid
rock, liquids , and gases
S-waves (Secondary waves)
they are slower than P-
waves
can only travels
through solid material
but not through liquid
or gases
COMPARISON
Body waves
 travel in straight line from the seismic
source and can pass through solids ,
liquid, and gases
 travel’s faster
 Can penetrate through the earth’s
interior, reaching remote locations far
from the earthquake source
Surface waves
 travel along the earth’s surface rather
than through interior
 travel’s slower
 confined to the earth’s surface and do
not penetrate deep into the interior
Comparison between P-waves
and S-waves
Nature of the waves
P-waves S-waves
LONGITITUDINALWAVES TRANSVERSEWAVES
speed
P-waves S-waves
FASTER SLOWER
TRAVEL
P-waves S-waves
SOLIDROCKS,LIQUIDS,ANDGASES SOLIDMATERIALS
PARTICLE MOTION
P-waves S-waves
CAUSEPARTICLESTO MOVEIN THESAME
DIRECTION AS THEWAVEPROPAGATION
CAUSEPARTICLESTO MOVE
PERPENDICULARTO THEDIRECTIONOF
WAVEPROPAGATION
ABILITY TO PENETRATE
P-waves S-waves
HAVETHE ABILITYTO PENETRATE
VANNOTPENETRATE
HISTORY OF BODY
WAVES
HISTORY OF BODY
WAVES
16th to 17th
century
SCIENTIFIC
REVOLURION
HISTORY OF BODY
WAVES
18th and
19th
centuries
ENLIGHTENMENT
PERIOD
HISTORY OF BODY
WAVES
20th and
21st
centuries
20th century
USE OF BODY WAVES
USE OF BODY WAVES
Body waves are the primary
waves generated by an
earthquake and are
detectable by
seismographs.
EARTHQUAKE
DETECTION
AND
MONITORING
USE OF BODY WAVES
Body waves travel through
the Earth’s interior and
their behavior is influenced
by the properties of the
materials they encounter.
EARTH’S
INTERIOR
STRUCTURE
USE OF BODY WAVES
Understanding the
behavior of body waves
during an earthquake is
crucial for designing
structures that can
withstand seismic forces.
EARTHQUAKE
ENGINEERING
THAT’S ALL
THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

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science...ppt..body waves.pptx.. Science presentation